unit4 don't run in the hallways Section A 1
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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4单元测试卷时量:90分钟总分120分Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话。
(共5小题,每小题1分)()1. A. We must be on time for class. B. We are students. C. I’m Gina.()2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.()3. A. That’s a ll right. B. That sounds good. C. Sorry, Mr. Smith. ()4. A. Do my homework. B. Yes, I do. C. Thank you.()5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I am.B)理解根据你所听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。
(共10小题,每小题1分)听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。
()6. Can Emily listen to music in the classroom?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can’t.C. We don’t know.()7. When can Emily watch TV?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.听下面的对话,回答第8至9小题。
()8. What can't they do at school?A. Listen to music.B. Be late for class.C. Talk in the classroom.()9. When can they bring soccer balls?A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1.行为动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t,构成『Don’t+行为动词原形+其它成分』。
例如:Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Do n’t,构成『Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。
例如:Don’t let me go with her tom orrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A 2a—2d ( P20 )* 教师寄语:No rules, no standards. 没有规矩,不成方圆。
【学习目标】【学习重点】:1、学习掌握本节课的生词和短语;2、巩固祈使句的用法;3、学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。
4、提高学生的听说能力。
【体验学习】:I、预习交流1. 根据音标拼读单词并牢记;2. 自学课文,勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. eat outside ________________2. wear a hat ___________________3. a lot of ___________________4. be late for class_______________5. 不得不__________________6. 穿校服_____________________7. 保持安静________________【课堂导学】:I、新课呈现Step1 RevisionReview the school rules at P19.Step2 PresentationPresent key sentences in this period.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.Can we bring music players to school?And we always have to wear the school uniform.And we also have to be quiet in the library.Step3 ListeningListen and finish 2a and 2b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workTalk about the rules in 2a.Step5 Role-playRole-play the conversation in 2d.II、合作交流Group work: 分析总结情态动词can的用法,并练习造句。
人教版七年级下册Unit4课时练(Section A)Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —____run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry, Ms Clark.A. Don'tB. PleaseC. NoD. Can't2. —Can I listen to music in class?—____. But you can do it after class in the hallways.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, you can'tC. No, you don'tD. Yes, you can3. —When do you arrive____school every day?—____eight o'clock.A. at;AtB. in;InC. in;AtD. at;In4. Please____ my English book here. I need it.A. takeB. bringC. to takeD. to bring5. His brother____to go to school today. Because it's Saturday.A. doesn't haveB. don't haveC. doesn't hasD. can't have6. —Excuse me, Maria. Can I use your bike?—Sure. Here you are. But you must return it ________ time.A. inB. atC. onD. to7. —It's far from the train station. How do you ________ there?—I take the subway.A. arrive atB. arrive toC. arriveD. arrive in8. Don't ________ late for class. It's one of the school ________.A. /; rulesB. is; rulesC. /; ruleD. be; rules9. Hey, Jim! ________ leave your soccer ball in the sports club.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Doesn't10. There _______ some rules in school, and we have to _______ them.A. is; listen toB. are; listenC. are; followD. has ; follows11. There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.A. exercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules12. The train usually ________ Shanghai at 11:20 a. m. Let's ________the bus station before that.A. arrives in; get toB. arrives to; getC. get; arriveD. get to; arrive13. —May I ________ music in the classroom?—No, you can't. ________ you can't do it in the hallways, either.A. listen; OrB. listen to; OrC. listen; AndD. listen to; And14. ________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A. NotB. NoC. DoD. Don't15. ________ a bike to work is good for health.A. RideB. RidingC. TakeD. Takes16. —Why can't Nancy come to your party?—Because she ________ do her homework.A. canB. can'tC. has toD. doesn't have to17. —Look, the lady in red ________ be our English teacher.—No, she ________ be. She is in the office now.A. must; can'tB. can; mustn'tC. may; mustn'tD. shall; can't18. —Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ go with your dad.A. mayB. canC. must19. Nancy can't go to the movies with us because she ____do herhomework.A. has toB. canC. doesn't have toD. can't20. —Do you have to run every morning?—Yes, I____.A. doB. canC. mayD. need二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词21. We keep quiet in the h________ and in the library.22. —Can you b________ your family photos to school tomorrow?—Yes, I can.23. I'm s________ I can't finish my homework today.24. He loves sports, so he always w________ sports shoes.25. We usually eat lunch in the dining h________ at twelve.26. Mike never f________ with his brother about small things.27. It's very i________ for a student to keep healthy.28. There are some r________ in the library, such as “No talking”.29. I'm s________ that I can't come to your home for your birthday partytoday.30. We can see some fruit, eggs and hamburgers on the d________ table.三、用所给词的适当形式填空31. Sam's brother plays basketball very well. He is a good basketball ________(play).32. Don't ________ (be) late for school next time.33. The students have to ________ (listen) to their teacher in class.34. It's Monday today. It's my ________(one) day of the weekday.35. After school, she teaches me ________(play) the piano every day.36. ______(not be) late for class.37. He ______(have) to read English every morning.38. Do you have to ______(wear) school uniforms every day?39. Tony ______(not have) to go to school every day.40. Please ______(be) quiet in the library.四、根据汉语意思完成句子41. 有许多男孩可以做的事情。
Don’t eat in class. 要点详解1. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊内乱跑。
此句是祈使句的否定式,表示命令别人不要做某事。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或征求对方意见等,其否定形式是在前面加上don’t构成,肯定形式是以动词原形开头。
在句首或句尾加上please,使语气变得委婉,如果在句尾加please,要用逗号隔开。
e.g. Sit down, please. 请坐。
Please don’t sit down. 请别坐下。
Don’t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。
2. Which rules are these students breaking? 这些学生在违反哪些规章制度?此句中break为动词,意思为“违背,违反,不依从,不服从,不遵守”,后常接法律、规则、诺言等做宾语。
e.g. He always breaks the rules of school. 他总是违反校规。
He broke his words. 他失言了。
Don’t break the law! 别犯法!3. What else do you have to do? 你还有别的不得不做的事吗?else做副词,表示“另外,其他”,放在something,someone,somebody等复合代词或者what,who, where,when等疑问代词或副词之后,e.g. Would you like anything else? 你还要点别的东西吗?Where else do you want to go? 你还想去别的什么地方吗?4. John, you have to wear sports shoes for gym class. 约翰,体育课你得穿运动鞋。
have to do “不得不做某事”侧重于客观上的“必须,不得不”解,和其他情态动词的区别在于它具有人称的变化。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit4听力原文及翻译Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section A, 1bMs. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways.彼特,你知道规定,不可以在走廊跑。
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.抱歉,克拉克女士。
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.艾米,不可以在教室吃东西。
你必须在食堂吃。
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.抱歉,史密斯先生。
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!麦克,不可以在课堂听音乐。
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.史密斯先生,他听不到你说话。
Section A, 2a, 2bCindy: What are the school rules, Alan?艾伦,学校的规定有哪些?Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.我们不能在教室或走廊听音乐,但是可以在此之外或音乐室。
Cindy: Uh-huh.好的。
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.然后我们不能在教室吃东西,但是可以在食堂吃。
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?那么我们能在课堂上戴帽子吗?Alan: No, we can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.不能。
一、重点短语1.准时on time2.戴帽子wear a hat3.穿校服wear the school uniform4.听音乐listen to music5.上课迟到be/arrive late for class6.在走廊里in the hallways7.在餐厅里in the dinning hall8.在课堂上in class9.保持安静be quiet10.去外面吃饭eat outside11.带课本去教室bring the textbook to the classroom12.必须;不得不have to二、重点句型1.不要打架。
Don’t fight.2.不要在走廊里奔跑。
Don’t run in the hallways.3.不要在教室里听音乐。
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.我们必须总是穿校服。
We always have to wear the school uniform.5.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
We have to be quiet in the library.6.我们上学不能迟到。
我们必须准时。
We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.7.你不能在教室里吃东西。
你必须在餐厅里吃东西。
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dinning hall.8.我们不能在走廊听音乐,但我们能在外面听音乐。
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.9.我们能在课上戴帽子吗?不,我们不能。
Can we wear a hat in class? No, we can’t.一、重点短语1.外出go out2.铺床make the bed3.考虑think about4.做早餐make breakfast5.留短发keep hair short6.探望朋友see friends7.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar8.清洗餐具do the dishes9.在上学日on school days10.祝你好运Good luck!11.遵守规则follow the rules12.制定规章制度make rules13.对某人要求严格be strict with sb二、重点句型1.不要吵闹。
Unit 41. Don’t run in the hallways. We can’t run in the hallways.2. – What are the rules?-- We must be on time for class.3. –Can we eat in the classroom?-- No, we can’t. we must eat in the dining hall.4. – Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-- Yes, we do.5. – What do we have to do? -- We have to be/keep quiet in the library.6. We can’t be noisy in class. Don’t be noisy in class.7. My parents are strict with me in my study.8. It’s important for me to practice the guitar on weekends.9. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.10. Good luck.11. I fell sorry12. make the bed13 too many + 可数名词复数“太多”too much + 不可数名词“太多”much too + 形容词、副词“实在太”14. be late for class/ arrive late for class15. listen to music16. follow/obey/keep the rules.17. fight with18. go out for dinner19. relax V. 放松relaxed adj. 轻松的,放松的(人的感受)relaxing adj. 令人放松的(事物特征)20. bring …to…。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、知识概述1.学习和掌握情态动词can和have to的用法。
2.学习和掌握祈使句的含义和用法。
3.学会谈论规则。
二、语音知识三、单元重难点解析1.Don't run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑。
这是一个祈使句。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等的句子,通常省略主语you。
它的谓语动词用祈使语气(即动词原形)。
句尾一般用降调。
祈使句有肯定和否定两种。
e in, please! 请进!Sit down, please. 请坐。
Let's go home. 我们回家吧。
否定的祈使句是在动词前(即句首)加Don’t。
e.g.Don’t talk in class!不要在课常上讲话!Don’t open the window!别开窗!Don’t be late for school.上学别迟到。
Don’t listen to music in class.课堂上不要听音乐。
2.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.[译文]上学不要迟到。
你必须准时到校。
(1)arrive是不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。
如果要跟名词,就必须加介词in或at。
at后接小地点,in后接大地点。
e.g.We will arrive at the village at 5 tomorrow afternoon.我们将明天下午5点到达这个村子。
How will you arrive in Shanghai?你们将如何到达上海?注意:如果arrive后不接名词,就不用介词:e.g.After you arrive (here/there), please call me.你到了(这里/那儿)后给我打个电话。
(2)late adj. & adv. 迟,晚e.g.Why are you late?你为什么迟到?Sorry, I come late.对不起,我来晚了。
Unit 4 Section AⅠ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He never ________ (bring) his friends home.2.We can ________ (listen) to music in the music room. 3.We can't ________ (talk) with others in class.4.You are late. Please ________ (arrive) here early next time. 5.There are some________ (rule) in the library.6.You can't ________ (wear) a hat in class.7.Let's ________ (play) soccer after school.8.Don't ________ (run) in the hallways.9.Mom, can you buy a music ________ (play) for me? 10.My sister ________ (have) to get up early in the morning. Ⅱ. 根据句意选择合适的图片()11.You can't ride a bike in the zoo.()12.Don't eat or drink in the school library.()13.Please be quiet!()14.You can't take photos here.()15.Don't run in the hallways.Ⅲ. 单项填空()16.Linda doesn't ________ wear a uniform on the weekend. A.has to B.must C.can D.have to()17.There is a garden ________ the house.A.up B. at C.on D. outside()18.Don't eat ________ drink in class.A.and B. but C. or D. so()19.________ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A.Not B.Didn't C.No D.Don't()20.—Do we have to run every morning?—Yes, you ________.A.do B. can C. may D. needⅣ. 完形填空Liu Liping is a good student in our class. She's good at all her __21__. We all like her very much. She's very friendly to us, but sometimes I __22__ she is not happy.One day, I ask her __23__ she isn't happy. At first, she says nothing. Later, she __24__ me she can't stand(忍受) the rules in her __25__.Shesays she's just __26__ a bird in the cage(笼子).What rules does she have in her family?First, she can't watch TV on school nights. Second, she __27__ to study for three hours every evening. Third, she can't play computer games __28__ go to the movies with others. She can't go out to play with her __29__ or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. She has some other rules in her family. I'm sorry I __30__ remember them.()21.A.sports B.languages C.subjects D.games()22.A.feel B.tell C.hope D.say()23.A.how B.when C.why D.what()24.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks()25.A.family B.school C.group D.class()26.A.to B.like C.with D.by()27.A.had B.have C.has D.having()28.A.but B.and C.orD.unless()29.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends()30.A.isn't B.am not C.can't D.needn'tⅤ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文the, on, read, be, for,because, at, go, dish, doEmily has to follow many rules at home. She has to 31.________ her homework after school. She can't go out 32.________ school nights. She has to do the 33.________ after dinner, and then she can watch TV 34.________ only an hour. Emily likes 35.________. She usually d oes some reading 36.________ night. She has to 37.________ in bed by ten o'cl ock 38.________ she has to get up early every morning. She joins a music club and often 39.________ there on weekends. She has to practice 40.________ guitar every day. But she thinks she is happy.答案Ⅰ. 1.brings 2.listen 3.talk 4.arrive5.rules 6.wear7.play8.run9.player10.hasⅡ. 11—15EDABCⅢ. 16.D17.D在此句中,outside为介词,与“the house”一起构成地点状语,表示“房子外面”。