2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案(I)
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高二上册英语寒假作业答案2019单选1611162136、答案。
刚刚和妻子签订了一份母亲合同——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。
表示仅仅;表示几乎、密切地;表示结束、越过、从头到尾的意思。
37、答案。
表示把从一地带到另一地、接收、接管的意思;表示粘住;表示开始、着手的意思;表示考虑、回想的意思,此处只有项最符合句意。
38、答案。
整个句子的逻辑关系为虽然……,但是他非常自信。
引导表示让步的状语从句,符合句意。
表示如果,引导条件状语从句;表示是否,引导宾语从句。
表示当……时,引导时间状语从句;表示由于时引导原因状语从句;表示按照时引导方式状语从句;表示正如时,引导定语从句。
表示既然时引导原因状语从句;表示自从时引导时间状语从句。
39、答案。
七十天里只过了四十天,他就想不干了。
放弃;表示继续开展、坚持、举止失常的含义;表示毁掉、制服、压倒、停顿、倒塌、中止、垮掉、分解等意思;表示找出、发现、查明真相等、认识到、想出、揭发等意思。
句中的表示主观上乐意去做,根据下文中他的抱怨态度,只有搭配最佳。
40、答案。
对有了新的认识不仅很难,而且对任何正常人都是不可能的。
41、答案。
表示从事、当的意思,这里是当秘书,不是她派,也不是她雇用,更不是她从一个秘书那儿了解到。
42,43、答案,。
注意这里的时间顺序1991……;……;……;……。
和孩子们打交道,和孩子们在一起久了,就和大人们谈不来了。
45、答案。
她叹口气说,显得很无奈。
表示坚持;表示开玩笑;表示道歉。
46、答案。
然而、可是,可用于句末,句首或句中。
其他三个词语不能用于句末。
47、答案。
尽可能地想做好饭,但做出来的饭菜很糟糕。
、和三个词与语境不妥。
48、答案。
由于他做的饭菜很差,他们一家人经常在外面吃饭,有时午餐和晚餐都吃的是麦当劳。
因此不是没有吃饭而挨饿,更与和无关。
49、答案。
表示至于,用于转移话题;表示由于,归咎于,归功于;表示随同;表示要不是。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分)The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history .It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School . I was rather shy back then, content to 36 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 37 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 38 to go to college .But my good record soon became a 39 to my well-being .In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office .He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation .I looked at him, my heart 40 fast .This was the _^1__ for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office .I was 42 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise .I wasn't the only speaker —I would 43 the honor with five other students .Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 44 me .How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 .I was nervous .I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 46 .But I had never been so 47 in my life .The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 48 came .My name was announced .I managed to reach the platform without falling down .But within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seat . Now I still have the 50 of that speech .My voice trembled a little, but 51__ it was clear and strong .I'm proud of that tape .I achieved something I'd never _ 52 — I spoke in front of hundreds of people . 53 I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 54 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 55I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation .But I'm glad I did .I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments .36.A .hang B .look C .walk D .run37.A .characters B .interests C .games D .subjects38.A .money B .credits C .time D .standards39.A .luck B .benefit C .fear D .solution40.A .burning B .breaking C .aching D .beating41.A .punishment B .reward C .arrangement D .sympathy42.A .doubtful B .optimistic C .generous D .hesitant43.A .share B .bring C .spare D .give44.A .about B .for C .upon D .beyond45.A .known B .hoped C .expected D .planned46.A .thrown B .printed C .memorized D .completed 47 A .interested B .terrified C .excited D .disappointed48.A .moment B .clay C .chance D .decision49.A .defeated B .stopped C .clone D .stuck50.A .picture B .tape C .paper D .word51.A .partially B .immediately C .frankly D .mostly命题: 姓名_______52.A.dreamed B.made C.decided D.requested 53.A.Because B.When C.Although D.Unless 54.A.respect B.confidence C.freedom D.excuse 55.A.shyness B.pride C.stupidity D.courage第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业10 含答案(I)AThings Your Pilot Won't Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid for.You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, you're really on a regional (地方的)airline.The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesn't know that.—Captain at a major airlineThe heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的)air, and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon.—Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los Angeles The smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing.The bumpiest place to sit is in the back.If you're in the middle, you don't move as much.—Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit ConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher air.The general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back.So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you can.Planes are generally warmest in the back.—Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas You never know where the safest seat is.There is no safest place to sit.In one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, it's the people up front.—John Nance, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, SeattleI've been struck by lightning twice.Most pilots have.Airplanes are built to take it.You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it.You're not going to fall out of the sky.—Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner,.North Carolina People don't understand why they can't use their cell phones.Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, .and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are.—Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix 56.Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ______.A.sit in the back B.fly in the morningC.fly with major airlines D.avoid flying in bad weather 57.The best seats for those who need fresh air are ______.A.in the, front B.in the middle C.in the back D.near the wing58.Passengers' use of cellphones before landing is likely to ______.A.increase the risk of being struck by lightningB.make it difficult for pilots to control the planeC.cause the instruments of the plane to break downD.affect pilots' judgment about the height of the planeBAll you have is what you bring with youI've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed."I'll be right back." she said.She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at me."Do you have money for me, son?" she said."I'll need to be paid."I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned, I was angry."You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her I"Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.I've always admired people who are over-prepared.In college, I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb (灯泡)on the projector blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new' projector."It's Okay." he announced."There's nothing to worry about."We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector.Who could even think of that?I often told my students, " When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you." And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.59.Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases'?A.The boy was shopping by himself.B.The boy's mother asked her to do so.C.The cashier was playing a joke on him.D.The boy's mother was away for something else.60.Why was the boy angry with his mother?A.His mother left him alone.B.He lost face in front of the cashier.C.His mother forgot to buy something.D.He had just quarreled with the cashier.61.Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A.He was always well-prepared.B.His presentation was about bulbs.C.He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.D.He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.62.What do the two stories tell us?A.Accidents happen almost every day.B.Money is the key that opens all doors.C.In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.D.Chances favor those who are well-prepared.CThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever " intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country.Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity.A commercial-available bicycle isexpected to be on the market in the next two years andshould sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle.The devices on the bike are linked through an onboardcomputer with a vibrating (震动的)warning system fittedin the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of thecoming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach frombehind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead." Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project."The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said.'' More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP."This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said.In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country.Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury.Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office.The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly.The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.63.The "intelligent bicycle is aimed to ______.A.protect the environment B.help reduce traffic pressureC.popularize the use of bicycles D.improve safety for elderly cyclists 64.Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?A.The saddle. B.The wheels.C.The handlebars.D.The onboard computer.65.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the elderly ride bicycles wherever they goB.the elderly are planning to give up cyclingC.the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingD.the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high66.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A Test Bicycle B.Elderly CyclistsC.A Smart Bicycle D.A Bicycle-mad CountryDA generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying "No" to their children.They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own.Even spanking (打屁股)is back.While today's parents do not want to return to the Victorian era (时代)—when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order.Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: " The problem is that parents don't want all that controlling things.What they want is to be able to discipline (管教)their children through teaching and encouraging."According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of Happy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children.He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment.He teaches a method called "stand and think" , where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right.Mr.Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but lie is against it."The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge.As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 1l pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight."" There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administered spanking is harmful in any way." says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for "parent power".It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems.Mr.Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War.He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented (以…为导向)unit on psychologists and social workers, who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches.Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth, he says.Children should be seen and hot heard.If you make your bed, you'll have to lie in it.He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the "three Rs" of parenting: respect, responsibility and resourcefulness.67.Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "laissez-faire" in the second paragraph?A.Let it be.B.Go for it.C.Get it right.D.Take it easy.68.If his child did something wrong, Steve Biddulph would ______.A.give him a good beatingB.lock him up in a dark roomC.ask him to stand in a corner for hoursD.help him find out the problem and solution69.By mentioning the underlined part in the last paragraph, Mr.Rosemond .A.blames parents for ignoring children's rightsB.reminds parents to communicate more with childrenC.encourages parents to involve children more in family affairsD.explains how previous generations of parents raised children70.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The causes of discipline problems.B.The best way to discipline children.C.Different opinions on ways of parenting.D.Differences between parents of different times.。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业答案(7)一、小题练习1答案及解析:答案:B解析:句意:尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他话很多。
本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法,这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”,从句中常使用倒装语序,常把表语成分提到as前面,但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the.2答案及解析:答案:B解析:略3答案及解析:答案:C解析:略4答案及解析:答案:D解析:略5答案及解析:答案:A解析:seldom是否定词,意为“很少”。
以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装,即把助动词移至主语前。
根据时间状语now可确定用现在完成时,表示从过去的某时开始一直延续到现在的情况,表示从过去到现在很少像现在那么孤独。
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。
所以选项D是错误的。
选项B和C不是倒装语序,应排除。
6答案及解析:答案:as/though解析:句意为:尽管他是个小孩,他知道什么是正确的事情,由句意可知,此处应表示“尽管;虽然”,应使用as 或though。
7答案及解析:答案:as / though解析:【解题思路】考查让步状语从句。
句意:尽管她长得髙,但她不能够到那些橘子。
as 引导让步状语从句时,常将表语或状语有时甚至是谓语提前置于句首,其后使用正常的语序。
如果表语是可数名词单数.要去掉冠词。
比如Clever as he is, he doesn’t study well. 尽管他聪明,但是他学习不好。
8答案及解析:答案:did解析:考查倒装。
句意为:这个女人是位意志坚强的女士,她在黑暗中经受住地震,一刻也没有失去求生的意志。
否定词not放句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词放在主语之前;根据该句中的"was"可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填did。
9答案及解析:答案:as/though解析:考查倒装。
过去完成时被动语态1.The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意:地震一发生,这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。
根据汉语意思“运输”,可知应填动词transport,本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故为一般过去时的被动语态。
上文已经有了were,故填transported。
2.Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。
句意:Joe骄傲而固执,从不承认自己错了,总是去责备别人。
根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn,作表语。
故填stubborn。
3.He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。
句意:他努力学习,最终在考试中取得了好成绩。
分析句子可知,本句为and连接的两个简单句,finally意为“最终”,副词词性,在句中作状语,表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩,符合句意。
故填finally。
4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。
句意:我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。
根据汉语意思“保险”,以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词,可知应填名词insurance。
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业(2套)高二英语上学期寒假作业1第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer (温度计)when your are sick.The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture(水蒸气) from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.1.Which is another title suitable of the passage?A.The Patients’ Temperature B.The Body Temperature Should Always Be the SameC.The Body Temperature D.The Temperature and Your Skin2.How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?A.It is always producing heat from food. B.It gives off the heat produced in it.C.It balances the heat it gets and loses. D.It stops producing heat when necessary.3.When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?A.His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.B.He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.C.He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.D.He keeps shivering to produce more heat.B“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years,to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution(革命). Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B.To give examples of high tech.C.To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D.To describe very modern technology.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B.“High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D.A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B.“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.D.All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.7.The best title for the passage is .A.Computer TechnologyB.High Tech and State of the ArtC.Most Advanced TechnologyD.Two New Expressions第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)Unit 1 Food matters第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive(上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity(肥胖症) is "an addiction like smoking". One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centres(奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts(嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure—a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we're eating. It's easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed(加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with "mouth-feel".1.Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice cream over time?A.To stop being addicted to it.B.To meet the needs of the brain.C.To control the centre of the brain.D.To satisfy the needs of the stomach.2.What does the underlined word "alternatives" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Replacements.B.Fruits.C.Methods.D.Drinks.3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Processed foods are healthier.B.People are born with food addiction.C.Processed foods usually have a better taste.D.Processed foods are usually more expensive.BAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.\D.Tall thin persons.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.CMy grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me to say that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious. I hurried to Grandma's house and suddenly realized that I hadn't visited her in a long time."Start from the beginning," I said. "I cut the pumpkin pie into six pieces," she began. "A pumpkin pie! My favourite kind! This is even more serious than I thought."I took out a small notebook and a pencil. "Now, when did you last see this pie?" "You mean the whole? I baked it this morning, " said Grandma. "Then the doorbell rang. It was the leaf collector.""Just as I suspected," I said, writing down "leaf collector". "He stole the pie." "Oh, no," Grandma said. "He just wanted me to know that he had finished. I gave him a piece for his good job." I put a line through "leaf collector". "Then what happened?""When I went outside with his piece, the mail carrier was there. She told me she could smell that pie all the way." "Aha!" I wrote down "mail carrier". "She stole the pie." "No, I gave her a piece myself." "Go on, please." I said."Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbour, Gloria Ketchum with the cats." I nodded and wrote "G. K.". "She calls me every day to see if I need anything. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie.""Grandma! No one stole the pie. You gave away all the pieces. One to the leaf collector. Another to the mail carrier. You and Gloria each had one. And her daughter's is five.""Altogether six pieces!" Grandma said. "Maybe it was one of Gloria's cats, or maybe a monster took it." Grandma hid her face in her handkerchief; I couldn't tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose.I had to search for more clues.I opened the door of the refrigerator and asked, "What's this?" Grandma looked surprised. "That's it!" she said," I'll just warm it up. You must be hungry from the work, Jane!"I did find the pie. And it was delicious, just as I suspected.1.Who got a piece of pie for bringing Grandma's groceries?A.The leaf collector.B.The mail carrier.C.The neighbour.D.The author.2.What is Grandma's real reason for calling the author?A.She found a piece of her pumpkin pie missing.B.Someone was needed to look into the strange case.C.The author did well in making the right judgement.D.She wanted to find a good excuse to meet the author.3.Why didn't the author open the fridge at first?A.Because she believed the pie was stolen.B.Because she didn't know where the pie was.C.Because she didn't want to ruin the game.D.Because she thought Grandma made a mistake.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.He who laughs last laughs best.B.You are the apple of my eye.C.Honesty is the best policy.D.Observation is the best teacher.DOne of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street comer in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars."I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and weshare the same topic—night food," Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said. "However, they are quite different." He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. "What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do," said Chen.1.What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A.It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C.It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D.It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China.2.In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A.It showed more kinds of food.B.It focused more on the diners.C.It showed the eating habits.D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner.3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The importance of the barbecue to family.B.The influence of the barbecue on people's manners.C.The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle.D.The role of the barbecue in people's relationship.4.Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A.To show the feature of Chinese food.B.To research a special way of cooking.C.To help the world understand China.D.To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018级涡阳一中高二年级英语寒假作业(一)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen I was a kid, I loved reading history, science fiction, detective stories, but especially comics. I had piles of them and kept talking my Dad into making more shelves for me. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too.” That year, I was two years younger than the writer.Three years later, a friend and I started our own fan magazine about comics. It became the first place that regularly told people when their favorite comics were coming out and writers and artists were working on them. Because of the magazine, I won the awards for The Comic Reader, but more important, it got many of the people in the field to know who I was.One day when I was visiting DC Comics for news for my next issue, one of the editors a chance to write text for his comic. Suddenly, at 16, I was getting paid to write.I was able to pay for my college classes working as an assistant editor at DC Comics and learned how to write comics stories while I was there. I wrote hundreds of stories. Over the years, I worked as an editor and an executive (主管) for the company, eventually serving as a president and pub lisher, until earlier this year. Now I’m back to my first love, writing comics again.Every morning, I open my e-mail and find pages of art sent in by artists across the country who draw my stories. When I’m tired of working on the stories, I can go online and find my readers commenting on my stories or telling me when I make mistakes.Keep reading and writing, it’s a wonderful way to live.1. At what age did the author win the awards for The Comic Reader?A. 13B. 14.C. 15.D. 16.2. What is the author’s pr esent job?A. An editor.B. A comics writer.C. A painter.D. A publisher.3. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By listing some data.B. By giving examples.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.BThe Chicago Fine Chocolate Show took place in November. Pastry chefs (面包师) from around the country handed out samples of their very best work. Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see,but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.Green talked to TFK about his job as a chocolate sculptor. He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I hive been around chocolate so long that it i sn’t chocolate anymore,” he said. To learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor, read on.TFK: What was the hardest thing that you have ever carved, and what was it made of?GREEN: In 2017, I did the U.S. Pastry Championship, and I had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition. I didn’t have a lot of experience, and white chocolate is hard to carve. That was the hardest thing I have ever carved.TFK: How long does it take to make an average sculpture?GREEN: For me, it takes a couple of days. Most of that time is getting all the pieces ready. The easiest part is gluing it all together. Chocolate is used for glue. It holds together very well.TFK: How much chocolate do you use per sculpture?GREEN: It depends on the sculpture. For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help.TFK: Is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate?GREEN: They are very different. Generally speaking, it is easier to work with chocolate. Chocolate likes being poured into molds (模具), and it sets at room temperature. Sugar is much more fragile. It is very hot when you work with it and not as easy.4. According to the passage, Chef Scott Green _________.A. was good at making chocolateB. made sculptures with stone or woodC. didn’t bring his work at the showD. made sculptures at the show5. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Chocolate is very delicious.B. Green has become tired of chocolate.C. Green didn’t work with chocolate anymor e.D. Chocolate is just a material he works with.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Gluing chocolate is difficult.B. Green can’t raise his sculptures by himself in most cases.C. It is more difficult to work with Chocolate than with sugar.D. Green did well at the 2017 U.S. Pastry Championship.7. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Art.B. Education.C. Cooking.D. Tourism.CIt’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.8. Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?A. keeping away fromB. running inC. jumping out ofD. smoking inside9. What do we know from the new findings?A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.D. One’s life span is relate d to the level of exercise.10. What does Jaber think of the research results?A. Impossible.B. Amusing.C. Unbelievable.D. Uncertain.11. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Too much exercise will be no good.B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.DWhether you’re on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your car’s USB port. But unless you’re desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result, your phone might stop working while it charges, or worse—hardly charge at all.Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Reader’s Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more pow er than the car charger is supplying it.”Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if you’re using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培),while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.Charging your phone while on the road could use up your car’s b attery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radio—the phone will draw power from your car’s battery as it charges. This usually isn’t a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.Most importantly, it,s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a person’s hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for them and the ot her people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Play it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.C. The danger of operating a vehicle while charging.D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.13. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The phone.B. A damaged chargerC. “Cigarette Lighter” port.D. The inside parts.14. How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A traffic report.B. A driving guide.C. A science magazine.D. A text book.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
过去分词作定语1.I ______(陷入) the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。
(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意:昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。
本句主语是I,谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知,应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。
故填was trapped in。
2.When I came in, he______(埋头于)playing computer games. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。
句意:当我进来时,他正埋头玩电脑游戏。
分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,根据句中When I came in可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,故为一般过去时。
句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing,意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多;大量的) factors, most of which are beyond our control. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响,其中的大多数是不受控制的。
结合汉语提示可知,固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数,故填a great number of.4.I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起)my suggestion。
高二年级英语寒假作业(一)语法1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day.A. burnt, caught fireB. to burnt, catch fireC. burning, catching fireD. burn, to catch fire2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane.A. expressedB. drownedC. woundedD. threatened3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year.A. cheerB. alarmC. panicD. prosper4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night.A. to bleedB. bleedingC. stressD. stressing5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon.A. witnessedB. witnessed to be seenC. witnessed seeingD. witnessed to see6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more.A. where , meansB. what, countsC. how, mindsD. why, values7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit.A. stop, doB. stopped, didC. will stop, doD. should stop, did8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future.A. in pressB. in summaryC. in harmonyD. in willingness9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not.A. existsB. there existsC. it existsD. exists here10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain.A. or he ever wroteB. nor he ever wroteC. but did he writeD. neither did he write11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English.A. you will be able toB. will you be able toC. you can be able toD. can you be able to12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about .A. no issueB. no contentC. no alternativeD. no access13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty canbe ____________.A. worked outB. wiped outC. left outD. cleaned out14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it.A. we learned, were we able toB. did we learn, we were able toC. we learned, we were able toD. did we learn, were we able to15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and theteachers.A. defended againstB. defending fromC. defended withD. to defend to16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunchtime.A. our classroom is, is it usedB. is our classroom, it is usedC. our classroom is , it is usedD. is our classroom, is it used17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ .A. stands a tall red buildingB. a tall red building standC. is a tall red building standingD. a tall red building is standing18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that.A. am , would notB. was , will notC. were , would notD. are, will not19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how togive first aid.A. could help, knewB. could help, had knownC. could have helped, would knowD. could have helped , knew20. If I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there.A. have, will takeB. had, would bringC. would have, would have broughtD. were to have, would have brought21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell .A. do the children rushB. did the children rushC. the children rushD. rushed the children22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________.A. want to doB. want to come withC. want toD. want to doing it23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months.A. journeyed toB. traveled atC. knocked aboutD. voyaged around24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win.A. was finishedB. is beatC. will defeatD. is done for25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week.A. spottedB. terrifiedC. frighteningD. fleeing26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people.A. urgedB. upsetC. whisperedD. swear27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____.A. paid his attentionB. drew his attentionC. attract his attentionD. enter his attention28. He __________ to a comfortable position.A. rolled overB. turned downC. kept upD. went upside down29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.A. AtB. ByC. WithD. Upon30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.A. I realizedB. realized IC. did I realizeD. I did realize31Last year the number of death increased by 2% _____ the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with32If ____, please help him with it.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. to be asked33Greatly moved by her words, ____.A.tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsB.tears could hardly be held back C . his eyes were filled with tears34Peter’s for ecast ____ to be quite wrong. The price of the computer is much lower than he predicted.A. broke outB. called outC. turned outD. went out35It ____ talent and devotion to become a top dancer.A. takesB. undertakesC. costsD. spends36What’s the ____ of phoning her again? She won’t agree.A. causeB. pointC. interestD. use37The hotel has improved facilities for ____. There are new lifts and wheelchair ramps(轮椅用的坡道).A. a disableB. disablesC. the disableD. the disabled38There are a lot of spelling mistakes; ____ it’s quite a good essay.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. even ifD. even so39Dad likes this newspaper because it gives a ____.A. balance viewB. balancing viewC. balanced viewD. view in the balance40What ____ the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities.A. facesB. concernsC. boresD. relates41This woman is always curious ____ something ____ has nothing to do with her.A. with; thatB. of; whichC. about; thatD. for; which42____ is no doubt that he is quite fit for the job.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. Nothing43There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____.A. what to chooseB. to choose whatC. where to chooseD. which to choose44The bridge is too old, so it needs _____.A. to repairB. repairedC. to be repairedD. repairs45The news ____ he failed in the maths exam was rather ____.A. which; disappointingB. which; disappointedC. that; disappointedD. that; disappointing46The girl is seriously ill. There is ____.A. nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. anything to do but sending for a doctor47--How do you like this garden?--It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____ such a quiet place in this noisy cityA. having beenB. there beingC. having beingD. there to be48 It was snowing hard. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ____.A. butB. althoughC. thoughD. and49 It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how50. –Mike, I’ll go now for the new job.--____! I hope you will do well.A. Well doneB. Good chanceC. Good luckD. Hopefully51.A net is to a fisherman is ____ a gun is to a hunter.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom52.--- Which do you ____ ,the red or the blue one?--- I like the blue one better,A. expectB. preferC. wishD. hope53.We have little in common ; our ____ and interests are different.A. stylesB. tasteC. qualityD. appearance54._____ the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday .A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. Because ofD. According to55.The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known56. With many flowers _____ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. be plantedC. to plantD. to be planted57.The old men like being together and telling stories that can ____ old times.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up58.This is the first time that Jane has spoken to ___ public about her experience in ____ public.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. / ; theD. the ; the59.Mr. Smith , ____ of the ____ speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boringB. tiring ; boredC. tired ; boredD. tiring ; boring60.Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken61. I have got no ____ of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. lonelinessB. intentionC. patternD. fantasy62.Pearl’s bright clothes always make he r ___ in a crowd.A. light upB. call upC. send outD. stand out63.The lecture ____ will be given the day after tomorrow.A. has been talked aboutB. to talk aboutC. so much talked aboutD. so much talking of64.Please look after my house ____ my ____ ____ Beijing.A. in ; absence ; fromB. during ; absent ; fromC. in ; absent ; offD. during ; absence ; off65. They came home only to find the rooms ____ into and the old man ____ on the ground.A. breaking ; lyingB. to be broken ; lyingC. broken ; to lieD. broken ; lying66._____ of literature , poetry plays with sounds , words and grammar.A. No more than any other formB. More than any formC. More than any other formD.No more than any form67.I recommend that she ____ her boss.A. not disobeyB. does not disobeyC. did not disobeyD. not to disobey68. --- Would you mind my smoking here ?--- _______. It’s non-smoking area here.A. No, you can’tB. Yes , pleaseC. No, pleaseD. I’m afraid I’ve to say yes.69. --- I’d like to speak to Mr Jameson.--- _____.A. Please speakB. Go aheadC. Go on speakingD. Yes , it’s me70.All the furniture in the room ____ imported from England.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been71.We should try all means to ensure ourselves ____ all possible risks.A. thatB. againstC. forD. to72.There is news ____ the air that Bin Laden will speak ____ the air this evening.A. in, onB. on, inC. around, in D through, on73.She had a sudden ____ of herself in the mirror.A. glance B see C. glimpse D look74.Without finding any chair, he remained ____ for almost an hour.A. to standB. standing C being standing D stand up75.When she came in with a horrible mask, I was _____ by her _____ face.A surprising, surprised B. surprise, surprisingC surprised, surprised D. surprised, surprising76.----You look different! What happened?----Nothing serious, but there is a pleasant surprise ____ for you.----Really?A. in storeB. in searchC. in turnD. in a part77.Can you tell me____ difficult the exam turns out to be?A. whatB. howC. thatD. \78._______ puzzled me for a long time was how he could succeed in the final exam after amonth’s absence from school.A The thingB That C. What D. Which79.If only you could work harder and harder! Y ou would succeed____A on time B. in time C. over time D. in any time.80.He cherished a firm belief that his dream will _____ true one day.A turn out to be B. become C. come D. be81.How can I persuade you ______ my faithfulness?A. forB. towardsC. out ofD. of82.After several round of talks, the relationship between the two nations finally ____A. turn downB. go downC. break downD. fall down83.Everyone hopes to live a life entirely free ____ troubles.A. withB. offC. withoutD. from84.Keep him at arm’s length, as he is a guy being lacking ____ honesty.A. ofB. onC. inD. about85.The manager ____ the progress of the company with his own prosperity.A. talkedB. identifiedC. madeD. put86.The order came ______ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leaveB. that, should leaveC. what, should leaveD. /, must leave87.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove, did n’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t gotD. had driven, wouldn’t have got88.Don’t look at me in such a strange way as though you ____ recognize me.A don’tB haven’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t89.If you were to do it harder, the result ____ completely different.A will beB can beC should be D. would have been90.Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh______ of prisoners.A treat B. treatment C retreat D treaty91.It is necessary that students _________ more time ______ their studies.A. spent, onB. should spend, onC. spend, inD. spent, in92.The teacher gave us the advice that we ____ so many difficult physics problems.A. not doB. wouldn’t doC. d idn’t doD. would do93.The teacher said that it was time we _______ class.A. would beginB. should beginC. beganD. will begin94.. _______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As if95. The police finally found the robber ______near a river_______A. lying; deadB. lay; diedC. laid; deathD. lain; dying单选. 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACBD 11-15 BDBAA 16-20 BACDB 21-25 DCCDB26-30 ABADC 31-35 DABCA 36-40 DDDCB 41-45 CCDCD 46-47 ABCCC51.A 52.B 53. B 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B61.B 62.D 63.C 64. A 65. D66. C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70A71B 72A 73C 74B 75D 76A 77B 78C 79B 80C 81D 82C 83D 84C 85B 86B 87D 88C 89C 90B 91B 92A 93C 94A 95A【本文由书林工作坊整理发布,谢谢你的关注!】。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节选择题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案(I)AOne hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6. The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. T he windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (人口普查办公室). Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, thetrue cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.21. Why did the owner drop his price for the house?A. Because the house was too old.B. Because there is a boom in economy.C. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.D. Because the population in Detroit issmall.22. Larry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______.A. it is dangerous to enter itB. the owner doesn’t permit itC. he is not familiar with the areaD. it will break the company’s rule23. The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______.A. $ 5,000B. $ 850C. $ 700D. an iPhone 624. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a news reportC. an economy reportD. a tourist brochureBRegardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!命题:姓名_______SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love —and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.C. British young people like the preppy style.D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?A. It is practical and creative.B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence.D. It lacks creativity.27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?A. Imitate.B. Thrill.C. Like.D. Hate.DIt’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don’t be so quick to feel s orry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.32.What is the article mainly about?A.Fish having very bad memories.B.Fish being smarter than we thought.C.How fish improve their memory.D.What we can learn from fish.33.According to the article, people used to believe that _______.A.fish could only remember part of their past experiencesB.fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC. a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutesD.fish didn’t recognize any of their friends34.How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.A.where to get food and surviveB.their enemies and fightC.where to escape to when in dangerD.their friends and help each other35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B.Fish can remember more.C.Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.D.Only African cichlids have a good memory.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I saw my friend and her family __41__ on doors.As I was standing __42__ one ho use, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __43__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __44__ money for my mom. She needs to have __45__ but we don’t have enough money. Could you please __46__ with a donation?”The lady gave him some __47__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been __48__.__49__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to __50__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __51__.” I told her something else __52__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend’s house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t __53__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __54__ my money. When she saw it she __55__ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very __56__ one for me —__57__ I got accepted—but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __58__ of money that could save her mother’s life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __59__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life, o r the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent__60__.”41. A. meeting B. waiting C. knocking D. quarreling42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside43. A. replied B. understand C. opened D. answered44. A. raising B. accumulating C. increasing D. making45. A. health B. surgery C. examination D. break46. A. provide B. help C. deal D. compete47. A. advice B. medicine C. coins D. food48. A. laughing B. begging C. thinking D. crying49. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Other than D. Except for50. A. deposit B. donate C. withdraw D. collect51. A. university B. company C. theatre D. work52. A. held up B. came up C. put up D. took up53. A. even B. already C. still D. ever54. A. return B. consider C. take D. pay55. A. received B. refused C. realized D. admitted56. A. disappointing B. depressing C. appealing D. realistic57. A. assessing B. advocating C. appointing D. assuming58. A. kind B. item C. share D. sum59. A. imagination B. prayers C. ideas D. stories60. A. honesty B. kindness C. responsibility D. courage寒假作业1第二部分:阅读理解21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB36–40CBFAD第三部分:英语知识运用41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB。