全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 介词及介词短语

形容词和副词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ)From tomorrow，I will be their U. K. ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.3．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.4．(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild femal panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.5．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made o f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.7．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.8．(2015·广东卷)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.9．(2014·广东卷)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.10．(2014·辽宁卷)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.11．(2016·山东下学期综合测试)Ron had a ________ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.12．As they couldn't play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.13．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started ________ (gentle) talking to the dog.14．(2017·山东泰安一模)A wise man came along and asked them，“Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying？”“We were ten but now we are only nine，” they replied, and cried even ________ (hard)．15．(2017·云南师大附中适应性测试)The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans ________ (small)．Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I eve n felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________2．(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.________3．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.________ 4．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowingtomatoes to self­send where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________5．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅲ)We are gr owing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________ 6．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)E­hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.________ 7．(2017·湖北七校联考)Last but not least, if we are in dangers, we should call the police immediate.________8．(2017·湖北黄冈调研)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again.________9．(2017·湖南十校共同体联考)When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.________10．(2017·湖南株洲一模)I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.________ Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·陕西一检)When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before __1__(start) my course. A friend of mine told me about the British Exploring Society, an __2__(organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign __3__(journey) a year, taking 16－20­year­olds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) __4__(immediate)．There was one problem, though. I had to raise a huge amount of money __5__ the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make __6__. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also __7__(sell) off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then as I was about to start out, I started worrying. Can I do this? Am I fit enough?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after our __8__(arrive) were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountains. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain __9__ was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me __10__ (much) able to concentrate than before. Now, whenever I'm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska—I can do this.Ⅳ.短文改错It was dinner time. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were about to begin their dinner then they found that their son, Mike, wasn't there yet. So Mrs. Smith urged that her husband went to find him. Mr. Smith went to Mike's room but found Mike lying face down on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr. Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what absorbed his son so much, Mr. Smith took the look at the book. Now Mrs. Smith and Mike were at the table, waiting Mr. Smith. She got quite impatient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father lying on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers!B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States on the first Saturday in May. Here are some helpful suggestions for your first trip to the Kentucky Derby!Fashion vs. ComfortIn many ways, the Kentucky Derby is the world's largest and most entertaining fashion show, with impressive hats and clothes! You'll be on your feet and walking a lot, so pack a pair of comfortable shoes to change into during the day.Your TicketsYou MUST have your tickets in order to get through the gates. Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange. Law enforcement officials will be on site to prevent people from selling tickets at a much higher price.If you have questions about your tickets in advance of the Derby, please call Churchill Downs customer service at 502－636－4400.Finding HelpWith over 14,000 employees throughout the track on Derby day, you aren't too far from someone who can help. If you cannot find an employee to help you, please text the world HORSE to 69050 and you will be placed in touch with Guest Services.Safety & SecurityFor the safety of all our guests, your bag may be searched by security. A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所)．For security and crowd control reasons, you cannot enter the facility again after you get out. This means that you will not be able to go outside the gates to fetch items from your car once you have passed through security. Please be sure to bring everything you need.1．What is the dressing tip?A. Dress in popular sports clothes.B. Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes.C. Bring several sets of clothes to change into.D. Put on a hat to provide protection from the sun.2．What should you do if you want to resell your ticket?A. Go to the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange.B. Call Churchill Downs customer service.C. Consult law enforcement officials.D. Find a buyer by yourself.3．What can we learn from Safety & Security?A. You cannot enter the facility after the game begins.B. You can bring whatever you need into the facility.C. Your car needs to be examined by security.D. You are not allowed to re­enter the facility.BMy name is Luca Lampariello. People always ask me how I learned 11 languages. Here I would like to answer this question, taking English, French and Dutch(荷兰语)as examples.EnglishEnglish was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. I struggled at first. Grammar explanations confused me, and the material was boring. Then my parents hired a private English tutor. She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly, learning to love language. My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after that there was no looking back. I started reading a lot of books in English. The combination of reading books, watching movies every day andtalking to my tutor once a week for two years worked wonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English.FrenchI started learning French around the same time as I started learning English and faced many of the same problems. That all changed when I discovered that I could watch French TV. I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of 15 I was fluent in French. A few hours of television a day did more than the previous three years in middle school.DutchI met Lotte, a Dutch girl, while camping in Northern Sardinia. She didn't speak much English and we both became frustrated at our inability to communicate, so I decided to learn Dutch. Lotte and I lost touch later, but the language stayed with me. People insisted that Dutch was a completely useless language—they all speak English—but I stuck to it. I read books and magazines that my friends would bring back from the Netherlands. I knew I would use the language sooner or later. Now I speak Dutch every day with my Dutch housemate. Speaking Dutch has become easy, effortless and interesting.To those who ask me why I like learning so many languages I always reply：“I don't live to learn languages, I learn languages to live a better life”．4．What was the most important effect of the private English tutor on the author?A. She led him to love language.B. She often talked to him in English.C. She explained the rules of English.D. She taught him how to learn languages.5．Who inspired the author to read books in English?A. His aunt.B. His friend.C. His parents.D. His English tutor.6．How did the author master French?A. By living in France.B. By reading books in French.C. By watching French TV regularly.D. By watching many French movies.7．Why did the author learn Dutch at the beginning?A. To work in the Netherlands.B. To communicate with a girl.C. Because it was used worldwide.D. Because many people spoke Dutch.CEducating girls and young women is a necessary act for a peaceful and poverty­free world. Until we give them equal access to a good quality education, the world will continue to suffer from the serious consequences of child marriage, disease, and inequalities.Education is linked to the age at which women marry and have children. In sub­Saharan Africa and in South and West Asia, child marriage affects one in eight girls, one in seven gives birth by the age of 17. Education can give these girls a say in their life choices—by giving them the confidence to speak up for their rights, and to demand the opportunity to continue their studies.Studies show that if all girls in sub­Saharan Africa and South and West Asia had primary education, there would be 14 percent fewer child marriages. If all girls received secondary education, 64 percent fewer girls would be locked into marriage at an age when they should still be in school.Moreover, education_is_closely_linked_to_health. There is strong evidence that educated girls are far more likely to be able to protect their children from preventable diseases, and to avoid malnutrition(营养不良) in their children's early years. Malnutrition is not only about food: it starts with poverty, which can be avoided if women receive the education they need to earn a living. When a young woman becomes a wage­earner(挣工资的人) for her family, she has a better likelihood of taking effective action to get rid of poverty.Providing girls with a quality education also equips them with the confidence to challenge the inequalities that still exist for girls and women worldwide. Consider Mariam Khalique, a teacher in Pakistan who has used education to build her female students' confidence and to encourage them to stand up for their rights. One of her pupils was the young education activist Malala Yousafzai, whose global advocacy work is proof of the transformative power of quality schooling.Educating girls and young women is still one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. However, we must remember that education transforms lives.8．What purpose do the figures in Paragraph 3 serve?A. To encourage more girls to take over their lives.B. To show education can prevent child marriage.C. To describe the unhappiness of child marriage.D. To prove more girls are receiving education.9．What does the author mean by “education is closely linked to health” in Paragraph 4?A. Malnourished kids should receive better education.B. Education lets kids know how to prevent diseases.C. Educated mothers can make their kids healthier.D. Healthy girls are likely to get more education.10．What can we learn about Khalique?A. She was taught by Yousafzai.B. She is a fighter for female rights.C. She has created a new teaching method.D. She offers quality schooling worldwide.11．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?DDelhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food. Here are the four top restaurants there.BukharaBukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India. It's got many awards. There's plenty of hype(广告) surrounding this restaurant. Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.Ph：(＋91 11)26115588Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays and 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.VarqThe Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurant's popular signature dishes. There are plenty of options for vegetarians (素食者) as well. If you're looking for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.Ph：(＋91 11)23026162Opening Hours: From 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; from 8：00 a．m. to 12：00 p．m. on weekends.Dum PukhtThis restaurant delivers a royal dining experience. It has a 200­year­old technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame. This allows the meat to cook in its own juices. As you can imagine, it's a non­vegetarian's delight!Ph：(＋91 11)2611 2233Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekdays, 7：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.DakshinIt will offer your taste buds (味蕾) some of the best, and most unusual, flavors from the south. You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.Ph：(＋91 11)42661122Opening Hours: 11：30 a．m. to 9：45 p．m. on weekdays; 10：30 a．m. to 11：45 p．m. on weekends.12．What is Bukhara most famous for?A. Its awards.B. Its long history.C. Its special guests.D. Its unique decoration.13．Which restaurant should you choose if you want various vegetables?A. VarqB. Dakshin.C. Bukhara.D. Dum Pukht.14．What can you find in Dakshin?A. Dishes for vegetarians.B. Rare traditional dishes.C. Special dishes for kids.D. Unique roasting dishes.Ⅱ.七选五(2016·辽宁省沈阳市四校上学期期中联考)__1__Most start with small talk on a random day. Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. The following is a four­step guide to making small talk.1. Getting startedBegin by talking about the surroundings, such as the weather outside or the room you are in.__2__2. looking for topicsAt this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier. __3__ The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.3. Expanding the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But don't let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. __4__4. Ending politelyWhen ending a conversation, let the person know you'll be leaving soon, expressappreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say, “I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. __5__ Here's my phone number. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”A. Don't worry if it gets quiet.B. How did your friendships begin?C. Small talk is where all your relationships begin.D. It's important to mention something about yourself.E. I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.F. The purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.G. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath.A 基础达标练1．解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填officially。

代词A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh, dear! It's ________(I)．”4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.5．(2014·陕西改编)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6．(2014·广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.7．(2014·辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.8．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it) mother for food.9．He said ________ was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.10．(2014·山东改编)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.11．(2017·重庆改编)I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.12．(2017·湖南怀化一模改编)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ________.13．(2017·河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ________ (they) honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.14．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________ (he)．15．(2015·天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a t rip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we can not get from books.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.________3．(2014·陕西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain！________4．(2013·辽宁卷)Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.________5．(2017·四川攀枝花统考)Finally, we put the figurines(面人) we made them onthe table and took pictures with the old craftsman.________6．It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.________7．(2017·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.________8．(2015·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to my knowledge.________9．(2012·陕西卷)It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nine Tibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·西南交大附中二模)Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited，he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily，he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ARuth Evelyn Pranke (RE), a 3－year－old from St. Paul, Minnesota, who was born without arms, attended the premiere (首映) last week of “Right Footed”，a documentary on Jessica Cox, a pilot, motivational speaker and disability－rights activist, who also doesn't have arms. While there, the 3－year－old also had the chance to hang out with Cox, who showed the girl all the different things she can do without arms, RE's mother Karlyn Pranke told The Huffington Post.RE's time with Cox made a lasting impression on the child and their moments together were summed up in one powerful snapshot of the two hugging.“That picture clearly showed that you don't need arms to embrace someone，” Cox told ABC News. “It was special that we could feel the same, mutual feeling.”On top of getting a hug from Cox, RE also showed the motivational speaker how she writes with her feet. Pranke, who arranged the meeting with the speaker through Facebook, told HuffPo that Cox took RE out to an airplane. At one point, Cox even showed the 3－year－old how she drives a car with her feet. “She was shy at first，” Pranke told HuffPo. “But then she felt comfortable knowing that Cox is just like her.”Though Pranke said that she has been in contact with the speaker for quite some time, the premiere marked the first time she and her daughter met Cox in person. She first learned of Cox when she was pregnant with RE and was told about her child's condition. Pranke came across Cox's story on the Internet and felt inspired after seeing the speaker's confidence so she struck_up_a_correspondence_with her around the time RE was born.Pranke said that she was happy her daughter was finally able to see Cox in person as their meeting changed RE's outlook.“Just lately RE has been saying, ‘I want a rms，’ because we don't know a lot of people don't，” the mother told HuffPo. “Since we were back home, RE's been saying, ‘Jessica—she's just like me! she doesn't have arms. ’”1．According to the text，“Right Footed” is a ________.A. partyB. lectureC. filmD. ceremony2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Was on familiar terms with.B. Lost contact with.C. Met up with.D. Got in touch with.3．What could be the best title of the passage?A. Lucky Ruth EvelynB. A Hug Without ArmsC. Disability－rights ActivistD. A Motivational SpeakerBThe McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relations Office (MRO)．Bright 3－4 bed apartments in excellent Plateau location!Bright 3－4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGill campus(12 minutes walk) are available from September 1st. Rents are starting from $1,600 to $2,050. These are in a great location: few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities(生活设施). Washers and dryers are in the rooms. For more information, please text/call 514－998－5819.$450 furnished room available now!We have a beautiful, COMPLETELY furnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately. It takes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities. It is ideal for students with EVERYTHING included. The rent is only $ 450 a month (if you stay more than 6 months) or $ 550 per month. Please call Lisa at 514－945－9081.Rooms right next to campus!I am starting a master's degree in the fall. I leased a 2­bedroom apartment on Lorne and Prince Arthur. The rent is $ 625 a month, plus electricity which provides heating. The electricity bill is estimated at $ 50－60 a month each. The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit. The landlord prefers quiet tenants, so I am looking for someone who would prefer a quieter place to live! Please contact me for house photos, or a visit. The lease starts in July. The start date is flexible, however I need someone who is willing to sign the lease through July 2016.For more information, please contact Juliette Bronchtein at 514－889－6944.Studio apartment near McGill ($ 640, all utilities included)The apartment is perfect for McGill (or even Concordia) students and it takes a 3－minute walk from campus. It's a ideal location with Provigo Supermarket (5 minutes), the Metro (5 minutes) and grocery stores nearby. It is very close to the McGill University (Milton Gate) and Sherbrooke is across the street. The Metro, bus station and Pixi are all very close. It's a quiet building with most students. There is a laundry and garbage room in the location. The rent includes heating and water. Electricity excluded only.——From Robert4．What does the underlined word “leased” in the passage mean?A. Own.B. Enjoy.C. Rent.D. Decorate.5．To be economical, it's best for you to contact ________.A. 514－945－9081B. 514－998－5819C. 514－889－6944D. Robert6．What can be learned about the Studio apartment?A. It takes you 10 minutes to reach the Metro.B. There is a large hospital nearby.C. It's convenient for you to do some shopping.D. The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.7．According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for?A. College teachers.B. Office workers.C. Travelers.D. College students.Ⅱ.七选五Clones in FictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years. __1__The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna__2__ Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. __3__ The House of Scorpion by Nancy Farmer This is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords (毒枭). El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old. __4__Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat(威胁) to their inheritance (遗产). The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. __5__A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·内蒙古调研)Most people are always complaining about having no time to accompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago, Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1__， but lacked __2__ for the things that mattered most. She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives. “We had to decide what was really __4__，” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to __5__ with their three－year－old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive __6__ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley __7__ her job and began working part－time. She printed business cards that __8__ “At your service, buy __9__ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and __10__ parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a __11__，” she says. “I can spare time to take my son to the __12__ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are __13__.” Shirley and her husband are __14__ alone in wanting to __15__ and live a satisfying life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together. __17__ does the time go?For most people, __18__ and commuting take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming __19__ of the ways we use money; we have to gain __20__ over life and have time for the pleasures.1．A. activities B. demands C. services D. exercises2．A. time B. strength C. money D. ability3．A. lead B. adapt C. simplify D. consider4．A. important B. interesting C. hard D. comfortable5．A. study B. help C. meet D. play6．A. tasks B. places C. pleasures D. goods7．A. found B. received C. took D. quitted8．A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told9．A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself10．A. organizing B. attending C. having D. going11．A. life B. result C. difference D. balance12．A. office B. hospital C. school D. park13．A. better B. gone C. strong D. obvious14．A. much too B. a bit C. far from D. more than15．A. slow down B. settle down C. take off D. keep pace16．A. expect B. doubt C. imagine D. complain17．A. How B. When C. Where D. Why18．A. working B. reading C. shopping D. traveling19．A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure20．A. value B. experience C. success D. controlA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。

并列句和状语从句A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.2．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3．(2016·天津卷改编)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.4．(2016·北京卷改编)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.6．(2015·重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.7．(2015·安徽卷改编)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the ri ver wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.9．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.10．In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.11．(2017·浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ________ I've never met them.12．(2017·浙江舟山中学月考改编)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.13．We still have a long way to go even ________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.14．(2017·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down.15．(2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.I was very sad, ________ dared not say anything to my mother.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetabl es or high quality oil are used for cooking.________2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________ 3．(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________4．(2015·四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.________5．(2015·浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.________6．(2015·天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solveit.________7．(2017·兰州模拟)Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy.________8．It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema.________ 9．In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.________ 10．(2017·吉林仿真模拟改编)As a result, all people may help and care about each other, or the world will become a better place to live in.________ Ⅲ.语法填空Twist, one of my students, told me that his favorite song is Don't Cry. __1__(honest), I was quite surprised when he said this, __2__ personally I believe I always hold a kind of persistent nostalgia (怀旧) for the past and confusion for the future, and I never expect that the younger generations also share this feeling.Why do people have such feeling for the past? The confusion, numbness, even disappointment, elusion (回避) to the present might be the __3__(reason). TV series like Game of Thrones, The Tudors, even Grimm, are all based __4__ the myths of the past. The popularity of this sort of shows suggests that there __5__ (be) quite a few people who feel like __6__(seek) relief in the myths of the past. Last week, I read a story in __7__ history book. It is said that a historian __8__ (experience) the hunting lifestyle like food­gathering people in the Old Stone Age for half a year; he found that he was __9__ (strong) than before and less likely __10__ (get) high blood pressure.Ⅳ.短文改错Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After several failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick's story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·邯郸一模)A few weeks ago when I got closer to the classroom I heard laughter and drumming—my students obviously thought they had a free period! As I entered the classroom, the drum ming stopped. “Good morning, Miss，” they tried to sound happy to see me; their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.“What are you all doing？”“Nothing, Miss，” Guilty eyes stared back at me.They pulled out books and sat and waited, but that_thing I had seen in their faces, that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching, that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.“Nothing? You were doing something. What？”There was quiet and I realized they thought I was angry. Eventually one of them said，“Columbus Day, Miss. You know, the day Columbus reached Trinidad with his ships. We are acting the Columbus Day play.”“Wait, you mean the same Columbus in the history? Christopher Columbus？”“Yes, Miss.”“But...well, we did that chapter in the book. You didn't answer my questions.”I felt my heart pounding hard, “Open the book, come, quick，” I was excited now. “Okay, so who is taking part in the play? Come to the front. Let's act out this play.”“Miss, you said to open the book. We're no t going to read？”“I will read, you will act and you will drum and you will see how the chapter and the play work together.”The students stared at me as if I were crazy.“Miss, for real? Yes, for real！” Had I hit upon something here? There was something I hadn't seen before—these faces—excited, smiling, alive. These faces were what I dreamed of! One week ago I gave the students the same questions on Columbus that few had passed the first time and this time more than half the class passed!From this experience, I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with what's in the book unless they see a correlation.1．What were the students doing when the author got closer to the classroom?A. They were having a break.B. They were acting a play.C. They were throwing a party.D. They were reading history books.2．What did the author ask the students to do in the class?A. Perform a play about Columbus.B. Retell the story of Columbus Day.C. Read one chapter in the book aloud.D. Answer questions based on the book.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think Outside the BookB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. Education— the Key to IgnoranceD. A Special Celebration of Columbus DayBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, known as ‘city states’ because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own government, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let's look in detail at one city—Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One­third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family, who had made their money through banking. The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de' Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating(修复) old buildings and putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.4．What do we know about the city states?A. They ruled themselves.B. They were made up of five cities.C. The didn't trade with each other.D. They disappeared during the Middle Ages.5．The relationship between the city states can be described as ________.A. strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative6．According to the text, the Medici family ________.A. created their own guildB. contributed a lot to FlorenceC. was the single ruler of FlorenceD. became rich through doing woodwork7．Why did some artists go to Florence?A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C. Because Florence was well­known for its art trade.D. Because other cities had no interest in art.Ⅱ.七选五You can take a selfie(自拍) with a hand­held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. __1__According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday. Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. __2__ How can you take the best holiday selfies? Here are some useful posing tips for you.◆“Food chew” styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. __3__ But don't have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.◆“I'm so adventurous” styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie. __4__ One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.◆“I am cultured tourist” style__5__ You can also try an optical illusion(视错觉) by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinx's nose.A. Some people have no idea how to take selfies.B. Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.C. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.D. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.E. You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.F. So selfies have been especially popular over the years.G. Just let the natural settings(环境) make people go “wow”．Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·广东六校3月试题)I'd got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds. I was shocked for__1__ a long time. I couldn't believe it. It was months since I'd __2__ my application letter. I'd __3__ that I was one of the __4__ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time, totally with __5__. It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that __6__me most. Before my BBC placement(实习工作), I'd worked __7__ at a local commercial radio. Things there were always in a mess. This was absolutely not the __8__ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of __9__ that the whole team unites and devotes their __10__. All that hard work was worth it: you had __11__ listeners, insightful (有见解的) interviewees, and all this added to the __12__of the show. Sure, there were tough moments but if you __13__ then it'll all work out in the end.I __14__ plenty of actual work. Researching topics, booking guests, and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing, but that __15__ is not definitely complete and I also __16__ a lead story for the breakfast show, too.I'm going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon, but in my mind there'll be that __17__ of unemployment. Obviously my __18__ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me, but __19__ there's one thing I've learnt, it's this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the __20__ at BBC Radio Leeds.1．A. just B. yet C. even D. never2．A. submitted B. subscribed C. mentioned D. polished3．A. assumed B. remembered C. confirmed D. admitted4．A. excellent B. fortunate C. unlucky D. available5．A. confidence B. respect C. concern D. hesitation6．A. satisfied B. troubled C. impressed D. moved7．A. faithfully B. steadily C. formally D. temporarily8．A. standard B. method C. case D. rule9．A. pride B. challenge C. adventure D. freedom10．A. efforts B. values C. personalities D. lives 11．A. stable B. enthusiastic C. talented D. humorous12．A. creativity B. diversity C. popularity D. security13．A. promise B. adapt C. succeed D. persist14．A. introduced B. undertook C. monitored D. guided 15．A. list B. description C. situation D. responsibility16．A. made up B. worked on C. took in D. picked out17．A. inspiration B. effect C. cause D. threat 18．A. chief B. typical C. future D. ideal19．A. when B. since C. though D. if20．A. journalists B. volunteers C. graduates D. actorsA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。

特殊句式A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．(2015•天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.3．(2017•四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.4．(2014•全国卷改编) ________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 5．________ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.6．It was at the request of his mother ________ he was accepted into the club. 7．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.8．(2013•辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.9．(2012•天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.10．(2012•重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor ________ he even give it a thought.11．(2017•福建厦门质检改编)So touching ________ the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.12. Never before ________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 13．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.14．(2014•四川卷改编)Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?15．(2013•天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________2．(2015•重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized.________3．(2015•湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________ 4．(2014•湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________5．(2014•福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 ℃ in summer.________6．It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding ofPassage E．________7．(2014•全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.________8．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________9．(2014•福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________10．It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.________ Ⅲ.语法填空When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now __1__ she thinks about it.There were many people __2__(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so __3__(wonderful), she couldn't wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very __4__(experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn't learn much, __5__made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she __6__(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around __7__ the ice. It was cold and her __8__ (foot) were frozen. Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn't hard. Actually it was the __9__(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going __10__(die), she tried to grab(抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out. Fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!Ⅳ.短文改错The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.First, it's much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider feel less tired. It's easy of anybody to ride, whether young or old. What's more, it is not only energy­saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it's disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe term “girl Friday” is generally used to indicate a female administrative assistant. It can also another individual's private matters. In a less common context, it can refer to a female companion who acts as a person's encourager and devotee. On a business administration level, the term refers to a woman who deals with a host of business matters and typically does so for one person in particular. Generally, a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters, keeping a particular individual organized and on task. For example, a lawyer may claim that a female legal assistant is his or her girl Friday.A girl Friday can also refer to a woman who manages personal matters for an individual. This type might otherwise be considered a personal assistant. She would generally handle a wide variety of everyday responsibilities, such as shopping, running errands(跑腿), organizing dinner, and acting as a driver.What's more, a woman who acts as a personal encourager or coach is sometimes referred to as a girl Friday. This role differs from both the administrative or personal assistant roles in that the individual doesn't necessarily perform specific business or personal tasks. Rather, when used in this context, it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.” Often, but not always, this particular role coincides with either the business administrator or, more commonly, the personal assistant role as the individual whom the girl Friday assists tends to become very dependent upon her. Daniel Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”. In the book, Crusoe rescues a native from cannibals(食人者) and refers to him as “man Friday” because of the day of the week the rescue took place. Man Friday becomes Crusoe's loyal friend and assistant. In this way, the book gave rise to the term “man Friday”， which refers to a loyal and close male assistant. 1．The kind of girl Friday mentioned in Paragraph 2 should ________.A. be considerate and devotedB. have great leadership qualitiesC. have strong organizational skillsD. be good at dealing with personal matters2．What does “wingman” mean?A. A man who takes care of some people.B. A man who usually lives a very busy life.C. A male employee who works for another person.D. A male friend who accompanies one to offer support.3．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A. A book written by Daniel Defoe.B. The friendship between two men.C. The origin of the term “girl Friday”．D. The meaning of the term “man Friday”4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub­point(次要点) C: ConclusionBThe DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicago's South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.Located in Washington Park on Chicago's South Side, the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated(专用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans. Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs, DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces,including art, print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品). In March 2016, the Smithsonian Museums granted(授予) DuSable affiliate status, which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonian's exhibits. It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted; the Adler Planetarium is the other.Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include：A Slow Walk to Greatness: The Harold Washington Story (about Chicago's first black city manager)．Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures: Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection. The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year, topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party, or the slave liberation organization. The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a self­descr ibed “free man，” who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident(居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.Address：740E. 56th Pl., Chicago, ILPhone：773­947­0600Parking: Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot.Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 a．m. to 5 p．m.; Sunday: Noon to 5 p．m. Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6：free5．The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about ________.A. African historyB. slave liberationC. Native Americans' historyD. African Americans in the US6．The DuSable Museum is open for five hours ________.A. on SundaysB. on MondaysC. on TuesdaysD. on Saturdays7．To visit the DuSable Museum, a man and his 5­year­old son need to pay ________.A. 7 dollarsB. 10 dollarsC. 17 dollarsD. 20 dollarsⅡ.七选五Skin­to­skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱), promotes skin­to­skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)．There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age.__1__ Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，” she said, “__2__ It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast­feeding.” Health workers wh o shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin­to­skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deathsacross the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in C hina, said, “As many as two­thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low­cost methods, including the First Embrace.”__3__The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question­and­answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. __4__”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. __5__ Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin­to­skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.Ⅲ.完形填空Travelling is a process of getting from one place to another. There is a popular saying, “The world is a(n) __1__ and those who do not __2__ read only a page.” Thus, nowadays, most people have some destinations to visit. Although many people __3__ to go to the same places to avoid culture shock, I believe that visiting some novel and different places has many __4__.Concerning choosing __5__ destinations, some travelers believe that it is the best way to avoid culture shock. Every area has its own culture, which __6__the more areas they visit, the more __7__ things they will get. Take Japan for example, someone who __8__ to go to the country without some experience may be considered as a(n) __9__ person if he does not bow when meeting __10__. Many people decide to visit similar places to avoid culture shock __11__ this.Although the above idea can __12__ to keep clear of complicated situations, I __13__ that there are many advantages if travelers visit new and different locations. First, they experience many __14__ . They understand how to __15__ other cultures although experiencing culture shock.__16__，they are more open­minded. Second, communicating with different locals, they are able to accept what other people say or do __17__ they do not agree with it. In addition, local cuisines can __18__ the way travelers cook or make them improve their cooking.__19__， although some visitors decide to go to the same areas to avoid __20__ conditions, I believe that people who visit novel and different places will enjoy many benefits.1．A. process B. experience C. book D. test2．A. travel B. understand C. learn D. start3．A. afford B. prefer C. begin D. promise4．A. excuses B. challenges C. benefits D. ways5．A. famous B. perfect C. distant D. familiar6．A. requests B. decides C. means D. shows7．A. unexpected B. easy C. avoidable D. popular8．A. fails B. agrees C. hesitates D. plans9．A. selfish B. impolite C. unique D. shy10．A. natives B. travellers C. guides D. friends 11．A. except for B. according to C. apart from D. because of 12．A. continue B. help C. aim D. prove13．A. hope B. reply C. realize D. believe14．A. moments B. pleasures C. cultures D. difficulties 15．A. develop B. remember C. respect D. mind16．A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 17．A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that18．A. influence B. adopt C. offer D. explain19．A. In fact B. In conclusion C. For example D. In addition 20．A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. disappointingA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意为：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担心的事情。

第二节介词与动词短语介词解题攻略技法指导, ［对应学生用书P155］）［基础考法］介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词、其他介词等的习惯搭配比较固定，是高考考查的热点和难点。

考生要准确掌握同一介词与不同词搭配以及不同介词与同一词搭配的准确含义，解题时要注意把握语境，从而轻松确定答案。

在短文改错题中，会考查一些介词错用或漏用的题目。

［典型例题1］（2016 •高考全国甲卷）Most of us are more focused ___________our tasks in the morning tha n we are later in the day.解析：be focused on 为固定短语，意为"集中于............ ”。

故填on。

考法总结：高考对介词的考查通常以固定搭配的形式进行，有时是考查短语变式的形式，比如本题就是考查focus ...on 的形容词短语形式。

［典型例题2］（2015 •高考新课标全国I 卷）For those who fly to Guilin , it's only an hour awaycar and offers all the scenery of the betterk nown city.解析：句意：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，乘汽车（去阳朔）只需要一个小时的车程，而且（阳朔）这里有这座比较有名的城市（桂林）的所有景色。

by car为固定搭配，意为“乘汽车”。

故填by。

考法总结：“ by +交通工具”表示移动方式，意为“乘坐某种交通工具”。

根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。

［典型例题3］（2014 •高考课标全国n 卷）He reported the case the police and then sat there , lost and Ionely in a strange city.解析：句意：他向警察报告了这一情况，然后坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里迷茫而孤独。

动词的时态和语态(二)A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.2．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．(2016·四川卷)The giant panda ________ (love) by people throughout the world.4．(2016·全国课标Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·天津改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.6．(2015·北京卷)In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The w alls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9．(2017·浙江温州八校联考·改编)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.10．(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考·改编)Katie is reading the note which ________(leave) in the drawer the other day.11．(2017·浙江杭州二模改编)I ________ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.12．(2017·辽宁朝阳月考改编)It is the first time that I ________ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake.13．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he ________ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.14．(2017·山东邹城一中月考·改编)That was the first time I ________ (be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.15．(2017·广东深圳二模)It ________ (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew... However, my parents didn't seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.________ 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in o ur area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.________3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him cryin g and telling him to wait outside the shop.________5．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________6．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework.________7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.________8．(2016·湖南师大附中月考)When I was in Senior Grade One, I planned to give my closest friend Lily a big surprise on her birthday party and make careful preparations.________9．(2017·山东青岛模拟)What's more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.________10．(2017·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·厦门质量检测)China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot __1__ (close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.” This“wall of __2__ (kind)，” the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, __3__ (invite) passers­by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those __4__ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down __5__ put them on when you go out，” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop. __6__ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced __7__ (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She __8__ (touch) by people's generosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I don't even have to wash my hands __9__ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese __10__ (city). This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·德州市统考)Dear Barbara，How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have admitted to UC Berkely. More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick. They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone. They advise me to choose a university near my home instead. Then I would be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?Yours faithfully，Jane BlairB 能力提升练AWhen you can speak another language, your world becomes bigger, richer and more inspiring. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs.Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, it's created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists (语言学家), language teachers, native speakers, and authors.The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere andat any time, thanks to Babbel's multi－platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,000—3,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.This native－speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the compa ny's success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists，” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.”One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated (综合的) speech recognition.Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three－monthly, six－monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or iOS.The lessons are quick, bite－sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbel's idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfa miliar language.”1．What do many people think of learning a language?A. Impressive.B. Unpleasant.C. Embarrassing.D. Interesting.2．What do we know about Babbel?A. It is a language school based in Berlin.B. It provides 14 online language courses.C. It is a learning system for users in 28 nations.D. It offers free online training courses for learners.3．Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because ________.A. the courses are easy to downloadB. the teachers are native speakersC. the images are designed by native speakersD. they can learn at their own pace4．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A. T o illustrate the advantages of online learning.B. To make an advertisement for a language school.C. T o discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.D. T o introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.BNot so long ago, takeout meant cheap, quick and oily meals. But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food that's fresh and healthful—as well as fast.Th at's good news for people like Charley Wang, co­founder of community food start­up Josephine. Customers can go to Josephine's website, choose from a list of home­cooked options, pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So it's convenient，” says Renee McGhee, 60, who has sold her home­made comfort food on Josephine.“It's like, here's a business in your hand. Run with it！”The company takes 10 percent of cooks' income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform, community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine, like McGhee, operate out of their home kitchens. But the company's most popular meals come from an unexpected place: a middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley, Calif., is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each month—with some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want, while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much­needed source of ongoing funding. The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However, last month, the city of Berkeley's Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooks—including McGhee—orders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared，” said Matthai Chakko, a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily, the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercial­grade kitchens that have the necessary permits. And the company says it is pushing to change California's law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals, and I think that's their right，” McGhee says.5．What's the biggest attraction of Josephine?A. It provides cheap food. B．It provides quality food.C. It's easy to buy food on it.D. There's a rich variety of food on it.6．What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A. It was started this year.B. It burdens the students.C. It has benefited both sides.D. It is opposed by the government.7．What's McGhee's attitude towards the orders from Berkeley's Environmental Health Division?A. Uninterested. B．Surprised.C. Supportive.D. Dissatisfied.C(2016·成都三诊)Many people today do not enjoy grocery shopping, but the experience we have is still many times better than that of the past.Gone are the days when consumers paid higher prices for the advantage of a painfully slow shopping experience. In addition to lower prices, supermarkets also offer shoppers added convenience and much quicker service.In the old days, grocery shopping was quite a bit troublesome. Consumer­sized p ackages did not exist, so a clerk had to measure out the exact amount you needed for everything you bought. This system cost much labor and therefore was rather expensive. On top of that, the entire experience was extremely time­consuming as, much like bu ying meat at a butcher shop, the number of shoppers that a store could serve at the same time was limited by the size of its staff. The high labor costs and poor efficiency (效率) were quite a problem for both the industry and its public.The supermarket is a large departmentalized retail store, offering “one－stop shop” convenience with housewares, magazines, beauty products, and much more in addition to the food items sold by traditional stores. Need soapto go with your newspaper and bread? The supermarket saves your time by providing all three items under one roof. Along with added convenience comes added efficiency.Shoppers can now fetch what they want from shelves instead of waiting for service. This in turn reduces the need for additional staff, helping owners to cut costs greatly and to pass the savings back to the consumer. In fact, supermarkets pass so much of the savings back that their margins are razor－thin—only 1 to 3 percent—so to make a profit, they must rely on extremely high turnover rates and keeping operating expenses low, for example, by not offering delivery for one. The result is a quick and painless shopping experience with very reasonable prices.8．Which of the following is listed as a disadvantage of traditional grocery stores?A. Fewer staff members.B. Less shopping time.C. Smaller trading profits.D. Higher operating costs.9．The underlined word “margins” means________.A. savingsB. pricesC. profitsD. expenses10．Supermarkets don't offer delivery for one because ________.A. they want to keep costs downB. it isn't a good way to attract consumersC. there is no demand for such serviceD. it's the major cause of low efficiency11．The passage mainly aims to ________.A. introduce the origin of the supermarketB. discuss the disadvantages of traditional grocery storesC. explain why the general public hate grocery shoppingD. outline the advantages of supermarkets over traditional groceriesD(2016·沈阳三测)Along with its neighbors, Sweden features near the top of most sex－equality rankings. The World Economic Forum rates it as having one of the narrowest sex gaps in the world. Sweden is not only a good place for a woman, but it appears to be one for new dads. Close to ninety percent of Swedish fathers take paternity leave(陪产假). Last year some 340,000 dads took a total of 12 million days' leave, that is, approximately seven weeks each. Women take even more leave days to spend time with their children, but the gap is shrinking. Why do Swedish dads take so much time off work to raise their children?Forty years ago Sweden became the first country in the world to introduce a paid parental－leave allowance. Benefits consisted of ninety percent of wages for 180 days per child, and parents were free to share the days between them in whatever way they pleased. But the policy was hardly a hit with dads: in the policy's first year men took only 0.5% of all paid parental leave.Today they take a quarter of it. One reason is that the policy has become more generous, with the number of paid leave days for the first child increasing from 180 to 480. In 1995 the first so－called “daddy month” was introduced. Under this reform, families in which each parent took at least one month of leave received an additional month to add to their total allowance. The policy was expanded in 2002 so that if the mother and father each took at least two months' leave, the family would get two extra months. Some politicians now want to go further, advocating that the present system of shared leave be turned into one of personal rights, under which mothers should be allowed to take only half of the family's allowance, with the rest reserved for fathers.Since Swedish men started to take more responsibility for child upbringing, women have seen both their incomes and levels of self－reported happiness increase. Paying dads to change nappies(尿布) and hang out at playgrounds seems to benefit the whole family.12．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Swedish Sex EqualityB. Swedish Fathers' Paternity LeaveC. Swedish New Dad PolicyD. Swedish New Fathers' Family Role13．Why does Sweden appear a good place for new dads?A. Sweden has the smallest global sex gap.B. They feed their children instead of mothers.C. Most of them are provided with paternity leave.D. Swedish fathers take more leave days than mothers.14．How has the policy changed over time?A. Fathers can have longer paternity leave.B. Paternity leave decreases fathers' incomes.C. Fathers take more responsibility than mothers.D. Leave days are divided equally between parents.15．What's the mothers' attitude towards the policy?A. Uncertain.B. Approving.C. Opposed.D. Cautious.A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：此处表示把不太重要的事情留到明天往往是可取的(做法)。