一、语法一致原则
主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Tow students are waiting for you in your office.
两名学生在办公室等你。
二、意义一致原则
谓语动词用单数的情况
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done
by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of＋复数名词作主语。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(4)由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
Is everybody here today？今天每个人都在这儿吗？
(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.
劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Whatever was left was taken away.
无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。
注意：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
英语语法大招100条
1. 主谓一致： 主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
2. 时态一致： 在一篇文章或句子中，使用一致的时态来表达。
3. 词性一致： 在句子中，相同的词性要一致，例如形容词和名词的搭配。
4. 冠词的使用： 了解不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的用法。
5. 代词的正确使用： 清楚代词的主格、宾格和所有格形式。
6. 句子结构多样性： 尽量使用不同的句子结构，包括简单句、复合句和复杂句。
7. 虚拟语气： 学会正确使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的假设、愿望等情感。
8. 主动语态和被动语态： 熟练掌握主动语态和被动语态的使用。
9. 非限定性定语从句： 学会使用逗号和关系代词来构建非限定性定语从句。
10. 连接词的使用： 使用适当的连接词来连接句子和段落，增强文章的连贯性。
11. 比较和最高级： 了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则。
12. 条件句： 理解条件句的不同类型，如零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句。
13. 不定式和动名词： 区分不定式和动名词的使用情境。
14. 反身代词： 正确使用反身代词，并理解其在句子中的作用。
15. 情态动词： 理解情态动词的用法，如can、could、may、might等。
16. 固定搭配： 记住一些常见的固定搭配，提高表达的自然度。
17. 分词和动名词作主语： 了解分词和动名词作主语的结构。
18. 独立主格结构： 学会使用独立主格结构，丰富句子结构。
19. 名词性从句： 熟悉名词性从句的类型，如主语从句、宾语从句等。
20. 直接引语和间接引语： 学会转述他人的话语，正确使用引号。
21. 插入语的使用： 了解插入语在句子中的作用，如感叹句、注释等。
22. 定语从句： 熟练使用定语从句来修饰名词。
23. 名词和形容词的复数形式： 理解名词和形容词的复数形式及其规则。
24. 分号和冒号的使用： 了解分号和冒号的正确使用方式。
1 (附带答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, it ________ in two hours. A．will leave, is leavingB．will leave, will leave C．leaves, will leaveD．leaves, is leaving 2、（2014·湖南）All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A．areB．was C．isD．were 3、He is the only one of the boys of his class who _______ the piano well. A．playsB．play C．playingD．are playing 4、Mr. Smith told his students that practice ________ perfect. A．makesB．would makeC．will makeD．made 5、I used to ________at seven but now I am used to________ at six o’clock. A．get up; get upB．get up; getting up C．getting; getting upD．getting up; get up 6、There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7% ______ reflected in published online material. A．wereB．wasC．isD．are 7、Not only I but also Albert and Mary ________ physics. A．am fond ofB．are fond ofC．is fond ofD．was fond of 2 8、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It ____ very easily. A．is lightedB．lightsC．will be lightingD．is lighting 9、I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________? A．am leaving for; takes off B．leaves for; takes off C．am leaving for; is taking off D．leave for; is taking off 10、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts. A．lastB．lasted C．are lastedD．is lasted 11、—Why is Tom in such a hurry？ —He ________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight ________ at 6∶00. A．leaves；leavesB．is leaving；leaves C．will leave；has leftD．leaves；is to leave 12、Come and see me whenever ____ . A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient C．it will be convenient for youD．it is convenient to you 13、—Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is. —It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure. A．is coming; runningB．comes; running C．comes; is runningD．is coming; is running 3 14、Only after the war in the Syrian Arab Republic is over a peaceful life there. A．did people liveB．people lived C．people can liveD．can people live 15、All my family_______watching TV together every Sunday evening. A．likesB．likeC．likedD．is liking 16、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain, and the original buildings __________ now. A．remainB．are remained C．are remainingD．have been remained 17、Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ________ to his behaviour. A．paid no attentionB．was paying no attention C．pays no attentionD．had paid no attention 18、My brother says that he ___________ very well, but he hasn’t danced since he hurt his leg last month. A．will danceB．dancesC．is dancingD．danced 19、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________ exercise. A．lack ofB．lacking ofC．lack inD．lacking in 20、With the top-down educational reform _______ many challenges in the classroom which deserve some serious thinking. A．comesB．is comingC．are comingD．come 21、By the time Ron _____ back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible. 4 A．comeB．comesC．cameD．will come 22、Come and see me whenever . A．you are convenientB．you will be convenient C．it is convenient for youD．it will be convenient to you 23、---Do you like the skirt? ---It soft. A．is feelingB．felt C．is leftD．feels 24、Next door to ours ______ an old man, who used to be the headmaster in our school. A．livesB．liveC．are livingD．is lived 25、In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A．will fall; to helpB．falls; to helpC．will fall; helpD．falls; helping 26、You, who _____ always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment, are a true friend indeed. A．isB．areC．wasD．were 27、Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ______ an added pleasure. A．createsB．to createC．creatingD．created 28、It is a long and broad street, on each side of which ________a lot of trees. A．growsB．growC．are growingD．has grown 29、The number of private cars in China ________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China. A．has been increasing; areB．have increased; is 5 C．has been increased; isD．had increased; are 30、— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? — Cindy? Never! She ______ driving. A．has hatedB．hated C．will hateD．hates 31、Mr Black often ________ fishing on Sundays. A．goB．goesC．don’t goD．isn’t go 32、Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________． A．is belonged toB．is belonging to C．belonged toD．belongs to 33、As soon as the rain___________, they will go out to pick apples. A．stopsB．stoppedC．will stopD．is stopping 34、—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out. —The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation. A．runsB．ran C．had runD．has run 35、—I wonder if Doctor Watt ________ the party tonight. —I don’t know，but I’ll let you know if he ________. A．will attend；will comeB．will attend；comes C．attends；will comeD．attends；comes 36、My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.
高一语法专练之主谓一致
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We shall be better! 1
主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)
主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.
可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as,
no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.
如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
