最新-2018高中英语 Module4 a social survey-my neigh

2018-2018学年高一英语必修1（外研版）同步练习

Module 4 a social survey-my neighbourhood

一. 教学内容：

Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighborhood

二. 重难点讲解

1. attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注意的；

（1）My hometown is an attractive town.

（2）Her dark eyes are very attractive.

搭配：attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意

2. bother vt. 打扰或烦某人；给某人添麻烦；

I’m sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station?

搭配：bother sb. with sth.

拓展：—Shall I help you with the washing up?

—Don’t bother, I’ll do it later.

bother n. What a bother! We’ve missed the bus.

3. approach vt. 接近，靠近；

He approached me to ask for money/to sell newspaper. [背]

Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness.

译：圣诞节就要到了。（……）参考：火车马上就开了。

4. starve vt. 挨饿，饿死，感觉很饿；

搭配： starve for sth.

As she feels lonely , she is starving for friendship.

5. afford vt&vi. 负担得起（时间，金钱）

afford sth. / afford to do sth.

I can’t afford to lose. [背]

They walked because they couldn’t afford（to take）a taxi.

6. survive 生存，活下来，比某人长寿；

（1）Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.

（2）The old lady survived all her children.

搭配：survive from sth. 从……活下来 survive on sth. 靠……生存

7. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.[背]

自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。

现在完成时的标准句型之一，【since是连接过去与现在的桥梁】

译：我回来已经有5年了。

8. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.[背]

这是我第一次来你们的家乡。

现在完成时的标准句型之一，非常重要。

9. Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said.

到目前为止，我已经明白了老师说的每件事。

up to now（到现在为止）= so far = until now= till now

译：我到现在非常成功。 10. This is one of the most attractive places I’ ve been to. [背]

被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。

译：这是我看到过的最美丽的女孩。

【典型例题】

1. _______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.

A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning

C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning

答案：C

解析：本题考查时态的判断。时间状语为three times today，句中包含到现在为止三次了的意思，所以使用完成时态，答案应为C。

2. It is almost five years____ we saw each other last time.

A. before B. since C. after D. when

答案：B

解析：It is +一段时间＋since＋过去时态。

3. —_____ David and Vicky____ married?

— For about three years.

A. How long were; being B. How long have; got

C. How long have; been D. How long did; get

答案：C

解析：marry 是瞬间动词不能表示延续，答语中for＋一段时间表示延续，所以必须用be married, 所以选C。

4. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.

A. have been to B. have been in

C. have been D. have gone

答案：C

解析：仍然考察完成时态用法，答案C。

5. — How long ______ you_______ your dictionary ? — About two months.

A. did; buy B. have; get

C. have; had D. have; bought

答案：C

解析：考察完成时态用法，buy也是非延续动词，只能用have，答案C。

6. He tells me he________ China for over five years.

A. has been B. has been in

C. has been to D. has gone to

答案：B

解析：China应该与in 搭配，完成时态用法，选B。

7. ________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?

A. How soon , comes B. How often, got

C. How long , came D. How far, arrived

答案：C

解析：多长时间how long，arrive应该接in，所以选C。

8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university

答案：C

解析：live 是延续动词，come不延续，所以选C。

9. He has never surfed, __________（改成反意疑问句）?

答案：has he?

解析：前否后肯，never为否定。

10. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.（die）

答案：died; has been dead

解析：过去时可用非延续动词died，但完成时用延续动词has been dead 表一段时间的状态。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）

一. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice

is one; courtesy is often 1 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A

friend of mine once told me of 2 along o one-lane（单行道）, unpaved mountain road.

3 was another car that produced clouds of choking 4 , and it was a long way! to

the nearest 5 highway. Suddenly , at a 6 place, the car ahead pulled off the

road. 7 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if

anything was wrong . “ 8 , ” said the other driver. “ But you’ ve endured my

dust this far; I’ll 9 with yours the rest of the way.”

Another element of courtesy is empathy（善解人意）,

a 10 that enables a person

to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 11 there

and to do something to minimize it. A man 12 alone in a restaurant was trying to

unscrew（旋松）the cap of a beer bottle, 13 he couldn’t do it because of badly

injured 14 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned

his back 15 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 16 it again.

Turning back to the man, he 17 to make great efforts to open the bottle without