高中英语主谓一致
第一篇：高中英语主谓一致
高中英语主谓一致
一）主谓一致的种类
1．语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is
200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致
1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people,
police, cattle等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
3．就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如：
Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语
1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd)of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
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Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
A. were B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
A. was B. is C. are D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
【高中】语法总结之二
主谓一致的分类
一、“不确定数量”的单词或短语作主语
1.“all of，some of，half of，most of+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词
或代词决定。
All of the cake has been eaten.蛋糕全吃完了。（cake用单数）
All of us are going to Sam’s party next week.
下周我们都去参加山姆的聚会。（us用复数）
Half of the apples are rotten.一半的苹果烂了。（apples用复数）
Half of the apple is rotten.这苹果的一半烂了。（apple用单数）
Some of the work is really difficult.有部分工作的确很难。（work用单数）
Some of the problems we face today are the destruction of our environment.
当今我们面临的问题是环境的破坏。（problems用复数）
Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友大多数住在国外。（friends用复数）
Most of the cheese is made from cow’s milk.
这些奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。（cheese用单数）
2.“the rest of，the majority of+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词或代词
决定。
The rest of the students are watering trees.其余的学生正在浇树。（students用复
数）
The rest of the wine has gone bad.剩下的酒已经变质了。（wine用单数）
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习
1. We each ____strong points and each of us on the other hand ____weak points.
A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has
2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family
______ almost given up all hope.
A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have
4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money
_____ gains success in science and technology every two years.
A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever
C. are given to who D. is given to whom
5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because ___the best in the city.
A. theirs is B. their's is C. they are D. their's are
