英语中的颜色与心情
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(1)red 红色:从感情色彩的角度来看,无论是西方还是中国,艳艳的红色常与喜庆吉日,庆祝活动有关。
它是一种热烈的颜色,表达热烈,欢快,热情,激昂,奋发向上的精神状态,象征着鲜血、烈火、生命和爱情。
红色的热情让人有一种勇敢的冲劲,它能鼓舞人的情绪。
在我国,红色是火,是吉庆、热情的象征。
然而,西方人却从斗牛的文化传统中深感“红色”为不祥之物(red for danger),表示残酷、狂热、灾祸、烦琐、血腥等意,意味着流血、危险或暴力。
如:red tape 官僚主义;paint the town red 狂欢;red about the gills 发怒、喝酒后脸红;在英语中,红色还可以是表示经济色彩的颜色词,指“负债”或“亏空”因为账本上净收入是负数时,人们用红色登记。
如:red figure 赤字;in the red 亏空,负债。
同时在英语和汉语中,红色有时可以完全对应,有时却大相径庭。
如:红旗red flag 红酒red wine 红糖brown sugar 红茶black tea 红豆love pea 红运good luck 红事wedding 红酒red wine 火灾red ruin 血战red battle 彩霞red sky(2)green 绿色:绿色是大自然的颜色,常常给人一种祥和博爱的感受,它能令人充满青春活力。
绿色代表着活力、生长、宁静、青春、希望;象征着年轻,朝气蓬勃,茁壮成长。
无论是英语在英语或汉语中,绿色的这一象征都是一致的。
绿色使人想到大自然的和谐和宁静。
如:in the green 指年富力壮的时候;green old age老当益壮。
中文中的绿色是生命的象征,“绿色的原野”、“绿色的草坪”、“红花绿叶”等词组给人带来了蓬勃的生机。
而英语中的green除了表示颜色外,在不同的语境中还有不同的含义。
绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”之意,据说,嫉妒,不高兴等疾病会导致人体的黄色胆汁分泌过多,其症状之一就是脸色或眼睛发青或苍白。
英语颜色词语与心理情绪的关系英语国家极为重视颜色环境的情感反应和交际作用,这是因为颜色可以产生很多联想意义,有时也会对人的情绪产生很大影响。
英语国家的商人极为重视颜色在商品中的作用,人们正是利用颜色与人的心情之间的关系创造出各种环境以达到自己的目的的。
英语中有红(red)、白(white)、黑(black)、橙(orang)、蓝(blue)、紫(purple)、灰(gray)、绿(green)、黄(yellow)等颜色词。
它们受地理环境、民情风俗、思维方式、宗教信仰、民族心理等因素的影响,使各种颜色对于不同民族的人而言,在视觉和心理上所引发的联想和象征意义也不尽相同,翻译时应该特别注意其中的差异。
下面我们简要列举几个主要颜色词在英语和汉语中的对比。
红色(red)则表示冲动、深情、愤慨、活力、爱情等,又寓意美好、高兴、流泪、危险或暴力,如redruin火灾redbattle血战redsky彩霞等。
白色(white),它在英语文化中有纯洁和清白的意思,代表幸福和纯洁,如新娘在婚礼上穿白色婚纱,代表爱情的爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。
有一些词组的意思与汉语完全不同,像awhitelie(善意的谎言)、thewhitecoffee(牛奶咖啡)、whiteman(有教养的人、善良的人)等。
黑色(black)则表示可悲、紧绷、恐惧、忧伤、气愤、恐惧,寓意黑暗、权利、维护、谜样、丧生等意义。
如blackintheface(脸色铁青)、tolookblackatsomeone(怒目而视)、evilmind(黑心)、blacksheep(害群之马)blackday(贼日)等。
橙色(orange)表示不愉快、兴奋、对抗、相反、敌对、苦恼等,它又象征太阳、有成果、收获等意义。
另外,橙色还能引起食欲,这也就不难理解为什么我们喜欢kfc或mcdonalds。
蓝色(blue)在情绪上则表示炎热、开心、淡然、荒凉、无穷、安全平淡等,它的象征意义就是自尊、哀伤、真理等。
英语中表示颜色的单词与心情的关系
英语中表示颜色的单词与情绪之间存在着一种连接,各种颜色的变化经常会影响我们
的情绪与心情。
心理学家发现,人们对不同颜色的心理反应也很不同,有些颜色会让人们
感到心情舒适,有些又让人们感到沮丧和厌恶。
以下是一些英语中表示颜色的单词和它们代表的心情:
白色(white):表达净化,纯洁,绝望和和恐惧。
黑色(black):黑色通常被视为消极和邪恶,并可能代表悲伤,绝望或未知的不确定性。
蓝色(blue):蓝色通常会带来深沉平静的感受,有时连带着自由的气息,也可能表达
温和与和平。
绿色(green):绿色通常会带来宁静,丰富,和自然。
它代表生机和希望,常伴随着
一些虔诚的情绪。
黄色(yellow):黄色通常代表活跃,乐观和明朗,这种颜色也可能带来安神安详,
快乐与轻松。
橙色(orange):橙色通常代表热情,亲和,欢乐和舒适感。
粉红色(pink):粉红色通常被认为是柔和,可爱和情感丰富的颜色,也常伴随着喜悦,安全感和信任的感觉。
紫色(purple):紫色代表谦卑,宗教,荣耀和同情心,也代表守约,真诚和智慧。
可以看到,英语中表示颜色的单词可以唤起人们不同的心情,它们可以传递温情,也
可以带来悲伤。
总之,英语中表示颜色的单词能够传达心情,他们拥有非常神秘的力量。
不同颜色英语单词的引深意
不同颜色英语单词的引深意如下:
1.红色(red):红色可以表示热情、爱情、力量、危险等。
例如,“in the red”
表示亏损或赤字。
2.橙色(orange):橙色通常表示温暖、活力、快乐和创造力。
3.黄色(yellow):黄色通常被视为代表阳光、希望和乐观。
然而,在英语
中,黄色也与胆小、懦弱有关。
4.绿色(green):绿色通常与环保、生命、繁荣和新生有关。
在英语中,
“green with envy”表示嫉妒。
5.蓝色(blue):蓝色通常表示平静、忠诚、可靠和信任。
在英语中,“in a
blue mood”表示情绪低落。
“blue in the face”形容非常生气、沮丧或疲惫。
6.紫色(purple):紫色通常与皇室、权威、优雅和神秘有关。
7.白色(white):白色通常表示纯洁、无辜、和平和希望。
在英语中,“white
lie”表示善意的谎言。
8.黑色(black):黑色通常表示死亡、不幸、悲伤和神秘。
在英语中,“black
sheep”表示害群之马。
9.灰色(gray):灰色通常表示中立、中庸和沉着。
10.棕色(brown):棕色通常表示自然、健康、舒适和稳定。
颜色表示心情英语句子1. 颜色与心情(英语表达)Color Meaning RedRed is the color of fire and blood, so it is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, power, determination as well as passion, desire, and love.Red is a very emotionally intense color. It enhances human metabolism, increases respiration rate, and raises blood pressure. It has very high visibility, which is why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red. In heraldry, red is used to indicate courage. It is a color found in many national flags.Red brings text and images to the foreground. Use it as an accent color to stimulate people to make quick decisions; it is a perfect color for 'Buy Now' or 'Click Here' buttons on Internet banners and websites. In advertising, red is often used to evoke erotic feelings (red lips, red nails, red-light districts, 'Lady in Red', etc). Red is widely used to indicate danger (high voltage signs, traffic lights). This color is also commonly associated with energy, so you can use it when promoting energy drinks, games, cars, items related to sports and high physical activity.Light red represents joy, sexuality, passion, sensitivity, and love. Pink signifies romance, love, and friendship. It denotes feminine qualities and passiveness.Dark red is associated with vigor, willpower, rage, anger, leadership, courage, longing, malice, and wrath.Brown suggests stability and denotes masculine qualities.Reddish-brown is associated with harvest and fall.OrangeOrange combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy, sunshine, and the tropics. Orange represents enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination, attraction, success, encouragement, and stimulation.To thehuman eye, orange is a very hot color, so it gives the sensation of heat. Nevertheless, orange is not as aggressive as red. Orange increases oxygen supply to the brain, produces an invigorating effect, and stimulates mental activity. It is highly accepted among young people. As a citrus color, orange is associated with healthy food and stimulates appetite. Orange is the color of fall and harvest. In heraldry, orange is symbolic of strength and endurance.Orange has very high visibility, so you can use it to catch attention and highlight the most important elements of your design. Orange is very effective for promoting food products and toys.Dark orange can mean deceit and distrust.Red-orange corresponds to desire, sexual passion, pleasure, domination, aggression, and thirst for action.Gold evokes the feeling of prestige. The meaning of gold is illumination, wisdom, and wealth. Gold often symbolizes high quality.YellowYellow is the color of sunshine. It's associated with joy, happiness, intellect, and energy. Yellow produces a warming effect, arouses cheerfulness, stimulates mental activity, and generates muscle energy. Yellow is often associated with food. Bright, pure yellow is an attention getter, which is the reason taxicabs are painted this color. When overused, yellow may have a disturbing effect; it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms. Yellow is seen before other colors when placed against black; this combination is often used to issue a warning. In heraldry, yellow indicates honor and loyalty. Later the meaning of yellow was connected with e yellow to evoke pleasant, cheerful feelings. You can choose yellow to promote children's products and items related to leisure. Yellow is very effective for attracting attention, so use it to highlight the most important elements of your design. Men usually perceive yellowas a very lighthearted, 'childish' color, so it is not recommended to use yellow when selling prestigious, expensive products to men –nobody will buy a yellow business suit or a yellow Mercedes. Yellow is an unstable and spontaneous color, so avoid using yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety. Light yellow tends to disappear into white, so it usually needs a dark color to highlight it. Shades of yellow are visually unappealing because they loose cheerfulness and become dingy.Dull (dingy) yellow represents caution, decay, sickness, and jealousy. Light yellow is associated with intellect, freshness, and joy.GreenGreen is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and fertility. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety. Dark green is also commonly associated with money. Green has great healing power. It is the most restful color for the human eye; it can improve vision. Green suggests stability and endurance. Sometimes green denotes lack of experience; for example, a 'greenhorn' is a novice. In heraldry, green indicates growth and hope. Green, as opposed to red, means 。
英语颜色与心情调查总结Color plays a significant role in influencing our mood and emotions. Different colors can evoke different feelings and reactions in individuals. For example, the color blue is often associated with feelings of calmness and serenity, while the color red can evoke feelings of passion and excitement.颜色在影响我们的情绪和情感方面起着重要作用。
不同的颜色可以在个体中引发不同的感受和反应。
例如,蓝色常常与平静和宁静的感觉联系在一起,而红色则可能引发激情和兴奋的感觉。
When it comes to the color black, many people associate it with feelings of darkness or mystery. Black can be seen as a sophisticated and elegant color, but it can also evoke feelings of sadness or depression. It is a color that is often used in fashion and design to create a sense of drama or intensity.谈到黑色,许多人会将其与黑暗或神秘的感觉联系起来。
黑色可以被视为一种复杂而优雅的颜色,但它也会唤起悲伤或沮丧的情绪。
黑色通常被用于时尚和设计中,以创造一种戏剧性或强烈的感觉。
On the other hand, the color yellow is often associated with feelings of happiness and optimism. Yellow is a bright and cheerful color that can help to uplift one's mood and provide feelings of positivity. It is often used in marketing and advertising to grab attention and convey a sense of energy or vibrancy.另一方面,黄色常常被人们与快乐和乐观的感觉联系起来。
英语中的颜色与心情1.blue表示不愉快的心情。
eg:be in a blue mood, a blue Sunday. scream blue murder意思是惊恐的叫喊; in a blue moon 意思是极为罕见;out of blue的意思是出乎意料;blue -brick school 好学校(知名学校); blue water 大海;blue-sky 不切实际的,空想的; blue-eyed boy 得意门生等等。
2.black 与贬义的形象相关时,blacklist(黑名单)、black market(黑市)。
但英语中的black在译成中文时并非所有时候都译成“黑”,除了black dress译作“青衣”外,还有black tea(红茶)、black sheep(害群之马)等。
另外,in the black指公司盈利,相对应的词组in the red 赤字,亏损;be in one’s black books意思是进入某人的记过薄,得罪某人;look black 意思是前景不妙; under the black dog意思是沮丧;a black letter day表示倒霉的一天。
3.green在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
a green apple生苹果,未成熟的苹果; a green worker是生手,学徒工的意思;green thumb又称green fingers指善于园艺,具有园艺技能。
另外英文中颜色词第一个字母大写常被用作英文姓氏,如Mr.Green(格林先生)、 Mrs.Black(布莱克夫人)等。
4.red在中国是吉祥如意的颜色,但在英语中see the red light表示觉察到危险;red light district(红灯区)是代表妓女出没的地方; see red意为使人生气,发怒; red eyes意思是嫉妒; red tape指的是繁文缛节,形式主义;red meat 表示牛肉,羊肉。
描述情感的颜色有哪些英语在英语中,描述情感的颜色有很多,它们通常与特定的情感或情绪状态相关联。
以下是一些常见的情感颜色及其对应的英语表达:1. Red - 红色通常与强烈的情感相关,如愤怒(anger)、激情(passion)或爱情(love)。
- "He was seeing red when he heard the news."- "She was all red with embarrassment."2. Blue - 蓝色经常与悲伤(sadness)、忧郁(melancholy)或宁静(tranquility)联系在一起。
- "He felt blue after the breakup."- "She wore blue to convey a sense of calm."3. Green - 绿色通常与嫉妒(jealousy)、新的开始(new beginnings)或成长(growth)有关。
- "He turned green with envy when he saw her with someone else."- "The new leaves are a symbol of growth."4. Yellow - 黄色可以表示快乐(happiness)、活力(energy)或警告(warning)。
- "She was all smiles and yellow sunshine."- "The yellow caution sign made everyone slow down."5. Black - 黑色经常与悲伤(sadness)、死亡(death)或神秘(mystery)相关。
- "She was dressed in black at the funeral."- "The black cat crossed her path, adding an air of mystery."6. White - 白色通常与纯洁(purity)、和平(peace)或无辜(innocence)联系在一起。
英语中的颜色与心情六组:马艺晖、曹博雅、付琪、杨业伟、郭松色彩与人类的生活息息相关,是人类认识世界的一个重要领域。
色彩不仅具有物理属性,还有丰富的文化内涵和延伸意义,因此是语言、文化及翻译研究中的一个重要课题。
世界各民族语言表达颜色的词语多寡不一,分类各异。
英语和汉语对基本颜色词的分类差别不大。
汉语中有赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,英语中有red(红)、white(白)、black(黑)、green(绿)、yellow(黄)、blue(蓝)、purple(紫)、gray(灰)、brown(棕)。
下面使我们探究过程中得到的关于各种颜色的信息:蓝色Blue:Blue also represents peace, tranquility , calm ,stability, harmony,unity,truth,trust,confidence,conservatism,security,cleanliness,order,loyalty,sky,water , cold,technology,and depression. BLue can 'slow the pulse rate,lower body temperature,and reduce appetite.' BLue is considered a business color because it reflects reliability.在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。
在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。
blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如:She is in holiday blue. 她得了假期忧郁症。
有时用来指"下流的"的意思,如:blue talk 下流的言论。
又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义,如blue blood贵族血统。
与其它词汇搭配,又有另外的含义,如:out of blue 意想不到、once in a blue 千载难逢、drink till all's blue 一醉方休等。
黑色black:Black is the absence of light and therefore,of colour. it representspower,sexuality, sophistication, formality, elegance, wealth,mystery ,fear,evil,anonymity, unhappiness,depth,style,sadness,remorse,anger,underground,mourning and death.无论在汉语还是英语中,黑色(black)都可以是感情色彩的词语,表达人的情绪不好。
例如:在汉语中,他气得脸色铁青。
这里的“青”,指的就是脸色发黑。
①同时,black 在英语中被称为“死色”,常与“不好的”,“坏的”,“邪恶的”相联系,象征着苦难,遭劫和不幸。
例如:black list黑名单;black sheep败类,害群之马;Blackman恶魔;black-letter days倒霉的日子;black Friday黑色星期五,指“大灾大难,凶险不祥的日子”,因为美国历史上1869年和1873年发生的俩次经济危机凑巧都是星期五。
②不过黑色表示“盈利”之意。
如black figure盈利;in the black有盈余;black figure nation指国际收支顺差国。
③Black(黑)同时也象征庄重,威严和尊贵。
在庄重场合,达官贵人,社会名流都喜欢身穿黑色;交响乐团的成员几乎都是黑色西服,以显示尊严和肃穆;绿色green:Green represents nature,environment, health, goodluck,renewal,youth,vigour,spring,generosity,jealousy,inexperience,envy,misforture.在英语中可以表示"嫉妒、眼红",如:green with envy,green-eyed 都是指"十分嫉妒"的意思。
汉语中表示"嫉妒"意义的"眼红",应该翻译为green-eyed而非red-eyed。
由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义,如:In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them. 在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。
在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思,如:The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。
绿色是青草和树木的颜色,象征着年轻,朝气蓬勃,茁壮成长。
无论是在英语或汉语中,绿色的这一象征意义都是一致的。
绿色使人联想到大自然的和谐和宁静。
例如:in the green 指年富力强的时候;green old age 老当益壮;同时,在英语中,green还可以表示稚嫩,工作不熟练的意思。
如:green hand 缺乏经验的人,生手;as green as grass 幼稚橘黄色orange:Orange combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow. It is associated with joy, sunshine, and the tropics. Orange represents enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination, attraction, success, encouragement, and stimulation.To the human eye, orange is a very hot color, so it gives the sensation of heat. Nevertheless, orange is not as aggressive as red. Orange increases oxygen supply to the brain, produces an invigorating effect, and stimulates mental activity. It is highlyaccepted among young people. As a citrus color, orange is associated with healthy food and stimulates appetite. Orange is the color of fall and harvest. In heraldry, orange is symbolic of strength and endurance.Orange has very high visibility, so you can use it to catch attention and highlight the most important elements of your design. Orange is very effective for promoting food products and toys.Dark orange can mean deceit and distrust.Red-orange corresponds to desire, sexual passion, pleasure, domination, aggression, and thirst for action.Gold evokes the feeling of prestige. The meaning of gold is illumination, wisdom, and wealth. Gold often symbolizes high quality.紫色purple:Purple represents royalty,spirituality,nobility,ceremony,myster,transformation wisdom.在汉语中黄色表示王权,地位显赫,然而在英语中purple (紫色) 才是王权的象征,因为西方的帝王和主教都有穿紫袍的传统。
紫袍加身意味着上升到显赫的地位,紫色因此被喻为“帝位”,“显位”。
例如:born in/to the purple 出生于帝王之家,身份显贵;marry into the purple(指女人)与皇子或贵族结婚;to be raised to the purple 升为红衣主教。
此外,在英语中,purple还可以表示人的情感,表示生气。
例如:purple with rage 气得脸孔发紫,狂怒。
红色red:Red is the warmest and most energic colour. we associate red with love, valentines, danger,desire,strength, violence,anger.从感情色彩的角度来看,无论中西方文化,鲜艳的红色常与喜庆吉日,庆祝活动有关,表达热烈,欢快,热情,激昂,奋发向上的精神状态。
然而,西方人却从斗牛的文化传统中深感“红色”为不祥之兆(red for danger),表示残酷,狂热,灾祸,烦琐,血腥等意。
最后,在英语中,红色还可以是表示经济色彩的颜色词,指“负债”或“亏损”,因为账本上净收入是负数时,人们用红色登记。
如:red figure 赤字;in the red亏空,欠债;白色white:White,representspurity,cleanliness,peace,humility,innocence,youth,birth,winter,s now,good,and marriage.从感情色彩的角度来看,无论中西方文化,白色象征意义主要着眼于其本身色彩,表示纯洁无暇,清白,善良,娇弱。
在英语中white还可以表示胆小,怯懦的意思。
例如:show the white feather 表示胆怯,胆小,这源于西方的斗鸡比赛。