高考英语近五年 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 原卷版

1 专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【2020年】

1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient

Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This

really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have

the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I start

to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, forbut/yetI have long been out of practice.

4．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to

the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.

5．（2020·新课标III卷） 65（When/As） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find

the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more children

were born，more food 59．(need).

7.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people 61． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.

9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core

collection of the British Museum 39（which/that） opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum

open to the public 40． (call) galleries or rooms.

11．（2020·天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.

A．have been practising B．was practising

C．would practise D．had practised

12．（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level

since.

A．are remaining B．have remained

C．is remaining D．has remained

13.（2020·江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______

everyone.

A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited

2 14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.

A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect

【2019年】

1.【2019·江苏卷】 The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three

months.

A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give

2.【2019·江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people

and culture there.

A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell

3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer

Olympics.

A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed

4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.

A. had hoped B. am hoping

C. have hoped D. would hope

5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village

last week.

A. is given B. are given

C. was given D. were given

6.【2019·新课标I卷】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six

___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

7.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had

no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷】I don't see any reason to give up

work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful

places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the

backyard.

3 11.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert

on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【2018年】

1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start B. have started C. started D. had started2.【2018·北京】 Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last

year.

A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown4.【2018·北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】My

washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired B. is repaired