2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含解析

模块过关检测·必修五本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)新*课标*第*一*网第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do during the vacation?A．Travel to the north.B．Stay with his grandparents.C．Study at school.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a street.B．In the downtown.C．At the subway station.3．What is the man probably doing recently?A．He is designing an ad.B．He is looking for a job.C．He is advertising a product.4．Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A．To give her a message.B．To inform her of a meeting.C．To give her a document.5．What is the man?A．A waiter.B．A singer.C．A seller.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 2核心素养了解世界上主要国家的自然地理、历史、政治、风俗以及文化等方面的知识, 感受异国文化, 增强文化意识高考链接2019·江苏高考·A; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·B; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ·AⅠ. 话题与高考阅读理解(2019·江苏高考·A) Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do tomake your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities fromswimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wireforest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.And don’t forget: we ar e surrounded by a natural playground just perfectfor walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find muchto suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at BuxtonOpera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. Thereare plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单句语法填空1．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.2．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)I was ________ (thrill).I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).4．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Much of the work in today's world is ________ (accomplish) in teams.5．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Rock music consists ________ many different styles.6．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)I read that people are more ________ (divide) than ever, but that's not how the people I encounter tend to act.7．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)The concert was broadcast live and ________ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.8．The ________ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.9．If something is done for your ________ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.10．I'll make ________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.二、单句改错1．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.________________________________________________________________________2．I'll visit him when he is convenient.________________________________________________________________________3．This book consists ten chapters and it's really difficult to understand.________________________________________________________________________4．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.________________________________________________________________________5．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)She's been able to put a lot of which she's learnt into practice in her own home.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)There are several reasons why school uniform are good idea.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)At this point the unwillingly parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes, I'll do it.”________________________________________________________________________8．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年江苏卷·单项填空)To enjoy the convenient of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.________________________________________________________________________10．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Another possible is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年浙江省台州市高三4月调考)I had reached the age of twenty­eight.Still, I __1__ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.It was a __2__ writing task from when I was eighteen.The teacher collected our letters to our __3__ selves in self­addressed envelopes with stamps and promised to __4__ them ten years later.But since so much time had passed, would he even __5__？Thinking back on the __6__， I recalled giving my future self some advice.When you're eighteen years old, twenty­eight seems like a __7__ age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had __8__ me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it __9__．It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you？” It continued to greet me casually __10__ we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat.As a senior in high school, facing the __11__ SATs and college applications, my eighteen­year­old self was so __12__！She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and __13__ my life!__14__ to my belief, my eighteen­year­old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have __15__ to meet.Instead, she wrote, “I'll __16__ whatever you do.Even if you are not the one who I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe __17__ I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.”I was __18__， and tears welled up in my eyes at this __19__ through time.I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be.__20__，I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形见绌) to how I'd feel and who I'd be.1．A.believed B．bet C．doubted D．considered2．A.hopeless B．creative C．urgent D．tough3．A.inner B．happy C．future D．young4．A.correct B．mail C．answer D．write5．A.remember B．understandC．mind D．remain6．A.application B．commentC．study D．letter7．A.grown­up B．happy C．made­up D．promising8．A.promised B．convinceC．encouraged D．expected9．A.calmly B．cautiously C．eagerly D．naturally10．A.even if B．so thatC．now that D．as if11．A.appearing B．arrivingC．approaching D．approving12．A.depressed B．ambitiousC．carefree D．stressed13．A.enjoy B．value C．start D．earn14．A.Contrary B．HonestC．Surprised D．Strange15．A.tried B．failedC．managed D．determined16．A.stand for B．stand withC．stand by D．stand out17．A.what B．who C．which D．that18．A.guilty B．touchedC．embarrassed D．nervous19．A.self­acceptance B．self­serviceC．self­defense D．self­concern20．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Then D．However四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheOlympicGames（含解析）新人教版必修2李仕才【阅读明白得插花】Vitamin B could help reduce the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published on Monday. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked into the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the severest impact on health—PM 2. 5.They found that Vitamin B supplement could effectively reduce the impact of the tiny particles(颗粒)on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages. According to the WHO, 92% of the world’s people are living in places where the PM 2. 5 level goes beyond the recommended level. So it’s urgent to find a solution to the problem.According to this study, published in the PNAS, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂)to check their baseline responses. The group then kept on taking placebos for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1, 000 cars passed every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a Vitamin B supplement daily, made up of 2. 5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of Vitamin B6, and 1 mg of Vitamin B12.Vitamin B6 can be found in liver, chicken, nuts and other things, and Vitamin B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals. The researchers found that four weeks of Vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM 2. 5 effects by 28-76%. The results emphasized how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the damage of PM 2. 5, the researchers said.【文章大意】本文要紧通过一些实验告诉我们维生素B对减轻PM 2. 5对躯体的损害有什么样的功效。

The United Kingdom李仕才一、阅读理解。

Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simpl y saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式和用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．kingdom n. 王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的4．currency n. 货币；通货5．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构6．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术7．port n. 港口(城市) 8．wedding n. 婚礼9．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．educational adj. 教育的13．historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的14．opportunity n. 机会；时机15．clarify v t. 澄清；阐明Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．consist v i. 组成；在于；一致2．accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4．countryside n. 乡下；农村5．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i. 争吵；吵架7．alike adj. 相同的；类似的8．fold v t. 折叠；对折9．uniform n. 制服10．sightseeing n. 观光；游览Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．unite v i.& v t.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不方便3．describe v t.描述；形容；描绘→description n．描写；描述4．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴v t.使高兴→delighted adj.快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7. collect v t.收集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．furnish v t.装修，布置→furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furniture n．家具，设备9．possible adj.可能的，可能性→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n．可能(性)10．willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意(的)11．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地12．origin n．根源→original adj.最初的；原始的13．imagine v i.& v t.设想，想象→imagination n．想象力→imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的14．thrill v t.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的1.仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue n．雕像→status n．身份②affect v t.影响→effect n．影响；效果③adapt v t.适应→adopt v t.收养④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的⑤march n．前进→match n．比赛⑥expand v t.扩张→expend v t.花费2.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②alive 活的；有活力的③awake 醒着的④ashamed 羞愧的⑤alone 单独的⑥alarmed 恐惧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．& v t. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦②delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的③delightful adj. 令人高兴的④happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的⑤happiness n. 快乐；幸福⑥joy n. 欢乐；高兴(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．consist__of 由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break__away__(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to__one’s__credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave__out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take__the__place__of 代替7．break__down (机器)损坏；破坏8．refer__to 谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．make__a__list__of 把……列出清单10．on__show 展览11．in__memory__of 为了纪念12．break__out 爆发1.“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one’s credit为……带来荣誉②to one’s astonishment令某人惊奇的是③to one’s delight/joy令某人高兴的是④to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是⑤to one’s regret使某人感到遗憾的是⑥to one’s shame使某人惭愧的是2.各种“代替”表达法①take the place of②take one’s place③replace sb./sth.④in place of⑤substitute for⑥instead of(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform(制服) looked so cool.2．We should settle conflicts(冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.3．Having quarrelled(争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy) and fall in love with the art.5．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling(willing) to give it up.6．(2019·北京卷)Another possibility(possible) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷七选五)Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 完成2．(2018·天津卷阅读B)The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.壮丽的，辉煌的3．(2018·浙江卷6月阅读C)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. 流通Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)2．Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher’s delight. (delight)3．There is a convenience store near my home，so it’s very convenient for me to go shopping. (convenient)4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable —the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe)5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract)Ⅳ.选词成篇．Much__to__our__delight,__the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. No other museums can 2.take__the__place__of the British Museum, which attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The British Museum 3.consists__of nine showrooms, one of which 4.is__divided__into several parts to display different historical collections.When we look around the showroom, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. When visiting the British Museum, we had better 5.make__a__list__of the things we want to see if we don’t want to 6.leave__out anything valuable. I’m sure that we will learn a lot from the trip.Ⅴ.完成句子1．保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修5Unit 2）Unit 2The United KingdomⅠ.单项填空1．(2021·北京东城区4月质检)—How much do I owe you for lunch?—________.It’s nothing.A．You’re welcome B．Forget itC．With pleasure D．That’s right2．(2022·咸阳二模)—We had________really dry July last year.—I can’t remember________summer when it rained so little.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；the D．the；a3．(2022·杭州其次次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel________be asking such a silly question.A．should B．mightC．must D．could4．(2022·湖南湘潭二模)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________in the forest.A．lost B．being lostC．having been lost D．losing5．(2022·齐鲁名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.A．broke off B．broke awayC．broke down D．broke into6．(2022·山东省十二校高三联考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________，you should never relax your efforts.A．having been praised B．prasiedC．to be praised D．being praised7．(2022·黑龙江省四校联考)________into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.A．Dividing B．DividedC．Having divided D．To be divided8．It’s greatly________your credit that you’ve overc ome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.A．on B．toC．in D．for9．Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was________.A．left out B．picked outC．let out D．taken out10．(2022·浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict11．(2022·山西师大附中一模)—Would you care for a cup of coffee?—I________one.Thank you just the same.A．had B．have hadC．would have D．will have12．(2022·济南四月巩固性训练)I’m afraid physics is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.A．beyond B．overC．against D．off13．(2021·湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not________with their behavior in daily life.A．consistent B．reliableC．satisfied D．enthusiastic14．(2022·山东沂南质检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room，that is to say，the reading-room is only________to teachers.A．introduced B．convenientC．useful D．accessible15．(2022·三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，whichhas________a number of people’s attention recently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supportedⅡ.阅读理解A(2022·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试)At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to。

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北武汉调研)In American countryside, the message we hearis this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and makesomething of yourself. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead oftime, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in social atmosphere. But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone. And you know what? I absolutely loved my time there. But one thing took me by surprise—the lack of countryside representation. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco...And when I had conversations with these students—in or outside of class—we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this”and “urban that”．It was like small town America didn’t exist.And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor—someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform—was there to deliver a keynote. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？” And this man was speechless.I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities—this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back—I don’t want to add to that movement. I want to reverse that movement.Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.【解题导语】本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定要帮助乡村中的年轻人。

2021届新高考英语人教版必修5一轮复习素养提升训练（全册5单元）必修5Unit 1Great scientists基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAn1.announcement(announce) was made yesterday, saying that Mr. Watson was awarded a prize for his2.contribution(contribute) to environmental protection. How to stop the air being polluted is a3.challenging(challenge) task facing society today. Mr. Watson began to work on air4.pollution (pollute) problems at age 24and has been showing great5.enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for his work. He thinks governments should take6.responsibility(responsible) for the worsening air quality. He often gives specific instructions in the7.construction (construct) of power stations, warning that people should be8.cautious(caution) in producing electricity from coal.BAn opinion was put9.forward two years ago that a bridge would be built to link this island10.to the mainland. But some experts warned the local government to be cautious11.about/of the potential risks, adding that it made little sense12.to spend(spend) a large sum of money making such a bridge. However, the islanders were very enthusiastic13.about the opinion. The bridge could promote the local economy apart14.from the convenience it would bring to them. Now the bridge is15.under construction, but the builders are required to slow16.down the construction speed to make sure every detail is perfect.CMrs. Brown didn't know who17.to blame (blame) for the stolen antique vase. She lived in a big house with a strong fence18.surrounding (surround) it.Every time she left home she would have all the windows and doors19.locked (lock). The robber must20.have been(be) very smart and intelligent, for neither the alarm21.nor her dog made a sound when he slipped in. Only22.if the police arrested the robber did she know if she could get back the expensive vase.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．除了英语课之外，我还积极参加英语角和其他英语课外活动，受益颇多。