人教版必修5选修6课文语法填空

必修四、必修五、选修六语法填空专练必修四I.单句语法填空1．He has made up his mind to intend his son __________ (manage) the company. 2．Last night Bruce was observed __________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.3．Every time he delivered a letter ________ Mrs. Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.4．—What happened over there?—They argued ________ the waiter ________ the price of the meal.5．The little boy’s bad ________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset. 6．The decision he finally made resulted in a heated ________ (argue) at the meeting. II单句语法填空1．I regret __________ (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one，I’m afraid.2．By focusing ________ saving oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.3．Dina，____________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4．__________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)5．To my __________ (satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule. 6．—What do you think of her speech last night?—Just so­so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________ (confuse)．III.单句语法填空1．A policeman stood in the middle of the road，________ (direct) the traffic.2．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________ she stopped working because of poor health.3．We finally managed to make the customers ________ (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.4．—Credit cards are ________ (particular) useful when traveling.—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.5．Mark Twain was a ________ (humour) writer and his works always make readers laugh.6．The airport manager said there was no apparent ________ (explain) for the crash. 5．humorous 6.explanationIV.单句语法填空1．The town walls were built as a ________ (defend) against enemy attacks. 2．The ________ boy looked at the box ________ and then he opened it out of ________．(curious)3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school ________ (make) a speech at the meeting.4．Professor Li introduced us a new approach ________ foreign language learning atyesterday’s lecture.5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；it’s important ________ (function) properly.6．Without honest analysis they are not ________ (like) to improve the situation.V.单句语法填空1．Each group introduced their country’s culture，________ (advance) technology，environment protection and new green energy.2．The ________ (attract) of the earth for other bodies is called the force of gravity. 3．This interesting and charming creature is unique ________ China.4．Beijing is filled with people from ________ (vary) parts of China.5．It is said that he is applying for ________ (admit) to a particular college. 6．They were determined to preserve their leader ________ (hurt)．必修五I语法填空1．—What made your skin look so terrible?—__________ (expose) to the sunlight for a long time.2．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the girl，saying that she was not the one ________ (blame)．3．Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness，it has a bad effect ________ you.4．The prime minister is making an important ________ (announce) at the moment. 5．It is so ________ (challenge) a job that I can’t finish it on my own.II语法填空1．The company is starting a new advertising compaign to attract new customers ________ its stores.2．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged ________ (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.3．He was delighted ________ (hear) that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.4．A survey showed that the science fiction film ________ (thrill) most young people. 5．Others do hear and understand，but they are ________ (willing) to change their behavior.6．It’s said that Jack lives in America in a ________ (furnish) house with all advanced convenience.III.单句语法填空1．The news was ________ (flash) around the world.2．It took her a few seconds to adjust ________ the darkness.3．He made a deep ______ (impress) on me with his honesty.4．He is ________ (certain) of whether he will have the time to attend my birthday party.5．Among the crises that face humans is the lack ________ natural resources. 6．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn’t seen for many years at the party yesterday?—Yes，I recognized him ________ (instant) I saw him.IV.单句语法填空1．Peter accuses Andrew ________ stealing his stories and using them for himself. 2．The company may not pay the debt，in ________ case it has to be sold off. 3．Though lacking a higher education experience，he acquired a good knowledge of the subject by serving as an ________ (assist) of Professor Smith.4．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ (inform) of the current affairs.5．It is every citizen’s demand that the murderer who killed three children ____________ (punish)．6．The insurance company spent a lot of time ________ (assess) the full effect of the tsunami on the area.V单句语法填空1．As far as I know，he suffered serious ________ (injure) to the arms and legs in the traffic accident.2．The room was crowded but I managed to ________ (squeeze) through.3．Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to ________ (solve) problems in industry.4．Every individual’s effort will make a difference ________ environment protection.5．Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ________ (pay) on Friday.6．The global warming，if not properly ________ (control)，might lead to more natural disasters.选修六I单句语法填空1．What ________ coincidence！We are from the same place.2．Up on the mountain，my most valuable ________ (possess) were my relationships with my neighbors.3．The local government has taken some effective measures，________ (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.4．—Have you heard that George quit his job?—Yeah，but I can’t figure ________ why he did so.5．The rain was very heavy and ________ (consequent) the land was flooded. 6．Alley wouldn’t like to eat mutton.She says she is too allergic ________ it.II单句语法填空1．__________ his sorrow，his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.2．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ________ (appropriate) towards other people.3．Words failed ________ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long­lost sister. 4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.5．The volunteers made a suggestion to people present at the meeting that an activity __________ (sponsor) to protect wildlife.6．I was often ________ (tease) about my red hair when I was at school.III单句语法填空1．He feels ________ (shame) for his former dishonorable action.2．After decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban ________ (smoke) in public places.3．People ________ stress tend to express their full range of potential.4．We’re accustomed to ________ (have) one thing in our pocket to do all these things.5．Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he was desperate ________ fame.6．The little boy was ________ (embarrass) when his mother，who had a severe scar on her face，attended his first teacher­parent conference.IV单句语法填空1．A large quantity of money ________ (have) been sent to the earthquake victims. 2．—Do you subscribe ________ her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?—Absolutely not.I think it is just on the rise.3．There are many cars，prices ________ (range) from 100,000 yuan to 2,000,000 yuan.4．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he’s got in each exam are always far ________ average.5．Before we end this program，let’s take ________ glance at the sports news briefly. 6．Lightning is one of the common natural ________ (phenomenon)，so there is no need to be afraid of it.V单句语法填空1．We all got into ________ panic on hearing the explosion.2．If you are invited to dinner，you are supposed to arrive not later than the ________ (appoint) time.3．—Why are you so hurried?—My mother will get a bit ________ (anxiety) if I don’t get back on time. 4．She waved goodbye ________ her friends before boarding the plane.5．I will guarantee ________ (prove) every statement I made.6．Every year，new graduates are seeking for jobs ________ (suit) for themselves.必修四1--5 语法填空专练答案I.单句语法填空1.to manage2.to leave3.to4.with；about/over/on5.behavior6.argumentII单句语法填空1.to tell2.on3.having struggled4.Equipped 5．satisfaction 6.confusedIII.单句语法填空1.directing2.when3.convinced4.particularly5. humorous6.explanationIV单句语法填空1.defence2.curious；curiously；curiosity3.to make4.to5.to function6.likelyV单句语法填空1.advanced2.attraction3.to4.various5.admission6.from being hurt必修五语法填空专练答案：Ⅰ.语法填空1.Being exposed2.to blame3.of；on4.announcement5.challengingII.语法填空1.to2.to see3.to hear4.thrilled5.unwilling6.furnishedIII.单句语法填空1.flashed2.to3.impression4.uncertain5.of6.instantlyIV单句语法填空1.of2.which3.assistantrmed5.(should) be punished6.assessingV单句语法填空1.injuries2.squeeze3.solving4.to5.paid6.controlled选修六1--5 语法填空专练答案I 1.a 2.possessions 3.aiming/aimed 4.out 5.consequently 6.toII. 1.To 2.appropriately 3.to convey 4.for 5．(should) be sponsored 6.teased III 1.ashamed 2.smoking 3.under 4.having 5.for 6.embarrassedIV 1.has 2.to 3.ranging 4.above 5.a 6.phenomenaV.a 2.appointed 3.anxious 4.to 5.to prove 6.suitable。

必修五语法填空Unit 1 Great scientistsJohn Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who _________(expose) to cholera, a______(die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _________ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories __________(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory ________suggested that people _________(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another ________ hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. _________ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was __________(blame).Unit 2 The United KingdomIf you study British history, you may find the country went through several different ________. The first name England ________(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the _________(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag _________(call) the Union Jack.________ the four countries, England is the ________ and is divided into ________ zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. Its capital _________, which has been influenced by some invaders, _________ the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, is the greatest _________(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. Unit 3 Life in the futureLi Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 _______ a time capsule. Because this was his ________ time trip, he was worried and ________(settle) so that he suffered _________”time lag”. Besides, he was hit by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very _________(understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask, which helped him _______ the problems. However, Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew ________ the ground in a hovering carriage. ________(arrive) home, he was shown into a large bright, clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something, he fell ________ asleep in the bed that _________(produce) from the floor.Unit 4 Making the newsIt is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and ________ to go out _______ a story on his own, but he can’t because he isn’t ___________(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which _________(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, it’s important for a reporter to have a nose ________ a story, _________(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _________(detail) facts and prepare the next question __________(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can __________(recorder) the interview in case he _________(accuse) of printing lies.Unit 5 First aidFirst aid is the kind of help ________ to someone ________falls ill or gets injury before a do ctor can _______(find). Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now let’s talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself _________diseases, poisons and the harmful rays ________ the sun. Your skin also gives you your ________ of touch. First aid is a very important step in the _________(treat). People can get burned by many things, ________ hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on ________layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different _________. Let’s keep these things in mind.选修六语法填空Unit 1 ArtThe style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Art is 1. _____ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. 2.______ the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists 3. ______ interested in creating respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more 4. ____ humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and mature 5. _______they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 6. ______made people convinced they were looking through 7.______ hole in the wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8. _____ (most) industrial one. The impressionists were the first 9.______(paint) outdoors. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters. Today people accepted impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of modern art .Some modern art is 10. ______while some is realistic.Unit 2 PoemsSome poems tell a ___________(1) or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong ___________ (2) . Others try to ___________ (3) certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is ___________ (4) but imaginative , and they delight small children because they ___________（5），have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition . And list poems have a___________ (6) line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain , which is ___________ (7) five lines and can convey strong ___________ (8) in just a few words, Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy___________ (9). With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may ___________ (10) want to write poems of their own.Unit 3 A healthy lifeIt’s easy for you to start smoking, but ___________ (1) you become addicted to it, you may find it ___________ (2) for you to quit. Firstly, you may become ___________ (3) (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. ___________ (4) ,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it ,You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking .Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. ___________ (5) not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm ___________ (6) you heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may dri ve people around you away. So, it’s important___________ (7) one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make ___________ (8) list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or___________ (9) (do) housework may distract your attention ___________ (10) help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.Unit 4 Global warmingThere is no doubt ___________ (1) the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon .Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth’s temperature ___________（2）burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy ___________ (3) byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one ___________ (4) carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without which the earth ___________ (5) (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that ___________ (6) heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, ___________ (7) (cause) the global temperature to go___________ (8).On ___________ (9) other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with ___________ (10) bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.Unit 5 The power of natureMount Kilauea is one of the most active ___________(volcano) in Hawaii. The _______(erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and serve _______ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses ________(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people _______(live) in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned __________it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. ___________(fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail _________(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make ________ effort to escape from it. _______ it necessary to take risks?作文句式1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1)It is of great benefit to us. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3) It has the following advantages.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1) It is harmfulto us. 2)It does us much harm. 3) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We can’t stress the importance of …3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5 .表示措施1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1) It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，...3) There is no doubt that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.例如：There is no doubt that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8. 表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.10. 表示结论1)In a word,\In short ... 2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.12.套语1)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...2)As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.3)Only in this way ,can we…答案：Unit 1inspired 2. were exposed 3. deadly 4. when/whenever 5. explaining 6. that 7. absorbed 8. outbreak 9. With 10. to blameunit 2names 2. referred 3. joining 4. called 5. Of 6. largest 7. three 8. London 9. like/such as 10. Historical unit 3in 2. first 3. unsettled 4. from 5. understanding 6. overcome/solve 7. above 8. Arriving 9. fast/sound 10. was producedunit 4eager 2. on 3. experienced 4. enables 5. for 6. knowing 7. detailed 8. depending 9. record 10. is accused ofunit 5given 2. who 3. be found 4. against/from 5. from 6. sense 7. treatment 8. such as/like 9. which 10. way参考答案：Unit 11. influenced,2. During,3. were,4. on,5. as,6. which,7. a,8. mostly,9. to paint, 10. abstractUnit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventually Unit 3once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5volcanoes, eruption, that, are burnt, who, of, Unfortunately, to notice, an, Is。

Book6 unit5 课文语法填空AN EXCITING JOBI have the 1._____________（great）job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never 2.__________(bore).Although my job is 3.____________(occasion) dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 4.__________(force) on earth - the volcano.I was appointed as a volcanologist 5._____________ (work) for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, 6.__________ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 7.________________(collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned 8.___________(leave) their houses. 9._______________(fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered 10.________ lava or burned to the ground.When 11.__________(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, 12._____________ the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really 13._____________(excite) to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. 14._____________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 15.___________(pass) my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep_________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been 16._____________ eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an17.____________(absolute) fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that 18.______________(form) during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white 19._____________ (protect) suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way 20._____________ the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater 21.______________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still 22.__________(amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.。

高中英语必须五课文语法填空(1)Joh n Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he —that he atte nded Quee n Victoria 2 her pers onal physicia n. But he became in spired whe n he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause5 its cure was un derstood. So many thousa nds of6 (terrify)people -------------------------died every time there was 7 outbreak. Joh n Snow wan ted to face the —challe nge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would n ever be con trolled un til its cause was found. In 1854 whe n 8 cholera brokeout, --------------he bega n to gather in formati on and found the evide nee. It seemed that thepolluted water was to blame. Joh n Snow suggested the source of all the water 一9 (supply) should be exam in ed. 10 (fin al) “ King Cholera ”was ------------------------- defeated.(2)The Un ited Kin gdom con sists 1 four coun tries: En gla nd, Wales,—Scotla nd and Norther n Irela nd. En gla nd is 2 largest of the fourcoun tries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) intothree zones. --------------------The zone n earest France 4 (call) the South of En gla nd, themiddle ----------------zone is called the Midla nds and the one n earest to Scotla nd is known5 the -------------North. You find most of the populatio n settled in the south, 6 most of the in dustrial cities in the Midla nds and the North of En gla nd. Although,n ati on wide,these cities are n ot as large as 7 in Chi na, they have world-famousI -----------------------------------------------football teams and some of them eve n have two! It is a pity 8the ---------------------in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nth cen tury do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller tow ns(build) by the Roma ns. There you will find out more about10British -------------history and culture.(3)Arrivi ng at a stra ng&look ing house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me in to a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighti ng. ----------------------2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of3 (tree)!I found later4 their leaves provided the room with much needed oxyge n. Then WangPi ng flashed 5 switch on a computer scree n, and a table and some chairs ----------------------rose 6 under the floor as if by magic. “Why not sit down and eat a little? ” ----------页1第he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing pla nned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youwill be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread somefood ------------- on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I hada brief ----------------meal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust)」slid in to bed and fell fastasleep. ---------------(4)Zhou Yang will n ever forget his first assig nment 1 a reporter inChina -----------Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss in flue need his life 2I ------------------------------------------(str on g).His boss first put him as 3 assista nt to an experie need journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the in terviews, he had to liste n for 4 (detail)facts andprepare --------------the n ext questi on depe nding on 5 the pers on said. If the interviewee -------------------------6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The bossalso gave ------him an example of the 7 (importa nt) of a recorder. Once afootballer ---------------was accused of tak ing money for 8 (deliberate )not scori ng goals to ------------------ let the other team wi n. He admitted that some one had tried to bribe him,butdenied 9 (take) the mon ey. With the record ing ,it was proved10 __________________he was guilty.(5)There are three 1 (type) of bur ns. They are called first, sec ond or ----------------third degree bur ns, depe nding on 2 layers of the skin areburned. --------------First degree bur ns affect on ly 3 top layer of the skin. Thesebur ns 4 (be )not serious and should feel 5 (good) with in a day or --------------------------two. Examples in clude mild sun bur n and bur ns caused by 6 (touch) a hot ------------pan, stove or iron for a mome nt.Second degree bur ns affect 7 the top and the sec ond layer of the skin. These bur ns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples in cludesevere sun bur n and bur ns 8 (cause) by hot liquids. ---------------------- Third degree bur ns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and orga ns 9 the skin. Examples in clude bur ns caused by electric shocks, -----------burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These bur ns cause very severe 10 ____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at on ce.语法填空 (1) 高中英语选修六课文At the time they werecreated, the Impressi onist 1 (pa inting) were ------------con troversial, but today they are accepted as the beg inning of 2we ---------页2第call “modern art” .This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their en vir onment in new ways. There are scores of moder n artstyles, but 4 the Impressi oni sts, many of these painting styles might not ---------------exist. On the one hand, some moder n art is abstract; that is, the pain ter does notattempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but in steadI -----------------------------------------concen trates 6 certa in qualities of the object, 7 (use) color,line and --------------------------shape to represe nt them. On 8 other hand, some pain ti ngs ofmoder n --------------art are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles10 -------------------------------(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(2)There are various 1 (reas on) why people write poetry. Some poems ------------------------------------------- 1tell 2 story or describe somethi ng in a way 3 will give the readera strong impressi on. Others try to convey certa in emoti ons. Poets use manydiffere nt forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text, 一5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms. -----------Some of the first poetry a young child lear ns 6 En glish is nu rsery—rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a common type of childre n's poetry. The Ian guage is con crete 8imaginative ---------------and these poems delight small childre n because 9 rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetiti on. The poems may not make sense and eve n seem con tradictory, but they are easy to lear n and recite. By 10 (play)with the ------------words in nu rsery rhymes, childre n lear n about Ian guage.(3)By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted 1I ---------------------------- 1cigarettes in three differe nt ways? First, you can become 2(physical) ----------------addicted to ni coti ne, 3 is one of the hun dreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to —4 (have) ni cot ine in it. So whe n the drug5 (leave) your body,you get -----------------------withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeli ng badtempered and sometimes eve n inpain. Secon dly, you become addicted through habit. As you kno w, 6you do ------the same thing over and over aga in, you begi n to do 7automatically. -----------Lastly, you can become 8 (me ntal)addicted. I believed I was happier and more 9 (relax) after hav ing a cigarette, so I bega n to thi nk that Icould ------------only feel good whe n I smoked. I was addicted in all three 10(way),so it _______was very difficult to quit. But I did fin ally man age.页3第(4)All scie ntists subscribe to the view 1 the in crease in the earth's Itemperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oiltoproduce en ergy. Some byproducts of this process 2 (call)“gree nhouse gases, the most importa nt one of 3 is carb on dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “ There 4 (be) a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse effect'. This is when small amounts of5 ----------(gas) in the atmosphere, like carb on dioxide, metha ne and water vapour, trapheat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. 6 the ‘ gree nhouse effect',the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) tha n it is. -------------So, we n eed those gases. The problem begi ns whe n we add huge 8 —(qua ntity) of extra carb on dioxide into the atmosphere. 9 meansthat -------------more heat en ergy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 10 (cause)the --------------global temperature to go up”(5)When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causesless damage 1 you might imagi ne. This is because no one lives nearthe -----------top of Mount Kilauea, 2 the rocks fall. The lava that flowsslowly like a ------------wave dow n the mou ntai n causes far more damage because 3buries --------------everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itselfisreally excit ing to watch and I shall n ever forget 4 (me) first sightof one. -----------It 5 (be) in the sec ond week after I arrived in Hawaii. Havingworked -----------hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when 6 （sudden）my bed ---------bega n shaki ng and I heard a stra nge soun d, like a railway train 7（pass）my window. Having experieneed quite a few earthquakes in Hawaiialready, I did n't take much no tiee. I was about to go back to sleep 8sudde nly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into theback garde n where I could see Mount Kilauea 9 the dista nee.There had ----------been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaininghun dreds of meters into the air. It was 10 absolutely fan tastic sight.必修五答案（1）: 1. was 2. as 3. helping 4. to 5. nor6. terrified7. a n 8.a no ther 9.supplies 10.F in ally必修五答案（2）: 1.of 2.the 3.roughly 4.is called 5.as6. but7. those 8.that 9.visitors 10.built必修五答案（3）: l.showed 2.Suddenly 3.trees 4.that 5.a页4第6. from7.your8.Having9.After 10.Exhausted必修五答案（4）： 1.as 2.strongly 3.an 4.detailed 5.what6. agreed7.importance8.deliberately9.taking 10.that 必修五答案（5）： 1.types 2.which 3.the 4.are 5.better6. touching7.both8.caused9.under 10.injuries 选修六答案（1）：1.paintings 2.what 3.artists 4.without 5.them 6.on ing 8.the 9.that 10.are选修六答案（2）： 1.reasons 2.a 3.that 4.to 5.however6.in7.are8.but9.they 10.playing选修六答3）：1.to 2.physically 3.which 4.having 5.leaves6.if7.it8.mentally9.relaxed 10.ways选修六答案（4）：1.that 2.are called 3.which 4.is 5.gases 6.Without 7.cooler 8.quantities 9.It 10.causing选修六答案（5）：1.than2.where3.it4.my5.was6.suddenly7.passing8.when9.in 10.an课文语篇John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1. ____ （inspire）when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. _______ （expose）tocholera，a 3. ______ （dead） disease of its day.Many thousands of peoplediedevery time there was an outbreak 4. ______ no one knew the cause of it.Johnwanted to help solve 5. _______ problem.He got interested in two theories 6. ______ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people7. _______ (absorb) the disease with their meals.In1854,8. _______ anotheroutbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9. ______ the helpof the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease andwas able to announce that the water was 10. ______ (blam．e)答案： 1.inspired 2.were exposed 3.deadly4．because 5.the 6.explaining 7.absorbed8．when 9.With 10.to blame 课文语篇The United Kingdom 1. _______ (consist) of England，Wales，Scotland andNorthern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2. ______ (convenient)it isdivided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national governmentand its administration,3. ______ its fine museum，s art collections andthe oldest页 5 第port. 4．_____ did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentiethcentury the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by gettingIreland 5. ______ (connect) without conflict. 6． ________ ，the southern partof Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.To their7. _______ (credit)，the countries do work together in the currency，internationals relations and so on，but they still have very different8. _______ (institution)．It is 9. _______ pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but small towns 10. _______ (build) by theRomans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery aswell.课文语篇答案： 1.consists 2.convenience 3.with 4.Why 5．connected 6. However 7.credit 8.institutions 9.a 10.builtI went into the future because I 1. _______ (win) a prize that gave me a tour.I 2. ______ (suffer) from “ time lag” when I left my owntime.Wang Pinggave me some green tablets 3. _______ could help me feel less nervous anduncertain.His 4. ______ (parent) company,5. _______ (call)“ Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed6. ______ the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several7. ______ (thing) different： a mask to give me enough oxyge；n a hoveringcarriage 8. ______ (drive) by compute；r a strange-looking house belonging toWang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 9. ______ walls and provided oxygenfor the room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if10. _______ magic.答案： 1.had won 2.suffered 3.which 4.parents' 5．called 6.was课文语篇7.things 8.driven 9.as 10.by 课文语篇Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. _______ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a2. _______ (profession) photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well 3. ______ (prepare) for the next question based on4. _______ theperson said.If the person 5. _______ (interview) agree，d he should use a页 6 第recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him an exampleof the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 6. _______ (accuse) of takingmoney for 7. ______ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone8. _______ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，it was proved that he was 9. ______ (guilt．) He was angry andtried to stopit,10. _______ failed.答案： 1.as 2.professional 3.prepared 4.what 5.interviewed6.was accused7.deliberately 8．had tried 9.guilty 10.but 课文语篇There are three types of burns.They are called firs，tsecond or third degree burns,1. _______ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2. _______ t op layer of the skin.Theseburnsare not serious and should feel better within a day ortwo.3. _______ (example)include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4. ______ (touch) a hot pan，stove oriron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 5. _______ t he top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6. _______ t ake a few weeks7. _______ (heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns8. _______ (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9. ______ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe10. _______ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.答案： 1.depending 2.the 3.Examples 4.touching 5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9.under 10．injuries课文语篇At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they 1. ____ (accept) as the 2. _______ (begin) of whatwe call “ modern art (20th century to today)”．This is 3. _____ the Impressionists encouraged artists 4. ______ (look) at their environmentin newways.There are scores of modern art styles,5. _______ w ithout the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand，some modern art is abstrac；tthat is，the painter does not attempt 6. ___ (paint) objects as we see them with our eye，sbut instead7. _________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of theobject,8. _______ (use)页7 第colour，line and shape to represent 9. _____ .On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict10. ______ painting styles there will be in the future?答案： 1.are accepted2.beginning 3.because 4.to look 5.but6.to paint7.concentratesing9.them 10.what 课文语篇Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1. ______ will give the reader a strong 2. ____ (impress．) Others try to express certain emtions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but3. _______ (imagine)，and theydelight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of4. _______ (repeat．) And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm tothe poem 5. _______ simple form of poem is the cinqu-ain,6. ______ is madeup of five lines and can convey strong 7. ______ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And ofcourse there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy8. _______ particular.9. ________ s o many different forms of poetry to choosefrom，students may 10. ______ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案： 1.that/which 2.impression 3.imaginative 4.repetition5. Another6.which7.feelings8.in 9．With 10.eventually 课文语篇It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to i，tyou may find 1. __ difficult for you to quit.Firstly ，you may become2. _______ (physics) addicted to nicotine.Secondl，y you may develop the habitof smoking and finally become mentally addicted 3. ______ it.Smoking may have all kinds of 4. _______ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and no-nsmokers around them.It not only 5. ________ (affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart andlungs and causes a variety of diseases.6. ______ (be) a smo，ketrhe offensivesmell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.S，oit's important that one quit smoking and live a 7. _______ (health) life.To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the 8. _______ (benefit) you may get after quitting.Developing some new habitslike listening to music ，reading novels or doing housework may distract your页8 第attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feelbad，you should consult 9. ______ doctor or chemist to get some professionalhelp.Remember，if you keep 10. _____ (try)，you will eventually succeed.答案： 1.it 2.physically 3.to 4.harmful 5.affects 6.Being7.healthier 8.benefits 9.a 10.trying课文语篇There is no doubt 1. ______ the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human acitivity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2. ______ (nature) phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature by 3. ______ (burn) of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4.________ (call)“ greenhouse”gases，the most important one being carbon dioxide.These gasestrap heat from the sun and therefore warm the ear，th without which the earth5. _______ (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increasedamount of carbon dioxide means that 6. ______ heat energy is trapped in theatmosphere,7. ______ (cause) the global temperature to go 8. ________ On 9. ______ other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that anywarming will be mild with few bad 10. ______ (environment) consequencesand more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.答案： 1.that 2.natural 3.burning 4.are called 5．would be6. more7.causing8.up9.the 10．environmental 课文语篇Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The1. _______ (erupt) of it is always taking people2. _______ surprise.It is soquick and severe 3. _______ the places where it flows are ruined and manyhouses 4. ______ (burn) to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people5. _______ live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when theyare warned 6. ______ it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it wouldlike to watch it with their own eyes.7. ______ (fortune)，when they are amazedat the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8. _____ (notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9. _____ effort to escape from it.Isit necessary to take 10. _______ (risk)?答 1.eruption 2.by 3.that 4.are burnt 5．who6.of7.Unfortunately8.to notice9.an 10.risks 页9 第。

人教版必修四、必修五、选修六语法填空专练(含答案)高考无忧英语辅导教程必修四、必修五、选修六语法填空专练必修四1.He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage the company.st night Bruce was observed leaving the building with two young men and taking a taxi away.3.Every time XXX to Mrs。

Brown。

he had to finish his work quite late because she XXX.4.—XXX?They argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.5.The little boy’s bad r at the party made his parents upset.6.XXX.必修五1.It is the ability to deal with people that makes a successful businessman.2.Most people in the town are satisfied with their living ns.3.XXX of the boy who had made great progress in his studies.4.The reason why he was late for the meeting was that his car had broken down on the way.5.The bridge。

which was built in 1998.is the XXX.选修六1.The old man was so weak that he could hardly stand.2.XXX't say a word.3.The city has a n of over 10 n.4.The book tells the story of a young man who traveled around the world.5.The company is XXX new products to the market next year.1.A policeman stood in the middle of the road。

高中英语选修六课文语法填空Unit 1 ArtArt is 1 (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, 2 (start) from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A 3 (convention) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, 4 created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when 5 (paint) like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less 6 religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 7 (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also 8 (lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke awayfrom the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of 9 (early) painters. At first many people disliked this style of painting 10 became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At they time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”......Unit 2 PoemsThere are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different 2 (form)of poetry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns 3 English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (Poem A) are still a common type of children’s poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and the delight the small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, 4 they are easy to learn and recite. By playing the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Some simple poems are like Poem B and C that list things. List poems have a flexible line 5 (long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like Poem B) while others do not (like Poem C).Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 6 (make) up of 17 syllables. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and it can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 7 (use) theminimum of words. The two haiku poems (Poem F and G) above are 8 (translate) from the Japanese.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.With so many different forms of poetry 9 (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth 10 try.Unit 3 A healthy life...Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you’re finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me , I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 1 (stop). You see during adolescence I also smoked became 2 addicted to cigarette.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This 3 (mean) that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it 4 (automatic). Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believe I was happier and more relaxed after 5 (have) a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good 6 I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful 7 (effect) of smoking. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn’t know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect thehealth of non-smokers. However, 8 I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she would not go out with me unless I stopped. I also noticed that I became 9 (breath) quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quite 10 (smoke).Unit 4 Global warmingIt is reported that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a 1 (nature)phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have resulted 2 the increase in the earth’s temperature by 3 (burn) large quantities of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil to produce energy. In this process, some byproducts called “greenhouse”gases 4 (produce), the most important one of 5 is carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, 6 which the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) than it is. But the increased amount of carbon dioxide means that more heat energy tends 8 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.On the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad 9 (environment) consequences. In fact, George Hambley states that more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals---all of which will make life for human beings better. Although the climate may keep on warming for 10 (decade) or centuries, human beings still have faith in protecting the earth.Unit 5 The power of natureI have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. I 1 (appoint) as a volcanologist working for theHawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. I never feel bored 2 (collect) and evaluate the information to help other scientists to study volcanoes. Although my job is 3 (occasional) dangerous, I don’t mind 4 danger excites me and makes me feel active. The most important thing is that we protect people from one of the most 5 (power) forces on earth. Our work 6 (save) many lives so far. Unfortunately, we can’t move people’s houses , so many of them are burned to the ground.Sometimes, the eruption is an 7 (absolute) fantastic sight. I could remember my first sight of one. Two scientists and I drove up 8 mountain and put on white protective 9 (suit). They climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study. Having studied volcanoes for many years , I am still as enthusiastic 10 my job as the day I first started.参考答案Unit 11. influenced2. starting3. conventional4. which5. painters6. on7. possessions8. led9. earlier 10. andUnit 21.why2. forms3. in4. but5. length6.is madeing8. translations9. to choose 10. aUnit 31. to stop2. and3. means4. automatically5. having6. when7. effects8. what9. breathless 10. smokingUnit 41. natural2. in3. burning4. are produced5. which6. without7. cooler8. to be trapped9. environmental 10. decadesUnit 51. was appointed2. to collect3. occasionally4. because5. powerful6. has saved7. absolutely8. the9. suits 10. about。

高中英语必须五课文语法填空（1）John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 （be） he that he attended Queen Victoria 2 her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about 3 (help） ordinary people exposed 4 cholera。

This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause 5 its cure was understood. So many thousands of 6 （terrify) people died every time there was 7 outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. In 1854 when 8 cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence。

It seemed that the polluted water was to blame. John Snow suggested the source of all the water 9 （supply) should be examined。

10 (final）“King Cholera” was defeated.（2）The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland。

高二年级上（必修5、选修6）语法Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语和表语一、过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。

单个过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语应放在被修饰词后面。

eg: So many thousands of terrified people died.Throw away this broken cup.He is a man loved by all.注意：过去分词修饰something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

eg: He is one of those invited.Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.二、过去分词作表语：过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态。

eg: She looks worried.三、过去分词作表语和用作被动语态的区别：1、作表语的过去分词，被动性很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

eg: The glass is broken.2、用作被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

eg: The glass is broken by Tom。

3、过去分词前除系动词be外，也可用get，become等系动词表示动作。

eg: They have got married.四、过去分词和现在分词的区别：1、v.-ing形式表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。

a sleeping boy a broken cup2、v.-ing形式表示动作正在进行，而过去分词表示动作已经完成。

the falling leaves the fallen leaves3、v.-ing有“令人……之意”，主要用来表示物；过去分词有“感到……之意”，主要用来表示人。

必修六单句语法填空大全一．1.If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure ________ out.(2017·北京卷)2.At the foot of the mountain __________(lie) a village，where people now still live a peaceful life.3.A great deal of progress _____________(make) over the last several decades in health，education and peace.4.______________(attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.5.The book written by Mr.Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life，___________(make) it the bestseller in England.6.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation _____________(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.7.From space，the earth looks blue. This is ___________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.8.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，__________(aim) to introduce American customs.9.Of the two paintings，Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of ___________(prefer)，though it was not the work of a famous painter.10.We have reached an agreement that the last one ___________(arrive) should pay the meal.二．1._____________(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.2.With so many essays ____________(write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.3.The exhibition ___________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.4.If you are always closing your heart and don’t communicate wi th others，you won’t feel the ____________(warm) of the world.5.Once I started the car，my mind __________(go) blind.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)6.From then on，we began a relationship that gradually transformed ________ a great friendship and deep affection.7.We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is _____________(eventual) relaxing.ng Lang is a world-class young ____________(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.9.It is reported that there are various reasons __________ more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.10.His business develops so rapidly that more than 10 ____________(branch) have been set up so far.三．1.The city was crowded with ______________(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)2.They are extremely important in the safe and ____________(effect) running of our programmes.(2019·北京卷)3.He said that if he _________(quit) the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018·浙江卷)4.In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate ____________(ban) cars in the city center.5.If you become __________(mental) addicted to computer games，it will be very difficult for you to give them up.6.A regular and busy life is wonderful，although it’s hard and____________(stress).7.We made a great deal of money，so we decided that it was time ____________(set) sail for home.8.He only gave an ____________(embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.9.I was once ashamed ________________(admit) my weakness，but now I have nosuch feeling.10.They hurried to catch the train due ___________(leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon. 四．1.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students _________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.2.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau，__________(average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.rge _______________(quantity) of food and shelter have been donated to the earth-stricken area.4.We should make teenagers realize the risk and ________________(consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5.In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being _____________(pollute)，we must do something to protect them.6.Under these _______________(circumstance)，what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7.Many citizens are opposed to ___________(pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.8.On the other hand，the cost of everything from housing to education has risen ____________(steady) in recent years.9.We should do our work well to make ______________(contribute) to our future，our society and our nation.10.Animal activists advocate that the government _______________ (set) up a special organization to protect these migrating birds.五1.As far as I’m concerned，cycling is an _____________(absolute) energy-saving means of transportation.2.To show our ______________(appreciate) for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.3.She was the first woman _________________(appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.4.If you have the interest to visit there，don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed ______________(enjoy) the sights in their natural state.5.That is the reason why many people often feel _______________(comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.6.A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory _____________(burn) to the ground.7.I was about to hand in the paper ___________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.8.______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.st Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test ____________(evaluate) their English level.10.They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears，________ (say) there was an angel in her line today.一．1. it2. lies3. has been made4. Attempting5. making6. to take7. because8. aiming9. preference 10. to arrive二．1. Exchanging2. to write3. sponsored4. warmth 5 Went6. into7. eventually8. pianist9. why 10. branches三．1. disappointed2. effective3. quit4. banning5. mentally6. stressful7. to set8. embarrassed9. to admit 10. to leave四．1. refreshed2. averaging3. quantities4. consequence5. being polluted6. circumstances7. pulling8. steadily9. contributions 10. (should) set五．1. absolutely2. appreciation3. to be appointed4. to enjoy5. uncomfortable6. was burned7. when8. Having waited9. to evaluate 10. saying。

五册课文填空UNIT 1: GREAT SCIENTISTSJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so e________, indeed, ______ he __________(attend) Queen Victoria as her personal p___________. But he became __________(inspire) when he thought about _________(help) ordinary people ________(expose) to cholera. This was the _________(die) disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure _____________(understand). So many thousands of _________(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the c________ and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never _______________(control) until its cause ___________(find)He became __________(interest) in two theories ______________(explain) how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around ________it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly _______(attack) the body and soon the ________(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct________ he needed evidence. So when another outbreak _____(hit) London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease ______(spread) quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was ____________(determine) to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places _________ all the dead people had lived. This gave him a ________(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the_________(die) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further _____________(investigate). He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They__________(give) free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was _____________( blame.)Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river ___________(pollute) by the dirty water from London. He ___________(immediate) told the_________( astonish) people in Broad Street _________(remove) the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera _________( spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths __________( link) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, ________ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ___________(deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after _________(drink) the water. ______ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with _______(certain) that polluted water carried the virus._________(prevent) this __________( happen) again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________(examine). The water companies ________(instruct) not ___________(expose) people to _________(pollute) water any more. Finally "King Cholera"_________( defeat).COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORYNicolaus Copernicus was ____________( fright) and his mind ________(confuse) Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same __________(conclude): that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky__________( make) sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even ___________(suggest) such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and___________( bright) at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge ________( explain) them. But only his new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually ___________(improve) his theory until he felt it was complete.In 1514 he showed it __________(private) to his friends. The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets__________( go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him _________( publish) his ideas, ________ Copernicus was cautious. He did not want _____________( attack) by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay________( die) in 1543.Certainly he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, ________(say) it was against God's idea and people ________ supported it would be attacked. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis __________ all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, _______ said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe. Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.Unit 2: THE GREAT KINGDOMPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder _______ different words are used__________( describe ) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question_______you study British history.First there was England. Wales _________( link) to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________(include) as well. Next England and Wales __________( join) to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this _________(accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century __________(form ) the United Kingdom by__________( get) Ireland__________( connect) in the same peaceful way. ________, the southern part of Ireland was ___________(will) and broke away _________( form) its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this _________(show) to the world in a new flag_________( call) the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), ______ they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the __________(large) of the four countries, and for convenience it ______________( divide) roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland __________(know) as the North. You find most of the population _____(settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _______ in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns ________(build)by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art __________(collect), theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building _______(begin) by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabularyand place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom________( enjoy) and worthwhile.SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON_________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained _________(stand) for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison ________(combine). To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels ________(guard) by special royal soldiers ________, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when________(build) ! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, _________(ring) out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock______sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an________( imagine) line _________(divide) the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo ________(take)__________(stand) on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man _______ had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. ________(sad) the library had moved from its __________(origin) place into another building and the old reading room_________(go). But she was _______(thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures __________(display) in the museum. When she saw many visitors _________(enjoy) looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she _________(fall)asleep.Unit 3: Life in the futureDear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. _________(worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from“time lag”. This is similar________the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep _________(get) flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and ________(certain) at first. ________, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very ______________(understand) and gave me some green tablets ______ helped a lot. __________(well know) for their expertise, his parents’ company, ________(call) “Future Tours”, transported me ______(safe) into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment ________ the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a ________(calm) drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging ________(gentle) sideways as we lay_______( relax) and dreaming. A few minutes ______(late) , the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult ________( tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen _____(leave). _________(hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary __________(adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask,” he advised. “It’ll make you feel much ________(good).” He handed it to me and immediately ________(hurry) me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him _________( collect) a hovering carriage_____( drive) by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my ________(safe) belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages______( fly) by in all directions. He _________(sweep) up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I_______(catch) sight of Wang Ping again and_____(fly) after him._________(arrive) at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved – it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room________ much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs _______(rise) from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?” he said. “You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing ________(plan) on the timetable today. Tomorrow you’ll be ready for some visits.” ___________(say) this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. Afterhe left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. __________(exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son,Li QiangI HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy first visit was to a space station which ___________(consider) the most modern in space. __________(describe) as an enormous round plane, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31th century. A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.G: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists__________(work) on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent ________(use) a “thoughtpad”. You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it’s sent. It’s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver. It’s quick, efficient and ____________(environment) friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools ________ the faults of the user, can we?During the ___________(explain) I looked at the pair of small objects ________(call) “thoughtpad” on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary ________ so powerful! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the “environment area”. People used to ________(collect) waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent ___________(bury) or burned, am I right? (We nodded.) Well, now there’s a system ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as“fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing __________( waste), and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea, isn’t it?I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, _________(absorb) by its efficiency. But again we moved on.G: Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth _______ on space stations like this one. A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. there is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage! ________, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready t hey’re transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wander. What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.Unit 4 Making the newsMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT“_________(forget)” says new journalistNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was___ strongly __________(influence) his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're _________(delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story _______(immediate)?HX: (laughing) That' s _________(admire), ________ I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re ____________(experience). First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. _______(late) you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager_______( assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography, but I ________(take) an amateur course at university_________( update) my skills. HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good nose for a story (That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.) They must use research ________( inform) themselves ____the _________(miss) parts of the story.ZY: _________ should I keep in mind?HX: Here _________(come) my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, ________ make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. ZY: Why is listening so important? HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _________(depend) on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while___________( take) notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade, _______ the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case ________ someone _________(accuse) your journalists _______ getting the wrong end of the stick?HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is ____ the story goes. A footballer -_______( accuse) of taking money for _________(deliberate) not scoring goals so as __________(let) the other team win. We went tointerview him. He denied_____(take) money but we were skeptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man ________(suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he _______________(not tell) the truth. So we wrote an article _________(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us _________(publish) it but later we __________(prove) right.ZY: Wow! I will get a scoop , too!HX: Perhaps you will You never know.GETTING THE“SCOOP”"Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview ______ a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was______( write ) his story, but he had to do it carefully. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate.Concise too! He knew ______ to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person ________ saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, _________(read) the article and passed it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "Where is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going ____________(write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker__________( employ) by the newspaper_________(polish) the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled with __________(happy). Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang ___________(excite)The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos ______ all the pages were set. All the information _____(be) then ready __________(process) into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready _______________(print). Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop!”六册一单元A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt _____________( influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art _____________(change) many times. _______ there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible ____________( describe) all of them in such a short text. __________(consequent), this text will describe only the most important ones, ____________(start) from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was __________(represent ) religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was _________(interest) in showing nature and people _____ they really were. A ___________(典型的) picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ______ created a feeling of respect and love for God. _______ it was ____________(明显的) that ideas were changing in the 13th century ______ painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes_______ a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those _________(hold) in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate ______ on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ______ life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature _______ they really were. Rich people wanted to ____________(拥有) their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They __________(pay) famous artists ___________( paint) pictures of _____________(them), their houses and (财产) as well as their activities and ___________(achieve).One of the most important ____________(discovery) during this period was ________ to draw things in perspective. This technique _____ first _______(use) by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were __________(相信、认为) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a realscene. If the rules of perspective _____________________(not discover), one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. ______ coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _______ made the colors used in paintings look richer and _______(deep). ________ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _______ which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial _____. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also ___________(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters ______ broke away from the traditional style of painting _________(be) the Impressionists, _______ lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters _______( work ) outdoors. They were eager _____( show) how light and shadow _________(fall) on objects at different times of day. ______, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as _________(detail) as _______of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were ________(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At the time they __________(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, _____ today they_________(accept) ________the beginning of __________ we call “modern art”. This is ___________ the Impressionists encouraged artists___________( look) at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _________ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt___________( paint ) objects _________ we see them with our eyes, but________ concentrates _________ certain qualities of the object, _____________(use) color, line and shape___________(represent) them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so ___________(real) that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict _________ painting styles there will be in the future?2The Best of Manhattan’s Art GalleriesThe Frick Collection (5th and Madison Avenues)Many art lovers would rather __________(visit) this small art gallery ______ any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, ______( die) in 1919, ______(leave) his house, furnitureand art____________(collect) to the American people. Frick ________________________(偏爱) pre-twentieth century Western __________(paint) and this__________________(well represent) in this excellent collection. You can also ______(探索) Frick’s beautiful home and garden_________________________(它们都很值得参观)。