2012汕头一模英语试题
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澄海区2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题说明:全卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间为100分钟。
第一卷语言知识与技能(共四大题,共100分)一、听力理解(本大题分四节,共30分)A. 听句子(本大题有5小题,每小题1分。
共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.What’s in the pool?2.When was Deng Y aping born?3.Where is the famous basketball player from?4. What’s the speaker’s favorite fruit?5.What does the speaker want to learn?B.听对话(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How many sharks are there in the aquarium now?A. Seven.B. Seventy.C. Not any.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What is Ben?A. A reporter.B. An actor.C. A singer.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.When was Mary born?A. In 1980.B. In 1983.C. In 1986.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.How much a kilo is the banana more expensive than the apple?A. 4 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 2 yuan.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.Where did Millie travel last month?A. France.B. England.C. America.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
汕头市2012英语一模答案完形填空1-5ACDCC 6-10 BDBDD 11-15ACBCA语法填空16. probably 17 when 18 themselves 19 the 20 learning/to learn 21 who 22 how 23 uneducated 24does 25 therefore阅读26-30DCBAB 31-35 BDCAB 36-40CACDB 41-45BABDD 46-50BEDFA基础写作Volunteer Travel, which is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for free. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery in their spare time. Travelling voluntarily has some advantages because it can save you a lot of money by providing free accommodations, and makes it possible for you to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons. On the other hand, it also has its disadvantages such as poor living conditions and lack of a sense of safety in strange places.读写任务Martin Luther King used his whole life to fight for the freedom and rights of black people in the USA. After that, the society of the USA and even the whole world changed.After reading the passage, I think Martin Luther King is a very real freedom fighter who deserves our respect. He devoted all his time, his energy and even his life into the great freedom battle.He not only brought the rights and freedom to the black people in the USA, but also gave the whole world an idea of freedom and equality. For everyone on the earth, it is very valuable to learn about this idea and keep it deep in mind.We all know that freedom is very important for all the people in the world. Without freedom, our life will become meaningless. Therefore, no matter how hard it is, freedom is worthour chasing and fighting for.。
2012年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题(详细分析)语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2011汕头一模)Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter is a small, copper-coloredbell assisting the blind friend to follow him.____20____you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; __25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.16. closer 17. coming 18. a/the 19. its 20. As21. where 22. be led 23. frequently 24. other 25. at(2)(2011深圳一模)Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make herspeech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).16.答案为skillfully。
汕头市金园实验中学2013—2014学年度第一学期阶段测试模拟考九 年 级 英 语 试 题第一卷 语言知识与技能 (共100分)一、听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分,共25小题,30分)A 、听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)( )1. What ’s the weather like today?( )2. What does Li Lei ’s father do?( )3. What animal does the speaker want to keep?+( )4. W h at does Tom like best?( )5. Where is Jean ’s uncle ?BankB、听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. What is the boy going to do?A. Clean the house.B. Buy some things.C. Make the bed.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7. When was the girl born?A. On March 15th, 1991.B. On May 15th, 1991.C. On July 15th, 1991.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8. Can the girl swim?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can’t.C. It doesn’t mention.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9. Where are the socks?A. In the shoes.B. In the drawer.C. Under the bed.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10. Where is the woman going?A. To the bank.B. To the zoo.C. To the park.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2012年汕头市潮南区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英语说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为150分,考试时间为100分钟;2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上;3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
作答在试卷上的答案无效;4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效。
5.考试结束后,将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
第一卷语言知识与技能 (共100分)一、听力理解(本大题共四部分,共30分)A)听句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.How does Li Yang improve his English?A B C( )2.Where did the girl’s grandma use to live?A B C( )3. Which coat did the girl probably buy?$150 $200 $250A B C( )4.How does Jim often do to keep healthy?A B C( )5.What does the speaker reuse the water to do?A B CB)听对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后的问题,在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.Where will the beach party be?A.By the trees.B.By the boats.C.At the coffee shop.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2012年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考英语模拟试卷二、单项填空.(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题给出的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.1. _________ old man behind Tom is _________ university teacher.()A An; anB A; theC The; aD The; an2. ﹣Could you please tell me something about the two_________?﹣____.They are exchange students of No.1Middle School.()A Frenchmen; Yes,pleaseB Frenchmans; Come onC Germen; Not atall D Germans; All right3.—Must I return the book this week?—No, you ______. You can ______ it for 20 days.A mustn't; keepB needn't; borrowC needn't; keep4.—Which month has ______ days in a year?—February. It usually has twenty-eight days.A fewB littleC the leastD the fewest5. ﹣Is the woman a teacher?﹣Yes.She teaches ________ English.()A youB usC ourD your6. There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.()A is going to beB will haveC are going to beD is going to have7. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know the result of the ________ race?﹣﹣﹣Yes.The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.()A 100─metres,calledB 100─metre,callingC 100─metr e,called D 100─metres,calling8. ﹣﹣﹣________ is it from here to the museum?﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes by bike.()A How longB How farC How oftenD How soon9. The flowers ________ well if they ________.()A won't grow,don't take good care ofB won't grow,are not taken good careof C don't grow,are taken good care of D don't grow,don't take good care of10. -Whose T-shirt is this?-It be John's.It's small for him.()A can't; much tooB can't; too muchC mustn't; much tooD mustn't; too m uch11. Many volunteers______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.()A gave outB cut outC put outD found out12. ﹣_________good time we had at the party last night!﹣Yes.It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it.()A What; soB How; suchC What a:such anD How a; so an13. ______ you don't give up, your dreams will come true.A As long asB As soon asC As well as14. You are too late.The film ______ since half an hour ago.()A has begunB has been onC began15. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?﹣﹣﹣Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()A who,ninthB that,ninethC /,ninethD which,ninth16. ﹣﹣﹣You speak good English.Could you tell me ________?﹣﹣﹣You'd better communicate with others in English as much as possible.()A how can I improve my EnglishB how could I improve my EnglishC how I can improve my EnglishD how I could improve my English17. Fred often makes his brother ______,but this time he was made ________by his brother.()A cry;cryB crying;cryingC to cry;cryD cry;to cry18. ﹣I can't decide________.﹣You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?()A how to go thereB who to go withC where to visitD which to choose19. E﹣mail is very popular today.People hardly send letters,_____________?()A did theyB do theyC didn't theyD don't they20. Robert with his two kids ________ to the beach for vacation every year.()A goB wentC are goingD goes三、完型填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共20分)21. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself.As Sarah was coming out of a (1)_______, a young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green﹣a good friend of Sarah's sister's.Sarah (2)_______her.Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home.She told the driver where he should go.Sarah was(3)_______that it was not in the direction of her home."Why? "Sarah asked.The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man(4)_______ on the road.He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi.At the sametime, Miss Green took out a knife and(5)_______ Sarah.She asked Sarah to keep (6)_______.The man then started the taxi."Oh, God!I'm being kidnapped(绑架), "Sarah said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded.Suddenly an (7)_______ came to her.She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote"SOS"on the window, and covered the word with her(8)_______.A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the (9)_______.When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised.But they were also(10)_______ because theirdaughter had finally come back safely.(1)A schoolB taxiC shopD friend's(2)A knewB believedC thankedD remembered(3)A surprisingB excitedC surprisedD pleased(4)A droveB climbedC fellD appeared(5)A helpedB playedC savedD frightened(6)A healthyB aliveC relaxedD quiet(7)A ideaB answerC interestD order(8)A fingersB backC dressD lipstick(9)A pictureB mapC signD knife(10)A worriedB happyC afraidD Successful四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,并做每篇短文后的题目.从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.22. It was Mother's Day.A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers.He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.He asked her what was wrong and she replied, "I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy﹣five cents.A rose costs two dollars."The man smiled and said, "Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose.'He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers.As they wereleaving, he offered to drive the girl home.She said, "Yes, please!You can take me to my mother."She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved.He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.Today is the day for your mother.Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.(1).The man went to the shop to________.A have a restB help the girlC buy some foodD order some flowers.(2).The man's mother lived________ away from him.A 2kilometersB 75milesC 200milesD 200kilometers.(3).The girl was crying on the road because________.A she was hungryB she got hurtC she couldn't afford a roseD she couldn't find her way home.(4).After the man bought the girl a rose,they went to________ together.A the cemeteryB his shopC the girl's homeD his mother's house.(5).We can learn from the passage that________.A the girl loved flowers very muchB the girl loved her mother very muchC the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's motherD the man drove to his mother's house to look after her.23. Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created by Stan Lee in 1963and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic Books. Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets!Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him ________, Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people.And so, Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but he can't tell her about his amazing powers.Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman!Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people!Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.(1).Who created spiderman?________A Stan Lee.B Marvel.C Peter parker.D Superman..(2).What do you know about Peter Parker?________A He is loved by his parents.B He is outgoing.C He has a few friend.D Heis an orphan..(3).What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?________A He could not see with his eyes.B He became a spider.C He developed spider﹣like powers.D He was sick..(4).What does"With great power,there must also come great responsibility"mean?________A Powerful people can do whatever they like.B People with power are always good.C Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.D Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen..(5).In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?________A Money,time,studying,readingB Money,work,time,relationships. C Relationships,sport,money,work. D Money,work,time,sleep.24.配对阅读。
汕头市2012年高考一模英语试题及答案(Word版)I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~l 5各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫).But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are 2 in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 ,they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards,but when they meet danger,they act like___4____.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 5 person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th,2002,a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very 8 and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac,9 to the woman,and kept her head above the water.Seventy.eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny,it was not 10 .When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid,the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素).With adrenalin in the blood system.you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away.However, when you are l3 frightened.the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this 14 ,the muscles become very hard and you find you can't 15 at all.You are paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear.That is why when we are very frightened,we sometimes say we are…petrified‟;this word comes from a Greek word…petros‟,which means…stone‟.We are so frightened that we become stonelike.1.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain2.A.told B.asked C.tested D.examined3.A.1ife B.question C.mouse D.danger4.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards5.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible6.A.hit B.crashed C.struck D.felt7.A.flesh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice.cold8.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.brave9.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam1 0.A.an accident B.a mistakeC.dangerous D.seventy.nine1 1.A.situation B.dilema C.place D.trap1 2.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious1 3.A.hardly B.absolutely C.nearly D.slightly14.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes1 5.A.move B.drive C.run D.go第二节语法填空(共lO小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答案卡标号为1 6—25的相应位置上c Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 16 (probable)say that they go to learn languages,arithmetitic,history, science and some other knowledges.That is quite true;but why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 17 they will be big and will have to work for 18 .Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.but is that 19 only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 20 (1earn)facts.We go to school to learn how to learn,so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man 21 really knows how to learn will always be successful,because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others 22 to do it in the best way.The 23 (educate)person,on the other hand,is either unable to do something new,or just 24 (do) it badly.The purpose of schools,25 ,is not to teach languages,arithmetitic,history science,etc.,but to teach pupils the way to 1eam.¨阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
汕头市2012~2013学年度普通高中教学质量监测高二级英语本试卷分三局部,共8页,总分为135分。
考试用时120分钟。
须知事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号〞和“座位号〞栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题(46~50题除外)每一小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3。
非选择题和46~50题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。
答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁,考试完毕后,将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第一局部英语知识应用(共两节,总分为45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分)My brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister's bureau (衣柜) and lifted out a wrapped package. In it was a really beautiful silk 1 . The price tag with an astronomical figure (天文数字) on it was still attached."Jane 2 this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She seldom woreit. She was saving it for a(n) 3 occasion," my brother-in-law said.Together with the other 4 he gave that dress to the mortician(殡葬业者). Then he said to me, "Don't ever save anything for a special 5 . Every day you're 6 is a special occasion."I remembered those words through the funeral for my sister's unexpected 7 and the days thatfollowed. Now I am spending 8 time with my family and friends; I'm not "saving" anything."Someday" and "one of these days" are 9 from my vocabulary. If it's worth seeing or hearingor doing,I want to see and hear and do it now.It's those little things left 10 that would make me angry if I knew that my hours werelimited. Angry because I 11 seeing good friends whom ! was going to get in touch withsomeday. Angry because I hadn't written certain letters that I intended to write one of these days. 12 and sorry that I didn't tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I 13 lovethem.I'm trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or 14 anything that would add laughter andbrightness to our 15 . And every morning when I open my eyes,I tell myself that every day,every minute, every breath truly, is a gift from God.1. A. cap B. dress C. bag D. scarf2. A. wore B. saved C. purchased D. discovered3. A. proud B. excited C. different D. special4. A. sadness B. suggestions C. permission D. clothes5. A. occasion B. person C. party D. experience6. A. awake B. alone C. alive D. aware7. A. wish B. question C. fault D. death8. A. no B. more C. less D. little9. A. protected B. borrowed C. removed D. chosen10. A. unfolded B. unaccepted C. unlimited D. undone11. A. put off B. look forward to C. stick to D. insist on12. A. Painful B. Thoughtful C. Discouraged D. Annoyed13. A. truly B. apparently C. simply D. gradually14. A. spare B. spend C. lose D. forget15. A. works B. lives C. friendship D. imagination第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为15分)As I walked along the city streets, I passed a young man searching through a small block of landthat contained a mix of leaves and rubbish. I was somewhat puzzled 16 someone like himwould be searching through rubbish. 17(find) this a little confusing, I asked him, "what areyou searching for?" he replied very simply that he 18 (look) for money.After a conversation with him, I found out 19 (late) that he had become homeless aftergetting laid off from his job. Since then, he had been working 20 part-time jobs in a doctor'soffice and in a food bank to earn some money. But he made so little that he lost heart. The manseemed fairly talented, 21 he was a little dirty. I told him that our thoughts create our 22 (real), and I suggested that he not give up andthink in a positive way. During the whole talk, I stressed that he was young and 23 anythingwas possible. Although he didn't respond on the spot, 24 sense told me that what I saidseemed to have 25 impact on him.第二局部:阅读(共两小节,总分为50分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每一小题2分,总分为40分)ACoffee is under threat from climate change, according to a study which found that popularArabica could face extinction within decades.Rising global temperatures and gradual changes in seasonal conditions could make 99.7 percentof Arabica-growing areas unsuitable for the plant by 2080, according to a new study by researchersfrom KewGardens.Identifying new places where Arabica could be grown away from its natural homein themountains of South Sudan could be the only way of preventing the extinction of the species,researchers said.Arabica is one of the only two species of beans used to make coffee and is by far the mostpopular, accounting for 70 percent of the global market including almost all fresh coffee sold in theUS and Europe.A different bean known as Robusta, native to Vietnam, is used in freeze-dried coffee and is commonly drunk in Greece and Turkey, but its high caffeine (咖啡因) content makes it much less pleasant to most drinkers.The new study, published in the PLOS ONE journal, used computer modeling topredict thesurvival prospect of Arabica for the first time.Aaron Davis, head of coffee research at the Royal Botanic Gardens, said: "Arabica can only exist at a very specific pace with a very specific number of other variables(变量)." Global warming happens so fast that the farmers would have to move their plantations(种植园) every decade to survive, he added.The researchers said their prediction were "conservative" because they didn't take intoconsideration the widespread forest destruction taking place in the forests where the beans aregrown, or other factors such as a drop in the number of birds which spread seeds. Even if the beansdo not disappear completely from the wild, climate change is highly likely to have a great effect onproduction and the taste of coffee beans in future decades, they added.26. According to the study, most part of Arabica-growing areas will be unsuitable for the plantwithin ________.A. about 3 decadesB. about 7 decadesC. about 10 decadesD. about 15 decades27. Arabica is native to ____________.A. VietnamB. the USAC. GreeceD. South Sudan28. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. the majority of people drink coffee made by RobustaB. Robusta makes up half of the global coffee marketC. all fresh coffee is made by ArabicaD. Arabica is not high in caffeine29. Climate change may affect Arabica in the following ways EXCEPT ____________.A. the color of coffee beansB. its survivalC. its outputD. the taste of coffee beans30. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that __________.A. Arabica won't disappear completely from the wildB. Arabica could die out later than the predictionC. Arabica could die out earlier than the predictionD. deforestation in the forests makes no difference to the growth of ArabicaBCan you think your way to wealth and success? Napoleon Hill believed that ifyou think the rightthoughts you can. In 1937, after many years of researching financial success and observing peoplewho had become rich, he published the book Think and Grow Rich. Even though it was published inthe middle of the Great Depression, it was immediately successful.It is one of the most popular non-fiction books ever written.Forbes says it has sold seventymillion copies since it first appeared, and continues to sell copies today. Napoleon Hill wrote at leastten other books about success before his death in 1970. But none of them came close to selling asmany copies as Think and Grow Rich. Smarter Comics has released an illustrated version of the book. Franco Arda is the company'sfounder and publisher. He used to work as an investment banker. He started the company three yearsago with his own money. He wanted to create picture books that increase understanding. Hisversions provide much of the information thatis in full-length books but in a form easy tounderstand for teenagers.Franco Arda says readers will understand and remember more about gaining success ifthey read the comic(连环漫画) book style --- first, it's easier to read; second, it's also easier to remember. Because once you see something visually, your brain can absorb it much quicker and then you cankeep it much longer." He first read the book when he was a teenager. He owes much of his financialsuccess to the book and it taught him to change the way he thinks about money and success.Franco Arda says Napoleon Hill found that you must write down what you want to achieve, howand when you want to achieve it and what you are willing to sacrifice for it.Napoleon Hill said you must read that statement out loud every morning when you wake up andevery evening before you go to sleep.He also says the book proves that wealth is a lifelong pursuit achieved by believing in the valueof personal ideas. It says anyone can achieve their dreams by refusing to be stopped by temporaryproblems.31. What is the book published by Franco Arda mainly featured?A. it has more nice pictures than theories.B. It tells readers to write down what they read.C. It is easier for us to read and remember the content.D. It requires readers to read the book loud every morning.32. How has Napoleon Hill's book influenced Franco Arda?A. He has gained many different opinions about life.B. He has formed a habit of sacrificing something for his dream.C. He has refused to be stopped by temporary problems.D. He has had a good attitude towards money and success.33. Franco Arda's newly published book is mainly intended for ________.A. womenB. teenagersC. adultsD. businessmen34. From the passage,we can conclude that the book Think and Grow Rich _________.A. is the most popular book since it was publishedB. has guided so many people how they can be popularC. has inspired so many people to achieve fame and fortuneD. becomes more popular nowadays than when it was published35. What is the purpose of the author's writing this passage?A. To report the sale of Napoleon Hill's book.B. To introduce the present economic situation.C. To advertise Franco Arda's newly published book.D. To introduce the influence of Napoleon Hill's book.CAre you sick of travelling back and forth between airports? Exhausted by the search for airportparking? Tired of trying to find ground transportation at your destination? A flying car may be justwhat you need.While the concept of flying cars has been around for decades, the cars themselves have neverreally caught on. Now, the Massachusetts-based company Terrafugia is changing that.The company recently received attention from around the world with the introduction of the Transition. A true hybrid (混合物), the Transition combines the abilities of an automobile with those of a small aircraft. However, the Transition doesn't require users to drive an airplane down the street.Instead, it can be transformed from aircraft to road mode in less than 30 seconds. By entering a PINnumber, pilots can make the wings fold against the sides of the vehicle. Power then moves from the propeller (螺旋桨) to the front wheels. Drivers who wish to fly simply contrarily conduct the process before taking off.One look at the Transition tells you that it really is an airplane. In fact, Terrafugia doesn't call the Transition a "flying car" at all. Instead, the company uses the term "roadable aircraft". Like otherairplanes, the Transition has wings, a tail and a propeller. It is powered by an aircraft engine and has a parachute (降落伞). More importantly, you need a pilot's license to fly it. Still, it is also a car. Like other cars, it has a steering wheel (方向盘), four wheels and crash protection. It runs on normal auto gasoline, and you can't drive it unless you have a driver's license.With an expected price of $194, 000 and seating limited to two, the Transition won't replaceairlines or family cars in a short term. But it does provide a whole new range of travel choices.Transition drivers will no longer be limited to land. Moreover, if the weather prevents a flight,Transition pilots can always just drive on the road.36. What's the author's purpose in raising questions in the first paragraph?A. To remind readers to avoid travelling by air.B. To blame the service of certain airports.C. To draw readers' attention to the topic.D. To compare airplanes and cars.37. The underlined phrase "caught on" in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_______〞.A. become popularB. sold wellC. got usefulD. taken off38. By using the term "roadable aircraft" instead of "flying car", Terrafugia stresses the Transition _______.A. is more suitable for the roadB. is more comfortable than carsC. has nothing to do with carsD. is more similar to an airplane39. From the passage, we know that _________.A. Terrafugia is the first company focusing on flying carsB. a usual car driver needs a pilot's license to fly the TransitionC. the Transition is safer than usual cars because of its crash protectionD. at present, no airlines or families are willing to buy the Transition40. If this passage came from a newspaper, in which column should it be?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Technology.D. Business.DPopcorn (爆米花) machines have been around for more than 4,000 years. When an ancient culture in New Mexico discovered that a certain type of corn would "pop"when it was heated, theyimmediately designed the world's earliest version of the popcorn machine. They would heat fine sand in the fire and add the kernels (谷粒) into the sand to make them pop.Other cultures of the time made a game of popping popcorn. They would heat stones on the fireas hot as they could and pour the seeds onto it. The people of the village would then gather aroundthe stones and catch the grains as they popped and flew into the air.Eventually, the snack quickly became an important part of several cultures. Many 4th centuryMexican cultures would include popcorn kernels inside their tombs as an offering to the spirits inorder to obtain a secure passage to the next life. Native American tribes that appeared years laterbelieved that spirits lived inside the kernels. They thought that the kernels popped when the extremeheat anger the spirits.In 1885, Charles Cretors designed and created the first modem popcorn machines in Chicago,Illinois. Mr. Cretors owned a sweet shop and had purchased a peanut roasting machine that didn'twork as well as it should have. He soon improved the machine and began selling his products in andaround the area via travelling salesmen as well as through his store. Eight years later, he attendedthe Chicago Columbian Exposition with his new machine and history was born.Popcorn machines experienced widespread growth during the 1900s. With prices rangingbetween $400 and $1,300, these machines sold like hot cakes until the Great Depression caused Mr.Cretors' company to stop operations in 1934.Today, popcorn machines look nothing like their earlier machines. They are available in almostany size and create many different flavors and varieties of popcorn.41. Ancient New Mexicans got popcorn by ________.A. throwing kernels into the fireB. using a kind of machineC. putting kernels into heated sandD. placing kernels onto hot stones42. Mexicans once had popcorn kernels inside their tombs toA. keep the tombs dry and cleanB. anger the spirits living inside the kernelsC. scare away the evil spirits undergroundD. make sure of going to their next life safely43. We can learn from the passage that Charles Cretors __________.A. traveled around to promote his inventionB. opened a store to sell his popcorn machinesC. was awarded for his invention of popcorn machinesD. made the first modem popcorn machine out of an old machine44. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The nutritional value of popcorn.B. Kinds of games related to popcorn.C. The development of popcorn machines.D. The competition in the popcorn machine market.45. The best title for the passage might be _________.A. Popcorn and Ancient CulturesB. Popcorn --- a Lost Art RediscoveredC. History of Popcorn MachinesD. Charles Cretors and Popcorn Machine第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每一小题2分,总分为10分)阅读如下选修课与相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
汕头市2012-2013学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题英语本试卷共三大部分,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题(46-50题除外)每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题和46-50题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线线内各项内容。
答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不案以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁,考试结束后,将考卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第一部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a freezing November night and the stars shone coldly as I walked throughthe deserted town of Wick with my heavy overnight bag. It was the third time I'd ____1____the streets looking for somewhere—anywhere—to stay. But there was no sign of ___2____,even the pubs were shut. I ___3___ to wrap my scarf round my neck. "Five more hoursbefore the next train to Thurso," I thought ____4___, picturing a sleepless nighton the streets. Then suddenly I heard a ____5___ behind me:"What's up, laddie? Needsome help?"It was from an old man called Robert MacDougal who noticed me huddle(卷缩)inthe street on his way home. When I ____6___ my situation he ____7___ offered shelterfor the night. At first I ___8___, I''d learnt from experience not to trust ___9____,having been robbed once in London. That ___10___ had left its mark, but it soon becameclear that Robert sincerely desired to help. Wick was a small town and ____11___ Iwasn't a local. It was also obvious that I needed a place to sleep.I ____12____ Robert back to a small cottage where we sat in front of a warm fireand had a little chat about Wick and Robert. Robert was a ___13___. He had three childrenand several grandchildren, but most of them had moved away. I began to ____14____why Robert was glad of some company.After a peaceful night on an old sofa, I got up at 4:30 a.m. To catch my ____15____,leaving behind a note of thanks. Today I sometimes think about Wick, and wonder ifRobert is still there. I'll always remember with gratitude his simple act of kindness.1.A.hunted for B.go through C.walked round D.twisted up2.A.life B.hope C.tourism D.trust3.A.continued B.attempted C.paused D.managed4.A.enthusiastically B.desperately C.delightedlyD.unbelievably5.A.voice B.remark C.sound D.speech6.A.introduced B.explained C.exposedD.mentioned7.A.unwillingly B.reluctantly C.automaticallyD.immediately8.A.considerate B.suspicious C.reasonable D.curious9.A.strangers B.elders C.adults D.robbers10.A.accident B.coincident C.evidence D.incident11.A.strangely B.apparently C.luckilyD.naturally12.A.watched B.attracted C.followed D.directed13.A.widower B.father C.husband D.survivor14.A.understand B.acknowledge C.know D.analyze15.A.dream B.flight C.bus D.train第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题有10个空格。
2012年广东省汕头市濠江区中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(本大题共30分)听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并把答案填写在答题卷上.每小题听一遍.1. How will the boy go to school?2. What was Mrs Green doing at this time yesterday?3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?4. What did Julia buy or her teacher?5. What happened to the boy?6. 听第1段对话,回答第6小题.6.What's the time now?A.8:15.B.8:20.C.8:25.7. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题.7.How many e-mails has Mike got this week?A Eleven.B Twelve.C Thirteen.8. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题.8.What kind of food might Tina often eat?A Vegetables.B Junk food.C Fish and chips.9. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题.9.Where can the two speakers be?A In a restaurant.B At a drugstore.C At a bookstore.10. 听第5段对话,回答第10小题.10.Who has been to the most countries?A Jack Read.B Mr Read.C Mrs Read.11. 听第6段对话,回答第11~12小题.11.Who will do the housework?A Jie and Mary.B Tom and Mary.C Mary herself.12.Why would Tom like Mary to come to his house?A.He wants Mary to help him with English.B.He wants Mary to do housework for him.C.He wants Mary to help him treat(接待) his Chinese friend Jie.12. 听第7段对话,回答第13~15小题.13.What may Miss White be?A A worker.B A manager.C A student.14.Why does Miss White prefer part-time work?A.Because she has to look after her children.B.Because she has to be busy with her study.C.Because she has to study for three hours every day.15.Can Miss White get this job in the end?A.Yes,she needs three hours for it.B.Yes,but she has to work all day.C.No,she is too busy with study to work.13. 听短文根据所听短文的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项,并把答案填写在答题卷上.短文听两遍.16.When was the survey(调查)done?A.Yesterday.B.Last week.C.The day before yesterday.17.How many students use the computer for fun?A.23.B.10.C.21.18.What does the speaker use the computer for?A.Drawing and designing.B.Writing computer programs.C.Playing games.19.What does the speaker want to become in the future?A.A teacher.B.A designer.C.A scientist.20.How many students are there in the class?A.Thirty-nine.B.Forty-one.C.Forty.听短文根据所听短文的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项,并把答案填写在答题卷上.短文听两遍.16.When was the survey(调查)done?A.Yesterday.B.Last week.C.The day before yesterday.17.How many students use the computer for fun?A.23.B.10.C.21.18.What does the speaker use the computer for?A.Drawing and designing.B.Writing computer programs.C.Playing games.19.What does the speaker want to become in the future?A.A teacher.B.A designer.C.A scientist.20.How many students are there in the class?A.Thirty-nine.B.Forty-one.C.Forty.14. 听填信息,请根据所听内容,填写正确的信息完成记录.短文听两遍.此题不是选择题,请直接在答题卷上填写所缺信息.二、单项选择(本大题共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卷上.15. boy with glasses has bad cold today.()A The;/B The; aC A; theD /; the16. -I'm going to buy some books.Will you come with me?-Why not shop the internet?It's much cheaper and more convenient.()A onB inC atD with17. The price of a hotel room cheap.About 80yuan a night enough.()A is; isB are; isC is; areD are; are18. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes,but_______can destroy the love in our people.()A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing19. It's the third time I _________ him this month.()A had seenB seeC sawD have seen20. John fell asleep ______ he was listening to the music.()A afterB beforeC as soon asD while21. True friend is someone ______ gives his hand and touches your heart.()A whoseB whichC whenD who22. Learning a foreign language needs a certain ________,no matter how easy it is.()A luckB effortC excuseD chance23. You should praise your son.________,he works harder than before.()A After allB Above allC As a resultD First of all24. ﹣Many students don't know how to _____ stress (压力)and become worried.﹣I think they can ask their teachers for help.()A argue withB deal withC get withD come up with25. -You haven't been to Beijing,have you?-________.How I wish to go there!()A Yes,I haveB No,I haveC No,I haven'tD Yes,I haven't26. To protect the environment,most supermarkets in China stopped ______ free plastic bags.()A to sendB sendingC providingD to provide.27. Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.()A two﹣hundred﹣wordB two﹣hundreds﹣wordC two﹣hundreds﹣words D two﹣hundred﹣words28. ﹣Dear,what time is the flight to New York on Saturday?﹣Wait a minute.Let me ________ in the schedule (时刻表).()A look at itB look for itC look after itD look it up29. -Do you know ______?-A reporter,I think.()A what the man in blue isB what is the man in blueC who is the man in blueD where the man in blue is30. We all feel very glad that our school uniforms next month.()A makeB were madeC are makingD will be made31. It becomes much ________ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.A difficultB more difficultC most difficult32. -I'd like to get some flowers for Linda's birthday.-Flowers are too common. you get something special?()A What aboutB Why notC Why don'tD What if33. You'd better send me an email when you get to London..()A not to forgetB don't forgetC to not forgetD not forget to34. ﹣﹣I think students may bring iPad to school.﹣﹣_________ This can cause some trouble.()A I agree with youB I don't agree with youC I like thisD You are right三、完形填空.(本大题有10小题,每小题20分,共20分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将答案填写在答题卷上.35. John, 11years old, was in bed in hospital.Several days before, while he was(1)_______ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head.The doctor believed that he might (2)_______ get well."He seems to have given up hope.So medicine alone won't (3)_______.Perhaps he needs something else, "said a doctor."When I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth."To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not(4)_______.In America, Babe Ruth was as (5)_______ a man as the President himself, and he was the most famous baseball player.The next day John's father managed(设法)to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twenty﹣four hours later, as the boy (6)_______ in his hospital room, in walked (7)_______.Young John could hardly believe his own eyes!The great baseball player sat down at John's bedside, saying, "Now, listen, kid, you've got to get well.I've brought you a new American League baseball, (8)_______ you must start throwing it."For John this was the beginning of a new life.(9)_______his doctor's surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later.He was able to live a healthy life﹣all because of the (10)_______of Babe Ruth.(1)A lookingB playingC takingD sitting(2)A neverB everC alwaysD certainly(3)A fitB makeC goD work(4)A easyB luckyC difficultD successful(5)A strongB importantC kindD clever(6)A walkedB liedC preparedD lay(7)A his fatherB his doctorC Babe RuthD the president(8)A thoughB althoughC orD so(9)A InB ToC AtD For(10)A storyB basketballC presentD life四、阅读理解.(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后的题目.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卷上.36. A(1)Rocket to Space was written by________.A Diego Ramirez.B Kitty Wolfe.C Sam Mcgee.D We don't know.(2)Pet Companies cost________ before.A 15.B 39.C 12.D 30.(3)The space ship was in space for________.A Two days.B Two months.C One week.D Two weeks.(4)Which book can tell you something about the South Pole?________A Rocket to Space.B Pet Companies.C Icy Journey.D Handiwork Make.(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________A Handiwork Make can teach you how to do housework.B Rocket to Space is about ast ronauts'life in space.C Pet Companies tells the prices of dogs.D Icy Journey is the most expensive of the four books.37. Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates.The free trains run back and forth(来回)all day long.Not many people consider them fun, but I heard laughter(笑声).At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old."Here we go!Hold on to me tight(紧紧地)!"the father said."Look out there!See that pilot? I bet(打赌)his walking to his plane."The son stretched (伸出)his neck to look.As I got off, I remembered something I'd wanted to buy.I was early for my flight, so I deci ded to go back.I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that th e man and his son had returned, too."I want to ride some more!""More? "the father asked, "You're not tired? ""It is fun!"his son answered."All right, "the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.I realized that the fat her and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company(陪伴).There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the c hildren turn out rotten(被宠坏).There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong.Why?The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to tr y their best.It doesn't cost a cent(美分), but it is the most valuable thing in the world.(1)The story probably happen________.A at the airport.B at the supermarket.C at the ticket office.D at the bus st ation.(2)The father and the son ride the shuttle because________.A it was free.B they didn't have enough money.C they wanted to take a plane.D they rode the shuttle for fun.(3)The underlined word"shuttle"most probably mean________ in Chinese.A 区间公共汽车.B 区间列车.C 免费公交车.D 一种双人自行车.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________A The boy wanted another ride.B The boy had been to Disneyland.C The boy wa nted to travel by plane.D The father and the son took the shuttle all day long.(5)What is it necessary the parents should do for their children?________A Spend their children to Europe or Disneyland.B Spend more time with their childre n.C Spend more time riding the shuttle with their children.D Offer their children houses,cars and swimming pools.38. 配对阅读,阅读左栏5个人的烦恼,从右栏7个选项中选出与之相应的建议.并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卷上.五、短文填空.(本大题有10小题,每小题20分,共20分)阅读下面短文,并借助图片和上下文补充所缺信息.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词,并将答案填写在答题卷上.39.One day,Tina sat on the (71)________ and watched her mother do the dishes in the (72)________.Tina noticed that her mother had some (73)________ hairs on her head.She looked at her mother and (74)________,"Why do you have some white hairs,Mom?"Her mother answered,"Well,every time you do something wrong and make me (75)________,one hair turns white.If you don't make me sad any more,I will have black (76)________."The little (77)________ thought for a while and then said,"Mom,I am going to listen to your words carefully from today on and I would like to be a (78)________ kid.Then you will not have so many white hairs,will you?"Her mother smiled and nodded(点头).Tina's grandma was (79)________TV in the living room.Tina glanced(看一眼)at her grandma and asked,"Mom,why is (80)________ hair all white?Her children aren't good ones,are they?"六、读写综合(共30分)A)信息归纳(本大题有5小题,每小题10分,共10分)40. The best way to show gratitude(感谢) to your parentsWherever we are today,whatever we are,we owe it to (归功于)our parents who have given and taught us so much.We have only one set of parents,and we should show them how grateful (感激的)we are for everything that they have taught us.Whatever we do to express(表达) our thanks,the important thing is that they know how much we love them.Let's see how some people s how their thanks to their parents.JETT PANGAN:I like making my mom proud of me.My mom is a widow(寡妇)and retired,so I'll always be around her.I won't make her feel lonely.MIGUEL MENDOZA:The best way I can show my gratitude is to write a song for them and sing it.NAR CABICO:I will thank my parents by doing well in school in order not to make them worried.RAJO LAUREL:My parents taught me that the best way to reward(回报) them is to help those in need.So I will become a man for others.YANAH LAUREL:By showering(给…一连串的) my parents with lots of hugs and kisses.By telling them I love them.书面表达(20分)41. 假设你们班级即将召开以"感恩"为主题的班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情,他或她为你做了什么,你又将怎样回报他或她的付出.请结合上文内容,以"Thank you,my…"为题写一篇发言稿.要求:1.句子通顺,语意连贯;2.包括所有提示内容.3.80词左右.2012年广东省汕头市濠江区中考英语模拟试卷答案1. C2. B3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8. A9. B10. A11. BC12. CBA13. 16~20 BCABC14. Americans,smartest,languages,hand,country15. B16. A17. A18. D19. D20. D21. D22. B23. A24. B25. C26. C27. A28. D29. A30. D31. B32. C33. D34. B35. BADABDCDBC36. ADBCB37. ADBAB38. F,D,C,A,B39. chair,kitchen,white,asked,sad,hair,girl,good,watching,grandma's40. given and taught,parents,lonely,doing well,hugs and kisses41. Thank you,my motherI think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.【高分句型一】She is the busiest one in my family.She does chores for the family and cares about my study .She has taught me a lot.She does lots of things for me.But she never wants anything in r eturn.(妈妈的付出)I want to show how grateful I am for what she has given me.This year,I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present.To show my t hanks,I'll do well in school.What's more,I'll help her do some housework when I'm free.【高分句型二】I want to make her happy.(我的回报)In a word,I love my mother.(升华主题)。
绝密★启用前试卷类型:B 汕头市2012年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并粘贴好条形码。
认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室好和座位号。
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答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
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考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~l 5各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether youthink you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫).But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ___ 2 __ in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real__ 3 __,they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards,but when they meet danger,they act like___4____.Lenny had always thought of himself as a __ 5 __person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th,2002,a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very 8 and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac, 9 to the woman,and kept her head above the water.Seventy.eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny,it was not 10 .When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid,the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素).With adrenalin in the blood system.you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away.However, when you are l3 frightened.the body can producetoo much adrenalin.When this 14 ,the muscles become very hard and you find youcan't 15 at all.You are paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear.That is why when we arevery frightened,we sometimes say we are‘petrified’;this word comes from a Greek word‘petros’,which means‘stone’.We are so frightened that we become stonelike.1.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain2.A.told B.asked C.tested D.examined3.A.1ife B.question C.mouse D.danger 4.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards 5.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible 6.A.hit B.crashed C.struck D.felt7.A.flesh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice.cold 8.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.brave 9.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam1 0.A.an accident B.a mistake C.dangerous D.seventy.nine 1 1.A.situation B.dilema C.place D.trap1 2.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious1 3.A.hardly B.absolutely C.nearly D.slightly 14.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes1 5.A.move B.drive C.run D.go第二节语法填空(共lO小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答案卡标号为1 6—25的相应位置上cHave you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 16 (probable)say that they go to learn languages,arithmetitic,history, science and some other knowledges.That is quite true;but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 17 they will be big and will have to work for 18 .Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.but is that 19 only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 20 (1earn)facts.We go to school to learn how to learn,so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man 21 really knows how to learn will always be successful,because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others 22 to do it in the best way.The 23 (educate)person,on the other hand,is either unable to do something new,or just 24 (do) it badly.The purpose of schools, 25 ,is not to teach languages,arithmetitic,history science,etc.,but to teach pupils the way to 1eam.¨阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANovember 1 7 is an important day for black cats in Italy.An animal rights group has named that day as“Black Cat Day”to stop the killing of thousands of the cats.Why do people hate this animal SO much?It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path.The black cat is just one of the symbols of superstition(迷信).You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 1 3.Besides knocking over a salt bottle,they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and breaking a mirror can also bring bad luck.According to Andrew Macaskill.who works for Teens.British people believe it is unlucky to see one magpie(喜鹊).But two bring good luck.“In Britain,people like to have a horseshoe over the door.They believe it can bring good luck."Macaskill said.“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up.The luck runs out if it is upside down.”In the US.people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time.They think this can bring good luck.Also.it is believed that good spirits live in trees.So bv knocking on anything made from wood,people can call upon those spirits for protection against—misfb—rtune.People in the US also believe there are devils in brooms(扫帚、).So don’t lean a broom against a bed.The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.26.In Italy.people hate black cats because the people thinkA.an animal rights group try to protect them B.they walk on people’s path C.“Black Cat Day”is a bad day D.it is unlucky to see them 27.How many things that mean bad luck are mentioned in the second paragraph?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.28.What does the underlined word“misfortune”in the last paragraph mean?A.Bad guy. B.Bad luck. C.Bad devil. D.Bad animal.29.From this passage,we can infer thatA.many black cats are killed in Italy each yearB.a11 the people in the world hate the number of thirteenC.magpies are the symbol of good luck in BritainD.in the US.the things living in the trees can bring good luck3O.What is the best title of this passage?A.Black Cat Dav B.Western Superstition SymbolsC.Bad Luck and Good Luck D.Western People’s BeliefBwe all,at one time or another,have pretended to be a rock star,singing and dancing along to our favorite song.Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults,in the privacy of our homes.Me?I love to do that when I drive!I tum on the radio.find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm.Most of the time.I do this on my way to work.Yes,that is true,1 will be in my nice work clothes,j amming while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird(古怪的)looks from some people and others laugh.Personally,I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly,according to the dictionary is:stupid,foolish and nonsensical.I know many people do not want to look foolish.So they walk around all serious, which,in all honesty.is foolish!No one is perfect,I repeat:no one is perfect.I don’t care how educated,how thin,how beautiful,how simple,how frugal,how rich,and so on...No one is perfect!So why pretend to be something you are not?Life is so short...You never know when this beautiful j oumey will be over,so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(呆板)?Here is a quote by Souza,that I think says it all and is a great recipe for 1ife:"Dance as though no one is watching you.Love as though you have never been hurt before,Sing as though no one can hear you,Live as though heaven is on earth."When we were kids.we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others.However,as we grew up,we lost that childlike innocence.So don·t lose the child that still lives within you.The next time you feel down,go tum on your favorite song,and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow.01’watch something that makes you laugh.Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails(使痛苦)you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your stomach hurts.Trust me,you will feel a whole lot better,and who doesn‘t want to feel good?31.According to the text,what does the writer usually do?A.He repeats the words of songs. B.He sings songs on his way to work. C.He dances in his own home. D.He shares music with other drivers.32.What does the writer think of the people who look very serious?A.They are honest. B.They are educated.C.They are perfect. D.They are silly.33.The writer quotes Souza to show thatA.1ife is a beautiful journey B.1ife is full of rigidityC.1ife is to be treasured D.1ife is a great recipe 34.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.When we were kids,we didn’t care about what others thought of us.B.Don’t be as silly as a child.C.The author gets lost because he is singing while driving.D.We all want to be a rock star, singing and dancing.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.The Innocence of Being a Child B.The Importance of Being SillyC.No One Is Perfect D.Life Is ShortCSince the Internet has come into homes,the daily life has never been the same again.But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet.Will we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes,but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data,especially over the Internet.Of course,nowadays,more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently.They use them for emailing.text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones,etc.so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat,as well.Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak.And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned.because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to“see”one another.However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster,because they can come in.disguise.,such as a cool tune sent by a friend.The good news is that to be effective.these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system,which not enough of us do,because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones,yet.Thank goodness.36.what does the underlined word“disguise”in the last paragraph mean?A.Surprise. B.Danger. C.Hiding the identity.D.Using the same system.37.When .cell phone viruses can be dangerous.A.all the cell phones work on the same operating systemB.Microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdC.users can see each other on the phoneD.Bluetooth is widely used38.What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?A.It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly.B.It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses.C.It won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses.D.It can make users have close physical relation with one another.39.We can learn from the passage that .A.it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesB.cell phones are not well connected with the InternetC.it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phonesD.more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now40.What’s the passage mainly about?A.The operating system of cell phones.B.The threat of cell phone viruses.C.The wide use of cell phones.D.Computer viruses.DIf your recurring(经常性的)dreams are worrying you,you can rest assured and needn’t worry.Psychologists say in the vast maj ority.of these cases,this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts,problems and concerns.It’s a good thing.They call be surprisingly vivid and real,or fragmented and weird.They can be comforting or frightening.Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking.Dreams give us an x—ray of our unconsciousness(潜意识).The3,tell us,particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points.Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city.It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe.Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events.For Lisa,it was moving.For others,it can be marriage or divorce,the death of a loved one or pressure at work.Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years.He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds. He said.“Dreams are important to survival.They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心灵).They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day.They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful,what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives.Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance,to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night,we need to pay attention to our dreams.”But many dreams are scary and horrible.How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict.The stronger the emotion in the dream,whether it’s pleasure or fear,the likelier the dream is to be important.Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating.Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems,such as post-dramatic stress disorder.If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of sevel’e anxiety,you should see a professional therapist(治疗专家).41.By saying“Dreams give US an x—ray of our unconsciousness”.the author means that dreamsA.do harm to our mind B.show US our real mindC.solve our stress in mind D.give US a turning point in mind 42.People will have recurring dreams when they———————————————. A.1ive with great pressure or have great events B.do the same things all their livesC.move tO a new home or a new city D.are comforted or frightened 43.Which of the following iS true according to Doctor Siegel?A.Dreams play a very important role in the world’S balance.B.Dreams help US find out the problems we need tO solve.C.We should pay attention to every dream we have.D.Only the dreams with pleasure are important tO us.44.HOW should we deal with the recurring nightmares?A.We should remember them because they are important to US.B.We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions.C.We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem.D.We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing 45.The purpose of the passage is—————————————一.A.to introduce a variety of dreamsB.to offer some advice on avoiding nightmaresC.to compare recurring dreams with nightmaresD.tO ease our anxiety on recurring dreams第二节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分1 O分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。