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vocabulary

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Pneumatic气动Power-operated positioner电动定位器Rotary actuator旋转（执行）器Power-operated actuator电动执行器Valve positioner阀门定位器Transverter转换器Switch开关Solenold valve电磁阀Regulator调节器Steam conditioning蒸汽调节器Shut-off valve截止阀Booster增压器Pressure gauge压力表Y-pattern Valve Y型阀Reverse amplifier背面功放High pressure angle valve高压角阀Agitator/Mixer搅拌器Fermenter 发酵罐/器Lateral/transverse横向的Lengthways纵向的Hydraulic液压的Saving valve节水阀Auto cut-off water saving valve自闭节水阀Propeller螺旋桨Hub中心；毂；木片Blade叶片；刀片Axial轴向的Abrasion磨损Slurry泥浆；悬浮液Turbulence湍流，狂暴Portfolio 公文包，文件夹Thermal热（量）的Automation自动化Impeller叶轮，推进器Fossil化石Silencer消音器Reduction ratio减速比Filter 过滤器Changeover valve/switching valve切换阀Vacuum 真空（的）Pump 泵Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum connection真空接头Diffusion pump扩散泵1Semiconductor pump半导体泵Oil sealed pump 油封泵Dry pump 干泵―Wet pump 湿泵Liquid ring pump液环泵Nameplate 铭牌Vortex pump/Scroll pump涡旋泵Air exhaust 排气Turbo pump涡轮泵Archive products 存档产品Fluid 液Grease 油脂Wax 腊Inlet入口―Outlet出口Turbomolecular 涡轮分子的OEE=Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备综合效率OEM=Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商Vapor =Vapour蒸汽Sluice valve闸阀Trap 疏水阀==steam trap 汽水分离器By-pass 旁路Turbine by-pass汽机旁路Plug 插头Accessory配件Spare 备件Lubricant 润滑剂Two stage rotary vane pump 双级旋转叶片泵One stage rotary vane pump 单级旋转叶片泵Outlet mist filter出口雾气过滤器Inlet dust filter 入口灰尘过滤器Oil return kit 回油装备Acoustic enclosure 音响；隔音罩Vibration isolator 隔振器Oil box drain kit 油盒排水工具包Oil box purge adapter 油箱清洗适配器Water jet pump 喷水泵Diaphragm vacuum pump 隔膜真空泵Relay box 继电器箱Diffstak系列真空泵Ejector 喷射器Resistance 电阻Screw thread 螺纹Fatigue 疲惫Introverted内向的Extraverted 外向的2Calibrated dial标准刻度表Conventional传统的，常见的Constant 不变的，恒定的Atomize分裂Seminar讨论会，研讨会Overhaul 彻底检修Resistance 电阻Screw thread 螺纹Recirculation pump循环水泵Pulp纸浆Thrust 插入Diverging分散的Converging 会聚的，合并的Leakage泄露Premium 高级的Stellite硬合金Globe valve球心阀；截止阀Needle valve 针阀Toggle valve 肘形阀门；肘节阀Relief valve安全阀；减压阀Elbow弯头Bulkhead 隔板，防水壁Positionable 可定位的Dielectric 非传导性的，诱电性的Nipple 螺纹接套Female Connector 连接插座/接套Purity 纯度，纯洁Ultra 极端的，过分的Monoblock valve 电动阀Nut 螺母；螺帽；坚果Check valve止回阀Poppet valve 提升阀NPT National Pipe ThreadMale NPT 内螺纹管道Female NPT 外螺纹管道Crack 缩裂Ethylene 乙烯Single-end shutoff单向闭合式SESODouble-end shutoff双向闭合式NESO3Viton 氟橡胶Rubber橡胶Stem 干；径Uncouple 解开，分开Compact 简洁的Screenshot 截图Particle 颗粒；质点Filtration 过滤；筛选Pipe/tube 管道Cylinder Stator 气缸Dipstick 量油计Centering ring 定心环Ion vacuum gauge controller 离子真空计控制器Conductivity 传导性Gate valve 插板阀Damper 挡板Steel plate 钢板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Plate/board 板Shape/appearance 样子Shelf 架子Cold-rolled steel plate 冷轧板Hot-rolled steel plate 热轧板Switchboard 总机Camera 摄像头surveillance camera 监控摄像头profile 外形rectangle 长方形square/quadrate 正方形的classify /classification 分类second-hand 二手的plaza 广场peach blossom 桃花plum blossom /winter sweet 腊梅lousy/nausea 恶心的signature 签名；署名accelerator 加速器extend 延伸，延展Prototype 原型，样机Customizing 定制Order 预定Monitoring 监控，监视Middleman 中间商4Mild（carbon）steel 低碳钢；软钢Sludge ['slʌdʒ] 污泥Dust 灰尘Adhesive tape/Sticky tape 胶带Plastic pipe 塑料管Cross-section 截面Nozzle 喷嘴Fluent 光滑的；流利的Fluid 液体Corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀slip resistance 耐滑性Abrasion resistance 耐磨Heat/Thermal Stability 热稳定性Viscosity /adherence/adhesive 粘度Sector 扇形Cone 圆锥体Vise 虎钳Designation 指定；名称Galvanize 镀锌Silicon 硅Manganese 锰Sulfur 硫磺Phosphorus['fɒsf(ə)rəs] 磷CE=Carbon equivalent 碳当量PE=Poly ethylene['eθɪliːn] 聚乙烯Mechanical Property 机械性能Tensile ['tensaɪl ]可伸长的，可拉长的Bend弯曲Bend 折弯---bending machine折弯机Fabrication performance 制造性能Lubricant 润滑油Exhibition room/show room 展厅Laser 激光Shearing machine 剪板机Drafter 起草者Volume 体积Capacity 容量，容积Chemical dosing box 加药箱Solenoid dosing pump 电磁加药泵Rotation 旋转，循环Blade 刀片Angle 角，角度Abrasion resistance 耐磨Carbon steel 碳钢Civil servant 公务员5Candle 蜡烛Sauna 桑拿Concrete 混凝土Housing 房屋；外壳Belt/ Strip 带Gear 齿轮Bathe 洗浴Pick up 捡起，获得，收拾Ampere 安培Fire hydrant 消防栓Phase 相Kilowatt 千瓦Chewing gum 口香糖Quotation 报价Saloon 酒吧Theatre 剧院Grinder 研磨机Grinding sheet 研磨片Grinding wheel 砂轮Architecture 建筑学Compressor— air compressor 压缩机/空压机Blast/explosion//explode 炸弹，爆炸NPC=National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会Diesel ['diːz(ə)l] 柴油，柴油机Warranty 保修Civil servant 公务员Scanning Copy 扫描件Forklift 铲车Instrument/gauge 仪表/检具Copper=Cu 铜Oxygen O2氧气Nitrogen N2氮气Carbon Dioxide CO2二氧化碳Hydrogen H2氢气Predominance=Advantage 优势Posterity 子孙，后代Passivation 钝化，钝化处理Air Storage Tank 储气罐Air Dryer 空气干燥器Accountant 会计6Purify =Purification 净化Gap 缝隙，间隙Rolling Shutter/Door 卷帘门Flatness 平整度，平直性Accuracy/Precision 精度Maintenance 检修Loop 环Crack 破裂，裂缝Designing institute 设计院Procedure 手续，程序，步骤Cradle ['kreɪd(ə)l] ==shelf 支架Cap 帽子Welder’s helmet 电焊面罩Toxic 有毒的Inch 英寸Generator 发电机；发生器Converter/Inverter 转换器/交流器Transformer 变压器Transverter n. [电子] 换流器；变换器Inverted 逆变式Volt 伏特Frequency/rate 频率Court 法院Social security 社保Water pipe fitter 水管道安装工Wrench/Spanner 扳手Lifting Jack 千斤顶Tweezer ['twiːzə] 镊子Assignment 分配Convexity [kən'veksɪtɪ] 凸面Concavity [kɒn'kævɪtɪ] 凹面Console 控制台Diameter OD ID 直径外径内径One-stop shopping 一站式购物Vulcanite ['vʌlkənaɪt] Hard-rubber 硬橡皮；硬橡胶Bit Socket 旋具套筒Hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl] 六边的，六角形的Torque 转矩，扭矩Trolley ['trɒlɪ] 手推车Tool trolley 工具车Drawer [drɔː] 抽屉Castor ['kɑːstə] 小脚轮Digital multi-meter 数字万能表Screw driver 螺丝刀7Solder/weld 焊接Kit 工具箱，成套工具；装备Tyre 轮胎，轮箍Air-blow gun 吹气枪Utility 实用（的），通用（的）Hacksaw 钢锯Feeler gauge 塞尺Tape 卷尺Tap/faucet 水龙头Angle square 角尺Punch & chisel 冲&凿Pry bar 撬杆，杠杆File 锉刀Half-round file 半圆锉Tri-angle file 三角锉Square file 方锉Flat file 平锉Grease 油脂Oiler 注油壶Car creeper 修车板Net weight N.W 净重Gross weight G.W 毛重Spindle 主轴Taper ['teɪpə] 锥度Cap 帽，盖Buffer [计] 缓冲区；缓冲器，[车辆] 减震器Crown-block 天车，航车Ultrasonic [ʌltrə'sɒnɪk] Transducer/Sensor 超声波传感器Jig/fixture 夹具AC-alternating current 交流电DC-directing current 直流电Deformation 变形hydraulic cylinder 液压缸chuck 夹头electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工rack 机架mould release agent 脱模剂tray 桥架predecessor ['priːdisesə] 前任，前辈flat bar 扁钢条staircase 楼梯carpet 地毯tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度8slide caliper 游标卡尺micrometer calipers 千分尺digital calipers 数显千分尺matrix ['mei tri ks] 矩阵benchmark 基准invalidation 失效spring 弹簧torsion 扭力layout 分布图carton 纸箱supervisor 监督人，监管员gradienter/spirit level 水平仪，水准仪一、丁腈橡胶是极性不饱和碳链橡胶，由丙烯腈和丁二烯共聚而成，依丙烯腈含量由低到高，耐油性能增强，而耐寒性下降。

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vocabulary

vocabulary

●Public, pubic, (public address)●公众、公共场所；阴部的，耻骨的●Ont ario, scen ario●安大略湖（北美五大湖之一）；方案、情节、剧本●Bolt, colt, dolt, molt,●螺栓、螺钉；小马、生手；笨蛋、傻瓜、呆子；脱毛、换毛；●holt, jolt, polt, volt●小林，林丘；摇晃、颠簸；情节、密谋、标出….的位置；伏特、电压●Flap, flag, flay,●拍打、扔；旗子、标记、衰退；剥夺、掠夺、剥皮、严厉批评●flog, flop, flip●鞭打、鞭策；失败、落下；按下、翻动、无礼的、轻率的●Fleck, flick, filth, filch●微粒、斑点；轻弹、拂去、快速翻动；污秽、肮脏、不洁；窃取、偷窃●Flare, flair, flail, frail●信号弹、燃烧、闪耀、耀斑；天资、天分；打、枷锁；脆弱的、虚弱的●Imperative, imperious, impervious, impertinent, impetuous●必要的、重要的；专横的、迫切的、傲慢的；不受影响的，无动于衷的，不能渗透的；不恰当的，无礼的，鲁莽的；冲动的，鲁莽的●Pump, bump (bumpy), dump (dumpy), pomp (pompous)●泵；碰，撞（颠簸的，不平的）；倾倒，卸下（矮胖的、粗短的）；盛况，壮丽（自大的，浮夸的）●Clamp, lamp, camp, damp, dump●夹钳，夹具；灯，照亮；露营，扎营；潮湿，湿气；倾倒，卸下●Implicit, inflict, explicit, solicit, ( soliciter ), elicit●含蓄的，暗示的；造成，使遭受；明确的，清楚的；征求，请求；引起●Muffle, muddle, huddle, cuddle, coddle●消声器，抑制；混乱，混淆；拥挤，挤在一团；拥抱，依偎；宠爱，悉心照顾●Hocus-pocus, tittle-tattle, toil and moil●变戏法，哄骗；闲谈，漫谈；辛苦工作●Irksome(令人厌烦的、讨厌的), lifesome（生动的，有力的）, troublesome（麻烦的，讨厌的）, handsome, tiresome（无聊的，烦人的）, awesome（令人敬畏的，极好的）, gruesome （可怕的，阴森的）, wholesome（健康的，健全的）, fulsome（过度的，令人生厌的）, cumbersome（笨重的，难处理的，累赘的）, bothersome（麻烦的，令人生厌的）, blithesome （愉快的）, bunglesome（拙劣的）, curvesome =curvaceous（曲线美的，肉体美的）●Brother（兄弟）, bother（打扰，麻烦，困扰）●Muster（集合，召集）, mustermaster, mustard（芥末）, musty（发霉的）, musth（狂暴状态）●Arsenic（砒霜，含砷的）, arsenal（兵工厂，军械库）●Budget（预算，安排）, fidget（烦躁，坐立不安）, gadget（小玩意，小配件，小器具）●Ester（）, fester（溃烂，化脓）, festa（节日，忌日）●Muzzle（枪口，炮口，使…..缄默）, nozzle（排气口，喷嘴）●Spam（罐头猪肉，垃圾邮件）, span（跨度，范围）●Grope（摸索，探索）, grove（小树林，果园）, grovel（匍匐，卑躬屈膝）, gravel（碎石，砂砾）●Fumble（摸索，笨拙的找、拿）(grope), humble（谦虚的，简陋的，低下的）, grumble（抱怨，嘟囔）●Gleam（微光，闪烁）, glean（收集）, clean（打扫，干净）●Grim（冷酷的，无情的，糟糕的）, grin（露齿而笑，咧嘴笑）, grit（粗砂，研磨）, grime（尘垢，污点，使。

vocabulary

vocabulary


Counting word families
a. Lemmas(the most conservative way) A lemma is a set of related words that consists of the stem form and inflected forms that are all the same part of speech.
3.3 How Should Vocabulary be Learned?
• Meaning-focuses input(Listening and reading) • Meaning-focuses output(Speaking and writing)
• Deliberate vocabulary learning
LisБайду номын сангаасening
a. Low unknown vocabulary load b. Quantity of input----repeated listening (listen to the same story or materials several times over several days) c. Some deliberate attention to the unknown vocabulary can be encouraged by the teacher, 1.Defining unknown items 2.Noting them on the board 3. Allowing learners the opportunity to negotiate their meaning by asking for clarification 4. Non-negotiated learning from context
vocabulary

vocabulary


And the king is living in the palace.
There are so many slaves work for the king.
Senior 1： ： • magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d]
n. 1. 【地理学】震级 地理学】 2. 重要性；重大；大量 3. 尺度；大小；长度 4. 音量 5. 品格的高尚；职务或地位的重要 6. 量；量值；数量 7. 【天文学】星等;星的亮度[亦作 visual magnitude,apparent magnitude] • 8.大；巨大(程度)；庞大 • • • • • • • •
• Workers may become over involved and do too much for the survivor. • 但工作者会因此变得过于投入并为幸存者做得过多。 • As Bronislaw Geremek, another ghetto survivor, said once, he was "a hero who didn't like heroism". • 正如另一位犹太幸存者盖雷•梅克曾说：他是“一个不喜欢英雄主义 的英雄”。 • First you have to "act like a survivor", then you have to show empathy to your boss and finally be a "good corporate citizen", which means turning up to absolutely everything. • 首先，你的行为举止必须“像一个幸存者”，然后你必须忠于你老 板，最后你要做一个“良好的企业公民”——这意味着你必须对一 切事物表示出热心。
vocabulary

vocabulary


Tape
___ ___half a year later we ____ all our things onto a wagon and ____ our farm. We traveled ____ four states and decided to spend the winter before ____ ____. At night, when we ____ , our wagons were driven to form a circle all around the camp fire. ____ ____ the desert, we ____ ____ ____ the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us. For many weeks we had been ____ to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and
作补语 高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况 只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2）使役动词：have get catch leave set 值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些 词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有 些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补） eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意 ：宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者 至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被 动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入