可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况（包括元音字母+y结尾的单词），在词尾加-s.d esk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys男孩pen---pens钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses公交车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes刷子watch--watch手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀l eaf---l eaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况（有生命）下，在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅fish---fish鱼ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中国人d eer---d eer鹿sheep---sheep绵羊同步练习题1.选择填空( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeyesC monkey( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots( )3.My two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks kes ( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books ( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes( )11. I drank two ______.A. bottles of waterB. bottle of waterC. bottles of waters( )12.The cat eats two _____last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos ( )15. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish( )16. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches( )17. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister( )20.How many_____do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.2>These _______(tomato) are red.3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.8>I have two ______(pencil-box).9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.10>Peter has eight _____(foot).11>Linda has three _______(tooth).12>There are some ______(child) in the garden.13>My uncle and father are _____(man).14>Tom and King are _____(boy).。
【导语】©⽆忧考⽹发现很多孩⼦在学英语的时候，遇到单复数变化常常觉得很困惑，也很容易混淆。
今天和⼤家分享以下⼩学英语单复数的变化规则，希望帮助孩⼦们解决这个学习问题。
建议家长们收藏和转发！⼀、名词复数的规则变化1)⼀般情况加 s. eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars2)以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 es. eg:bus-buses watch-watches3)以 ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加 s eg: license-licenses4)以辅⾳字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es eg: baby---babies⼆、名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和 -women。
2）单复同形eg: deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除⼈民币元、⾓、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
eg：people police cattle 等本⾝就是复数，不能说 a people， a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表⽰国民总称时，作复数⽤。
eg： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国⼈民是勤劳勇敢的。
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况，在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，有生命的，在词尾加-es；tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的，在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2）选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
名词的数可数名词变复数的规则一：1一般情况，在词尾加-s.d esk---d esks girl---girls boy---boys pen---pens2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses box—boxes brush--brushes watch--watch3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀l eaf---l eaves树叶5以o结尾的词，小学阶段除以下词需加es外，其余加s加es的单词可这样记忆：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。
Negro hero potato tomato二：可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：1man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ox-oxenmouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, goose-geese2：单复数同形 fish-fish, sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。
a cup of tea two cups of tea三：名词变复数作业：把单数变成复数：cat foot duckwindow goose eeltree man girltable woman cakeball child rabbitchair Chinese snakedoor Japanese turtlecar deer orange house sheep pineapple sheep fish balloon elephant kangaroo horselion potato planebus tomato monkey fox photo kitebrush mango pencilpeach yo-yo rulerstrawberry tooth vestfamily day umbrella party wolf antboy knife lemon。
