(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--词义猜测题
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2019-2020学年英语二轮复习
阅读理解
1、An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful
searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I
am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on
my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race
through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found
myself reading, really reading. Here was—here is—a masterpiece in which every sentence counts,
a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable
genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.
To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his
2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破
Step1猜测词义常见设问方式
1. Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “ ’’?
2. What does the author probably mean by “ ’’?
3. The word “ ’’ in the contest means _____.
4. The term can be best replaced by _____.
5. The word “ ’’ probably refers to ____.
6. As used in the line … the word “ ’’ refers to ______.
7. According to the passage, the word “ ’’ is known as_____.
8. The passage use the word “ ’’ to refer to ____
9. According to the author, the underlined word “ ’’ means____.
10. From the context/ passage, we can infer that the word “ ’’ means _____.
在词义猜测题中,有些词汇并非生词,只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具体含义,或找出其指代对象。做这类题,应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文,文章中往往会对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。因此答案往往可从文章中找出或推测出。
Step2. 方法探究
1. Charlotte’s tale was inspired by the girls’ coin collection. “We’ve collected foreign coins for
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题四 考点06 形容词和副词(C卷)
一、填空
1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.
2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.
3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.
4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.
5.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet
6.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you
7.The new meeting room is twice _________(large) than the old one.
8.The world is ______________(flexible) than you think and it's waiting for you to hammer it into shape.
9.As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the _________(long)
wall in the world.
10.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the __________(influential) months of
高考英语阅读理解词义、句义猜测题应试技巧
高考阅读理解中,经常出现一定量的生词,并且每年总有二至四题直接考查词义、句义猜测。这充分体现了《教学大纲》和《考试说明》的要求,意在考查考生根据上下文推测生词短语含义的能力,突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。猜词能力不仅涉及到学生的语言知识水平,还涉及到学生的语言应用能力和综合素质水平。
在阅读理解中,猜测词义、句义题的特点是对生词、短语、指示代词和句子的猜测。
一、常用设问形式:
1.The underlined word"..."refers to(means) ____.
2.Which of the following words can take the place of the word"..."?
3.What is the meaning of"..."as the words are used in the text?
4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(paragraph...)?
二、应试技巧
(一)词义猜测题
1.同义法:通常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,这些词或短语在句中作相同的成分,并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域,甚至推知它的大致词义。
例①(NMET2003,C篇,65)
Fermat's Last Theorem(定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede
Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest
mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in