高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧之词义猜测课件

专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题

(加★的为单词意义猜测题，本卷限时23分钟)

A

(2015·徐州市高三考前信息卷)Sometimes, we really want a chocolate bar or a cool sparkling

drink. We usually have one, perhaps thinking, “My body really needs it！” But are you sure it’s

really a demand from your body? It might just be bacteria in your stomach “cheating” you into

thinking that way, scientists say.

Our gut and stomach are home to 10,000 species of bacteria which get energy from our

half-digested lunches. In return, they help us break down food and keep harmful bacteria out, The

Atlantic reported. But a recent article in US journal Bio Essays suggests that these bacteria might tell

us what to do and demand certain kinds of foods. The article, written by researchers from the

University of New Mexico and the University of California, San Francisco, says that bacteria in our

专题限时检测(二十一)阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题

(加★的为单词意义猜测题，本卷限时23分钟)

A

(2017·南京市四校联考)As seniors in college looking forward to life's next

goals — graduation and employment — it is important to have a sense of feeling

important. Every time I look through job listings, there is a small, and sometimes

not so small current running through my mind, spitting out little charges that are

meant to stop me from even applying. The charges come in the form of words that seem

to shout out like “It is not even worth trying！” or “Laugh out loud and look

as if you were a qualified man ...”

I met with a professor last week about a specific posting that really got me

excited. Maybe for the first time I could actually imagine myself in a position.

I did not want to tell anyone of the other seniors about it because then there would

be more people applying for it. However, the professor said to me, “You and thousands

第二节 猜测词义题解题技巧

在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。

这种题常见的提问方式有：

The word “…” in paragraph … can best be replaced by … ….

The underlined word “…” most probably means ….

By saying “…”, the author means …

The expression “…” is closest to …

According to the passage, the phrase “…” suggests …

The underlined part “… …” (in Para. … ) means …..

做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。

猜测词义时，一般可利用以下三个方面的线索：

一．针对性的解释

针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。

1． 根据定义（definition）猜测词义

如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。

定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define,

（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题三 阅读理解 专题限时检测（二十二）阅读理解词义猜测类之短语猜测题或句意理解题

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（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题三 阅读理解 专题限时检测（二十二）阅读理解词义猜测类之短语猜测题或句意理解题

2 / 132 专题限时检测（二十二）阅读理解词义猜测类之短语猜测题或句意理解题

(加★的为短语猜测题或句意理解题，本卷限时23分钟）

A

(2017·南京市、盐城市高三模拟考试）You've probably heard such reports. The number

of college students majoring in the humanities (人文学科) is decreasing quickly。 The

news has caused a flood of high。minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol