六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)
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六年级英语语法综合运用练习题40题(带答案)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项A“book”是单数形式,不符合题意;选项C“a book”也是单数形式;选项B“books”是复数形式,符合前面的“many”修饰,所以选B。
2.The ______ of the school is very beautiful.A.gardenB.gardensC.garden's答案解析:C。
本题考查名词所有格。
选项A“garden”是花园的意思,但不是所有格形式;选项B“gardens”是复数形式,也不是所有格;选项C“garden's”是花园的所有格形式,表示学校的花园,所以选C。
3.We have six ______ classes every week.A.EnglishB.EnglishsC.English'答案解析:A。
本题考查名词的正确形式。
选项B“Englishs”形式错误;选项C“English'”也不对;选项A“English”英语课,名词作定语,所以选A。
4.The ______ on the playground are playing football.A.boyB.boysC.boy's答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
选项A“boy”是单数;选项C“boy's”是男孩的所有格;选项B“boys”是复数形式,符合操场上很多男孩在踢足球的场景,所以选B。
5.My sister has many ______.A.story bookB.story booksC.story's book答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
选项A“story book”是单数;选项C“story's book”形式错误;选项B“story books”是复数形式,所以选B。
六年级英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many _____ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析:B。
选项A“student”是单数形式,题目中“many”表明要用复数形式,所以 A 错误。
选项C“student's”是所有格形式,表示“学生的”,不符合题意,错误。
选项D“students'”也是所有格形式,错误。
选项B“students”是复数形式,符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式。
2.This is my _____ book.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案解析:B。
选项A“sister”是“姐妹”的意思,不是所有格形式,错误。
选项C“sisters”是复数形式,不是所有格形式,错误。
选项D“sisters'”是复数的所有格形式,而题目中是“my sister”的所有格,应该用单数所有格形式,错误。
选项B“sister's”是单数所有格形式,符合题意。
本题考查名词所有格形式。
3.The _____ are playing on the playground.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案解析:C。
选项A“child”是单数形式,题目中“are playing”表明要用复数形式,所以 A 错误。
选项B 形式错误,child 的复数是children。
选项D 形式错误,children 本身就是复数形式,不能再加s。
选项C“children”是复数形式,符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式。
4.That is _____ desk.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案解析:B。
选项A“Tom”是人名,不是所有格形式,错误。
小学英语语法知识最全整理+语法专项训练题一、小学英语语法知识最全整理第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece ofbread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”,但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
英语六年级语法练习题1. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
1) She (go / goes) to school every day.2) My mother (cook / cooks) dinner in the evening.3) We (watch / watches) TV on Sundays.4) The cat (jump / jumps) over the fence.5) They (play / plays) basketball after school.2. 选择合适的形容词填空。
1) The cake is (delicious / deliciously).2) The girl is (beautiful / beautifully).3) The flowers smell (sweet / sweetly).4) The painting looks (amazing / amazingly).5) The music sounds (good / well).3. 选择正确的副词填空。
1) My brother can swim (fast / fastly).2) She writes (neatly / neat).3) They played tennis (good / well).4) He speaks English (fluently / fluent).5) The dog barks (loudly / loud).4. 选择正确的连词填空。
1) I want to go to the park, (but / and) it's raining outside.2) He is smart (so / because) he studies hard.3) She likes to read novels, (or / but) she doesn't like mysteries.4) I prefer tea (than / to) coffee.5) We can go swimming (if / while) the weather is nice.5. 选择正确的疑问词填空。
语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD.a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. acup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken ( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two_____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods ( ) 2. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3. I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7. ( ) 1. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples 8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a_____ of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair9( ) There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors' ( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 3 April comes before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half ( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案:1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案分类:一、名词(可数名词and 不可数名词)二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词(表示任何事物的名称)专有名词:1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
(e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.)2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词:1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如(student 、 desk )2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如(class 、 family )3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如(water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair )4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如(love 、carelessness )个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成:man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词:sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面,宾格用在动词后面,I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”,my book(我的书),your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”,This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He (他)is my brother .2.I had a letter from her(她).3.It’s all right; it’s only me(我)4.Today we (我们)went in our(我们的)car;tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs(他们的)5.I(我)lend my(我的)books gladly to my(我的)friends and to yours(你的).6.Can you help me (我)with my (我的)English?7.When you(你)go to see your(你的)father, please take these books to him(他)。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
◈通用版小学英语语法总复习- 句型(讲解&检测)➱讲解篇一、陈述句●陈述一个事实或说话人的看法;●分为肯定句和否定句●句末结尾为“.”(英语的句号为一个实心点)(一)肯定句(小学阶段为简单句)1.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语I am happy.我很开心。
He is young.他还年轻。
They are kind.他们很和蔼。
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)The match begins.比赛开始了。
The students smiled.学生们笑了。
The car goes fast.【可以用状语(副词)修饰】汽车跑得很快。
3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+(状语)He wrote letters just now.他刚刚在写信。
I eat an apple everyday morning.我每天都吃一个苹果。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语She passed me a plate.她递了一个盘子给我。
Amy give him a hug.艾米给了他一个拥抱。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语She speak English well.她英语讲得很好。
I make her cry.我把她弄哭了。
(二)否定句1.be动词+notI am a student. → I am not a student.我不是一名学生。
They are in the house. → They aren’t in the house.他们不在房子里面。
2.情态动词+not+动词原形You can do it. → You can’t do it.你不可能做到。
She must stay here. → She must not stay here.她不许留下。
3.助动词+not+动词原形I don’t like this.我不喜欢这个。
He doesn’t forget to bring his book.他没有忘记带他的书。
六年级语法练习题及答案第一节:单项选择题1. --- ________ does your father go to work?--- He goes to work by bus.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When2. I often help my mother ________ the housework on weekends.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did3. Tom’s father is a doctor, ________ his mother is a teacher.A. butB. soC. andD. or4. The garden is beautiful. The flowers ________.A. are smellB. are smelledC. smellD. smelled5. Linda ________ to the park every Sunday with her friends.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. has gone6. The students ________ English in the morning every day.A. studyingB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. Lisa ________ her schoolbag in the classroom this morning.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. had left8. ________ hard the boy is! He always gets the highest score.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. There ________ any milk in the fridge. Could you buy some?A. isn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t10. The baby ________ very loudly now. Please ask him to be quiet.A. criesB. is cryingC. criedD. cry第二节:完形填空题阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题写出下列各词的复数 I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinks goes stays makes looks ____ has___ passes____ carries ____ comes_______ watches___ plants____ flies ____studies_______ brushes________ does_____ teaches______用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ___are____(be) in Class One.3. We __don’t watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ___doesn’t go____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. __Do__ they ___like___(like) the World Cup?6. What __do____they often ___do__(do) on Saturdays?7. ___Do__ your parents ___read___(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl __teaches___(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I __take___(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ___is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike__likes__(like) cooking.12. They __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always __do___(do) your homework well.15. I __am__(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She __goes__(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE.18. The child often __watches___(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day __is__(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.按照要求改写句子1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do.3. Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t.5. We don’t go to school every morning.6. He doesn’t speak English very well.7. What do you like in the park.8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________写出下列动词的现在分词:play____ run_____ swim _____ make____ go______ like____ write____ ski_____ read_____ have_____ sing ___ dance____ put______ see_____ buy ______ love_____ live______ take____ come ____ get_____ stop_______ sit _____ begin_____ shop________用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ havea picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this __________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ ________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time ___ you _____ _____ meet?改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。