下载文档原格式
Unit 1-5定语从句整理Unit 1:1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to (=to whom you could tell everything)?2.There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3. It was the first time in a year and a half that (=when) I had seen the night face to face.4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging (=which hang)before very dusty windows.Unit 2:1. At first the English spoken(=which was spoken)in England was very different from the English spoken today.2. English became less like German because those who ruled (=ruling)England spoke first Danish and later French.3. Today the number of people learning (=who learn) English in China is increasing rapidly.4. Many people believe the English spoken (=which is spoken) on TV and the radio is standard English.5. Those who reported (=reporting) the news were expected to speak excellent English.6. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way(that/ in which) people speak.7. Some people who live (=living) in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.8. The USA is a large country in which (=where) many different dialects are spoken.Unit 3:1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called (=called) the Mekong River in other countries.2. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed (=showing) details of world geography.3. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where (=in which) rice grows.4. Along the way children dressed (=who were dressed) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where (=in which) our cousins will join us.Unit 4:1. It was a night (that/ when/ at which)the earth didn’t sleep.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.3. It was felt in Beijing, which (=and it) is more than two hundred kilometers away.4. A huge crack that (=which) was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.5. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.6. Later that afternoon, another big quake which (=that)was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.7. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.8. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.9. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom (=and all of them) agreed that it was the best one this year.10. Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.11. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.12. As you know (=As is known), this is the day(that/when/on which) the quake happened eight years ago.Unit 5:1. The time when (=that) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice (=whom I went to for advice).3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful (=which I was grateful for).4. The school where (=in which) I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6. The day when (=that/ on which) Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7. Until today we have reached a stage where (=in which) we have almost no rights at all.8. The parts of town in which (=where) they had to live were decided by white people.9. The places outside the towns where (=in which) they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10. We were put into a position in which (=where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.11. We first broke the law in a way which (=that) was peaceful.12. It was a prison from which no one escaped (=which no one escaped from).13. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when (=that)we should have been asleep.15. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we could find to make candles to see the words.16. I felt bad the first time (that/ when) I talked to a group.17. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.。
基础句型两百句根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语：Module 1 Unit 11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…with)2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。
(be grateful, get along with)3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
（the first time, communicate with）4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。
(the more… the more;devote to; get tired of)5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。
(face to face; even if；entirely)6．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。
(according to, it is ….that强调句)Module 1 Unit 21．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication)3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。
(make use of, resources)4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。
(take part in, enrich)5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not,gradually, express, fluently)6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。
(actually,a number of, such as)7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。
(even if, determined )8. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request)Module 1 Unit 31. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。
Module 1 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures第二大题：将各个小题中的两句合并为一句，其中半句的意思写成定语从句修饰句中的一个名词。
1.He showed me a photo ... It was a photo of a famous ...此句中，前一句“他给我看的He showed me”可以作为定语从句，后面一句为主要要介绍的内容，可以作为主句。
The photo that he showed me was a photo of a famous cultural relic in Egypt.The photo that he showed me was one of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. （one=photo)注意：He showed me后面那个词a photo由于是先行词，有that指代，所以不再重复出现在定语从句中。
2.The project team helped protect ... It was formed by members from fifteen countries.可以理解为：后一句是主要要介绍的内容，作为主句。
前一句“帮助保护......”用来作为定语从句，修饰说明项目团队的性质。
The project team that helped protect the national parks in the United Republic of Tanzania, was formed by members from fifteen countries.3.The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.The time...根据审题我们发现，主语已定，是“那个时间”，我们应当把主句定为“那个时间是在清代”。
所以答案是：The time when the temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.4.We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid (大金字塔). He explained to us ...根据题目给出的主语The professional archaeologist (那个专业考古学家), 我们应当把主句定为他的行动，即“The professional archaeologist.. explained to us...”.那么答案是：The professional archaeologist that/who/whom we met at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.5.The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk. I found them yesterday.根据题目给出的主语”The place”, 我们确定主句为The place was under the desk.而定语从句的内容应该是“我发现那些关于......的文件的”修饰主语“那个地方”。
