新人教版高中英语必修二第一单元课文译文

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

人教版高一英语必修二全部课文(英汉对照)新人教版版第二册Unit 1 P4FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keepi ng the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.如果我们想社会进步，就必须发展经济。

新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。

第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。

这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。

这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。

这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。

这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。

事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。

这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。

然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。

在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。

因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。

琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。

她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。

在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。

接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。

令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。

在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。

这正是两个国家在交战的时候。

在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。

至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。

这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。

之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。

最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。

通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。

在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。

阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。

例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。

这是一个事实。

那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。

必修2 unit1IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , cou ld never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make .In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors .Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing .In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city .A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats arebetter pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to pr ove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.Unit 2AN INTERVIEWPausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L: Good heave ns! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you canask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matte r of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of Lond on. New medals will be designed of course and …P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?L: No, we don’t. it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P: Well, that’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.THE STORY OF ATLANTAAtlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him,"These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned."Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules,"Why are these men so foolish?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed becau se they cannot run as fast as this princess?" However, when she saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomeneschanged his mind."I will marry Atlanta--or die!" he said.The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, "How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said," Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win."Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said," I want to marry Atlanta ." The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said," I will marry her------or die!" So the race began.Unit 3WHO AM I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1949s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, as was make smaller. First as a PC(personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possibl e as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by mysel f, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for my. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! ANDY – THE ANDROIDI’m part of an android football team. About once a year we are allowed to get together to play agame of football. I’m as big as a human. It fact, I look like one too. On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast. My computer ships help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good for a goal.My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I could like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!Unit 4HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFEDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded immediately. “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said. “Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There daisy saw and antelope looking sad. It said, “We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species.” At that Da isy cried, “I’m sorry I didn’t know that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.”The flying carpet traveled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by and elephant. “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. “Don’t laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”Daisy smiled, “That’s good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF sugge sts.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live the appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, nodrugs.”Daisy was amazed. “Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help.” The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As they landed, things began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone-the monkey, too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF…ANIMAL EXTINCTIONMany animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future se emed secure at that time.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia,County,Nanyang, Henan Province.Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County,Liaoning Province.When scientists inspeacted the bones,they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaursto live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, animals,insects and birds have died out more recently.According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared frome the earth.Unit 5THE BAND THAT WASN’THave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Lin Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. Theymay start as a group of high-school students, for which bacom practicing their music in someone’s hours is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!However, there was one band hat started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Mondees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and play their own music. In the USA they became even more popular t han the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily the reunited in the mid-1980s. they produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.FREDDY THE FROG(II)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tichkets for their concerts.Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!His most exciting invitation was to perform on a programme called "Top of the Pops."He had to go to London,wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.It felt very strange.But as soon as the programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.Then things went wrong.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet.They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries,but it was useless.Someone was always there!Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band to which they were never to return,and went back to the lake.。

新人教版必修二课文译文第一单元文化遗产Reading and thinking从问题重重到迎刃而解社会进步需要经济发展。

新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。

然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。

二十世纪五十年代,埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝,可以防洪、发电,并为该地区更多的农民供水。

但是,该提案引发了抗议,因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。

埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。

委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。

该委员会请求各个部门予以支持,并在国际范围内筹集资金。

专家们经过调查研究,多次试验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。

最终,(埃及政府)签署了一份文件,于1960年开始动工。

该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。

人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解,运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带,再按原样复原。

1961年,德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。

在随后的二十年里,数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。

50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。

1980年该项目完工时,被视为一个巨大的成功。

这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。

阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。

能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织;该组织有一项计划,旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。

如果一个问题对某—个国家来说难度太大,那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。

Reading for writing通过数码图像推广文化(兰州,2017年8月9日)一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队,正在通力合作,旨在加强人们对中国古代文化遗产方面的认识与鉴赏力。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

1.必修二Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

新人教版高中英语必修二第一单元课文译文 Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.新人教版高中英语课文译文第一单元文物Reading 寻找琥珀屋普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计（制作）的。

然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。

这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。

1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。

可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。

1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡。

这是在两国交战的时期。

在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。

可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。

在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了27个木箱。

毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。

通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

2003年圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。

第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。

这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。

这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。

这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。

这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。

事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。

这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。

然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。

在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。

因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。

琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。

她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。

在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。

接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。

令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。

在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。

这正是两个国家在交战的时候。

在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。

至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。

这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。

之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。

最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。

通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。

在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。

阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。

例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。

这是一个事实。

那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。

第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。

这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。

这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。

这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。

这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。

事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。

这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。

然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。

在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。

因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。

琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。

她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。

在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。

接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。

令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。

在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。

这正是两个国家在交战的时候。

在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。

至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。

这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。

之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。

最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。

通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。

在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。

阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。

例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。

这是一个事实。

那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。

人教高一英语必修二课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural HeritageFrom Problems to SolutionsEconomic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.社会进步需要经济发展。

新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。

第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。

这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。

这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。

这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。

这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。

事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。

这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。

然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。

在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。

因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。

琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。

她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。

在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。

接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。

令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。

在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。

这正是两个国家在交战的时候。

在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。

然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。

至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。

这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。

之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。

最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。

通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。

在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。

阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。

例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。

这是一个事实。

那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。

Lanzhou,9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries areworking together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,which were akey stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digitalphotographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.2017年8月9日，兰州。

一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，以增加对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。

他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路的一个重要站点。

自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。

The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the historyof many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when peopletravelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the GettyMuseum in LosAngeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire inAmerica.莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。

1必修二Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰthe King of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史 This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it 这件礼物就是琥珀屋它之所以有这个名字是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成In fact the room was not made to be a gift 事实上这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的 It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿设计制作的 However the next King of Prussia Frederick William Ⅰ to whom the amber room belonged decided not to keep it 然而下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了 In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great 在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers 作为回赠沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵 So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg 这样琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分 About four metres long the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors 这间琥珀屋长约四米被用作招待重要来宾的小型会客室Later Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers 后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中She told her artists to add more details to it 她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted 1770年这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了Almost six hundred candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold 将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光Sadly although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world it is now missing 可悲的是尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一可是现在它却消失了In September 1941 the Nazi army was near St Petersburg 1941年9月纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡 This was a time when the two countries were at war 这是在两国交战的时期 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走 However some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself 可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了 In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes 在不到两天的时间里10万个部件装进了27个木箱There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市 After that what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery 从那以后琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜Recently the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace By studying old photos of the former Amber Room they have made the new one look like the old one 近来俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像 In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city 2003年圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年必修二Unit 1 A FACT OR AN OPINION 事实还是看法What is a fact Is it something that people believe 什么是事实呢是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢 No A fact is anything that can be proved 不是事实是可以证实的信息For example it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world This is a fact 举例来说中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多这是可以得到证实的这就是事实Then what is an opinion 那么什么是看法呢An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved 看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实 So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial 因此在审判中看法不是强有力的证据 For example it is an opinion if you say Cats are betterpets than dogs 举例来说如果你说猫作为宠物比狗好 It may be true but it is difficult to prove 这就是看法这个看法可能是正确的但是它难以被证实Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right 有些人可能不同意这种看法但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的In a trial a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 在审判中法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works 法官并不考虑证人的长相如何也不考虑这个人住在哪里在哪儿工作Heshe only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information which must be facts rather than opinions 他她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法 This kind of information is called evidence 这种信息就叫做证据必修二Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW采访Pausanias who was a Greek writer about 2000 years ago has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况He is now interviewing Li Yan a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games 现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕P My name is Pausanias I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in2004 they were held in my homeland May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics帕我叫帕萨尼亚斯我生活在你们所说的古希腊我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况现在我来到你们这个时代想了解有关当代奥运会的情况因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗L Good heavens Have you really come from so long ago But of course you can ask any questions you like What would you like to know李天哪你真的来自那么久远的年代当然你可以问你想问的问题你想知道什么呢P How often do you hold your Games帕你们的奥运会多久举行一次L Every four years There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics and both are held every four years on a regular basis The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors They may come from anywhere in the world李每四年一次运动会有两种夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会这两种运动会都是四年举行一次冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会选手可以来自全世界任何一个地方P Winter Games How can the runners enjoy competing in winter And what about the horses帕冬季奥运会冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊又怎么可能赛马呢L Oh no There are no running races or horse riding events Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with swimming sailing and all the team sports李噢不冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目所以才叫它冬季奥运会跑步游泳划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行P I see Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world Do you mean the Greek world Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning No other countries could join in nor could slaves or women帕我明白了你原来说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地你指的是希腊世界我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争别的国家不能参加奴隶和妇女也不能参加L Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough There are over 250 sports and each on has its own standard Women are not only allowed but play a very important role in gymnastics athletics team sports and李现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准任何国家都能参赛总共有250多个运动项目每个项目都有自己的标准妇女不仅允许参加而且她们还在体操竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用P Please wait a minute All those events all those countries and even women taking part Where are all the athletes housed帕请等一下所有这么多项目所有这么多国家甚至妇女也都参加所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢L For each Olympics a special village is built for them to live in a main reception building several stadiums for competitions and a gymnasium as well李每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄奥运村供参赛的人住一个主要的接待大楼好几个供比赛用的体育场还有一个室内体育馆P That sounds very expensive Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games 帕那听起来要花很多钱吧会有人想承办奥运会吗L As a matter of fact every country wants the opportunity Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing China Did you know that李事实上每个国家都想抓住这个机会被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈2008年的奥运会将在中国举行你知道吗P Oh yes You must be very proud帕是的听说过你一定很自豪L Certainly And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London They have already started planning for it A new village for the athletes andall the stadiums will be built to the east of London New medals will be designed of course and李当然那么2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行他们现在已开始筹划在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场当然还会设计新的奖牌P Did you say medals So even the olive wreath has been replaced Oh dear Do you compete for prize money too帕你刚才说奖牌是吗就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了天哪你们也为奖金而竞赛吗L No we dont its still all about being able to run faster jump higher and throw further Thats the motto of the Olympics you know-Swifter Higher and Stronger李不不是的仍然是为了能够跑得更快跳得更高掷得更远你知道奥运会的口号就是更快更高更强P Well thats good news How interesting Thank you so much for your time 帕这是个好消息很有趣占用了你的时间非常感谢必修二Unit 2 THE STORY OF ATLANTA亚特兰大的故事Atlanta was a Greek princess 亚特兰大是一位希腊公主She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games 她长得很美跑得比希腊的任何男人都快但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her 她因此非常生气就跟她的父亲说她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人的 Her father said that she must marryso Atlanta made a bargain with him 她的父亲说她必须结婚于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议She said to him"These are my rules When a man says he wants to marry me I will run against him If he cannot run as fast as me he will be killed No one will be pardoned" 她对父亲说我有我的条件如果有人说想娶我我就跟他赛跑如果他跑得不如我快他就要被杀掉任何人不得求饶Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of rules they knew it was hopeless 许多国王和王子想要娶阿特兰大但是当听到她规定的条件时他们知道是没有希望的So many of them sadly went home but others stayed to run the race因此许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了但是也有一些人留下来赛跑 There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules 有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到亚特兰大的条件大为吃惊"Why are these men so foolish" he thought "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess" 他想为什么这些人那么愚蠢呢为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢 However when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run Hippomenes changed his mind 后来当希波墨涅斯看到亚特兰大从屋子里出来跑步时他改变了主意"I will marry Atlanta--or die" he said 他说我要娶亚特兰大否则就去死The race started and although the man ran very fast Atlanta ran faster 比赛开始了虽然那些男人跑得很快可是亚特兰大跑得更快As Hippomenes watched he thought "How can I run as fast as Atlanta" He went to ask the Greek Goodness of Love for help 希波墨涅斯想我怎样才能跑得像亚特兰大一样快呢他去向希腊爱情女神求助 She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples 女神答应帮助他并且给了他三个金苹果 She said" Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past When she stops to pick it up you will be able to run past her and win" 她说当亚特兰大跑过你的时候你就把一个苹果扔在她前面当她停下来去捡苹果时你就可以继续向前跑而获胜Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King 希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王He said" I want to marry Atlanta " The King was sad to see another man die but Hippomenes said" I will marry her------or die" So the race began 他说我要娶亚特兰大国王很忧伤因为又要看到一个人去送死了但是希波墨涅斯说我要娶她要不我就去死于是比赛开始了5必修二Unit 3 WHO AM I 我是谁Over time I have been changed quite a lot 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多 I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642 1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums 尽管当时我还年轻但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage 我发育缓慢差不多到了两百年之后查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机 After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes I could think logically and produce an answer quicker than any person 在操作员用穿卡孔为我设计程序后我能够进行逻辑思考并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案 At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my artificial intelligence 那时这被当作是一次技术革命也是我人工智能的开始 In 1936 my real father Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem 在1936年我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书讲述了怎样使我成为一台通用机器来解决任何数学难题From then on I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower 从那时起我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长By the 1949s I had grown as large as a room and I wondered if I would grow any larger到二十世纪四十年代我已经长得像一间屋子那么大我不知道是否还会长得更大However this reality also worried my designers 但是这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心 As time went by as was make smaller 随着时间的推移我被弄得越来越小 First as a PC personal computer and then as a laptop I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s 自二十世纪七十年代以来我一直被用在办公室和家庭里先是用作个人电脑后来又被做成便携式These changes only became possible as my memory improved 这些变化只有随着我的存储能力的不断提高才成为可能 First it was stored in tubes then on transistors and later on very small chips 最初是被存储到电子管中以后是晶体管上后来是非常小的芯片上 As a result I totally changed my shape 因此我已经完全改变了我的形状As I have grown older I have also grown smaller 随着我的年龄越来越大我也变得越来越小 Over time my memory has developed so much that like an elephant I never forget anything I havebeen told 随着时间的推移我的记忆能力发展得如此之快就像一头大象一样从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it 我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信But I was always so lonely standing there by myself until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network 但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里直到二十世纪六十年代初人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭 I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web 我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me 从二十世纪七十年代起我又被开发出了很多新的用途I have become very important in communication finance and trade 我在通讯金融和商业领域变得非常重要 I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations 我还被放在机器人里面被用来制作移动手机并且用来帮助作医疗手术I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars 我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星Anyhow my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality 不管怎样我的目标是给人类提供高质量得生活 I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race现在我充满了幸福感因为我是人类忠实的朋友并时时给他们提供帮助6必修二Unit 3 ANDY – THE ANDROID机器人安迪Im part of an android football team 我是安迪足球队的一个成员About oncea year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football 每年大约有一次我们可以获准在一起进行一次足球赛Im as big as a human It fact I look like one too 我同真人一样大小事实上我看上去也很像人 On the football team Im a striker so I have to be able to run very fast 我在球队中是前锋所以我需要跑得非常快My computer ships help me to move and think like a human 我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考For example I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good for a goal 例如当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我My first football competition was in Nagoya Japan several years ago 我第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋 Last year our team went to Seattle Washington in the USA We won second place去年我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图比赛获得了第二名Personally I think the team that won first place cheated 我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了They had developed a new type of program just before the competition 他们恰好在比赛前研制了一种新程序So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too 因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能We are determined to create an even better system 我们决心创造一个更好的系统 In a way our programmer is like our coach 从某种程度上看我们的程序员就像是我们的教练She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好 In this way I can make up new moves using my artificial intelligence 这样我就可以用人工智能编制出新的动作I could like to play against a human team for I have been programmed to act just like them 我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛因为我经过程序编制行动起来和他们一样After all with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything using my intelligence is what Im all about不管怎样在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下运用智能就是我的一切7必修二Unit 4 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife 戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed 一天她醒来发现床边有一块飞毯 Where do you want to go it asked Daisy responded immediately Id like to see some endangered wildlife she said 飞毯问你想去哪儿戴茜立刻回答道我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater 请带我到遥远的地方在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet 飞毯立刻开始起飞了带她到了中国的西藏 There daisy saw and antelope looking sad 在那里戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色 It said Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you As a result we are now an endangered species 它说为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛我们正在被屠杀我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣因此我们现在濒临灭绝了At that Daisy cried Im sorry I didnt know that I wonder what is being done to help you Flying carpet please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection 听了这话戴茜哭了我很抱歉我过去不知道还有这回事儿我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施飞毯啊请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去好吗The flying carpet traveled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe 飞毯飞行得如此之快以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦 Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by and elephant 戴茜转过身去看到一头大象正望着她 Have you come to take my photo it asked 大象问道你是来给我拍照的吗In relief Daisy burst into laughter戴茜如释重负突然笑了起来 Dont laugh said the elephant We used to be an endangered species Farmers hunted us without mercy 大象说道我们过去是濒危动物农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们They said we destroyed their farms and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies 他们说我们破坏了他们的农田而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司 So the government decided to help 于是政府决定出面提供帮助They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers 如果游客付给农民钱的话他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing 如今农民高兴了我们的数量也在增加So good things are being done here to save local wildlife因此为了拯救当地的野生动植物他们也在做一些好事Daisy smiled Thats good news 戴茜笑道这可是个好消息It shows theimportance of wildlife protection but Id like to help as the WWF suggests 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性不过我还是想按照世界自然基金会WWF的建议来帮助你们 The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest 飞毯再次升起几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林 A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself 一只猴子一边擦着身体一边望着他们 What are you doing asked Daisy 戴茜问它你在干什么呢Im protecting myself from mosquitoes it replied 它回答说我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬 When I find a millipede insect I rub it over my body It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 当我发现一种千足虫便把它擦在身上它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live the appreciate how the animals live together 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的 No rainforest no animals no drugs没有雨林就没有动物也就没有药物了Daisy was amazed 戴茜很惊讶Flying carpet please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug 飞毯请带我回家去我可以告诉世界自然基金会我们可以开始生产这种新药Monkey please come and help The monkey agreed 猴子请跟我回去帮忙吧猴子同意了 The carpet flew home As they landed things began to disappear 毯子飞回了家当他们着地时一切就开始消失了Two minutes later everything had gone-the monkey too So Daisy was not able to make her new drug 两分钟后什么都没了——猴子也没了这样戴茜就不能制造新药了But what an experience 但是这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀She had learned so much And there was always WWF她学了那么多东西而且还有世界自然基金会呢8必修二Unit 4 ANIMAL EXTINCTION动物灭绝Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth 从地球有史以来的这段漫长时期许多动物都消失了 The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs 这些动物中最有名的是恐龙They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活比人类的出现要早得多当时他们的前景好像也很安全There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China 当时有许多不同种类的恐龙其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国 The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County Nanyang Henan Province 25个种类的恐龙蛋是在河南省南阳西峡县发现的Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County Liaoning Province 不久前在辽宁省的朝阳县新发现了一种罕见的形状像鸟一样的恐龙When scientists inspected the bones they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees 科学家们观察他们的头骨时惊奇地发现他们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑而且还可以爬树 They learned this from the way the bones were joined together科学家是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago 恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然地灭绝了Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust。