四六级作文必考核心词汇
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大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语一、金钱和时间a tight budget资金紧张a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于academic performance学习表现,学习成绩bankrupt破产;破产的;破产者be obsessed with沉迷于be short of缺乏be wasteful with浪费burn money花钱costly昂贵的discontinue one's studying辍学economic burden经济负担economic difficulty经济困难expend花费,消耗expensive昂贵的finance资助,负担经费;财政,金融financial aid经济资助financial strain资金紧张income收入induce劝诱;促使,导致,引起invest投资jobless失业者;失业的limited public funds有限的公共基金misleading令人误解的,引入歧途的money-consuming浪费钱的money-oriented拜金主义的needy贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的occupy占用overdraft透支pass time消磨时光poverty line贫困线poverty-stricken贫困的,贫乏的profitable赢利的,有益的refrain自制,节制,避免,制止resist the temptation抵制诱惑restrain抑制,制止revel in着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于rewarding有益的,值得的self-control自控(能力),克己self-discipline自律,自我约束skip classes逃课starvation饥饿take up占用,开始从事throw money into thin air浪费钱time-consuming消耗时间的wallow in沉溺于wile/while away the time消磨时间二、才能和智力a learned person知识渊博的人ability of expression表达能力adept熟练的,拿手的;老手,擅长者appreciate赏识,鉴赏assessment评价,估价brains智力,脑髓brightness聪明,智慧creative创造性的criterion(pl.criteria)标准excel优于,优秀,胜过他人experience经验,体验,经历,阅历experienced富有经验的explore探险,探究,开发fantastic幻想的,荒谬的,空想的genius天才,天赋high-quality高质量的idealism理想主义illogical不合逻辑的inherence(性质等的)内在,固有,天赋innate天生的,与生俱来的insight洞察力,见识instinct直觉,本能instinctive本能的intellect智力intellectual理智的,知识的master精通,掌握narrow-minded思想狭隘的nature本性,天性observation观察,观测potential潜在的,可能的;潜能,潜力promote促进,发扬,推广,宣传put into great play充分发挥quality education素质教育sophisticated复杂的;老练的,世故的stimulate刺激,激励survival ability生存能力talented有才能的thinking pattern思维模式三、教育和健康abolish废除abolishment废除admission入学allergy过敏症analysis分析authoritative权威的,有权威的be determined by由……决定be enrolled in入学be physically damaging有害健康的business school商学院by means of依靠,通过……方式cancer-causing致癌chronic慢性的comprehensive全面的content内容convenience food方便食品deadline最终期限demerit缺点depression抑郁,沮丧determine决定development of personality个性发展diagnose诊断diversify使多样化do harm to one’s health有害健康doubt the reliability怀疑可信度duck-stuffing填鸭式的educational institution教育部门endanger危及energetic精力充沛的enrollment登记,注册,入学entrance examination入学考试essence基本,本质examination-oriented education应试教育examiner考官eyesight视力fairly公正地,公平地fatigue疲乏fitness健康grade等级;评分graduate school研究生院harmful有毒的,有害的health care医疗保健healthful有益健康的high fat and calorie高脂肪和高热量immune免疫的indigestion消化不良infectious disease传染病innovate改革,创新inspire鼓舞,激发intensive training course强化班junior college大专院校junk food垃圾食品law school法学院malnutrition营养不良medical school医学院memory记忆,记忆力noxious有害的objective客观的oily food油腻食物poisonous有毒的practical capability实际能力pressure压力prevention预防quality-oriented education素质教育reform改善,改良;改革,革新reliability可信度remedy治疗法research研究,调查rigid严格的set time规定时间,指定时间strength实力,力量,力度testing techniques考试技巧thesis defence论文答辩throw away扔掉,丢弃training训练,练习treatment治疗,处理tumor瘤undergraduate students本科生unfavorable令人不快的unhealthy competition不正当竞争unified统一标准的unjust不公正的utterly完全地,绝对地vegetarian素食者;素食的virus病毒vocational school职业学校weariness疲倦wisdom智慧四、工作和生活a work addict工作狂an office location办公地点arrangement安排be concerned with参与,干预client顾客,客户colleague同事,同僚commuting and travel往返上下班concentration集中,专心concern涉及,关系;关注,关心cost-effective成本低的,划算的employee职工,雇员encouragement鼓励extra expenses额外的费用handy手边的,就近的,便利的have access to可以使用ideally理想地,完美地improve personal skills提升个人能力inspire sb.with sth.激励pajamas睡衣power能力;力量;动力prompting促进,激励relevant有关的,相应的rush hour高峰时间significant有意义的,重大的skills shortages技术缺乏spirit up激励suit personal needs满足个人需要suitable适当的,相配的switch jobs转换工作traffic congestion交通阻塞with the advent of随着……到来work clothes工作服五、文化和传统aboriginal土著的aesthetic美学的,审美的ancestor祖先,祖宗ancient古代的,远古的archeologist考古学家artistic value艺术价值be passed down传递celebrated著名的cherish珍视,珍爱civilization文明,文明社会costume服装,装束cradle of culture文化摇篮cultivate培养,养成cultural background文化背景cultural institutions文化机构diversity差异,多样性embroidery刺绣品,刺绣,装饰folk art民间艺术gallery戏院,美术陈列室,画廊globalization of culture文化全球化great and profound博大精深的historic relics历史文物in danger处于危险之中indigenous本土的language extinction语言消亡language loss语言消失language preservation语言保护minority少数民族minority people少数民族mother tongue母语obstacle障碍,妨害物obstruction阻塞,妨碍old-fashioned过时的open-minded思想开放的opera歌剧out of fashion不流行的out-of-date过时的places of interest名胜古迹quintessence精粹,精华,典范remains遗迹reservation保留,保护sociology社会学splendid壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的spread传播take pride in以……为荣temple寺庙traditional culture传统文化transform转换,改变,转化,改造transmit传输,发射,传播treasure财富,财产;珍爱,爱惜tribal traditions种族传统tribe部落unique唯一的,独特的vanish消失,突然不见variety多样性;品种,种类;变化六、经济和发展allowance补贴,补助金,津贴amount总数,总值bill钞票,纸币bond债券boycott foreign products抵制外来产品bribe贿赂budget预算cash现金change零钱commerce商业commission佣金,回扣competition竞争competitive竞争的consumer消费者,用户consumption消费量cost成本,费用customer顾客,客户declare bankruptcy宣布破产deficit赤字demand需求depression萧条discount折扣drawing取出存款duty税earnings利润,收益economic burden经济负担economic inequality经济不平等estimate估价expenditure开支,支出export出口financial crisis金融危机forecast预测founder创业者goods产品import进口inflation通货膨胀input投入insurance保险(单/费)interest利息interest rate利率investment投资,资产item项目,细目journal日记簿laid-off worker下岗工人luxurious奢侈的,豪华的manufacturer制造商,制造厂mass production大规模生产means of circulation流通手段merchant商人,(英)批发商,(美)零售商necessity必要性,需要offer报盘,出价outlet销路,出口output产出,产量plan计划precious宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的private enterprise私人企业productive生产的productivity生产率purchase购买,进货quotation报价receipt收据run out of用完,用光,耗尽sale销售saving存款share股份,股票starvation饥饿subsidize资助,津贴subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴sum总数,全额supply供应,补给surplus过剩tax税taxpayer纳税人trade贸易transfer转让,转账,过户turnover营业额,销售额valuable贵重的,有价值的well-being康乐,安宁,福利win the bid中标七、科技和进步advanced高级的,先进的application应用,运用backup/copy文件备份click敲击clone technology克隆技术communication传达,信息,交通,通讯computer virus电脑病毒convey运输,输送,传达cultural penetration文化渗透cyber crime网络犯罪cyberspace网络,计算机空间delightful令人愉快的,可喜的enjoyable令人愉快的,可享受的entertainment款待,娱乐,娱乐表演ever-accelerated不断发展的fantasy幻想,白日梦immeasurable不可估量的information superhighway信息高速路interact with与……交往,接触Internet surfing网上冲浪Internet user网民irresistible不可抵抗的,不能压制的keyboard键盘medium(pl.media)媒体monitor显示器mouse鼠标offender犯法者office automation办公自动化online在线proficiency熟练程度,精通程度revolution革命rumor谣言,传闻social interaction社会交往social isolation与世隔绝technical limitations技术的局限性terrorism恐怖主义,恐怖行为tiring引起疲劳的,累人的touch screen触摸屏undermine破坏,危害virtual life虚拟生活web addiction沉溺于上网Website(环球网的)站点word processing文字处理八、环境和自然absorb吸引,吸收abyss深渊accumulate积累,堆积acid rain酸雨acute diseases急性病adjust to nature适应自然artificial precipitation人工降雨basin流域,盆地bay海湾beach海滩bed河床brook小溪canal运河cliff悬崖,峭壁coast海岸continent大陆cope with应付coral珊瑚current水流cut down砍倒depredate掠夺,毁坏descendant后代,子孙,后裔desert沙漠devastation毁坏die out灭绝dilapidate(使部分)毁坏,浪费doom厄运,毁灭drought旱灾dust灰尘,尘埃ecology生态学energy crisis能源危机environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution环境污染existence存在,生活fertile肥沃的,富饶的filter过滤器;过滤flood洪水,水灾flow泛滥forest森林fuel燃料glacier冰川grimy污秽的,肮脏的gulf海湾hurricane飓风iceberg冰山industrial waste工业废料industrialized工业化的inlet小湾intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的island岛land clearing开垦荒地mainland大陆marsh沼泽messy凌乱的,肮脏的modernization现代化natural disaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧plain平原plateau高原pond池塘preventive预防性的put the blame on归咎于rainfall降雨,降雨量reconstruct重建,改造ridge山脊sandstorm沙暴short-sighted目光短浅的social evolution社会进步source源头spring泉,源泉stream小溪summit山顶,峰survival of the fittest适者生存swamp沼泽take revenge on报复territory领土,地域tide潮utilize利用valley山谷volcano火山waste disposal废物处理waterfall瀑布white pollution白色污染九、体育和赛事a sporting event运动赛事advertising exposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员,运动选手athletic skill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球become associated with与……有关联的bobsleigh滑雪长橇boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳bridge桥牌canoe独木舟chess象棋competitor竞争者concord和谐confrontation对抗contender竞争者contest竞赛cricket板球dash短跑discus铁饼diving跳水doping兴奋剂envision想象,预想epitome浓缩,缩影fencing击剑football足球(美式橄榄球)freestyle自由泳friendly relationships友好关系fund赞助gender discrimination性别歧视golf高尔夫球gym体育馆gymnastics体操hammer链球handball手球high jump跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey冰球long jump跳远marathon马拉松measurement评价标准motto座右铭,格言Olympics奥运会opening ceremony开幕式overt politicking公开的政治活动pole vault撑竿跳prestige声望,威望,威信promote friendly relationships增进友谊race赛跑representative代表rowing划船sailing帆船运动shot put推铅球showcase陈列,展示skating滑冰skiing滑雪soccer英式足球sports talent体育天才swim游泳symbolic象征的table tennis乒乓球tennis网球throwing投掷运动torch火把,火炬victory胜利volleyball排球wrestling摔跤。
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。
)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。
2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。
3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。
)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。
4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。
5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。
)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。
例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。
)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。
2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。
例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。
3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。
例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。
四六级写作的关键词汇及短语四六级写作的关键词汇及短语汇总一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and f aults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。
四六级高频核心 500 词1)age /eɪdʒ/ v. 使成熟;使变老 n. 年龄;时代【常用搭配】an aging society 老龄化社会at the age of 在……的时代2)state /steɪt/ n. 国家;州;情形 vt. 声明;陈述3)interest / ˈintrəst / n. 兴趣;利息;好处;利益(利益用复数)【常用搭配】interest rates 利率promote / protect / safeguard sb’s interests 提高/保护/维护某人的利益4)reason /ˈrizən/ n. 理由;理性 vt. 推论,推理5)cause /kɔːz/ n. 原因;事业;目标 vt. 引起;使遭受6)innovation /ɪnə'veɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 创新,革新;新方法【派生词】innovate /'ɪnəveɪt/ v. 创新;改革;革新innovative /ˈinəuveitiv/ adj. 创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的7)decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ n. 下降;衰退 vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝8)rate /reɪt/ n. 比率;速度;价格;等级 vt. 认为;估价【派生词】rating /'reɪtɪŋ/ n. 等级;等级评定9)tend /tend/ vi. 趋向,倾向;照料,照顾10)concern /kən'sɜːn/ vt. 涉及,关系到;使担心 n. 关心;忧虑11)data /'deɪtə/ n. 数据;资料12)form /fɔːm/ n. 形式,形状;表格 vt. 构成;产生,塑造13)process /'prəʊses/ vt. 处理;加工 n. 过程;步骤;程序14)term /tɜːm/ n. 学期;术语;条款;期限15)sense /sens/ n. 感官,感觉;目的;意义 vt. 感觉到;意识到make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通16)major /'meɪdʒə/ adj. 主要的;主修的;重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修【派生词】majority /mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ/ n. 多数17)subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 主题;话题;研究对象 adj. 倾向于…的;须服从…的;受…支配的vt. 使服从18)academic /ækə'demɪk/ adj. 学院的;学术的 n. 大学教师19)advance /əd'vɑːns/ v.(使)发展;促进;提前 n. 前进,发展,进步20)credit /'kredɪt/ n. 赞扬,荣誉;相信;学分21)involve /ɪn'vɒlv/ vt. 包含;牵涉;参与【派生词】involvement /in'vɔlvmənt/ n. 牵连;包含22)sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音 adj. 合理的;健全的,健康的 vi. 听起来23)access /'ækses/ n. 通道,入口;接近…的方法【常用搭配】have access to 接触;有(使用或见到的)机会/权利24)item /'aɪtəm/ n. 一项,一件,一条;项目25)recession /rɪ'seʃ(ə)n/ n. 经济衰退;不景气26)regulation /regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 管理;规章;规则【派生词】regulate /'regjʊleɪt/ vt. 调节,规定;控制regular /'regjʊlə/ adj. 定期的;有规律的regulator /'regjʊleɪtə/ n.调整者;监管者27)security /sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ/ n. 安全;证券;保证【派生词】secure /sɪ'kjʊə/ adj. 安全的;无虑的;稳当的 vt. 获得28)worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值…的 n. 价值;财产29)affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响;感动30)total /'təʊt(ə)l/ adj. 全部的;整个的 vt. 总数达 n. 总数,合计【同义词】aggregate /'ægrɪgət/ vt.聚集;合计n.总计 adj.集合的;合计的【常用搭配】in total 总共;总计31)trend /trend/ n. 趋势,倾向;流行32)contribute /kən'trɪbjuːt/ v. 捐献,贡献出;投稿;起促成作用33)divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ n. 差异;分歧 vt. 划分;除;分开【同义词】gap /gæp/ n. 缺口;差距;分歧34)facility /fə'sɪlɪtɪ/ n. 设施;设备【派生词】facilitate /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进;帮助;使容易35)impact /‘ɪmpækt/ n. 影响;冲击力 vt. 对…产生影响36)present vt. / priˈzent / 提出;呈现;赠送 adj. /'prez(ə)nt/ 现在的;出席的 n. 现在;礼物37)professional /prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员【派生词】profession /prə'feʃ(ə)n/ n. 职业,专业38)display /dɪ'spleɪ/ vt. 显示;表现;陈列39)function /'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/ n. 功能 vi. 运行;活动40)challenge /'tʃælɪn(d)ʒ/ n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑41)check /tʃek/ vt. 检查,核对;制止,抑制 n. (美)支票42)conflict /'kɒnflɪkt/ n. 冲突;斗争 vi. 冲突,抵触43)executive /ɪg'zekjʊtɪv/ adj. 行政的;执行的 n. 执行总监44)issue /'ɪʃuː/ n.问题 vt. 发行;排出45)peer /pɪə/ n. 同等的人;同龄人 vi. 凝视46)shift /ʃɪft/ n. 移动;变化 vt. 转移;改变47)suppose /sə'pəʊz/ vt. 假设;认为;推想48)technological /teknə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 技术的;工艺的【派生词】technical /'teknɪk(ə)l/ adj. 技术上的;专门的49)address /ə'd res/ vt. 演说;处理;称呼 n. 演讲;地址50)figure /'fɪgə/ n. 数字;人物;图形 vt. 计算;认为;弄清楚51)gap /gæp/ n. 缺口;差距;分歧【同义词】divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ n. 差异;分歧 vt. 划分;除;分开52)influence /'ɪnflʊəns/ n. 影响;势力 vt. 影响;改变【派生词】influential /ˌɪnflʊ'enʃ(ə)l/ adj.有影响的;有势力的53)workforce /'wə:kfɔ:s/ n. 劳动力;全体职工54)consequence /'kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns/ n. 结果;后果55)account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账户 vi. 解释;导致;占【派生词】accountable /ə'kaʊntəb(ə)l/ adj.有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的【常用搭配】account for 占;解释;导致take sth into account 把某事考虑在内56)critical /‘krɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 批评的,爱挑剔的;决定性的;重要的【派生词】critical /'krɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 批评的;决定性的;评论的criticism /'krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m/ n. 批评critic /'krɪtɪk/ n. 批评家,评论家57)electronic /ɪlek'trɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的【派生词】electric /ɪ'lektrɪk/ adj. 电的;电动的;发电的58)environmental /enˌvaɪərənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的;有关环境的59)hit /hɪt/ n. 打击;(演出等)成功 vt. 打击;袭击;碰撞60)option /'ɒpʃ(ə)n/ n. 选项;选择权【派生词】optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj. 可以选择的,非强制的61)variety /və'raɪətɪ/ n. 多样;种类【派生词】various /'veərɪəs/ adj. 各种各样的;多方面的vary /'veərɪ/ vi. 变化;改变;使多样化【常用搭配】vary with (根据……)变化,改变a wide variety of 不同种类的;多种式样的62)ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止,取缔 n. 禁令63)ensure /ɪn'ʃɔː/ vt. 保证,确保;使安全64)feed /fiːd/ vt. 喂养;抚养;靠…为生65)goal /gəʊl/ n. 目标;目的【常用搭配】achieve / attain a goal 达到目标66)network /'netwɜːk/ n. 网络;网状物67)range /reɪn(d)ʒ/ n. 范围;幅度;一系列 v.(在...内)变动;归类于【常用搭配】a wide range of 各种各样的range from A to B 包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物68)recycle /riː'saɪk(ə)l/ vt. 使再循环;使…重新利用69)assessment /ə'sesmənt/ n. 评定;估价【派生词】assess / əˈses / v.评价,评定(性质、质量);估算70)due /djuː/ adj. 到期的;预期的;应得的 n. 应付款【常用搭配】due to 由于;因为71)effective /ɪ'fektɪv/ adj. 有效的,起作用的【派生词】ineffective /ɪnɪ'fektɪv/ adj. 无效的,失效的;不起作用的effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果;作用;影响72)emotional /ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的73) express/ɪk'spres/ vt. 表达;快递 n.快递【常用搭配】express delivery service 快递服务74)generate /'dʒenəreɪt/ vt. 使形成;发生75)inta ke /'ɪnteɪk/ n. 摄取量;吸入量76)link /lɪŋk/ n.联系,关系 vt. 连接;联合,结合77)minor /'maɪnə/ adj. 次要的;较小的 n. 副修科目【派生词】minority /maɪ'nɒrɪtɪ/ n.少数民族;少数78)release /rɪ'liːs/ vt. 释放;发射;允许发表 n. 释放;发布79)remove /rɪ'muːv/ vt. 移动,迁移;开除80)replace /rɪ'pleɪs/ vt. 取代;替换,更换81)requirement /rɪ'kwaɪəm(ə)nt/ n. 要求;必要条件;必需品【常用搭配】meet / fulfill / satisfy the requirements 符合/满足条件82)restriction /rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n/ n. 限制;约束;束缚【派生词】restrict /rɪ'strɪkt/ vt. 限制;约束;限定83)staff /stɑːf/ n. 职员;参谋84)valuable /'væljʊb(ə)l/ adj. 有价值的;贵重的 n. 贵重物品85)appeal /ə'piːl/ vi. 呼吁;上诉;有吸引力 n. 呼吁;吸引力;上诉【常用搭配】appeal to sb 有吸引力;引起兴趣86)corporation /kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 公司;社团【派生词】corporate /'kɔːp(ə)rət/ adj. 法人的;全体的;公司的87)critic /'krɪtɪk/ n. 批评家,评论家【派生词】critical /'krɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 批评的;决定性的;评论的criticism /'krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m/ n. 批评critical /‘krɪtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 批评的,爱挑剔的;决定性的;重要的88)foundation /faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 基础;地基;基金会89)identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/ vt. 鉴定;识别,辨认出【派生词】identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/ n. 身份;特性identical /aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l/ adj. 同一的;完全相同的identification /aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 识别;身份证明90)specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的91)yield /jiːld/ vt. 屈服;产生;放弃 n. 产量;收益92)approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;着手处理93)assist /ə'sɪst/ vt. 帮助;促进【派生词】assistance /ə'sɪst(ə)ns/ n.援助,帮助94)bond /bɔnd/ n. 债券;纽带;关系 vi. 结合,团结在一起95)define /dɪ'faɪn/ vt. 定义;使明确;规定96)launch /lɔːn(t)ʃ/ vt. 发射;发起 n. 发射;发行,投放市场97)rank /ræŋk/ n. 排;等级 vt. 排列;把…分等【派生词】ranking /'ræŋkɪŋ/ n. 等级;地位98)revolution /revə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命【派生词】revolutionary /revə'luːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ/ adj.革命的;旋转的;大变革的99)sele ct /sɪ'lekt/ vt. 挑选;选拔100)stick /stɪk/ vt. 刺;粘贴;坚持 n. 棍;手杖101)administration /ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 管理;行政;行政机构【派生词】administrator /əd'mɪnɪstreɪtə/ n. 管理人;行政官员102)advocate /'ædvəkət/ vt. 提倡,主张,拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者103)asset /'æset/ n. 资产;优点104)associate /ə'səʊʃɪeɪt/ vi. 交往;结交 adj. 副的;联合的【派生词】association /əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 协会;联合105)balance /'bæl(ə)ns/ n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡;结算106)claim /kleɪm/ vt. 要求;声称;认领 n. 要求;声称107)conduct vt. / kənˈdʌkt / 实施;引导 n. /'kɒndʌkt/ 进行;行为;实施108)content n. / ˈkɔntent /内容,目录 adj. /kən'tent/ 满意的 vt.使满足109)contest /'kɒntest/ vt. 争辩;质疑;竞争 n. 竞赛;争论110)corporate /'kɔːp(ə)rət/ adj. 法人的;全体的;公司的【派生词】corporation /kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 公司;社团111)domestic /də'mestɪk/ adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的112)edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘;优势;刀刃113)engage /ɪn'geɪdʒ/ vt. 吸引;使参加;使订婚;从事【派生词】engagement /ɪn'geɪdʒm(ə)nt/ n. 婚约;参与;交战【常用搭配】engage with sth / sb 与…建立密切关系engage in sth 从事,参加114) overall /'əʊvərɔːl/ adj. 全部的;全体的;一切在内的115)pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证,誓言 vt. 保证,许诺116)productive /prə'dʌktɪv/ adj. 生产的;多产的;富有成效的【派生词】productivi ty /ˌprɔdʌkˈtiviti/ n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力reproduce /riːprə'djuːs/ vt.复制;再生;生殖117)puzzle /'pʌz(ə)l/ vt. 使…困惑 n. 谜;迷惑118)shed /ʃed/ vt. 流出;摆脱;散发【常用搭配】shed light on sth 阐明某事119)shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ n. 收缩 vt. 使缩小,使收缩120)solar /'səʊlə/ adj. 太阳的;日光的121)version /'vɜːʃ(ə)n/ n. 版本;译文122)aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方面;形势;外貌123)assume /ə'sjuːm/ vi. 假定;设想;承担;采取【派生词】assumption /ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ n. 假定;设想124)aware /ə'weə/ adj. 意识到的;知道的【派生词】awareness /ə'wɛənis/ n. 意识,认识;知道125)boost /buːst/ vt. 促进;增加 n.推动126)costly /'kɒs(t)lɪ/ adj. 昂贵的;代价高的127)emerge /ɪ'mɜːdʒ/ vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露128)further /'fɜːðə/ vt. 促进,助长;增进 adj. 更远的;深一层的129) industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj. 工业的,产业的130)interaction /ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n/ n. 互动【派生词】interactive /ˌɪntəˈæktɪv/ adj. 交互式的;相互作用的interact /ɪntər'ækt/ vt. 互相影响;互相作用131)march /mɑːtʃ/ vi. 前进;行军 n. 行进,前进;行军132)margin /'mɑːdʒɪn/ n. 边缘;利润;页边的空白【派生词】marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 边缘的;边际的;临界的133)pursue /pə'sjuː/ vt. 继续;从事;追赶【派生词】pursuit /pə'sjuːt/ n. 追求;职业134)rational /'ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 合理的;理性的135)reference /'ref(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 参考;涉及;参考书目136)reward /rɪ'wɔːd/ n. 报酬;报答;酬谢 vt. 奖励;奖赏137)satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n. 满意,满足【派生词】satisfy /'sætɪsfaɪ/ vt. 满足;使满意138)alternative /ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv/ adj. 供选择的;选择性的 n. 供替代的选择【派生词】alter /'ɔ:ltə(r)/ v. 改变,改动,变更139)assign /ə'saɪn/ vt. 分配;指派140)association /əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 协会;联合【派生词】associate /ə'səʊʃɪeɪt/ vi. 交往;结交 adj. 副的;联合的141)attempt /ə'tem(p)t/ n. 企图,试图 vt. 企图;尝试【常用搭配】attempt to do sth 企图做…142)comment /'kɒment/ n. 评论;意见 vi. 发表评论;发表意见143)commit /kə'mɪt/ vt. 犯罪;承诺;委托【派生词】c ommitment /kə’mɪtm(ə)nt/ n.承诺144)efficiency /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ/ n. 效率;效能【派生词】efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有效率的inefficient /ɪnɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj.无效率的,效率低的;无能的145)enable /ɪn'eɪb(ə)l/ vt. 使能够,使成为可能【派生词】enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事146)evolve /ɪ'vɒlv/ vt. 发展,进化【派生词】evolut ion /ˌiːvə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 演变;进化;进展147)excess /ɪk'ses/ n. 超过;过度 adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的【派生词】exceed /ik'si:d/ v. 超过,超出excessive /ɪk'sesɪv/ adj. 过多的,极度的;过分的148)fit /fɪt/ v. 符合;适合;合身 adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的149)frequently /'friːkw(ə)ntlɪ/ adv. 频繁地,经常地150)gadget /'gædʒɪt/ n. 小玩意;小器具;小配件151)giant /'dʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人;伟人 adj. 巨大的;巨人般的152)instant /'ɪnst(ə)nt/ adj. 立即的;紧急的;速溶的 n. 瞬间153)intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns/ n. 智力;情报【派生词】intellectual /ˌɪntə'lektʃʊəl/ adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj.智能的;聪明的;理解力强的154)label /'leɪb(ə)l/ vt. 标注;贴标签于 n. 标签;商标155)load /ləʊd/ n. 负载;工作量 vi. 加载;装载156)longevity /lɒn'dʒevɪtɪ/ n. 长寿;寿命157)match /mætʃ/ vt. 使比赛;使相配;比得上 n. 比赛;对手;火柴158)optimistic /ˌɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的159)distraction /dɪ'strækʃ(ə)n/ n. 注意力分散;消遣;分神160)popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ/ n. 普及,流行;受大众欢迎161)priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/ n. 优先;优先权;优先考虑的事【派生词】prior /'praɪə/ adj.优先的;在先的;在前的162)represent /reprɪ'zent/ vt. 代表;表现;描绘163)routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 程序;日常工作;例行公事 adj.日常的;例行的164)target /'tɑːgɪt/ n. 目标;靶子 vt. 把……作为目标165)temptation /tem(p)'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 引诱;诱惑物【派生词】tempt /tem(p)t/ vt. 诱惑;引起166)additional /ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 附加的,额外的167)delay /dɪ'leɪ/ vt. 延期;耽搁 n. 延期;耽搁168)discourage /dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 阻止;使气馁169)division /dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 部门;分配【派生词】divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ n. 差异;分歧 vt. 划分;除;分开170)dramatic /drə'mætɪk/ adj. 戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的171)entire /ɪn'taɪə/ adj. 全部的,整个的;全体的172)grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予;允许;承认 n. 拨款173)ideal /aɪ'dɪəl/ adj. 理想的;想象的;不切实际的 n. 理想174)impose /ɪm'pəʊz/ vt. 强加;征税175)motivate /'məʊtɪveɪt/ vt. 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性【派生词】176)motivation /ˌməʊtəˈveɪʃən/ n.动机;积极性;推动176)multiple /'mʌltɪp(ə)l/ adj. 多重的;多样的;许多的177)observe /əb'zɜːv/ vt. 观察;遵守;注意到【派生词】observation /ɒbzə'veɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 观察;监视178)operate /'ɒpəreɪt/ vt. 操作;经营;引起;动手术179)outlet /'aʊtlet/ n. 出口;发泄的方法;批发商店180)profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的181)protein /'prəʊtiːn/ n. 蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的182)relieve /rɪ'liːv/ vt. 解除,减轻183)remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l/ adj. 卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的【派生词】remark /rɪ'mɑːk/ n. 注意;言辞;讲话 vt. 评论;觉察184)resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/ vt. 决心要做…;解决185)r ival /ˈraivəl/ n. 对手;竞争者 vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人186)schedule /'ʃedjuːl/ vt. 安排,计划 n. 时间表;计划表187)senior /'siːnɪə/ adj. 高级的;年长的;地位较高的 n. 上司;毕业班学生188)shortcoming /'ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ n. 缺点;短处189)stem /stem/ n. 干;茎 vt. 阻止;源于……190)stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/ vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励【派生词】stimulus /'stɪmjʊləs/ n.刺激;激励;刺激物191)track /træk/ n. 轨道;足迹;小道 vt. 追踪192)administrator /əd'mɪnɪstreɪtə/ n. 管理人;行政官员【派生词】administration /ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 管理;行政;行政机构193)assumption /ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ n. 假定;设想【派生词】assume /ə'sjuːm/ vi. 假定;设想;承担;采取194)astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt. 使惊讶195)attribute /ə'trɪbjuːt/ n. 属性;特质 vt. 归属;把…归于196)awareness /ə'wɛənis/ n. 意识,认识;知道【派生词】aware /ə'weə/ adj. 意识到的;知道的197)bankrupt /'bæŋkrʌpt/ adj. 破产的 vt. 使破产 n. 破产者【派生词】bankruptcy /'bæŋkrʌptsɪ/ n.破产198)block /blɔk/ n. 块;街区;障碍物 vt. 阻止;限制199)brand /brænd/ n. 商标,牌子 vt. 印…商标于200)bureau /'bjʊərəʊ/ n. 局,处201)capacity /kə'pæsɪtɪ/ n. 能力;容量;才能202)channel /'tʃæn(ə)l/ vt. 引导 n. 通道;频道;海峡203)confirm /kən'fɜːm/ vt. 确认;证实;批准204)constantly /ˈkɔnstəntlɪ/ adv. 不断地;时常地205)court /kɔːt/ n. 法院;球场206)cover /'kʌvə/ vt. 包括;报导;涉及;覆盖 n. 封面;盖子207)cure /kjʊə/ vt. 治疗;治愈 n. 治疗;疗法208)custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 惯例;风俗;海关209)deliver /dɪ'lɪvə/ vt. 交付;发表;递送【派生词】delivery /dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 交付;递送【常用搭配】express delivery service 快递服务210)derive /dɪ'raɪv/ vt. 源于;获得211)diploma /dɪ'pləʊmə/ n. 毕业证书,学位证书212) discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 歧视;区别,辨别213)downfall /'daʊnfɔːl/ n. 垮台;衰败214)efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有效率的【派生词】efficiency /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ/ n. 效率;效能inefficient /ɪnɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj.无效率的,效率低的;无能的215)emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 发射,散发;喷射216)estimate /'estɪmeɪt/ vt. 估计,估量217)evolution /ˌiːvə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 演变;进化;进展【派生词】evolve /ɪ'vɒlv/ vt. 发展,进化218)exhibit /ɪg'zɪbɪt/ vt. 展览;显示;提出219)extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 延伸;扩展【派生词】extent /ɪk'stent/ n. 程度;范围;长度exte nsive /ɪk'stensɪv/ adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的220)fare /feə/ n. 票价;费用221)fascinate /'fæsɪneɪt/ vt. 使着迷,使入迷222)frame /freɪm/ n. 框架;结构 vt. 设计;建造223)grief /griːf/ n. 悲痛;忧伤;不幸224)handle /'hænd(ə)l/ vt. 处理;操作;运用225)humanity /hjʊ'mænɪtɪ/ n. 人类;人性;人文学科226)identical /aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l/ adj. 同一的;完全相同的【派生词】identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/ vt. 鉴定;识别,辨认出identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/ n. 身份;特性identification /aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 识别;身份证明227)induce /ɪn'djuːs/ vt. 诱导;引起;引诱228)ineffective /ɪnɪ'fektɪv/ adj. 无效的,失效的;不起作用的【派生词】effective /ɪ'fektɪv/ adj. 有效的,起作用的effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果;作用;影响229)innovative /ˈinəuveitiv/ adj. 创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的【派生词】innovate/'ɪnəveɪt/ v. 创新;改革;革新innovation /ɪnə'veɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 创新,革新;新方法230)insight /'ɪnsaɪt/ n. 洞察力;洞悉231)intervention /ɪntə'venʃ(ə)n/ n. 介入;调停;妨碍232)involvement /in'vɔlvmənt/ n. 牵连;包含【派生词】involve /ɪn'vɒlv/ vt. 包含;牵涉;参与233)justice /'dʒʌstɪs/ n. 司法;正义;法官234)liquid /'lɪkwɪd/ adj. 液体的;清澈的 n. 液体235)majority /mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ/ n. 多数【派生词】major /'meɪdʒə/ adj. 主要的;主修的;重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修236)massive /'mæsɪv/ ad j. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的【派生词】mass /mæs/ n. 块;群众;大量;质量237)mislead /mɪs'liːd/ vt. 误导238)mobility /məu'biləti/ n. 流动性;移动性239)nutrition /njʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 营养,营养学【派生词】nutritional / nju:'trɪʃənl/ adj. 营养的;滋养的240)objective /əb'dʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的;目标的 n. 目的;目标241)outcome /'aʊtkʌm/ n. 结果;成果242)premium /'priːmɪəm/ n. 额外费用;奖金;溢价 adj. 高价的;优质的243)profession /prə'feʃ(ə)n/ n. 职业,专业【派生词】professional /prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员244)rarely /'reəlɪ/ adv. 很少地;难得;罕有地245)realistic /rɪə'lɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的246)reasonable /'riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l/ adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的247)resist /rɪ'zɪst/ vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐248)resort /rɪ'zɔːt/ n. 凭借,手段;度假胜地 vi. 求助,诉诸;采取某手段/方法249)retain /rɪ'teɪn/ vt. 保持;记住;留下250)saturate /'sætʃəreɪt/ vt. 使湿透;使饱和,使充满251)setting /'setɪŋ/ n. 环境;安装;布置252)severe /sɪ'vɪə/ adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的253)shelve /ʃelv/ vt. 放置在架子上;搁置254)sibling /'sɪblɪŋ/ n. 兄弟姊妹255)spiritual /'spɪrɪtʃʊəl/ n. 圣歌 adj. 精神的,心灵的256)statement /'steɪtm(ə)nt/ n. 声明;陈述257)stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西;材料 vt. 塞满;填塞258)substance /'sʌbst(ə)ns/ n.物质;实质;主旨【派生词】substantial /səb'stænʃ(ə)l/ adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的259)suburban /sə'bɜːb(ə)n/ adj. 郊区的,城郊的260)utility /juː'tɪlɪtɪ/ n. 实用;效用;公共设施261)vast /vɑːst/ adj. 广阔的;巨大的;大量的262)virus /'vaɪrəs/ n. 病毒263)abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 adj. 抽象的;深奥的 vt. 提取264)acknowledge /ək'nɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认;答谢265)appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 适当的;恰当的 vt. 占用,拨出266)automatic /ˌɔ:tə'mætik/ adj. 自动的;机械的;无意识的267)bonus /'bəʊnəs/ n. 奖金;红利268)census /'sensəs/ n. 人口普查,人口调查269)clue /kluː/ n. 线索;(故事等的)情节270)conventional /kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 符合习俗的,传统的;惯例的271)convey /kən'veɪ/ vt. 传达;运输272)convict /kən'vɪkt/ vt. 证明…有罪;宣告…有罪273)corner /'kɔːnə/ vt. 使陷入绝境 n. 角落,拐角处274)crucial /'kruːʃ(ə)l/ adj. 重要的;决定性的;决断的275)cue /kjuː/ n. 提示,暗示;线索276)deed /diːd/ n. 行动;功绩277)d epress /dɪ'pres/ vt. 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条278)distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/ vt. 区分;辨别;使表现突出279)downturn /'daʊntɜːn/ n. 衰退;低迷时期280)eager /'iːgə/ adj. 渴望的;热切的;热心的281)earning /'ɜːnɪŋ/ n. 收入282)ease /iːz/ vt. 减轻,缓和 n. 轻松,舒适283)enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ vt. 提高;加强;增加284)exhaust /ɪg'zɔːst/ vt. 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽 n. 排气;废气285)expose /ɪk'spəʊz/ vt. 揭露;使曝光;显示【派生词】exposure /ɪk'spəʊʒə/ n. 暴露;曝光;揭露286)faculty /'fæk(ə)ltɪ/ n. 全体教员287)fair /feə/ adj. 公平的;美丽的;晴朗的 n. 展览会;市集288)favor /ˈfeivə/ vt. 赞成;喜欢 n. 喜爱;好感289)frequent /'friːkw(ə)nt/ adj. 频繁的;时常发生的290)grab /græb/ vt. 抓住;夺取291)highlight /'haɪlaɪt/ vt. 突出;强调;使显著 n.最精彩的部分;最重要的事情292)immigrant /'ɪmɪgr(ə)nt/ n. 移民,侨民293)immobile /ɪˈməubaɪl/ adj. 固定的;稳定的;不变的294)implication /ɪmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 含义;暗示;牵连295)inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l/ adj. 必然的,不可避免的296)initial /iˈniʃəl/ adj. 最初的;字首的297)insist /ɪn'sɪst/ vt. 坚持,强调298)inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt. 激发;鼓舞;启示299)instantly /'ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ/ adv. 立即地;马上地;即刻地300)interpret /ɪn'tɜːprɪt/ vt. 说明;口译;解释301)investigate /ɪn'vestɪgeɪt/ v. 调查;研究302)justify /'dʒʌstɪfaɪ/ vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护303) liberation /lɪbə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 释放,解放304)luxury /'lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ/ n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品305)mass /mæs/ n. 块;群众;大量;质量【派生词】massive /'mæsɪv/ adj. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的306)pension /'penʃ(ə)n/ n. 退休金307)perspective /pə'spektɪv/ n. 观点;远景308)philosophy /fi'lɔsəfi/ n. 哲学;哲理;人生观309)portion /'pɔːʃ(ə)n/ n. 部分;一份310)proof /pruːf/ n. 证明;证据 adj. 防…的;耐…的311)propose /prə'pəʊz/ vt. 建议;打算,计划;求婚312)prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/ n. 繁荣,成功【派生词】prosperous /'prɒsp(ə)rəs/ adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的313)refo rm /rɪ'fɔːm/ n. 改革,改良 vt. 改革,革新314)reserve /rɪ'zɜːv/ n. 储备,储存 vt. 储备;保留;预约315)restore /rɪ'stɔː/ vt. 恢复;修复316)reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/ vt. 颠倒;倒转 adj. 反面的;颠倒的【派生词】irreversible /ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l/ adj.不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的317)semester /sɪ'mestə/ n. 学期;半年318)socializ e /ˈsəʊʃəˌlaɪz/ vt. 使社会化;交际;参与社交319)sophisticated /sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的320)split /split/ vt. 分离;使分离;劈开321)spoil /spɒɪl/ vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏322)sponsor /'spɒnsə/ n. 赞助者;主办者 vt. 赞助;发起323)strike /straɪk/ v. 打击;罢工;敲击 n. 罢工;打击324)substantial /səb'stænʃ(ə)l/ adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的【派生词】substance /'sʌbst(ə)ns/ n. 物质;实质;主旨325)sufficient /sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 足够的;充分的326)sustain /sə'steɪn/ vt. 维持;支撑,承担;供养327)technical /'teknɪk(ə)l/ adj. 技术上的;专门的【派生词】technological /teknə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 技术的;工艺的328)tension /'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 张力;紧张,不安【派生词】tense /tens/ adj.紧张的;拉紧的329)trap /træp/ vt. 诱捕;使…陷入困境 n. 陷阱;圈套330)vital/'vaɪt(ə)l/ adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的331)accommodate /ə'kɒmədeɪt/ vt. 容纳;使适应;提供住宿332)accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成;实现;达到333)addiction /ə'dɪkʃ(ə)n/ n. 上瘾,沉溺334)adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ vt. 调整,使…适合;校准335)aggressive /ə'gresɪv/ adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的336)arouse /ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起;唤醒;鼓励337)artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的338)assembly /ə'semblɪ/ n. 装配;集会,集合339)authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n. 权威;权力;当局340)breed /briːd/ vt. 饲养;养育;引起341)bump /bʌmp/ n. 肿块;撞击 vi.撞击;颠簸而行342)bypass /'baɪpɑːs/ vt. 绕开;忽视343)campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n. 活动;战役344)cancel /'kæns(ə)l/ vt. 取消;删去345)certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n. 证书;执照,文凭346)code /kəʊd/ n. 代码,密码;编码347)collapse /kə'læps/ v. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌 n. 倒塌;失败348)column /'kɒləm/ n.专栏;圆柱349)commercial /kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l/ adj. 商业的;营利的 n. 商业广告350)commitment /kə'mɪtm(ə)nt/ n. 承诺,保证;委托【派生词】commit /kə'mɪt/ vt. 犯罪;承诺;委托351)comparatively /kəm'pærətɪvlɪ/ adv. 比较地;相当地352)comparable /'kɒmp(ə)rəb(ə)l/ adj. 可比较的;比得上的353)competitive /kəm'petɪtɪv/ adj. 竞争激烈的;比赛的354)complacency /kəm'pleɪs(ə)nsɪ/ n. 自满;满足355)complaint /kəm'pleɪnt/ n. 抱怨;诉苦356)conform /kən'fɔːm/ vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从357)confront /kən'frʌnt/ vt. 面对;遭遇;比较358)conservation /kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 保存,保持;保护359)considerably /kənˈsɪdərəblɪ/ adv. 相当地;非常地360)contract /'kɒntrækt/ n. 合同;婚约 v. 收缩;感染;订约361)convince /kən'vɪns/ vt. 说服;使确信,使信服362)core /kɔː/ adj. 最重要的;主要的 n. 核心;要点;果核363)countless /'kaʊntlɪs/ adj. 无数的;数不尽的364)cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作365)cycle /'saɪk(ə)l/ n. 循环;周期 vt. 使循环366)decay /dɪ'keɪ/ vi. 衰退,衰减;腐朽 n. 衰退,衰减367)delivery /dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 交付;递送【派生词】deliver /dɪ'lɪvə/ vt. 交付;发表;递送【常用搭配】express delivery service 快递服务368)deny /dɪ'naɪ/ vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予369)disruptive /dɪs'rʌptɪv/ adj. 破坏的;颠覆性的370)distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/ vt. 分配;散布;分开371)distribution /dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n/ n. 分布;分配372)dominate /'dɒmɪneɪt/ vt. 控制;支配;占优势373)eliminate /ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/ vt. 消除;排除374)embrace /ɪm'breɪs/ vt. 拥抱;信奉;包含375)evil /'iːv(ə)l/ adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的 n. 罪恶,邪恶376)excessive /ɪk'sesɪv/ adj. 过多的,极度的;过分的【派生词】exceed /ik'si:d/ v. 超过,超出excess /ɪk'ses/ n. 超过;过度 adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的377)exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换;交流;兑换 vt. 交换;交易;兑换378)exposure /ɪk'spəʊʒə/ n. 暴露;曝光;揭露379)extent /ɪk'stent/ n. 程度;范围;长度【派生词】extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 延伸;扩展extensive /ɪk'stensɪv/ adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的380)extreme /ɪk'striːm/ adj. 极端的;极度的 n. 极端;末端381)facilitate /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进;帮助;使容易【派生词】facility /fə'sɪlɪtɪ/ n. 设施;设备382)feature /'fiːtʃə/ n. 特色,特征 vt. 以……为特色383)flexible /'fleksɪb(ə)l/ adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的【派生词】flexibility /ˌfleksɪˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n. 灵活性;弹性384)fundamental /fʌndə'ment(ə)l/ adj. 基本的,根本的 n. 基本原理;基本原则385)gamble /'gæmb(ə)l/ v. 赌博;打赌 n. 赌博;冒险386)historically /his'tɔrikəli/ adv. 历史上地387)identit y /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/ n. 身份;特性【派生词】identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/ vt. 鉴定;识别,辨认出identification /aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 识别;身份证明identical /aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l/ adj. 同一的;完全相同的388)image /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象;图片389)inherit /ɪn'herɪt/ vt. 继承;遗传而得390)institute /'ɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 学会,协会;学院391)integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/ vt. 使…完整;使…成整体【派生词】integral /'ɪntɪgr(ə)l/ adj.完整的,整体的integrity /in'tegrəti/ n.正直,诚实392)intense /ɪn'tens/ adj. 强烈的;紧张的;非常的393)interact /ɪntər'ækt/ vt. 互相影响;互相作用【派生词】interactive /ˌɪntəˈæktɪv/ adj. 交互式的;相互作用的interactio n /ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n/ n. 互动394)interfere /ɪntə'fɪə/ vi. 干涉;妨碍;打扰395)interpersonal /ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 人际的;人与人之间的396)mainstream /'meɪnstriːm/ n. 主流397)marital /'mærɪt(ə)l/ adj. 婚姻的;夫妇间的398)master /'mɑːstə/ vt. 控制;精通;征服 n. 硕士;主人;大师399)meaningful /'miːnɪŋfʊl/ adj. 有意义的;意味深长的400)mission /'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 使命,任务;代表团 vt. 派遣401)modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的402)moral /'mɒr(ə)l/ adj. 道德的;精神上的403)multitasking /ˌmʌltɪ'tæskɪŋ/ n. 多重任务处理;多重任务执行404)negotiate /nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt/ vt. 谈判,商议405)nutritional / nju:'trɪʃənl/ adj. 营养的;滋养的【派生词】nutrition /njʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 营养,营养学406)observation /ɒbzə'veɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 观察;监视【派生词】observe /əb'zɜːv/ vt. 观察;遵守;注意到407)obstacle /'ɒbstək(ə)l/ n. 障碍,干扰;妨害物408)obtain /əb'teɪn/ vt. 获得409)occasion /ə'keɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 时机,机会;场合410)occupation /ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 职业;占有;消遣411)odd /ɒd/ adj. 古怪的;剩余的;临时的412)odds /ɒdz/ n. 几率;胜算413)outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 开朗的;乐于助人的 n. 流出;开支414)personnel /pɜːsə'nel/ n. 人事部门;全体人员415)prescribe /prɪ'skraɪb/ vt. 规定;开处方416)productivity /ˌprɔdʌkˈtiviti/ n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力【派生词】productive /prə'dʌktɪv/ adj. 生产的;多产的;富有成效的reproduce /riːprə'djuːs/ vt.复制;再生;生殖417)prohibit /prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt/ vt. 阻止,禁止418)prominent /'prɒmɪnənt/ adj. 突出的,显著的;杰出的419)property /'prɒpətɪ/ n. 财产420)prospect /'prɒspekt/ n.前途;预期;景色421)prosperous /'prɒsp(ə)rəs/ adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的【派生词】prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/ n. 繁荣,成功422)pursuit /pə'sjuːt/ n. 追求;职业【派生词】pursue /pə'sjuː/ vt. 继续;从事;追赶423)ranking /'ræŋkɪŋ/ n. 等级;地位位【派生词】rank /ræŋk/ n. 排;等级 vt. 排列;把…分等424)rating /'reɪtɪŋ/ n. 等级;等级评定【派生词】rate /reɪt/ n. 比率;速度;价格;等级 vt. 认为;估价425)recruit /rɪ'kruːt/ vt. 补充;聘用;征募426)remark /rɪ'mɑːk/ n. 注意;言辞;讲话 vt. 评论;觉察【派生词】remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l/ adj. 卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的427)retail /'riːteɪl/ vt. 零售 n. 零售 adj. 零售的428)rigorous /'rɪg(ə)rəs/ adj. 严格的,严厉的;严密的429)satisfy /'sætɪsfaɪ/ vt. 满足;使满意【派生词】satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n. 满意,满足430)scale /skeɪl/ n. 规模;比例;刻度431)scholar /'skɒlə/ n. 学者;奖学金获得者432)sector /'sektə/ n. 部门433)secure /sɪ'kjʊə/ adj. 安全的;无虑的;稳当的 vt. 获得【派生词】security /sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪ/ n. 安全;证券;保证434)senator /'senətə/ n. 参议员435)slightly /ˈslaɪtli:/ adv. 轻微地;纤细地436)soar /sɔː/ vi. 高飞;猛增437)solid /'sɒlɪd/ adj. 固体的;结实的 n. 固体438)specify /'spesɪfaɪ/ vt. 指定;详细说明;列举439)spot /spɒt/ n. 地点 vt. 认出;弄脏440)spring /sprɪŋ/ v. 起源于 n. 春天;泉水【常用搭配】spring from 起源于441)steady /'stedɪ/ adj. 稳定的;不变的442)steer /stɪə/ vt. 控制,引导;掌舵443)submit /səb'mɪt/ vt. 使服从;主张;呈递444)surface /'sɜːfɪs/ n. 表面;表层;外观445)temporary /'temp(ə)rərɪ/ adj. 暂时的,临时的446)tempt /tem(p)t/ vt. 诱惑;引起【派生词】temptation /tem(p)'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 引诱;诱惑物447)tremendous /trɪ'mendəs/ adj. 极大的,巨大的;极好的448)turnover /'tɜːnəʊvə/ n. 翻覆;营业额;失误449)urge /'ɜːdʒ/ vt. 催促;推进【派生词】urgent /'ɜ:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的450)valid /'vælɪd/ adj. 有效的;合法的;正当的451)virtually /'vɜːtjʊəlɪ/ adv. 事实上,几乎;实质上452)visibl e /'vɪzɪb(ə)l/ adj. 明显的;看得见的453)volume /'vɒljuːm/ n. 体积;音量;册;卷454)absorb /əb'sɔ:b/ vt. 吸收;吸引;使…全神贯注455)witness /'witnəs/ n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明456)victim /'viktim/ n. 牺牲品,受害者457)seminar/'seminɑ:(r):/ n. 研讨会458)remedy /'remədi/ n.&v. 补救,医治,治疗。
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变;改动;变更burst vi./n.突然发生;爆裂dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决blast n.爆炸;气流;vi.炸;炸掉consume v.消耗;耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出;溅出;倒出slip v.滑动;滑落;忽略slide v.滑动;滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种;品种;v.繁殖;产仔budget n.预算;v.编预算;作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变;变革;变换transmit v.传播;播送;传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输;运送;n.运输;运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化;改变;使多样化vanish vi.消灭;不见swallow v.吞下;咽下;n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑;疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的mild adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant adj.无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt.加速;促进absolute adj.绝对的;无条件的;完全的boundary n.分界线;边界brake n.刹车;制动器;v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录(册);v.编目vague adj.模糊的;不明确的vain n.徒劳;白费extinct adj.绝灭的;熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的;特别的;非凡的extreme adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;过分agent n.代理人;代理商;动因;原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料;酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁;恳求appreciate vt.重视;赏识;欣赏approve v.赞成;同意;批准stimulate vt.刺激;激励acquire vt.取得;获得;学到accomplish vt.完成;到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网;电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的trace vt.追踪;找到;n.痕迹;踪迹torture n./vt.拷打;折磨wander vi.漫游;闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织;编preserve v.保护;保存;保持;维持abuse v.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯;职业vessel n.船舶;容器;器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使;责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗;模糊extent n.程度;范围;大小;限度exterior n.外部;外表;adj.外部的;外表的external adj.外部的;外表的;外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟;延误;耽搁decay vi.腐烂;腐朽decent adj.像样的;体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏;破坏;n.毁灭;[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故;理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小;规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道;单调的tend vi.易于;趋向tendency n.趋向;趋势ultimate adj.极端的;最大的;最终的;n.极端undergo v.经历;遭受abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应;适合;改编;改写;vt.使适应bachelor n.学士;学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱;圈套;v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的;未占用的vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的;口述的;口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官;风琴organ n.器官;风琴excess n.过分;过量;过剩expel v.驱逐;开除;赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出;消费;经费expense n.开销;费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀expansion n.扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀private adj.私人的;个人的individual adj.个别的;单独的;n.个人;个体personal adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员;员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予;同意;准予grand adj.宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的invade v.侵入;侵略;侵袭acid n.酸;酸性物质;adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算;核算calendar n.日历;月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的export n.出口(物);v.出口;输出import n.进口(物);v.进口;输入impose vt.采用;利用religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品;受害者video n.电视;视频;adj.电视的;录像的videotape n.录像磁带;v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯;触犯bother v.打搅;麻烦interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍internal adj.内部的;国内的beforehand adv.预先;事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物;辐射radical adj.根本的;激进的range n.幅度;范围;v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇;奇迹;v.想知道;对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立issue n.问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的;中空的;空虚道hook n.钩;vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附;附着;遵守;坚持ban vt.取缔;禁止capture vt.俘虏;捕获valid adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷;峡谷consistent adj.坚固定;一致的;始终如一的continuous adj.继续的;连续(不断)的continual adj.不断的;频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用;开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的removal n.除去;消除render vt.使得;致使render解释比较长;可要仔细体会啊!precaution n.预防;防备;警惕idle adj.懒散的;无所事事的identify vt.认出;鉴定identify n.身份;个性;特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决;决定;决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货;vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则;法规;密码coil n.线圈;v.卷;盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商;经销商focus v.(使)聚集;n.焦点;中心;聚焦forbid vt.不许;禁止debate n./v.辩论;争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇;遭到globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事;丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的;后来的virtue n.美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的;事实上的orient vt.使适应;n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝;谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能;可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调;着重emotion n.情感;感情emotional adj.感情的;情绪(上)的awful adj.极坏的;威严的;可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的;棘手的clue n.线索;提示collision n.碰撞;冲突device n.装置;设备devise vt.发明;策划;想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先前的;以前的provision n.[pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事;进行stale adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的substitute n.代用品;vt.代替deserve vt.应受;应得;值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的;专门的secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全;保障scratch v./n.抓;搔;扒talent n.才能;天资;人才insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;保证;确保nevertheless adv.仍然;然而;不过neutral adj.中立的;中性的spot n.地点;斑点;vt.认出;发现;玷污spray v.喷;(使)溅散medium adj.中等的;适中的;n.媒介物;新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的;备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争;比赛competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅;妨碍infer v.推论;推断integrate v.(使)成为一体;(使)合并moist adj.潮湿的;湿润的;微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记;注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的splendid adj.极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的cancel vt.取消;废除variable adj.易变的;可变的prospect n.前景;前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(成功地)应付;处理core n.果心;核心maintain vt.维持;保持;坚持;主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的constant adj.不变的;恒定的;n.常数cliff n.悬崖;峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区;社会commit vt.犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分;辨别distress n.痛苦;悲伤;vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备;设施;便利;方便faculty n.能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情;情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的;有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使;adj.敏捷的;及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资;风险项目;v.冒险;取于version n.版本;译本;说法waist n.腰;腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出;放弃;n.产量zone n.地区;区域strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.战略(上)的;关键的tense adj.紧张的;v.拉紧;n.时态tension n.紧张(状态);张力avenue n.林荫道;大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.可比较的;类似的comparative adj.比较的;相对的dash vi.猛冲;飞奔data n.数据;资料dive vi.跳水;潜水diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利;给……资格regulate vt.管理;调节release vt./n.释放;排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大;夸张evil adj.邪恶的;坏的shrink vi.起皱;收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查;勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整;调节attach vt.系;贴;使附属profit n.利润;益处;v.有益于;有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡;斜面reinforce vt.增强;加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的;非法的award vt.授予;判给;n.奖品;奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱;圆柱;栏;专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸;倾倒deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰;装璜principal adj.最重要的;n.负责人;校长principle n.原则;原理prior adj.优先的;在前的priority n.优先;重点prohibit vt.禁止;不准remarkable adj.值得注意的;异常的;非凡的remedy n./vt.补救;医治;治疗repetition n.重复;反复vain adj.徒劳的;无效的undertake vt.承担;着手做;同意;答应unique adj.唯一的;独特的obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍odd adj.奇特的;古怪的;奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手;对手opportunity n.机会;时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的;极限的;n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的;大约;v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的;未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学geometry n.几何(学)arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待enthusiasm n.热情;热心entry n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.环境episode n.插曲;片段equation n.方程(式)restrain vt.阻止;抑制restraint n.抑制;限制resume v.(中断后)重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛stuff n.原料;材料;vt.填进;塞满temporary adj.暂时的;临时的temptation n.诱惑;引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤;推;插treaty n.条约;协定arise vi.产生;出现;发生;起身arouse vt.引起;激起;唤醒burden n.重担;负荷bureau n.局;办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的;惊人的massive adj.大的;大量的;大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的;最大的minimum adj.最低的;最小的nonsense n.胡说;冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的;核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留;保持restrict vt.限制;约束sponsor n.发起者;主办者;vt.发起;主办;资助spur n./vt.刺激;激励triumph n.胜利;成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由;经过;通过vibrate v.振动;摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿(做)vote v.选举;n.选票wagon n.四轮马车;铁路货车appoint vt.任命;委派approach v.靠近;接近;n.途径;方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群;伙;束;串bundle n.捆;包;束;vt.收集;归拢ceremony n.典礼;仪式chaos n.混乱;紊乱discount n.(价格)折扣display n./vt.陈列;展览equivalent adj.相等的;adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的;v.建造;竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网;因特网interpret v.翻译;解释interpretation n.解释;说明jungle n.丛林;密林knot n.结;vt.把……打成结leak v.漏;渗出lean vi.倾斜;倚;靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的;适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存;保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情;热情passive adj.被动的;消极的pat v./n.轻拍;轻打peak n.山峰;顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的rely vi.依赖;指望relevant adj.有关的;切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松;宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气;声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的;真诚的utility n.功用;效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出;adj.完全的;彻底的variation n.变化;变动vehicle n.交通工具;车辆applause n.鼓掌;掌声appliance n.器具;器械consent n.准许;同意;vi.准许;同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点;缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变;进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒;烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道;v.(绕……)作轨道运行participate v.参与;参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别;尤其respond vi.回答;答复;反应response n.回答;答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到;灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向;倾向trial n.审讯;试验apparent adj.显然的;明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款;定金;v.存放;储蓄deputy n.副职;代表derive vt.取得;得到descend v.下来;下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知;告知notion n.概念;意图;想法resemble vt.像;类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入;岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物;盾;vt.保护;防护vital adj.重要的;致命的;生命的vitally adv.极度;非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励;激励urgent adj.急迫的;紧急得usage n.使用;用法violence n.强力;暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草;野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计;估量evaluate vt.评估;评价exceed vt.超过;越出exceedingly adv.非常;极其exclaim v.呼喊;大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外;不包括exclusive adj.读有的;排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光;闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群;(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐;融洽haste n.急速;急忙hatred n.憎恶;憎恨incident n.事件;事变index n.索引;标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的;次的;下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤;堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的;共同的junior adj.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动;发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁;磁体male adj.男性的;雄的female adj.女性的;雌的manual adj.用手的;手工做的;n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造;加工marine adj.海的;海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视;忽略origin n.起源;出身oval adj.椭圆形的;n.椭圆形outset n.开始;开端presumably adv.大概;可能prevail vi.流行;盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文;引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募;吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手;敌手shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去);掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender adj.苗条的;修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的;炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous adj.众多的;许多的parade n.游行;v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药;吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的;早期的ridge n.脊;山脊;埂ridiculous adj.可笑的;荒漠的redid adj.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受;承受witness n.目击者;证据;vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回;撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎;打烂snap n./vt.折断;拉断;快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的;月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服;听从timber n.木材;原木tissue n.组织;薄纱;手巾纸title n.题目;标题tone n.语气;音调drift vi.漂;漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的;持久的duration n.持续;持续期间dusk n.黄昏;薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律;法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose adj.松的;宽松的loosen v.解开;放松tannest adj.认真的;诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音;回声elaborate adj.精心设计的;复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈(带);adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷;册;体积;容量fatigue n.疲劳;劳累faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道;有利的;顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的;n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔;差距garbage n.垃圾;废物gaze v.凝视;注视gear n.齿轮;传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐;免得liable adj.可能的;大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证;执照license n.许可证;执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励;激发motive n.动机;目的generate vt.生成;产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才;天赋genuine adj.真的;真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物;细菌gesture n.姿势;手势giant adj.巨大的;n.巨人;巨物glimpse n.一瞥;一看glory n.光荣;荣誉glorious n.光荣的;极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的;敌意大household n.家庭;户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地;圣洁的hint n.暗示;示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调;突出hence adv.因此;所以;今后;从此herd n.兽群;牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引;吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿;饿死exhaustion n.竭力;疲惫strike n.罢工;v.打击;罢工strength n.力量;力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别;证明。
大学英语四级六级写作词汇1.认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论,断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion,4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得,取得earn, gain, procure6.支持approve of, in favor of,uphold, stand by one's side,agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, recommend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的) 11重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.志气,抱负ambition, aspiration15.后来,然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate19.描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary25.适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to26.阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit28.坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖,依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的frustrated,discouraged,depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步,成就,advancement, achievement, accomplishment, fulfillment, progress37.渴望yearning, thirst, aspiration, long for, aspire after/to (do)sth.38.禁止ban, prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展,实施practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement, put in practice41.强调,突出lay/ place emphasis on, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调)42.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable,distinguished, excellent, splendid43.实现,完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete44.把……看作,当作regard as , consider as, treat…as, view …as45.珍爱,珍惜,重视cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to46.全面的,彻底的sheer, utter, thorough47.注定be doomed to, be destined to48.解释account for , illustrate, clarify49.起作用play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part50.证实,证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out51.遇到,碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront52.粗俗的,不雅的vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough53.教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening54.难以置信的,惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable noteworthy (显著地),striking, shocking amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), , astonishing, surprising55.迷人的,吸引人enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive56.扩展,扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread57.请教,咨询consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)58.等不及,渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to59.忧虑的,不安的anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless60.使……不安,扰乱upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble, (worry)61.有偏见的,偏心的biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative62.为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of63.事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually64.低等的,次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant65.明智的,合理的advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable66.提高improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow67.给予,捐赠,赠予impart(传授), denote, contribute, give68.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm69.有敌意的,反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive70.方法,手段method, approach, means, measure, mode71.减少,削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower72.全部的,全面的entire, overall, comprehensive73.唯一的,仅有的sole, single, unique74.教授tutor, coach, educate75.显示point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest76.缩短,减少shorten, cut down77.滋生,产生breed, cultivate, develop, produce78.节约的economical, thrifty(节俭的), frugal(简朴的), saving, sparing(节俭的)79.建立construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish80.迟早,最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally81.遭受,遭遇be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer82.在我看来,就我而言in my view/belief, as far as I can see,as far as I am concerned, in my opinion/ mind83.想出,想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out84.与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with85.需要call for, require, demand, need86.真诚的,诚实的,正值的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright87.轻视,藐视despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉)88.假的,伪造的fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating89.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往,挤满) in90.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts91.建设性的,有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful92.遵守abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守vt. 容忍), observe, conform93.目的,目标purpose, objective, aim94.易于,倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to95.重复的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again96.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless97.熟悉,知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of98.解决,处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on99.必要的,不可缺少的indispensable, essential, necessary100.影响affect, impact, have effect on101.意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize102.消费consume, expend103.专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed/engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to104.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do105.足够的,充足的sufficient, adequate, ample106.吸收,消化assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend107.永久的,长期不变的permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly108.过时的go out of style, go out of fashion out of date109.抛弃,放弃desert, abandon, quit110.吸引appeal to, captivate, fascinate ,tempt111.因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of112.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous113.不计其数的countless, incalculable immeasurable, numberless, out of count114.具体的,明确的concrete, specific, particular, definite, special115.逐步的,逐渐的step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually116.令人厌倦的boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating117.熟人acquaintance118.伙伴associate, companion119.密友,知己intimate, confidant120.坚持不懈地perseverant, persistent,121.不屈服的unyielding122.坚持的insistent123.有决心的determined, resolute,124.坚决的firm125.教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening126.有意义的meaningful, significative127有价值的valuable128.占有,持有,拥有occupy, hold, own, possess129.珍贵的,昂贵的precious, valuable, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced 130.上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar131.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to132.冷淡的,漠不关心的indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的) 133.恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume134.杰出的outstanding, excellent, distinguished, remarkable135.强烈的,激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)136.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming137.富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off138.壮丽的splendid, magnificent,superb, grand,marvelous,wonderful139.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie140.能力capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent141.各种各样的a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of142.显示,反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal143.胜过,比……优越have the edge on144.胜过,超过outweigh, exceed, surpass145.空前的,无前例的unprecedented146.突然的,出其不意的abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly147.罕见的exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare148.承受,经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience149.(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be composed/comprised of 构成150.毋庸置疑的,确信的unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…definitely 151.娱乐,乐趣entertainment, amusement152.抽象的,深奥的abstract153.复杂的complicated, complex154.费解的mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 155.混杂的,不清楚地,迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed 156.目击witness, observe, view157.遵守abide by, observe, conform to158.违反,侵犯violate, disobey, break159.责备,斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)160.真诚的,衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)161.寒冷的chilly, wintry, frigid162.有机会stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to。
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四六级核心500词PART ONE1.absolute adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的2.abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的3.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂4.academic adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的5.accelerate v.加速,促进6.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行7.acid n.酸,酸性物质adj.酸的;尖刻的8.acknowledge V.承认;致谢9.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到10.adaptation n.适应;改编11.adequate adj.适当地;足够12.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持13.adjust v.调整,调节14.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳15.a gency n.代理商,经销商16.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精17.alter v.改变,改动,变更18.anticipate vt.预期,期望19.apparent adj. 显然的,明白的20.appeal n.请求,呼吁;上诉vi.呼吁,恳求21.appetite n.胃口;欲望;爱好22.applause n.鼓掌,掌声;欢呼23.applicable adj.可应用的,适当的24.applicant n.申请人;请求者25.appoint vt. 任命,委派26.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏,涨价27.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式;接近28.appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的,相称的29.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,满意30.approximate adj.大概的,大约的v.近似31.arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的32.architect n.建筑师33.arise vi.产生,出现,发生34.arouse vt.引起,激起35.ascend vi.上升36.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌37.assert vt.断言,主张38.at the expense of39.attach vt.系,贴;使附属40.attraction n.吸引41.authority n.权威;当局权力,职权42.automatically adv.自动地;不经思考地43.auxiliary adj.辅助的;预备的n.助手;附属机构44.available adj.现成可用的45.award vt.赏给,授予,判给46.aware adj.意识到的,注意到47.awful adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的;使人敬畏的48.awkward adj.笨拙的,棘手49.bacteria n.细菌50.ban vt.取缔,禁止51.bargain n.便宜货;买卖52.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏53.battery n.电池(组)54.beforehand adv.预先,事先55.benefit package 福利待遇56.biochemistry n.生物化学57.bother v.打搅,麻烦58.boundary n.分界线59.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔60.bride n.新娘61.budget n.预算v.编预算62.burden n.重担,负荷v.加重压于,烦扰PART TWO1.bureau n.局,办事处2.calculate vt.计算,核算;估计;推测3.campus n.校园;大学生活;学院4.cancel vt.取消,废除,删去5.candidate n.候选人;应试者;候补者6.capture vt. 捕获,捕捉7.career n.生涯,职业8.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的9.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目10.certification n.证明,保证11.certify vt.证实,保证12.chaos n.混乱,紊乱13.clue n.线索,提示14.coarse adj.粗的,粗糙的15.code n.准则,法规,密码16.collision n.碰撞,冲突bination n.组合,结合ment n.注释;意见;评论v.评论;解释;评论mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);委托munity n.社区,社会;共同体;公众parable adj.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative adj.比较的,相对的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent adj.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛26.conformity n.一致,符合27.conquer vt.征服;占有;战胜28.consent n.准许,同意vi.(to)准许,同意;答应29.conservation n.保存,保护30.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的n.保守者;防腐剂31.consistent adj.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的32.constant adj.不变的,恒定的;持续的n.常数;恒量33.consume v.消耗,耗空;消费,毁火34.contaminate vt.污染35.continual adj.不断地,频繁的36.continuous adj.继续的,连续(不断)的37.conversion n.转变,转化38.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理;竞争n.笼罩;遮盖物;斗篷式长袍39.core n.果心,核心40.costume n.服装41.curb n./v.阻碍42.debate n.辩论;讨论v.辩论43.debt n.欠债44.decade n.十年45.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽;衰退;使腐朽n.腐烂;柱牙;衰退46.decent adj.像样的,体面的47.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降;倾斜;婉拒n.下降;衰退;减少48.decorate vt.装饰,装璜49.deem vt.认为50.defect n.缺点,缺陷,不足之处v.逃跑,背叛,脱离51.defense industry 国防工业52.definite adj.-定的,确切的53.delay vt.延缓;拖延n.推迟,延误54.deliberately adv.故意的;谨慎的;从容不迫地55.delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的;微妙的56.derive vt.取得,得到(from)起源57.descend v.下来,下降;传下58.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得59.destructive adj. 破坏性的,有害的;毁灭性的60.device n.装置,设备;策略61.devise vt.发明,策划,想出n.遗赠;遗赠的财产62.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科 v.训练;使有纪律;处罚;使有条理63.discount n.(价格)折扣v.打折扣;打折扣出售商品PART THREE1.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力2.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)3.distinguish vt.区分,辨别4.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦,使忧伤,使苦恼5.distribute vt.分发;散布;分配6.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍7.diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的8.domestic adj.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的n.仆人,佣人9.drift vi.漂,漂流n.漂流;漂流10drip n.滴v.滴下;漏下,撒下11.dumb a.哑的;愚蠢的12.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒n.垃圾场,垃圾堆13.duplicate n.副本14.durable adj.耐用的15.duration n.持续,持续期间16.echo v.随声附和,发出回声17.ecosystem n.生态系统18.elaborate adj.精心设计的,复杂的v.精心制作;详细阐述19.elegant adj.高雅的,雅致的20.elevate vt.提升,举起;使高兴22.elimination n.消除23.emotion n.情感,感情24.emphasize vt.强调,着重25.encounter vt.遇见,会战,邂逅n.遭遇,遭到26.engage vt.吸引;雇佣;从事27.enthusiasm n.热情,热心28.entitle vt.给...权利29.environmentally friendly 环保的30.equivalent n.同等物,相等物,等价物adj.相等的;同意义的;相当的31.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的32.estimate n./vt.估计,估量33.evaluate vt.评估,评价34.evil adj.邪恶的,坏的n.邪恶;罪恶;不幸35.evolution n.演变,进化36.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张37.exceed vt.超过,越出38.exceedingly adv.非常,极其39.excess n.过分,过量,过剩adj.过度的;额外的40.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说41.exclude vt.把...排斥在外43.existence n.存在,生存44.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀45.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀46.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出47.expend v.消费48.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费49.expense n.开销,费用50.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采n.功绩,勋绩51.explore v.勘探52.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增53.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度54.extinct adj.绝灭的,熄灭的55.extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的,非凡的56.extreme adj.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分57.facility n.设备,设施;便利,方便58.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员59.fatal adj.致命的;重大的60.fate n.命运61.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累v.使疲劳;使心智衰弱62.faulty adj.有错误的,有缺点的PART FOUR1.favorable adj.称赞道;有利的,顺利的2.feasible adj.可行的3.female adj.女性的,雌的4.fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的5.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔软的,灵活的6.focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦7.forbid vt.不许,禁止8.frown n.皱眉,蹙额v.皱眉;不赞成9.frustrate vt.使沮丧10.gap n.间隔,差距11.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)12.genius n.天才,天赋13.genuine adj.真的,真诚的14.glimpse n.一瞥,一看v. 瞥见;投以一瞥15.global adj.全球的;总的16.glory n.光荣,荣誉v.骄傲;狂喜;自豪17.gown n.长袍18.grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的n.平台式钢琴,大钢琴19.grant vt.授予,同意,准予n.授予,奖助金,允许20.grateful adj.感激的21.gratitude n.感激22.groundless adj.无理由的,无根据的23.guarantee n.担保,保证书,抵押品v.保证;担保24.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的25.harmony n.和谐,融26.haste n.急速,急忙v.赶紧,匆忙;催促27.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨28.hazard n.危险29.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑30.highlight vt.强调,突出31.hint n.暗示,示意v.暗示,示意32.hostile adj.敌对的,敌意的33.household n.家庭,户adj.家庭的;家属的;家族的34.humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的v.使...卑下;贬抑35.identify vt.认出,鉴定36.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的37.illusion n.错觉38.illustrate vt.阐明,说明39.impose vt.把...加强(on)40.incentive n.刺激41.incident n.事件,事变adj.附带的,外来的42.incidentally adv.顺便地,偶然地43.incompetent adj.无能力的,不胜任的44.incorporate vt.合并;体现45.individual adj.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体46.inevitable adj.不可避免的47.infect v.传染48.infer v.推论,推断49.inferior adj.劣等的,次的,下级的n.低于他人者;次品50.infinite adj.无限的n.无限,神51.ingredient n.组成部分52.inhabitant n.居民53.initiative n.主动权,首创精神54.inquire vt.询问55.insignificant adj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的56.institute n.研究所,学会,学院57.insufficient adj.不足的;不胜任的58.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并,(使)结合成为整体59.interactive adj. 互相作用的,互相影响的60.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍61.internal adj.内部的,国内的n.本质,本性;内部器62.interpret v.翻译,解释63.interpretation n.解释,说明PART FIVE1.intolerant adj.无法容忍的2.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭3.irrational adj.不合理的,不理性的4.irrigation n.灌溉5.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立6.issue n.问题,争论点;发行(报刊)v.发行;造成...结果7.jealous adj.妒忌的,留心的8.joint adj.连接的;共同的n.连接处,关节,接合v.连接;使有接头;接合9.junior adj.年少的 n.年少者,大学三年级学生unch vt.发动,发起n.下水;发行;发射11.leak v.漏,渗出n.漏洞,裂缝;漏出物12.legislation n.法律,法规;立法13.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲14.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者15.license n.许可证,执照16.likelihood n可能,可能性17.lobbyist n.游说者18.lofty adj.崇高的19.loosen V.解开,放松20.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品adj.奢侈的,豪华的21.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张22.manifest vt.表明adj.明显的23.manual adj.用干的,干工做的n.干册24.manufacture vt./n.制造25.marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的26.massive adj.大的,大量的,大块的27.mature adj.成熟的v.使成熟;成熟;到期28.mere adj. 仅仅的,只不过的d adj.温暖的,暖和的30.minimum adj.最低的,最小的n.最小量31.misled ] v.误导(mislead过去式)32.mismanagement n.管理不当33.mixture n.混合,混合物34.modest adj.谦虚的35.modify vt.修改;缓和,减轻36.moist adj.潮湿的,感伤的,多雨的37.mood n.心情,情绪;语气38.moral n.道德,寓意,品行adj.道德上的,有道德的39.motivate vt.激励,激发40.motive n.动机,目的adj.运动的,成为动机的41.41.mutual adj. 相互的42.n aked adj.裸露的43.navigation n.航行44.necessity n.必需品;必要性45.needy adj.贫困的46.negative adj.否定的,消极的n.否定,底片v.否定,拒绝47.neglect vt.忽视,忽略n.疏忽,怠慢,忽略48.neutral n.中立者,非彩色adj.中立的,中性的49.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动50.noted adj. 著名的51.notion n.概念;意图,想法52.novel adj. 新颖的53.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)54.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激55.obscure adj.阴暗,模糊不出名的;不重要的vt. ...模糊不清;掩盖56.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍57.occupation n.职业58.offend v.冒犯,触犯59.opponent n.敌手,对手adj.敌对的,反对的60.optimistic adj.乐观61.optional adj.可以任选的62.origin n.起源,出身PART SIX1.outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的2.outweigh vt. 超过,比...重要3.overestimate vt.高估4.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物v.与...平行,相比adj.平行的,相似的5.participate v.(in) 参与,参加6.penalty n.惩罚7.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门8.phenomenon n.现象,稀有的事,奇迹9.portable adj.手提式的10.portion n.一部分v.把...分成多份11.poverty n.贫穷12.precaution n.预防,防备13.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法14.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持15.presumably adv.大概,可能16.prevail vi.流行,盛行17.prevailing adj.流行的17.previous adj.先,前,以前的18.primitive adj.原始的,早期的n.原始人20.principal adj.最重要的n.负责人,校长21.principle n.原则,原理22.priority n.优先,重点23.private adj.私人的,个人的n.士兵,列兵;私下24.professional adj.职业的,专门的25.profitable adj.有利可图的26.program vt.计划,安排27.prohibit vt.禁止,不准28.prominent adj.突出的29.promote vt.促进;提升30.prompt vt.促使adj.敏捷的,及时的n.催促;付款期限;提醒31.prospect n.前景,前途;景象v.勘探,寻找;勘探32.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣33.proximately adv.近似33.p ursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行35.quit v.停止adj. 摆脱的,兔除的36.quotation n.引文,引语37.racial adj.人种的,种族的38.radiation n.放射物,辐射37.radical adj.根本的;激进的n.根部;基小原理;基础40.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动41.rebellion n.叛逆42.recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)43.recyclable adj.可向收利用的44.redundant adj.过剩的;失业的,被解雇的45.regarding prep.关于46.region n.地区;范围;幅度47.register v./n.登记,注册48.regulate vt.管理,调节48.Reinforce vt.增强,加强49.reject vt. 拒绝,抵制;驳回50.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱51.relevant adj.有关的,切题的53.reliable adj.可靠的54.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻55.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰56.reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的57.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望58.remarkable adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的59.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗60.remote adj.遥远的,编僻的61.removal n.除去,消除62.render vt.给予PART SEVEN1.repetition n.重复,反复2.reputation n.名气,声誉3.rescue vt./n.营救3.resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的5.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意n.决定之事,坚决6.respond vi.回答,答复;反应7.response n.回答,答复;反应8.restrain vt.阻止,抑制9.restrict vt.限制,约束10.restructure vt.调整,重建11.resume v.(中断后)重新开始n.摘要,梗概12.retail n./v. 零售13.retain vt.保留,保持14.reveal vt.揭露15.revenue n. 收入,罗入;税收16.ridiculous adj.可笑的,荒漠的17.rigid adj.严格的;僵硬的18.rival n.竞争对手,敌手19.route n. 路;路线;航线20.sanitation n.卫生环境,卫生设备21.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度22.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览23.scandal n.丑事,丑闻24.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒25.security n.安全,保障27.sensible adj.明智的,有判断力的27.sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的28.severe adj. 严重的29.shift v.转移;转动;转变n.转换;转变30.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩n.收缩,畏缩,萎缩31.significance n.意义;重要性32.simplify vt. 简化33.skeptical adj. 怀疑的34.sketch n.草图;梗概35.slender adj.苗条的,修长的36.slightly adv. 轻微地36.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略37.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂38.sophisticated adj.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的40.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛39.s pecification n.说明书,详细说明42.splendid adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的43.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂adj. 裂开的44.sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助45.spray v.喷,(使)溅散46.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励47.stable adj.稳定的,牢固的v.把...拴入马厩;住于厩中48.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励49.stimulus n.刺激50.strategy n.战略,策略51.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满52.submit vi. (to)屈服,听从53.subsequent adj.随后的,后来的54.substance n.物质;实质55.substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的56.substitute n.代用品vt.代替;替代,取代57.survey n.调查;民意调查vt.调查,勘测58.suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的59.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子60.tackle vt. 处理61.talent n.才能,天资;人才62.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准;把...作为目标;把...对准63.tedious adj.乏味的,单调的PART EIGHT1.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的n.临时工,临时雇员2.temptation n.诱惑,引诱3.tend vi.易于,趋向;管理;护理4.tendency n.趋向,趋势5.territory n.领土6.testify vt. 证明,证实7.the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策8.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨9.trace vt. 追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹10.transform v.转变,变革;变换11.transmit v.传播,播送12.transplant v.移植n.移植,移居者13.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输上具14.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉15.treaty n.条约,协定16.tremble vi.颤抖n.战栗,颤抖17.tremendous adj.巨大的18.trend n.趋向,似向v.仲向,通向19.trial n.审讯;试验adj.尝试的,试验性的20.trick n.骗局,诡计21.triumph n.胜利,成功v.获得胜利;欢庆胜利22.tuition n.学费23.turbulent adj.动荡的24.ultimate n.极端adj.极端的,最大的,最终的25.undergo v.经历,遭受26.undertake vt.承担,从事27.unique adj. 唯一的,独特的28.universal n.一般概念adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的29.unprecedented adj.史无前例的,前所未有的30.unqualified adj.不合格的,不胜任的31.untreated adj.未经处理的32.urban adj. 城市的33.urge vt.鼓励,催促34.urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的35.utility n.功用,效用36.utilize vt.利用37.utter vt.说出adj.完全的,彻底的38.vacant adj. 空的,未占用的39.vain adj.徒劳的,无效的40.valid adj.有效的,有根据的41.vanish vi. 消灭,不见42.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化43.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆43.version n.版本,译本;说法44.via prep.经由,经过,通过45.victim n.牺牲品,受害者46.violence n.强力,暴力47.virtual adj.虚拟的48.virtue n.美德,优点50.vital adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的51.vitally adj. 极度,非常;致命地52.vivid adj. 生动的53.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量54.voluntary n.即兴演奏,志愿者adj.自愿的55.vote n.选票v.投票,选举;投票选举56.wander vi.漫游,闲逛57.wealthy adj.富裕的58.welfare n.福利59.withdraw v.收回,撤销60.withstand vt.经受,承受61.witness vt.注意到;证明n.目击者;证据62.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑63.yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量。
四六级作文必背主题词及热点短语spare no efforts/pains to do 不遗余力去做某事= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence 坚持不懈地做某事,try every means to stay on top 尽一切努力取得成功to realize one’s ambition (抱负),可以替代“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties 经得住挑战与困难strongminded 坚强的industrious 勤奋的harmonious 和谐的cooperative 合作的promising 有前途的dynamic 有生气的responsible 有责任心的dreams / ideals / goals 梦想Twist s and turns are a part of life and setbacks often happen.取长补短combination of traditional culture and modernthe loss of public morality 社会公德的缺失environmental contamination 环境保护Global Warming and low-carbon economy 全球变暖和低碳经济population growth and wildlife extinction 人口增长与野生动植物灭绝on fish resources exhaustion 海洋水产资源的枯竭major causes of the floods 洪涝灾害的主要原因exhaustion of natural resource 自然资源将耗尽的警示the demand for for energy and fossil fuels 对能源和化石原料的需求advantages of riding bicycles 骑自行车的好处Should firecrackers be banned? 放鞭炮应当被禁止吗Pollution: an increasing concern in Chinafake commodities 个人疯狂崇拜daydreams behind cult of superstar 追求狂热背后的梦想the shaping of correct inspiration 树立正确的崇拜观net rumors 网络谣言the protection of privacy 个人隐私保护awareness of security and social responsibility安全意识和社会责任the problem of plagiarism 剽窃问题(社会风气问题)the gradual loss of trust between people 信任缺失问题the quality leaves much to be desired 产品质量低下问题幸福人生笑面对,心身健康最重要mental health 心理健康问题(关注当代青年)unemployment 就业难(关注大学生现状)Without health, no pleasure can be tasted by man.。
四六级作文必考核心词汇利用/充分利用__take advantage of/make use of1.On one hand, interviewers can take full advantage of this occasion to know the candidates such as their working experience, education and personality in order to choose/select the suitable person for the company.2.On the other hand, interviewee can make use of this opportunity to know the job that he is going to take such as salary and working environment ect.3. Students should make full use of time to acquire knowledge.4. We hope that college students can take full advantage of this opportunity to spend an interesting and valuable summer holiday.有益: sth. be beneficial to sb. /sth. bring about benefit to sb.sth. benefit sb./ sb. benefit from sth.1. Reading classics is beneficial to college students. Reading classics benefits college students.2. The two-day weekend brings a lot benefits to college students.3. Some people think that recreational activities are beneficial to our daily life.4. I benefit a lot from the instruction of my teachers and enlightenment of my class伤害harm/harmful/do harm to/cause harm to1. Overpressure/overstress will cause harm to the health of college students.2. These fake products have caused great harm to consumers and society.3. Recreational activities not only bring about benefits but also cause harms.允许某人……allow sb. to do sth.1.Recently, many universities begin to allow students to choose the teacher of their optional courses.2. Today is Teacher’s Day. On this special occasion, please allow me to express my sincere thanks to all the teachers.影响/干扰affect/disturb/interfere with1. Fake products will affect businessmen and manufacturers.2. Even worse, there are misprints everywhere in the dictionary, which seriously affects our reading comprehension.3. First, tourists’ visit will interfere with t he normal study of college students.4. Addiction to computer games will interfere with the study of college students.He is addicted to computer games, which will interfere with the student of college students.赞成/反对be in favor of/be against1. I am in favor of the latter point of view.2. I am against campus love.3. I am against changing jobs frequently.接触/联系keep in touch with/keep in contact with1. With the development of modern transportation and communication, people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily andfrequently.2. Please contact us according to the following address.重视/看重attach great importance to/pay great attention to/emphasize on1. Now, both employers and employees attach greater importance to interview.2. The whole society should pay great attention to the problem of piracy.禁止/阻止ban/prevent sb. from doing sth. / prohibit sb. from doing sth.1. So, my point is that we should take some effective measures to ban false ads and protect the benefit of consumers.2. We should take effective measures to prevent piracy from spreading.增加add to1. From these activities, we can learn many things out of the classroom, which will add to ourknowledge.2. Spoken English test will add to the burden of students.带来bring sth. to sb./bring sb. sth.1. Many students take it for granted that lucky numbers will bring them good luck/ will bring good luck to them.2. Recreational activities bring joy to our lives.满足要求meet the requirements/need/demand1. If you want to apply for this position, you must meet the following requirements.2. We should improve the Spring Festival Gala to meet the tastes of people of all walks of life.3. In some large cities, fresh water can’t meet the daily needs.改善improve1. In recent years, people’s lives have been greatly improved.2. First, the quality of the food should be improved.3. Since the reform. and opening up, Chinese economy has been greatly improved.依靠depend onWhether we can get good luck mainly depends on us.擅长specialize inIf we don’t read selectively, we don’t have enough time and energy to specialize in one particular field.四级作文十大核心句型(一)It句型做……很重要1. It is of great importance for us to reduce the use of disposable products and protect our environment.2. I find it hard to concentrate on study under that environment.3. I think it necessary to take CET-6.4. Now, college students attach more importance tooptional courses because they think it a good way to enrich their knowledge.是到了……的时候It is high time1. It is high time that all the Chinese people realized the harm of piracy.2. It is high time that the government passed law and regulation to control this situation.(二)There be 句型1. There are many ways to solve the problem.2. There is some distance between your idea and reality.3. Although interview is very important, there is no need to be nervous.4. There are many reasons for this change.5. There are many fake goods in the market.6. There are many ways to get rid of/eliminate fake goods.7. There is no denying the fact that our country is still poor.(三)虽然句型1. Although the two-day weekend brings us convenience, it also gives rise to many problems. Despite/in spite of the convenience of the two-day weekend, it also leads to many problems.2. Although money is necessary to life, it can not bring joy.(四)因为,由于1. Because modern transportation develops very fast, we can go anywhere we want.Because of the rapid development of modern transportation, we can go anywhere we want.2. People like to use disposable products because they are convenient and cheap.People like to use disposable products because of their convenience and low price.(五)Not only…but also1. We all hope that school canteen can offer foods that are not only cheap but also delicious.2. People who often keep their promises will win notonly respect but also friendship.3. Disposable plastic bags not only destroy our environment but also affect our health.(六)定语从句1. Universities set up scholarship to offer to the poor students who do well in college entrance examination and reward the students who have good performance in college.2. People who sell fake products may make money at the beginning but consumers will not buy their products any more.3. Students are addicted to net games which may affect their study.(七)例如For example1. Vario us recreational activities attract people’s attention such as dancing, net game and sports games.2. A case in point is my father.3.My father is a typical example.4. For example, the campus of Beijing University isopen to tourists.(八)疑问句1. If you ask me, then who should I ask?2. How can we succeed in interview?3. Why should I take CET-6?4. Are pets good to human being?5. Are lucky numbers sure to bring good luck?(九)Only +介词词组+ 倒装1. Only by this way, can we hope to reduce the waste on campus.2. Only by this way, can we hope to eliminate fake goods in the market.3. Only by meeting the following requirements can you probably be accepted by our school.(十)So…that …Students spend so much time playing computer games that they neglect their study.四级作文常用句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintainthat ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...九)陈述1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up2)When it comes to...,some people think /believe……that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。