高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)

高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解 1A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My fri end doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange ha bits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy(美味佳肴), and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.1．What did the writer become aware of?A．She had ever typed a report about seeds.B．She had various snacks while watching TV.C．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.D．She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.1 / 132．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A．The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.C．The families get together for it.D．Children can eat delicious food on that day.3．The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _____.A．neutral (中立的) B．critical (批评的) C．acceptable D．doubtful 4．What lesson can we learn from the story?A．One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.B．It is good to form healthy eating habits.C．Eating habits come from a certain culture.D．Changing your eating habits will change your life.2Many of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greate st leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He is courageous and persiste nt. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned(著名的) for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, Van Gogh became famous all over the world after his death. During his lifetime, he sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled(开除) from school高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!5．Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A．He led the American War of Independence.B．He was full of courage and persistence.C．He never succeeded in his business.D．He is the greatest president of the United States.6．Who became famous all over the world after his death?A．Abraham Lincoln. B．Albert Einstein.C．Vincent Van Gogh. D．Stephen King.7．What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?A．He was really too clever so that he needn’t go to school..B．His teachers and parents thought he was slow.C．He couldn’t speak or read at all.D．He was naughty and didn’t obey the school rules.8．What do the people in the passage have in common?A．They all suffered failure before they succeeded.B．They are known for their writings.C．They were born in the same century.D．They are all Americans.3Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that3 / 13received his gifts and even his best friends. That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage (按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Treehouse is using Naiman’s money to expand its college and career support services Statewide.9．Why were Naiman’s best friends shocked at his donation?A．He left nothing to his relatives.B．He was dishonest in his economic conditions.C．He received wealth from his parents secretly.D．He used to be very careful to spend money.10．Naiman was greatly concerned about _________.A．his money B．his careerC．children in trouble D．life after retirement11．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．Why Naiman’s parents turned rich.B．Where Naiman’s fortune came from.C．How hard Naiman worked all his life.D．How clever Naiman was to gather money.12．How did Naiman’s money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?A．It improved its transport system.高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)5 / 13B ．It offered more toys to children.C ．It sent more children to college.D ．It helped more women give up drugs.4Researchers have found a village that may have been home to the builders ofStonehenge. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC ．That’s about the same time Stonehenge was built. ＂Clearly, this is a place that was of great importance,＂ said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls. It is about 3.2 kilometers from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 5 meters along each side. There are signs that there were beds along the walls. There are also signs of a storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others. They may have been the homes ofcommunity leaders. Researchers say those didn’t have the household rubbish that was found in the other homes.Stone tools, animal bones, arrowheads and other things were found throughout the village site.Stonehenge is a popular tourist spot in England. It is a huge circle made out of stones, which were placed in a grass field in southern England. The stone arches were made with two stones at the bottom and one across the top. All of the stones weigh a lot more than a big car. Scientists have long wondered not only how people built Stonehenge, but also why. 13．The passage is mainly about ____________.A ．researchers working at StonehengeB ．a village site near StonehengeC．the wooden version of StonehengeD．builders of Stonehenge and the houses14．What were the ancient houses made of?A．Stones. B．Animal bones.C．Wood. D．Household rubbish.15．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A．Stonehenge was built before 2600 BC.B．Stonehenge was built in the village.C．Stonehenge was built for the community leaders.D．Stonehenge was important for the villagers.16．The stone arches was a bit like the shape of__________.A．B．C．D．5“I will think of it ”It is easy to say this ; but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see our thoughts, or hear, or taste , or feel them; and yet what strong power they have！Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt quietly by the fireside, watching the lid (盖子) of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd (羊倌) boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder. “Why should I not make a watch?" he thought. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring (钟表等的主高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)发条)? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits (肖像) with oil colors. In a few yeas, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, “I will think of it ,”and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged or ask someone to help you before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.17．What can we learn about James Ferguson?A.He was born in a rich familyB.His wooden clock seldom worked wellC.He was a painter from EnglandD.His mind greatly influenced the world 18．Which word can best describe the three scientists mentioned in this text?A.crazyB.impatientC.curiousD.easy-going19．What is the author trying to tell us?A.Thoughts are not important since we can see or touch them.B.It is important to try a challenge on our own.C.Ask for help right away when things get hard.D.Great people have great teachers.20．What is the best title for the text?A.I Will Think of ItB.Why Should Not I Have a Try?C.Nothing is Impossible to a Willing HeartD.Great Scientists Make a Great World6Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies7 / 13and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “M om needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.21．What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A．Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.B．Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.C．Make various and delicious dishes for your child.D．Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.22．According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.A．sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodB．active children prefer more and more snacksC．highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeD．mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves23．Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?A．Physical exercise is as important as a good dietB．Running and playing when eating is beneficial.C．Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)D．The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.24．It can be inferred from the text that _________.A．Fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB．A good nutritional diet may cost too muchC．Choosing healthy food is linked with incomeD．Parents play an important role in children's diet二、完形填空I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a25 in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he 26 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) her．He would 27 to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 28 of her mouth．A careful examination later 29 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．During her next appointment，I explained to her the 30 of the problem She held my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just31 ．”I thought otherwise．After a great deal of 32 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 33 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected，34 treatment．About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 35 ．“How are you?” I asked．“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded in 36 spirits．“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all，I answered 37 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had 38 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 39 ．I had read of such things happening，but had 40 seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting 41 to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are in miracle，42 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 43 the miracles of one another．9 / 13Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that a miracle is 44 we choose to find it．25．A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer 26．A.declared B.distrusted C.promised D.insisted 27．A.refuse B.continue C.try D.manage 28．A.roof B.corner C.bottom D.surface 29．A.showed B.believed C.considered D.concluded 30．A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.solution 31．A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad32．A.permission B.support C.agreement D.effort 33．A.persuade B.please C.encourage D.astonish 34．A.refused B.provided C.received D.required 35．A.healthy B.stressed C.optimistic D.humorous 36．A.low B.high C.sad D.poor37．A.happily B.confusedly C.patiently D.confidently 38．A.covered B.reached C.appeared D.grown 39．A.treated B.disappeared C.enlarged D.remained 40．A.ever B.also C.never D.already 41．A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer 42．A.or B.so C.yet D.for43．A.read B.make C.keep D.see44．A.what B.where C.who D.which高一英语阅读改错写作综合提升- (2)第II卷（非选择题)三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。