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2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 7 Unit 2RobotsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6．acpany vt.陪伴；伴奏→pany n．陪伴；公司→panion n．同伴，伙伴7．ring up给……打→ring back回→ring off挂断→give sb. a ring给……打→hang on 别挂断，稍等8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定11．divorce vt.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚12．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law某某13．parttime adj.兼职的→fulltime adj.全职的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．satisfy vt.使满足→satisfaction n．满意2．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的5．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to acpany(陪伴) my wife to the concert. 2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．3．She rang up(打) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a parttime(兼职的) job.4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys. 5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You are bound to acpany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。
第一部分基础知识选修七Unit 2—Unit 41. 了解科幻小说所赋予的?°幻想?±，依靠科技在未来得以实现的极大可能；2. 激发对动物的关注，鼓励自己去了解动物，爱护动物，引发学生对动物保护的意识。
3. 了解世界上的贫富差异，从而懂得同情，学会分享，培养互助合作的精神和社会责任感。
一、重点单词需牢记1. desire vt. 希望得到；想要n. 渴望；欲望；渴求desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求?-?-have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one's desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
2. favor n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒in favor of＝be for对?-?-支持in one's favor 对?-?-有利do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favor欠某人人情I'm all in favor of (completely support)equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。
The situation is in our favor. 形势对我们有利。
She is not in favor with the media just now.目前她没有受到媒体的赞扬。
3. bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做?-?-be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上be bound up in 热心于；忙于Look at the sky.It's bound to rain this afternoon.看看天空，今天下午一定会下雨。
1desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求v t .希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (教材P 10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to do sth 迫切想要做某事for sth 急于想得到某物 (2)desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth 渴望做某事sb to do sth 想要某人做某事that...(should ) do sth 渴望……①He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是仍然很渴望成功。
②We always desire to_live (live) in peace with our neighbours.我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。
③The teacher desired that all the exercises (should )_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.老师要求把所有练习在放学前交上来。
【提示】 desire 作及物动词，不用于进行时态。
2alarm n ．警报；惊恐v t .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(教材P 11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候，感到有点儿惊恐。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；发警报give the alarm to 给……发警报take (the ) alarm at 对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐in alarm 惊恐地(2)be alarmed at 被……吓一跳(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧alarmed adj .惊恐的；忧虑的alarming adj .(令某人)惊慌的；(令某人)忧虑的 ①Sound the alarm in case of fire.万一失火就按响警报器。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．The singer was accompanied (伴奏) by the piano.2．He has a deep affection(喜爱)for his old friends.3．The doctor finally declared(宣布)that the man was dead.4．It is ridiculously absurd(荒唐的) to believe that the number 13 is unlucky. 5．The noise of the shot alarmed(惊动)hundreds of birds.6．The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs(事务)．7．Finally after years of unhappy marriage，John got divorced(离婚)．8．Mary is junior(较年少的) to her husband by two years.9．The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment(评价)of children.10．He didn’t allow himself to show his satisfaction(满意)，of course，let alone to speak of it.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)12．She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance.(elegant) 13．As a teacher，you should not favour any of your students.That is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.(favour)14．Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.(sympathy)15．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空e new switch mechanism isn’t fully tested out. 17．I’m sure we can manage to do it，for our luck has turned around.18．If Tom were here，they would be together and looked at each other，not leaving him alone. 19．Setting aside what I think，what would you like to do?20．Unfortunately，no one took the child’s words seriously but he really knew the truth. 21．She ruffled the pages of the book，searching for answers.22．He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.23．I was pleased with my performance on Saturday—everything went right.24．I gave the beggar some money，feeling pity for him.25．She helped out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.26．You’ve done so much work.You are bound to pass the exam.B．用方框内所给短语填空in all，or rather27．The tickets we had bought were twelve in all.28．This new product, or rather，this new style of shirt，is not very attractive.Ⅲ.经典句式29．I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。
2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 7 Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．keep it up继续干下去→keep up保持，维持→keep off不让……靠近2．fit in相适应→fit in with与……合得来；适应3．lecture n. & vi.演讲→give a lecture作报告，作演讲4．remend vt.推荐→be highly remended强力推荐5．fort n．舒适→in fort舒适地6．acknowledge vt.承认；答谢→acknowledge doing sth.承认做……7．occupy vt.占用；占领→be occupied with 忙着做，忙于某事物→be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with 忙于8．apology n．道歉→make an apology to/apologize to向……道歉9．day in and day out日复一日→day and night 日日夜夜→day after d ay日复一日→day by day日复一日，一天天地10．out of the question不可能的→out of question毫无疑问11．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来→settle down定居；平静下来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．prepare v．准备→preparation n．准备2．remend vt.推荐→remendation n．推荐3．require vt.要求→requirement n．要求4．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥→contradiction n．反驳；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的5．govern vt. & vi. 统治，支配→government n．政府Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I’ve learned that you’ve adjusted to(适应) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(继续努力)．2．Before giving the lecture(报告), you are strongly remended(建议) to make full preparations(准备)．3．He is occupied with(忙于……) his research day in and day out(整天)．As far as I’m concerned(在我看来), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding.4．It’s not a fort(舒服) to be a substitute(替补), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(资格)．5．We have to acknowledge(承认) that they have abundant(足够的) evidence tocontradict(反驳) our ideas.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)After a long academicpreparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to ment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
