八年级英语上册《Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister》(第1课时)教案
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Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sisiter. Section B说课稿各位评委老师:大家好,我是()中学的英语老师()。
今天我要说课的内容是八年级英语上册第6单元的Section B。
第六单元的标题是“I'm more outing than my sister”。
Section B的主要内容是“Talk about personal traits and how to compare people”这一话题。
一、教材分析:1、教材的地位及作用:本单元围绕表述个人特征,对人物进行比较这个题材开展多种教学活动,学会用形容词的比较级来对两个人的外貌及个性进行比较。
本节课是堂阅读课,它通过前几节课学习的比较级,进一步加深对比较级的语法现象的理解和运用。
同时通过对与朋友间的相同及不同之处的描述,进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。
具有非常重要的地位。
2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标、学习策略目标)根据英语课程标准规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习英语打好初步的基础。
此外,根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求,现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四个方面。
基于以上的分析,本节的教学要达到以下几个目标:①知识目标:(1)学习单词:opposite, view, interest, most of, though, opinion, really etc.(2)掌握句子:Should friends be different or same?I like to have friends who are like me.I like to have friends who are different from me.②能力目标:(1)让学生学会用英语与他人谈论人的个性特征和形容词的比较。
八年级上学期英语Unit6解释与延伸(Section A.B)1.outgoing adj 友好的,外向的确良be outgoing 外向开朗,look outgoing 看上去开朗(1)She looks more outgoing than me .她看上去比我开朗。
(2) Although he is more outgoing than you, you are smarter than him.尽管他比你外向,可是你比他聪明。
2.twin adj 孪生的,双胞胎的(1)She has a twin sister , Lucy. She looks quiet, and Lucy looks more outgoing.她有一个孪生的姐姐,露西,她看上去内向,而露西看上去更外向。
(2) The twins have some differences .Lucy likes reading, and Lily likes watching TV.这对双胞胎有些不同,露西喜欢看书,莉莉喜欢看电视。
3.calm adj 镇静的,沉着的—calmer —calmestbe calm 镇静look calm 看上去镇静(1) My teacher is calmer than us .我们老师比我们处事冷静。
(2) We should be calm when we are in trouble.我们在困境中应该冷静。
(3)She is the calmest in our class.她是我班中最镇静的。
4.serious adj 严肃的,庄重的—more serious—most serious , be serious 庄重,严肃,look serious看上去庄重,nothing serious 并不严重(1) The girl in the red skirt looks very serious.穿红色裙子的那个女孩看上去很严肃。
unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点句型1、Lucy is funnier than Lily .2、I am more athletic than Sam.3、They are taller than Tina .4、She’s more outgoing , and I’m quiet .5、As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .6、We both like sports, although she is more athletic than me .7、My favorite subjects are P.E. and art . 8、We both enjoy going to parties .9、I think a good friend makes me laugh . 10、That’s not very important for me .11、For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me .12、I like to have friends who are like me . 13、I like to have friends who are different from me .14、My best friend Mary is taller and more outgoing than me .15、But we both like doing the same things .16、I don’t think differences are important in a friendship .二、重点词组a little taller 高一点make a list of 列出清单has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 a weekend teacher 周末教师、be good with children 善于与孩子相处have good grades 成绩出色all together 总计,总共enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话in some ways在某些地方make me laugh 使我发笑laugh at 嘲笑more outgoing 比较外向as you can see 正如你所看到的三、知识点1、look the same我们看起来一样,look different他们看起来不同2、help others 帮助别人, help each other互相帮助3、primary school students 小学生middle school students 中学生;senior high school students 高中生;4、go to lots of parties=often go to the party经常参加聚会5、put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);put down放下;put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;put off推迟;put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……6、one of the +最高级+名词复数: 其中最……之一7、be famous for 因… 而著名;be famous as 作为…而知名8、quite the same 完全一样all the same 仍然at the same time与此同时9、look like 看起来像….一样,look the same 看起来很像10、twin sister(双胞胎姐妹)复数twin sisters11.is good at sports=do well in sports 擅长体育be good at +v-ing=do well in +v-ing 在…做得好be better at +v-ing=do better in +v-ing在…做得更好be best at+v-ing=do best in +v-ing在…做得最好12、more than=over 超过more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少13.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等14、can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话15.in free time=in spare time 在业余时间; free=have time空闲的free=needn’t payfor it免费的16、as soon as一……就(它和if都引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时) as soon as possible 尽快17、care(动词) 对在意careful (形容词)仔细的、小心的←→careless(形容词) 粗心的;carefully (副词) 仔细地、认真地←→carelessly (副词)粗心地、细心地;18、safe(形容词) 安全的;safety(名词) 安全;safety belt 安全带19、begin with 从…开始end in 以…结束四、语法:形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级A.形容词和副词的原级比较(1)表示“和…一样”或“像…一样”,使用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”结构;(2)表示“和…不一样”或“…在某一方面不如另一方”,使用“not as +形容词或副词原形+as”结构或“not so +形容词或副词原形+as”结构;B.形容词和副词的比较级的用法:比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较(1)使用“A is/are +比较级+than+B”结构;(2)像a little, a bit, a lot, much, even等出现在比较级句型中时,句中的形容词或副词要使用比较级形式;(3)表示两者之间进行选择:“哪一个更…?”用句型“Which is +形容词的比较级,A or B?”―谁更……?‖用句型“Who is +形容词的比较级, A or B ? ”(4)表示两者之间最的一个(此时句中有of the two短语时),常用“the +比较级”结构;例如:Lily is the taller of the two .(5)表示“越来越”用“比较级+ and +比较级”结构或“more and more +形容词原级(部分多音节词和双音节词)”结构;(6)表示“越…就越…”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构;C. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,用最高级形式,形容词的最高级之前一定要加the,副词的最高级前不用the,使用最高级时,句末常带一个含有“in/of的短语来表示范围”,如:in my class; of the three ;(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,使用“Which is the +最高级,A, B or C ?”或“Who is the +最高级, A, B or C ?”结构;(3)在表示“其中最……之一”时,常使用“one of the +最高级+名词复数”的结构;(4)表示“第几最”时,用“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”形式;in China .r或st;如:late—later –latest ;(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,先改y为i,在加er或est;如:funny—funnier—funniest ;(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er或est;如:(大胖热湿瘦)big、fat、hot、wet、thin;(4)部分多音节词和双音节词,比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加most;如:interesting—more interesting –most interesting ; outgoing—more outgoing –mostoutgoing ;(5)一般在形容词或副词词尾加er或est;如:tall—taller—tallest ;(6)部分不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good / well比较级better最高级best ; bad / ill / badly 比较级worse最高级worstmany / much比较级more最高级most ; little比较级less 最高级least far比较级farther最高级farthest(指距离远) ; far比较级further 最高级furthest(指程度深)。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister一.要掌握的词组1. twin sister 双胞胎姐妹2. as you can see 正如你所看到的3. in some ways在某些方面4. look the same看起来一样5. look different看起来不同6. more than 超出7. as…as…与…一样not as…as…不如…8. in common 共同的9.a little taller 高一点10. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会= often go to the party 11.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服12.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎13. is good at sports 擅长体育14. make me laugh 使我发笑( make sb do ) 15.opposite views 相反的观点16. most of … “…中的大多数”17. It’s not necessary to… “某事没有必要”18. be different from 与…不同(the same as..) 19. beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人20. a weekend teacher 周末教师21. primary school students 小学生22.have good grades 成绩出色23. be good with children 善于与孩子相处24.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话(enjoy doing) 25.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话(stop doing) 二.要掌握的句子1. Patron is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tom is more athletic than Sam.2. He has shorter hair than Sam . = His hair is shorter than Sam’s.2. In some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.5. I like to have friends who are like me.6. It’s not necessary to be the same.三交际用语1.What’s the height of the building? 这座楼有多高?2.How much does the elephant weight? 这只大象有多重?3.What’s the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的?4.What’s the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸?5.My brother is twice as tall as your sister. 我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。
Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister.说课稿一、教材分析这是人教版八年级上第六单元的第一课时的内容,其中心话题围绕Talk about personal traits and compare people这个题材开展多种教学活动,本节课是本单元的重点,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用知识的能力,通过有限的课堂实践活动,能准确地用英语在交际中运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。
并让学生能在“做中学”通过听、说、读、写来学习比较等级,加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用,培养学生综合运用知识的能力能初步运用这一语言结构进交谈,为后面Section B 的学习打下基础,在本单元中起着承上启下的用。
通过本课时的学习,能培养同学间的友好相处,规范自己的行为,同时能提高他们的观察能力和判断能力,激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情,在接近生活常态的交际中能乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,主动请教。
二、学生学情分析我们教学的对象是初二学生(以中等生为主),他们学习英语有较强的记忆力和模仿能力,有待培养知识的扩展运用能力。
,有较强的求知欲和表现欲,但部分学生存在不自信,羞于表现等思想顾虑,但又希望能得到他人的肯定。
因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,缺少丰富的语言基础,对某些任务的完成有一定的难度,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。
同时在阅读和书面表达中加以落实,提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
新教材重视以人为本,学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。
根据学生实际情况,对知识的增、减、删做细心研究,尊重学生现有的知识水平和认识差异,着眼学生的个性发展,把握整体目标走向,因此,本课中我挑选了sectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b等内容。
三、教学目标分析:1. 知识目标:(1)语言知识:掌握本课时的目标词汇:outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .(2)目标语言:Is that Sam?No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.Is Tom smarter than Tim ?He’s calmer than Sam.2.语言技能:能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较,能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一. [话题] (Topic) Talk about personal traits.Compare people.二. [重点词组] (Key Phrases)1. 形容词比较级:taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, smarter, more athletic, more popular2. more, than, twin, both,3. twin sister, look the same, look different, go to parties, in common,be good at, make sb. do sth, elementary school, enjoy doing sth.,三. [交际用语]1. Patron is funnier than Paul.Tina is taller than Tara.Tom is more athletic than Sam.2. In some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.5. I think she should get the job.四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)1. Do you think you are different from Tara?Because he likes to do the same things as I do.(be)different from 和……不同(be)the same …as 和……相同eg. His life style is quite different from ours.The twin sisters look the same.We read the same book as you showed us last time.2. I’m funnier than Tara. And I’m more outgoing.(1)形容词比较级用法:形容词比较级用法用于两者之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更…”或“较…”,后常跟比较连词than表被比较的对象。
一、知识讲授1、Here are the photos of me and my sister Liu Ying .(1) Here / There 开头的句子需倒装。
主语为代词时,谓语还是放在主语之后。
eg:Here you are .Here is your book .Here he comes .(2)photos 是名词photo“照片”的复数形式。
以o结尾的可数名词变成复数有两种形式:①在词尾加“-es”的有:potato →potatoes土豆;tomato →tomatoe s西红柿;hero →heroes英雄; Negro → Negroes黑人。
可参照口诀:黑人英雄在土豆里吃西红柿。
②在词尾加“-s”的有:zoo → zoos动物园; radio → radios收音机; kilo → kilos千克。
2、As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. (1) as在这里是一个连词,表示“像…一样,正如…”,用来引导状语从句。
eg:Please do as I tell you .(2)A and B look the same/different 表示“看上去一样/不一样”。
此处look意为“看起来”系动词,后跟形容词,例:look young / old / tired / nice.。
eg:Lily and Lucy look the same .They look different.(3)in some ways 表示“在某些方面”。
eg:In some ways, I like him.3、We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.(1)both“两个、两者都…”,作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sisiter. 说课稿一.说教材1. 教材简析本单元教材内容是围绕学会使用形容词的比较级来对日常生活中身边的事物进行比较,进而选择最佳方案,以及比较谈论各人的不同特点而展开的.教材的编排贴近学生的生活实际,具有时代气息;教材内容图文并茂,设计新颖,形式多样,既培养了学生的朋友观,又教会他们关注自己身边的人,同时增强了交际能力和比较判断能力.2.教学目标语言目标: a.学习使用形容词的比较级b.谈论个性特征能力目标: 学习比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案情感目标: 通过本单元的学习,学会与朋友友好相处,培养乐观,积极向上的性格.3.教学重难点重点词汇/词组taller, shorter, thinner, longer, calmer, wiler, quieter, funnier, heavier, more athletic, popular, serious, outgoingbe good at, as, both, though难点:运用所学知识去描述,谈论,比较身边的事物及人物特征,并作出最佳选择.二.说教法,学法指导学生以“主动参与,乐于探究,交流与合作”为主要特征的学习方式,即自主学习,探究学习,合作学习.在理解的基础上习得语言.在用中学,学中用.三.教学手段任务型教学模式四.课时分配五课时(四节新授课,一节复习课)五.教学过程第一课时(Section A 1a-2c)教学目标:在同一话题下培养学生的听说能力.Step 1 Leading inShow the photos of Yao Ming and Pan Changjiang.以学生喜欢的明星来感觉,形成对比,引出比较级.这样的导入会达到润物细无声的效果,使学生形成积极的情感,主动思维,并形成良好的语感。
Step2 Match 1aMatch each word with the oppositeStep 3 Listen 1b此处也可设计一个猜测游戏.(一名学生描述班里一位同学并和自己作比较,其他同学猜所描述的人是谁.) 此活动是1b的升华.Step4PairworkShow some photos of stars and practice the drill.Eg:Liu Huan is heavy. Fei Mao is heavier. Fei Mao is heavier than Liu Huan.Li Xiaopeng is athletic. Stallone is more athletic.Stallone is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.Drill:Is that…?No,it isn’t.It’s….He/She is…than….Step5 Listen(2b)Listen and chooseHow are Tina and Tara different?Step6 Listen(2a)Listen and complete the chartStep7Pairwork(2c)Ask and answerIs Sam…than Tom?/Is Tom…than Sam?Step8Make a Survey让学生随意调查班里同学现在和以前的外貌,性格,并填写表格,做好比较进行汇报.Step7 PairworkAsk and answerIs Sam…than Tom?/Is Tom… than Sam?Step8 Make a survey调查你的同学以前和现在的外貌和性格,填写表格,作出比较并进行汇报。
课题:八年级上 Unit 6教案
第 1 课时
上课日期:________
学习目标:1. Learn Section A, P31--32.
2 记住下列单词: outgoing, twin, calm serious athletic wild
3. Understand and recite : He is funnier than Tina.
Tom is more athletic than Tim.
教学过程
Step 1 Leading in
Ask a student to introduce herself / himself.
Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 31, 1a.
1. Show some pictures to Ss. Say They are stars---film stars, sports stars and so on. Ask Ss to tell what they see. Ask Ss to use the words: tall, wild, thin, long hair, short hair, heavy, calm, short and so on..
2. Ask Ss to repeat these sentences: Yao Ming is taller than Ronaldo.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 31, 1c, 1b.
1. Call attention to the picture. Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.
2. Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers.
SB Page 32, 2a.
1. Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read.
2. Say Now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column. Play the recording and check the answers.
SB Page 32, 2b.
1.Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara i s.
2.Say Listen to the recording. Write in the boxes the words you hear. The words
are from the list in activity 2a.
3.Play the recording again and check the answers.
Step 4 Post-task SB Page 32, 2c.
Point out the chart in activity 2c and on Page 89. Say Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own. Correct the answers.
Step5 课堂达标
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightl y______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)选择填空
( )1 I think English is as _____ as math.
A importanter
B important
C more important
D most important
( )2 Mother gets up _____ in my family. A early B earlier C earliest D the earlier ( )3 The next morning Jenny got up even ______.
A early
B earlier
C earliest
D the earliest
( )4 Emily sings ______ of the five girls. A good B well C better D best ( )5 In fact, Delia is a little _____ than her elder sister.
A tall
B taller
C tallest
D the tallest
( )6 Heidi does not jump so _____ as Jane. A high B higher C highest D the highest
( )7 Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us. A close B closer C closest D the closest
( )8 Barbara felt much ______ than before after dark.
A cold
B colder
C coldest
D the coldest
( )9 This jacket is smaller than that one but it’s _____
A expensive
B more expensive
C most expensive
D the most expensive
( )10 Our country is becoming ______. A stronger and stronger B more and more strong C more stronger and more stronger D more strong and more strong
( )11 The Changjiang River is one of _____ rivers in the world.
A great
B greater
C greatest
D the greatest
( )12 His English is very good, but his brother’s is ______ better.
A very
B more
C even
D ever
( )13 Tom is more careful than any _____ in his class. A boy B other boys C boys D other boy
( )14Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
( )15 The Changjiang River is one of in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers Step 6 Homework
Please describe one of the members in your family. How do they loo k like? Please write them down.。