高考英语总复习 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neigh
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Module 4 A Social Survey—My
Neighbourhood
Step 1 课前准备——模块考点 自查自测
1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍
(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用
(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点 点点突破
1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂
第一时段 Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary
1．put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；投宿
[教材原句] They've put up a lot of high－rise buildings recently.
最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。
put away 储存(钱)；把……收拾起来
put forward 向前移动；提出(意见、建议)
put down 记下；写下；镇压
put... in/into 把……放进……
put on 穿上；戴上；表演
put off 推迟；拖延；让……下车
put out 扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版
put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦
写出下列句中put up的含义
①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.____________
②I was all wet before I could put my umbrella up.____________
③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.____________ ④She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.____________
用适当的介(副)词填空
⑤Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put ________ with
when watching TV.
⑥Now the electric fan is not in use. Let's put it ________.
补全句子
⑦_____________________________________________
that we should recycle the textbooks.
有人已提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。
[答案] ①投宿 ②举起 ③建造 ④张贴 ⑤up
⑥away ⑦A suggestion has been put forward
2．get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱
[教材原句] I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the
countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.
我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。
get away 走开，逃离；外出度假
get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚
get sth. across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚
get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
get about/around (新闻或消息)传开
get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态
用适当的介(副)词填空
①In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away ________ home
far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
②Watch Frank—he'll cheat if he thinks he can get away ________ it.
③If we can get ________ present difficulties, then everything should be all
right.
④I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get ________.
[答案] ①from ②with ③over ④through
3．approach v．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理 n．接近；通道；方法；步骤
[教材原句] Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the
harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。
(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth.
与某人商量(做)某事
with sth. approaching 在……快到的时候
(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径
单句语法填空
①I approached him ________ filling the manager's job.
②The job market has changed and our approach to ________(find) work must change as well.
一句多译
随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。
③________________________________________________________________________,
the weather becomes cool.
④________________________________________________________________________,
the weather becomes cool.
⑤________________________________________________________________________
autumn brings the cool weather.
[答案] ①about/on ②finding ③With autumn approaching ④As autumn is
approaching ⑤The approach of
[知识顾问] approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。
4．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”
[教材原句] It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
(1)本句含有“It be＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。
①It has already been three years ________ he worked in this company, and now
he still can't find a job.
自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在他还没有找到一份工作。
(2)“It be＋一段时间＋before从句(before从句时态为一般现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时)”表示“多久以后才……”。 ②It will be some time ________ we know the full results.
再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。
(3)“It be＋时间点＋when从句(从句中时态与be一致)”表示“做某事是在某时”。
③It was 11 o'clock ________ he came back last night.
他昨晚十一点回来的。
(4)“It be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that从句”为强调句型。
④It was at 11 o'clock ________ he came back last night.
他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。
[答案] ①since ②before ③when ④that
[答案] 1.attractive 2.friendly 3.while/but 4.its 5.which
6.been put 7.malls
第二时段 Integrating Skills
1．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
[教材原句] There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?
(这里)到处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？
(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb. that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是
Don't bother. 不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。
(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力
why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦
单句语法填空
①I'm sorry to bother you ________ so many questions on such an occasion.
②He won't come, so why bother ________(invite) him?
③We had quite a lot of bother ________(get) here because of the fog.
一句多译
你找到这所房子费劲吗？
④Did you _____________________ finding the house?
(bother)
⑤Did you ______________________ finding the house?
(trouble/difficulty)
[答案] ①with/about ②inviting/to invite ③getting
④have much bother (in) ⑤have trouble/difficulty (in)
