2016年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语学业水平模拟试卷含答案

2016宁波市中考模拟卷满分（100分）一．完型填空（30分）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness10. A. first B. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop二．阅读理解（20分）AWe spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.Tan Xiaodong. 15. Hong Kong, China“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year> Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. ”Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia“Australia is on 26 th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”Amy, 14, New York, the USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my parents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”1. How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _________.A. do a lot of shoppingB. see lion and dragon dancesC. decorate the house for good luckD. eat turkey3. On Australia Day, families often ___________.A. have a picnic in the countrysideB. go to a swimming poolC. have a party at schoolD. clean the house and dance4. What do you think a turkey is in the passage?A. A countryB. A festivalC. A birdD. A kind of drink5. From the passage, we can learn that _____________.A. Australia is an important day for family members to get togetherB. different festivals have different customsC. many go out for s picnic with friends before Chinese New YearD. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years agoBTraveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world’s price of petrol (汽油). They have to go to work, so they have to pay. However, some people are trying to stop driving to work.People are looking for a cheaper means of transportation and they have found out that it is a good choice to ride bikes to work . More and more people return to bikes .Children often go to school by bike. But now businessmen are going to work by bike, too. “The bike is easy to use,” says Molly, and it is also very cheap. It is a good choice for those who do business like me. You can buy thirty bikes for the price of a small car. A bike doesn’t use expensive petrol. A child who is ten years old can learn to take care of a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time.Mr Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, “A bike doesn’t cost a lot of money, and most families can have two or more ones. Bike riding is good for our health. Today most people get fat because they don’t get enough exercise. So I tell all my patients to buy bikes. Besides, in big cities it’s usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or by car. Drivers can’t do anything but get angry when there is traffic jam (交通堵塞).6. Some people don’t want to drive to work because .A. the cars are getting expensiveB. the petrol is getting expensiveC. the cars are difficult to take care ofD. the petrol is of bad quality7. The phrase “return to bikes” in the second paragraph means “ .”A. begin to ride bikes againB. give bikes back to their ownersC. begin to collect bikesD. sell their bikes to others8. From the passage, we can know Molly is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. businesswoman9. According to Mr Brown , bike riding is good for us mainly in aspects(方面).A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five10.Which is the best title for this passage ?A. Cars and petrolB. Expensive petrolC. Back to bike timesD. Bike riding for a long life三．词汇运用A．根据括号内的汉语意思填写单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。

2016年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题卷I一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What will David give his father?2. Which sign are they talking about?3. When is Tony arriving?A. B. C.4. Which is the right direction to the police station?A. B. C.5. What was the man doing when his friend called him?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。

6.Where does this dialogue probably happen ?A. at home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.7. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do ?A. To play the pop music.B. To turn down the music.C. To turn up the music.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 50 years.C. For about 15 years.9. What are they going to do? http:// A. Ask the other classmates.B. Have dinner together.C. Go shopping.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. classmates in the same middle school.B. deskmates in the same university.C. workmates in the same company.第三节：听独白，请根据独白内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息表。

2016年浙江中考英语模拟试卷（总分110分考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听力测试（一）听句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选择与图片一致的选项，每个句子读一遍。

1 ABC2 ABC3 ABC4 ABC5 ABC二．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )6. When d oes this dial ogue take place?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:45.( )7. Who are the two speakers?A. A stud ent and a teacher.B. A husband and a wife.C. A d octor and a patient. ( )8. How many students are there in the boy’s class?A. 80.B. 48.C. 96.( )9. Where has Mary d ecid ed to go?A. Dalian.B. Beijing.C. She hasn’t d ecid ed where to go yet. ( )10. Can the boy borrow the book now?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. I d on’t know三．听较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两小题。

( )11. How w as the woman’s holiday?A. Just so-so.B. Terribl e.C. Wond erful.( )12. What didn’t she d o?A. Riding some horses.B. Going swimming.C. Flying some kites.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三小题。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷12016年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷12016年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷1 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Ho ill Peter learn English?卷 I一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Ho ill Peter learn English?2. What s the eather like today?3. Where is the boy going?4. What s the matter ith Tom?5. Which sign are they talking about?第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6. Who are the to speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.7. Whose turn is it to clean the car?A. Tony s.B. John s.C. Mary s.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. Whose group on the first place in the class?A. Peter sB. Linda sC. Tom s9. What as rong ith Helen?A. She had a cold.B.She had a fever.C. She had a toothache.10. Why did the girl say Sorry ?A. Because she missed the classes.B. Because she didn t see their posters.C. Because she as not able to help her group.下载该ord文档：浙江省宁波市2016年中考模拟英语试卷1.doc==教育城中考网。

听力材料第一节听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（停顿00'02''）现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

（停顿00'05''）1. W: Hi, David. It' s Father' s Day tomorrow. What will you give to your father?M: I will buy him a tie. （停顿00'10''）2. W: Can you see the sign beside the river?M : Yes, it warns us not to swim in the river. （停顿00'10''）3. W: Hey, Tony. When will you arrive?M: I will arrive on 2nd, Friday. （停顿00'10''）4. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the police station?M: Yes, go straight and turn left. It' s on your right. （停顿00'10''）5. W: Lin Tao, I called you last Saturday morning, but you were not in. Where were you?M: I was going climbing in Mountain Jiufeng. （停顿00'10''）第一节到此结束。

宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题试题卷共有7个大题。

满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What is the weather like?2. How does Dave go to school every day?3. Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor?4. What does the man mean by saying “Sorry”？5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。

6. Who will the boy go with?A. His father and mother.B. His teacher and classmates.C. His brother and sister.7. Where will they stay during the holiday?A. In a farmer’s house.B. In the open air.C. In a hotel.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8〜10三小题。

8. What does the woman like best?A. Travelling.B. Swimming.C. Collecting stamps.9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?A. Reading books.B. Listening to music.C. Having a sleep.10. What are the two speakerstalking about?A. Stamps.B. Hobbies.C. Books.第三节:听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。

2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至55小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一．听短对话,回答问题.(共５小题,计５分.) 原创听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1. How will they go to Hong Kong?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.2. What time is it now?A. 9:00.B. 9:15.C. 8:45.3. What does Tina want to be?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A policewoman.4. How old is the woman’s bike?A. One year old.B. Five years old.C. It’s new.5. What does the man mean?A. He likes history better.B. He likes math better.C. He likes neither of them.二. 听较长对话,回答问题.(共５小题,计１０分)原创听下面一段对话,回答第６和8三个小题.现在你有１5秒钟时间阅读这两个小题.６.Where are the two speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. On the phone.C. In a dining room.7. Who is the woman?A. She is a restaurant waitress.B. She is a telephone operator.C. She is a housewife.8. How many people will attend the dinner?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Twelve.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题.现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题.9. What color shoes does he like best?A. Green.B. Blue.C. White. 10. When will they go shopping?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday morning. 11. What else will the mother buy except the shoes?A. Some fruit.B. Some chocolate.C. Some Coca-Cola. 三.听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 根据散文Friendship 自编听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题，听完独白后，你有20秒的时间来选择有关选项。

2016年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语学业水平模拟试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B，、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What will David give his father？2．（1分）Which sign are they talking about？3．（1分）When is Tony arriving？4．（1分）Which is the right direction to the police station？5．（1分）What was the man doing when his friend called him？6．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6﹣7两个小题．6．Where does this dialogue probably happen？A．at home．B．In a CD shop．C．At school．7．What does Tom's mother ask him to do？A．To play the pop music．B．To turn down the music．C．To turn up the music．8．（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．How long haven't they seen each other？A．For about 10 years．B．For about 50 years．C．For about 15 years．9．What are they going to do？A．Ask the other classmates．B．Have dinner together．C．Go shopping．10．What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．classmates in the same middle school．B．deskmates in the same university．C．workmates in the same company．11．（10分）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案．11．A．Sara Jones B．Annie Smith C．Mary Black 12．A．writer B．reporter C．manager 13．A．gym B．library C．hospital 14．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday 15．A．Asia B．Africa C．America二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life．As for me，my （16）is just that man．My grandfather had a small farm．He also worked in a （17）．One autumn，most of the farmers in the village were all（18），so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did．（19），after harvesting his own corn，Grandpa's little corn machine broke．What was （20），the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work．He had to（21）the farm early and didn't get back until very late．It now seemed （22）to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time．One night，Grandpa （23）that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂）in the field．Without a（24），he'd harvest it by hand．"I don't think you'd have time to do it，"said my grandma．"（25），it'd be too dark to do anything at night．""I know of one night that I could do it!"he（26）．"There's still one more full moon in October．If the（27）is clear，I think I can do it．"A few days later，after a long shift （轮班）at the factory，my grandpa went to the （28）．The weather was cold but clear．He cut all the corn through the night to（29）his word．Sometimes，when I want to put off responsibilities，I'd see my grandfather（30）corn in the light of the harvest moon．Behind him，row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word．16．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 17．A．school B．factory C．shop D．cinema 18．A．happy B．free C．busy D．nervous 19．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Usually 20．A．worse B．better C．earlier D．later21．A．sell B．leave C．clean D．return22．A．relaxing B．impossible C．interesting D．dangerous 23．A．thought B．learned C．wondered D．guessed 24．A．friend B．hand C．machine D．farmer 25．A．whenever B．besides C．although D．because 26．A．lived B．refused C．explained D．nodded 27．A．weather B．air C．water D．day 28．A．factory B．field C．river D．house 29．A．keep B．talk C．eat D．stay 30．A．eating B．growing C．pulling D．cutting．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）31．The final station of this bus is．A．the winter holidayB．the summer holidayC．the beginning of the termD．the end of the holiday32．Which of the statements is True according to the passage？A．We must show our tickets when we get on．B．We must get on the bus at 9a．m．on March 8th．C．We needn't stay in order on the bus because it isn't crowded at all．D．We needn't take any tickets because the bus is ready to serve us．33．In this passage，the underlined word"Passengers"refers to（指的是）．A．visitorsB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers．34．（8分）Penny was a five﹣year﹣old girl．One day when she and her mother were at a store，Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace．What a lovely necklace!She wanted it very much，so she begged her mother to buy it for her．The mother said，"Well，I can buy you the necklace，but when we get home，we should discuss what you can do to pay for it．Can we do that？"Penny agreed with much happiness，and she got the plastic necklace she loved．How much Penny loved the necklace!She wore it everywhere and every minute．Penny also helped with housework to get pocket money and she worked very hard．Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace．Penny's daddy saw all her effort and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace．One night，he asked Penny，"Penny，do you love me？""Sure，Daddy，"the little girl said．"Then how about giving me your necklace？""Come on，Daddy!Not my necklace!"Penny cried．"Oh，darling，it's fine，"her father gave her a kiss．A week later，her father asked Penny again for her plastic necklace．"Oh!Daddy，please don't!"Penny cried even harder．However，several days later，Penny went to her daddy with tears in her eyes．"Here，Daddy．I love you．"She held out her hand．Inside it was her plastic pearl necklace that she loved a lot．Seeing this，Penny's father smiled with surprise．He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket．Inside of the box was a real and beautiful pearl necklace，which was waiting for Penny for so long．34．What does the underlined word"that"in Para 1refer to（指代）？A．discussing how Penny will pay for it．B．discussing if they will buy the necklace．C．finding out what housework Penny can do at home．D．making sure if Penny's father will agree to pay for it．35．How many times does Penny's father ask her for the necklace？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．36．According to the story，Penny probably feel in the end．A．sad and worriedB．anxious and sorryC．relaxed and excitedD．surprised and happy37．We can infer from the passage that Penny's father wants to tell her that．A．it's not easy to get something valuableB．to give means to receive something betterC．pocket money should be earned with effortD．nothing can be achieved without effort．38．（8分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked．"Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feelwhen others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．It turned out that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone accept my photo？I hope a lot of people like it!"It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．38．From the passage，we know people like to first before meals recently．A．talk with their friendsB．take photos of the dishC．have a taste of the dishD．check their mobile phones39．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they became．B．the more interested they were in the food．C．the less delicious the food seemed to them．D．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat．40．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？A．People often treat mobiles as real people．B．People regard mobiles as their secret friends．C．People often make phone calls when they get together．D．People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people．41．Which of the following statement is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．42．（8分）Once in a small village，a farmer borrowed some money from a moneylender．The moneylender，old and ugly，liked the farmer's beautiful daughter very much．It was already time to pay back，but the farmer couldn't．So the moneylender suggested that he would give up the farmer's debt（债）if he was able to marry his daughter．Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened．The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag．Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag．If she picked the black pebble，she would become his wife．If she picked the white pebble she need not marry him and the moneylender would lose both the girl and the money．But if she refused to pick a pebble，her father would be put into prison（监狱）．On that day，all the villagers were standing on a pebble path．As they talked，the moneylender picked up two pebbles．After putting them into the bag，he asked the girl to pick a pebble．But the girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag．Thinking for a moment，the girl reached her hand into the moneybag and took out a pebble．Without looking at it，she let it drop onto the pebble path and it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles．"I'm sorry．Now let's look into the bag for the pebble left．"the girl said．All the villagers laughed happily，and the moneylender went away sadly．42．The moneylender most possibly felt when the girl dropped the pebble．A．relaxedB．excitedC．nervousD．hopeless43．What would most probably happen in the end？A．The girl became the moneylender's wife．B．The moneylender got back his money．C．The farmer was finally put into prison．D．The moneylender gave up his debt．44．Which word can best describe the girl in this passage？A．Clever．B．Honest．C．Lovely．D．Strict．45．Which of the following can we learn from the passage？A．Honesty is important for all of us．B．All the pebbles are the same．C．Girls can be very brave in life trouble．D．Never borrow money from moneylenders．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题10分；共计15分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．（10分）Nobody can be happy all the time．You may become sometimes，for example，when you （46）（失败）an exam．Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or（47）（亲属）．It's normal to have these feelings．If you don't know how to （48）（解决）these problems，you may learn something from David．David almost went （49）（发疯）when his elder brother was killed in a car accident．He （50）（拒绝）to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends．（51）（代替），he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk with anybody，even his parents．David felt that the world was（52）（不公平），though it was an accident．After a few months，David began to understand it was useless to be angry．Now he（53）（仍然）misses his brother，but he doesn'thate the driver any longer．And he doesn't （54）（失望）his parents．He doesn't stay in his room by（55）（他自己）any longer．From then on，he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends．And now he is feeling much better．56．（5分）阅读下面的对话，选择单词，并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词）Kate：Hi，Bob．I think I've made Alice angry and I'm not sure what to do（56）it．Bob：What happened？Kate：You know Lucy is Alice's best friend．The more I got to know Lucy，the more I've （57）that we have a lot in common．So we've been spending more time together（58）．Bob：But what's wrong with that？Kate：Umm…it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Lucy is now better friends with me than with her．Bob：I see．Mmm…why not ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Lucy？Then she won't feel （59）out．Nancy：Oh，good idea!That can make our（60）stronger．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）．61．（10分）Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street，I always think of the time I（61）（spend ）on my grandpa's old bike．When I was little，my grandpa looked after me because my parents were both busy （62）their work．At that time，only a few people（63）（have）cars．Most people usually got around（64）bike．And how did I go to the school then？Yes，I went there on Grandpa's bike!（65）the bike was moving forward，it made some funny sounds that made me （66）（laugh）．I always clapped my little hands and sang （67）（happy）．Grandpa turnedback over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels．Grandpa was so careful （68）I never got hurt in his care．（69） a sweet memory it is!Now，I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot．I wish I could relive those old（70）（day）．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）71．（5分）请根据以下描述选择与71﹣74最匹配的图片并回答第75小题．71．In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck．This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa and South America．72．Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom．It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish．The wishbone's shape just likes the letter"Y"．73．In ancient days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners．Therefore，it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm．74．Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem．In fact，it is very difficult to find a four﹣leaf clover．75．Which column in a magazine can you read the passage above？A．Sports．B．Culture．C．News．D．Health．七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）76．（20分）如今，孩子们通过在网上搜寻信息、通过QQ与微信（WeChat ）等社交网络来完成作业的现象比较普遍，为此你们学校学生就"利用互联网做作业是利大于弊还是弊大于利？"展开了讨论．请你根据讨论内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法．注意：1．不能出现真实的校名和姓名．2．文中应包含所有要点，并适当增加细节，使行文连贯．3．词数80﹣100，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数参考词汇：have good self﹣control，think about it independently短文首句：Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the Internet，they search information online，or discuss through social networks like QQ or WeChat．．2016年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考英语学业水平模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B，、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What will David give his father？【解答】A2．（1分）Which sign are they talking about？【解答】A3．（1分）When is Tony arriving？【解答】C4．（1分）Which is the right direction to the police station？【解答】C5．（1分）What was the man doing when his friend called him？【解答】B6．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6﹣7两个小题．6．Where does this dialogue probably happen？A．at home．B．In a CD shop．C．At school．7．What does Tom's mother ask him to do？A．To play the pop music．B．To turn down the music．C．To turn up the music．【解答】AB8．（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．How long haven't they seen each other？A．For about 10 years．B．For about 50 years．C．For about 15 years．9．What are they going to do？A．Ask the other classmates．B．Have dinner together．C．Go shopping．10．What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．classmates in the same middle school．B．deskmates in the same university．C．workmates in the same company．【解答】CBA11．（10分）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案．11．A．Sara Jones B．Annie Smith C．Mary Black12．A．writer B．reporter C．manager13．A．gym B．library C．hospital14．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday15．A．Asia B．Africa C．America【解答】11﹣15 AABCB二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life．As for me，my （16）C is just that man．My grandfather had a small farm．He also worked in a （17）B．One autumn，most of the farmers in the village were all（18）C，so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did．（19）B，after harvesting his own corn，Grandpa's little corn machine broke．What was（20）A，the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work．He had to（21）B the farm early and didn't get back until very late．It now seemed （22）B to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time．One night，Grandpa （23）A that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂）in the field．Without a（24）C，he'd harvest it by hand．"I don't think you'd have time to do it，"said my grandma．"（25）B，it'd be too dark to do anything at night．""I know of one night that I could do it!"he（26）C．"There's still one more full moon in October．If the（27）A is clear，I think I can do it．"A few days later，after a long shift （轮班）at the factory，my grandpa went to the （28）B．The weather was cold but clear．He cut all the corn through the night to（29）A his word．Sometimes，when I want to put off responsibilities，I'd see my grandfather（30）D corn in the light of the harvest moon．Behind him，row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word．16．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 17．A．school B．factory C．shop D．cinema 18．A．happy B．free C．busy D．nervous 19．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Usually 20．A．worse B．better C．earlier D．later21．A．sell B．leave C．clean D．return 22．A．relaxing B．impossible C．interesting D．dangerous 23．A．thought B．learned C．wondered D．guessed 24．A．friend B．hand C．machine D．farmer 25．A．whenever B．besides C．although D．because 26．A．lived B．refused C．explained D．nodded 27．A．weather B．air C．water D．day 28．A．factory B．field C．river D．house 29．A．keep B．talk C．eat D．stay30．A．eating B．growing C．pulling D．cutting．【解答】16．C 考查名词辨析．A表示父亲；B表示母亲；C表示爷爷；D表示奶奶．由My grandfather had a small farm可知作者心中的英雄是他的爷爷，选C．17．B 考查名词辨析．A表示学校；B表示工厂；C表示商店；D表示电影院．由下文中的the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知他是在工厂里工作，选B．18．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示开心的；B表示自由的；C表示忙的；D表示紧张的．由so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did可知村里的农民们都很忙，选C．19．B 考查副词辨析．A表示无论如何，不管怎样；B表示然而；C表示幸运地是；D表示通常．由after harvesting his own corn，Grandpa's little corn machine broke可知此处表示转折关系，选B．20．A 考查形容词辨析．四个选项都比较级．A表示更坏的；B表示更好的；C 表示更早的；D表示更晚的．由the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知这里表示更坏的是，选A．21．B 考查动词辨析．A表示卖；B表示离开；C表示打扫；D表示回归．结合上文可知，工厂里有额外的工作，所以他是离开了农场，很晚才回来，选B．22．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示放松的；B表示不可能的；C表示有趣的；D表示危险的．由because he really had no free time可知他似乎不可能帮助他的邻居了，选B．23．A 考查动词辨析．A表示想，考虑；B表示学习；C表示想知道；D表示猜想．由he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂）in the field可知这是他想的内容，选A．24．C 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示手；C表示机器；D表示农民．由Grandpa's little corn machine broke可知，没有机器，他手工收玉米，选C．25．B 考查连词．A表示无论何时；B表示另外；C表示虽然；D表示因为．结合语境可知，此处意思为另外，晚上太黑了，不能做任何事，选B．26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示生活，居住；B表示拒绝；C表示解释；D表示点头．由接下来爷爷回答的内容可知他是在作解释，选C．27．A 考查名词辨析．A表示天气；B表示空气；C表示水；D表示日子，白天．由下文中的The weather was cold but clear可知此处要填weather．28．B 考查名词辨析．A表示工厂；B表示田野；C表示河；D表示房子．由He cut all the corn through the night可知他是去田野收玉米，选B．29．A 考查动词辨析与固定搭配．keep one's word表示遵守诺言，结合语境可知此处表示爷爷晚上去收邻居的玉米，为了遵守自己的承诺，选A．30．D 考查动词辨析．A表示吃；B表示种植；C表示拉；D表示切．结合语境可知表示爷爷在月光下收割玉米的情形，选D．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）31．The final station of this bus is B．A．the winter holidayB．the summer holidayC．the beginning of the termD．the end of the holiday32．Which of the statements is True according to the passage？AA．We must show our tickets when we get on．B．We must get on the bus at 9a．m．on March 8th．C．We needn't stay in order on the bus because it isn't crowded at all．D．We needn't take any tickets because the bus is ready to serve us．33．In this passage，the underlined word"Passengers"refers to（指的是）C．A．visitorsB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers．【解答】31．B细节理解题．根据第一段的Our final station is the summer holiday and now we are at our first station 可知最后一站是暑假，故选B．32．A细节理解题．根据第二段的Please show your ticket （homework）when you get on 可知上车时要出示车票，故选A．33．C细节理解题．根据summer holiday，homework 可知passengers指得是学生，故选C．34．（8分）Penny was a five﹣year﹣old girl．One day when she and her mother were at a store，Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace．What a lovely necklace!She wanted it very much，so she begged her mother to buy it for her．The mother said，"Well，I can buy you the necklace，but when we get home，we should discuss what you can do to pay for it．Can we do that？"Penny agreed with much happiness，and she got the plastic necklace she loved．How much Penny loved the necklace!She wore it everywhere and every minute．Penny also helped with housework to get pocket money and she worked very hard．Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace．Penny's daddy saw all her effort and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace．One night，he asked Penny，"Penny，do you love me？""Sure，Daddy，"the little girl said．"Then how about giving me your necklace？""Come on，Daddy!Not my necklace!"Penny cried．"Oh，darling，it's fine，"her father gave her a kiss．A week later，her father asked Penny again for her plastic necklace．"Oh!Daddy，please don't!"Penny cried even harder．However，several days later，Penny went to her daddy with tears in her eyes．"Here，Daddy．I love you．"She held out her hand．Inside it was her plastic pearl necklace that she loved a lot．Seeing this，Penny's father smiled with surprise．He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket．Inside of the box was a real and beautiful pearl necklace，which was waiting for Penny for so long．34．What does the underlined word"that"in Para 1refer to（指代）？A A．discussing how Penny will pay for it．B．discussing if they will buy the necklace．C．finding out what housework Penny can do at home．D．making sure if Penny's father will agree to pay for it．35．How many times does Penny's father ask her for the necklace？B A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．36．According to the story，Penny probably feel D in the end．A．sad and worriedB．anxious and sorryC．relaxed and excitedD．surprised and happy37．We can infer from the passage that Penny's father wants to tell her that B．A．it's not easy to get something valuableB．to give means to receive something betterC．pocket money should be earned with effortD．nothing can be achieved without effort．【解答】34．A推理判断题．根据前半部分句意：好吧，我可以给你买项链，但是当我们回家的时候，我们应该讨论你能做些什么来买它，可以推断出此处应该是：我们能做到吗？即能做到讨论你能做些什么来买它这件事吗？35．B细节理解题．根据A week later，her father asked Penny again for her plastic necklace可知，Penny的爸爸要了两次项链．故选B．36．D推理判断题．根据文章内容可知Penny最后决定把自己喜爱的塑料项链给爸爸，但是爸爸不仅没要还给了她一条真正的珍珠项链，Penny肯定是又惊又喜的，故选D．37．B推理判断题．根据文章内容Penny的爸爸假装想要那条项链，但是爸爸不仅没要还给了她一条真正的珍珠项链．并结合四个选项的意思，A．要得到一些有价值的东西是不容易的B．给予比接受更好C．零花钱应该用努力挣来D．没有努力就没有什么可以实现的，故选B．38．（8分）We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked．"Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．It turned out that the more photos they took，thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone accept my photo？I hope a lot of people like it!"It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．38．From the passage，we know people like to B first before meals recently．A．talk with their friendsB．take photos of the dishC．have a taste of the dishD．check their mobile phones39．Which of the following can be put in the C in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they became．B．the more interested they were in the food．C．the less delicious the food seemed to them．D．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat．40．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？DA．People often treat mobiles as real people．B．People regard mobiles as their secret friends．C．People often make phone calls when they get together．D．People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people．41．Which of the following statement is the writer's opinion？CA．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．【解答】38．B细节理解题．根据第一段Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．可知人们吃饭前喜欢拍照，故选B．39．C细节理解题．根据上一句It turned out that the more photos they took，可以推断出是the more…，the more句型，根据下一句句意：为什么不停下来吃饭呢？可以推断出此处应该是：照片拍的越多，食物看着越不好吃．故选C．40．D句子理解题．结合本段的主旨Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals饭前拍照的坏影响，可以推断出此处应该是：过多的关注手机而不是人，故选D．41．C主旨大意题．根据文章内容和容最后一段的Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you可知本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照"菜品"，拍完照片放在网络上，作者是不同意这种观点的，要和身边的人分享美食，故选C．42．（8分）Once in a small village，a farmer borrowed some money from a moneylender．The moneylender，old and ugly，liked the farmer's beautiful daughter very much．It was already time to pay back，but the farmer couldn't．So the moneylender suggested that he would give up the farmer's debt（债）if he was able to marry his daughter．Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened．The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag．Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag．If she picked the black pebble，she would become his wife．If she picked the white pebble she need not marry him and the moneylender would lose both the girl and the money．But if she refused to pick a pebble，her father would be put into prison（监狱）．On that day，all the villagers were standing on a pebble path．As they talked，the moneylender picked up two pebbles．After putting them into the bag，he asked the girl to pick a pebble．But the girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag．Thinking for a moment，the girl reached her hand into the moneybag and took out a pebble．Without looking at it，she let it drop onto the pebble path and it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles．"I'm sorry．Now let's look into the bag for the pebble left．"the girl said．All the villagers laughed happily，and the moneylender went away sadly．42．The moneylender most possibly felt D when the girl dropped the pebble．A．relaxedB．excitedC．nervousD．hopeless43．What would most probably happen in the end？DA．The girl became the moneylender's wife．。

：2016年宁波中考英语试题及答案(完整版)第3页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？2．（1分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？3．（1分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？4．（1分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？5．（1分）（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（4分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题．6．Who will the boy go with？A．His father and motherB．His teacher and classmatesC．His brother and sister．7．Where will they stay during the holiday？A．In a farmer’s houseB．In the open airC．In a hotel．8．（6分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．What does the woman like best？A．TravellingB．SwimmingC．Collecting stamps．9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？A．Reading booksB．Listening to musicC．Having a sleep．10．What are the two speakers talking about？A．StampsB．HobbiesC．Books．第三节、听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（10分）（2016•宁波）The Sunshine T able Tennis CenterOpening time （11）Price for a student （12）with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only （13）In the cafe People can watch （14）and enjoy（15）11．A.7：30AM﹣8：00PM B.8：00AM﹣7：30PM C.8：30AM﹣7：00PM 12．A．¥5 B．¥10 C．¥15 13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．singers B．dancers C．players 15．A．a drink B．a Sandwich C．a salad．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共15分）16．（15分）（2016•宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the （16）station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．It was a （17）station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18）the train to their seats．The group of friends made loud noise to （19）the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats （20）anyone entered the train．The empty seats were （21）and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so （22）to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward．”His father （23）and nodded his head．As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the （24）are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25）．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26）．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”The group was watching all the （27）of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so（28）？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．The father of the young boy，with patience，（29）the friends’group，“My son was born （30）．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”The young friends became very quiet．16．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television 17．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely 18．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into 19．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave 20．A．after B．until C．before D．as 21．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud 23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused 24．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses 25．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness 26．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries 27．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities 28．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly 29．A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at 30．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）（2016•宁波）If you like peanut butter，you’ll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there’s nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉）1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水）1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.1/3 cupB.1/2 cupC.1 cupD.2 cup32．To make this recipe，you must use ．A．a blenderB．a knifeC．an ovenD．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six．34．（8分）（2016•宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）．Dad kissed me goodbye and left．For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life．Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt．I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather．It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．I hated him．Lunch was terrible．Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much．Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown．Something unpleasant happened，but I didn’t mean （故意）to do it．I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．I was mortified．My face turned bright red．Jim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laugh．I started to laugh too．Maybe this guy was all right，after all．Then I had a quick look at my mother．She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time．34．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ．A．niceB．expensiveC．usualD．funny35．From the story we might guess that ．A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at firstB．the writer liked Jim from the startC．Jim was angry with the writerD．Jim didn’t like blackberry pie．36．In this story the word“mortified”means ．A．happyB．boredC．embarrassedD．angry37．The best title for this story would be ．A．I Love PieB．My New StepfatherC．The World’s Worst LunchD．Mothers Shouldn’t Marry．38．（8分）（2016•宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago．Here are four examples of“a dog’s life“in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy’s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she says．Food sniffer dogs （嗅探犬）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）．The dog’s human partner then checks for illegal foods．Snifferdogs are friendly and cute，so they don’t scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags 84% of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train“service dogs”to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives （侦探犬）Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What’s the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．42．（8分）（2016•宁波）Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that afamous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”．Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．”So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding”messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．42．From the passage we know that neurons ．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work43．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to ．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more44．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes45．The article is mainly about ．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．（10分）（2016•宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way．If you follow these suggestions，it’ll be much （46）（安全的）than you might think．Do not give your password to others and never give out your home （47）（地址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）（陌生人）．Do not share your （49）（私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）Never answer unwanted （50）（电子邮件）．Be （51）（小心的）when you are using public Wi﹣Fi or scanning QR code （扫二维码）．Never go and meet anyone you met online （52）（没有）your parents’permission and never go （53）（单独地）．Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54）（购物）online．This will make it easier to （55）（取消）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．（5分）（2016•宁波）steal matter friend valuable attendSandy：Mom，I’m really worried．Mom：Why？What’s the （56）？Sandy：I can’t find my schoolbag．Mom：Well，where did you last put it？Sandy：I can’t remember!I （57） a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall．Mom：Do you have anything （58）in your schoolbag？Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．Mom：So it can’t be （59）．Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concert．I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic．Mom：So could it still be at the park？Sandy：Yes．I left early，before the rest of my （60）．I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．（10分）（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira’s friends （62）（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）（polite），”Whatever happens，happens for good．”However，later，Sthira’s son broke his （65）．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）（they）and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”Some of the villages were surprised （67）（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）the army．When they found his son had a （69）（break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录．请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处．71．（5分）（2016•宁波）A．How is a day at work？B．What is hard about your job？C．Why do you love your job？D．How much are you usually paid？E．What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist？Reporter：（71）Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I don’t have to get up early．So in the mornings I sleep in，then practise on stage for 45 minutes．I have to do a lot of exercise before each show．Reporter：（72）Michael：Because it’s like a dream of flying．When you do a great performance on the trapeze，it’s an unbelievable feeling．Reporter：（73）Michael：Working at such a high level every day．Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but you have to perform．Reporter：（74）Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training．You mustn’t be heavy，or your partner can’t catch you easily．You can’t be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you．Reporter：（75）Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract （合同）．Of course，we can get extra money for extra performances．七、书面表达（20分）76．（20分）（2016•宁波）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old people’s home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinion…Your plan…要求：1．短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）．短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．．2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】C6．7、【解答】AB8．9、10、【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA二、【分析】在说之前先考虑一下．这是一个阳光灿烂的日子．在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来．在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假．火车站很繁忙．火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车．人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了．这其中有一对父子．他们坐在这群朋友旁边．这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象．当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜．当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个16岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇．听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不能乱说话，一定想好了再说．【解答】16．A．考查名词的用法．根据Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这里train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是railway station．故选A．17．C．考查形容词的用法．根据It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知这里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站．busy繁忙的．故选C．18．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上．get into进入，故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法．根据The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到来．welcome欢迎．故选B．20．C．考查连词的用法．根据They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐了．before 在某某之前．故选C．21．C．考查动词的用法．根据The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人．filled 坐满了．故选C．22．A．考查形容词的用法．根据He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward，可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶．surprised吃惊的．故选A．23．B．考查动词的用法．根据His father﹣﹣and nodded his head．可知当他爸爸听到这个小男孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头．smiled微笑，故选B．24．B．考查名词的用法．根据Dad，the﹣﹣are green in color and run backward very fast．可知在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树．trees树．故选B．25．A．考查名词的用法．根据Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great ﹣﹣．可知像一个孩子一样，他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣．interest 兴趣．故选A．26．A．考查名词的用法．根据Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．可知这里谈论的是苹果．apples 苹果．故选A．27．D．考查名词的用法．根据The group was watching all the﹣﹣of this boy，可知在这里应该是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议．activities活动．故选D．28．B．考查副词的用法．根据Is your son having any problem，可知这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同．differently 不同地．故选B．29．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The father of the young boy，with patience，﹣﹣the friends’group，在这里with patience的意思是有耐心的，而且后面有他说的话，所以应该是回答这群人的问题．replied to回答．故选C．30．D．考查形容词的用法．根据Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术，在他生命中这是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何东西，所以他天生是个盲人．blind．瞎的．故选D．三、【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤．【解答】31．B 细节理解题题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章What you need：1/2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生酱．故选：B．32．D 判断推理题题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用___．根据文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时．最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出．并且ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及．故选：D．33．B 归纳总结题题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally可知一共四个步骤，故选：B．34．【分析】文章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天．爸爸吻了我，然后离开了．很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活．直到有一天，Jim来吃午饭，我简直不敢相信这是我的新继父．我讨厌他．然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情．我不是故意的．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度．【解答】34．D 细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句：It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人．可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽．故选：D．35．A 细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him．我讨厌他．可知Jim最初不招人喜欢．故选：A．36．C 细节理解题根据文章第四段内容：I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了．故选：C．37．B 归纳总结题通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情．故选：B．38．【分析】人类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的“狗的生活”．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样．第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉．第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐．训练“服务犬”来帮助身体残疾的人．第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．【解答】38．D 判断推理题根据文章第二段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像女王一样．不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干．利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B 推理判断题根据文章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅．是一系列的生活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A 细节理解题根据文章最后一段Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．故选：A．41．C 归纳总结题通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的特殊关系，故选：C．42．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．大脑中有1000多亿个神经元，神经元产生信息，并把信息传送到大脑．比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上，神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑，大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息，把蜜蜂抖掉．其速度比电脑快多了，当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候，大脑的结构就会改变．【解答】42．C．细节理解题．根据“Your neurons create and send more messages”以及“Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain”可知神经元把信息传送到大脑．故选C．43．A．细节理解题．根据“No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．”没有电脑能够处理这么大量的来自眼睛，耳朵以及其他感官的信息．主要是用电脑和人脑进行比较．故选A．44．D．细节理解题．根据“The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought”可知当有新的想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化．故选D．45．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了人的大脑﹣﹣﹣这个神奇的器官．大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．故选B．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章大意是：如今越来越多的人在使用电脑，但是一些人不能正确使用．如果你按照这个建议，就会比你认为的要安全的多．不要把你的密码给他人，不要泄露你的家庭地址，真实姓名，年龄，学校和电话号码给那些陌生人．不要在朋友圈分享你的私人秘密．不要回复不需要的邮件．当你用公共网络或者扫二维码的时候要小心．不要没经过父母的允许或者单独的去见网友．只用一张信用卡在网上购物．如果有不好的事情发生很容易去注销，其他的信用卡可以不受影响．【解答】46．答案：safer．根据后面的than与比较级连用，表示安全的用safe形容词，比较级是加上r，much修饰比较级safer，故答案是safer．47．答案：address．这里是放在your形容词性物主代词后面，用名词address地址，前面的home是名词家庭作为定语，故答案是address．48．答案：strangers．前面those表示那些，后加名词复数，陌生人stranger，复数是strangers，故答案是strangers．49．答案：private．空格处是用来修饰名词information信息，用形容词private私密的，故答案是private．50．答案：e﹣mails．空格处是作为answer动词回复的宾语，用名词e﹣mail电子邮件，这里是泛指，故用复数e﹣mails，故答案是e﹣mails．51．答案：careful．这里是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，be在这里作为系动词，后加形容词careful小心的，构成系表结构，故答案是careful．52．答案：without．结合后面的your parents’permission是名词短语，用介词without 表示没有，后可加名词，故答案是without．53．答案：alone．空格处是用来修饰动词go，用副词alone单独地，故答案是alone．54．答案：shopping．for是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，shop是动词购物，动名词是shopping，故答案是shopping．55．答案：cancel．it在这是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，构成make it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，取消cancel动词，故答案是cancel．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．【分析】本文是Sandy和她妈妈之间的一段对话．Sandy找不到她的书包．她妈妈让她想想可能放在哪里．因为书包里没有值钱的东西，因此不可能被偷．经过回忆，Sandy 认为她的包可能在公园被朋友捡起来，她要打电话核实一下．【解答】steal盗窃，偷matter 事情fiend 朋友valuable 有价值的attend 参加56．matter．考查名词词义辨析．根据I’m really worried．我真的很着急．可推知下文妈妈应该问“怎么了”，在英语中询问某人怎么了，一般可以说What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble．故填matter．57．attended．考查动词词义辨析．根据I﹣﹣a concert yesterday．在这里concert 的意思是音乐会，我们一般说参加音乐会，而且句子缺少的成分是谓语动词，所以这里用动词attend；再根据yesterday可知这是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，attend 的过去式直接加ed．故填：attended．58．valuable．考查形容词词义辨析．根据Do you have anything﹣﹣in your schoolbag？在这里修饰不定代词anything应该用形容词形式，所给词中只有valuable 是形容词，所以选用valuable．本句的意思是你的书包里有值钱的东西吗？故填valuable．59．stolen．考查动词词义辨析．根据just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．可知书包里没有值钱东西，因此不可能被偷，此处主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用steal的过去分词stolen．本句意思是所以它不可能被偷．故填stolen．60．friends．考查名词词义辨析．根据before the rest of my﹣﹣可知这里my是一个形容词性物主代词，它的后面一般要跟名词，在这里the rest of 指其余的，后面应该跟复数形式，所以这里选用friends，指剩下的朋友．故填friends．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira 独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说“无论发生了什么．都是好事．”一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was 单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．。