新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第88课(1)

新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案第一篇：新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A The word if is contained in four sentences.C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find 4 had given 5 is forbidden 2．难点练习答案 into 2 out of 3 in 4 over 5 after 3．多项选择题答案1.c 从课文第3-8行可以看出，只有选c.safest 才与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反，所以选c.2.b 根据课文所描述的场景，营救工作正在进行，并且非常困难，营救的结果怎样？困在井里的人能否被救出？还是个未知数，所以只有b.So it is not certain that the men will be saved与课文内容符合，而其他3个都是肯定句，表示一定会，与课文内容不符合，所以选b.3.b 只有选b.ago才合乎语法，并同前一句含义相符合，其他3个都不合乎语法，意思也讲不通。

4.c 只有c.Unless(如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。

a.Except(除了，除……之外)是介词，后面不能跟从句；b.without(没有)后面不能跟从句，也不符合题目意思；d.whether(是否)不符合题目意思；所以只有c.Unless(除非，如果不)才是正确答案。

5.c 这是一个以It做先行主语的句子，在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。

本句只有选c.to rescue才符合语法，可以做主语。

而其他3个选择都是介词短语，不能做这类句子的真正主语，所以选c.6.a 本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。

新概念英语第二册第88课:Trapped in a mineLesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.参考译文6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。

Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】●trap（1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区、（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事They trapped her into marring him .（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略He fell into a trap .●vibration n. 震动We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。

●vibrate（1）v. 振动、摇动His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤抖。

（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那张充满感情的画让我为之感动。

●collapse（1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁坍塌了。

The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了。

（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划泡汤了。

.●drill（1）v. 钻孔I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill in English pronunciation练习英语发音（3）n.锥子、钻孔机（4）n. 训练、演练、练习a fire drill 消防演习●capsule n. 容器、胶囊He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃下了两粒胶囊。

【导语】学习英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼆册：第88课课⽂详解及语法解析”。

相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.…rescue operations are proving difficult.……事实证明营救⼯作⾮常困难。

prove之后带形容词(有时也可以是名词)时表⽰“证明是”、“结果是”： His operation proved successful. 他的⼿术很成功。

What he had told us proved false. 他对我们所说的原来是假的。

2.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of themine. 因此，营救⼈员正在矿井的北侧钻⼀个洞。

therefore表⽰“因此”、“所以”等。

它是副词，所以它既可以独⽴使⽤，也可以位于动词前。

so表⽰“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词： The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive. 这套新房⼦(⽐原先的)要⼤些，因此⽐较贵。

His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy acar. 他的⽗母给了他⼀些钱，所以他能买得起⼀辆车。

His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was able to buy a car. (译⽂同上，therefore前后都可以有逗号，so后⾯通常不⽤逗号) We arrived early, so we got good seats. 我到得早，因此我们找到了好座位。

Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里1 trap [træp］ v.陷入,使陷于困境2 surface ['sə：fis］ n。

地面，表面3 explosive [ik'spləusiv］ n.炸药4 vibration ［vai’breiʃən］ n.震动5 collapse ［kə’læps] v。

坍塌6 drill ［dril] v。

钻孔7 capsule ['kæpsju:l] n。

容器8 layer ［’leiə] n.层9 beneath [bi’ni：θ] prep.在…之下10 lower ['ləuə］ v。

放下,降低11 progress ［’prəugres, prə'gres] v。

进展，进行12 smoothly [’smu:ðli］ ad。

顺利地1．rescue operations 营救工作2．liquid explosive:液体炸药3．packages of explosive:炸药包4．nuclear explosion:核爆炸5．drill a hole in the wood:在木头上钻个孔6．drill a hole in the wall：在墙上钻个孔8．a layer of earth:一层土9．a layer of butter：一层黄油10．beneath the surface：在表面之下11．as it is ,（也可以用as it was) 事实上，实际上12．run out of 用完,用尽13．get out:出去14．lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心15. lose one’s life:丧生1 v.陷入，使陷于困境___________________2 n.地面，表面_____________________3 n。

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境 surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药 vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌 drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器 layer n. 层、層次beneath prep. 在......之下 lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行 smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。

in the game preserve 在禁獵區（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。

（3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝ set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2） n. 外表、外觀look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第88课困在矿井里Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine新概念英语2课文内容：Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.If they are not brought to the surface soon they may losetheir lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling ahole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hardlayer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.6个人被困在矿井中已有16个小时了。

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。

in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。

（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。

（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 新概念英语2课⽂内容： Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 新概念英语2句⼦讲解： 1、Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 6个⼈被困在矿井中已有16个⼩时了。

新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 881.enable vt．使能够，使成为可能enable sb. to do sth. 是某人能够(cause sb. to be able to do sth. )例句：It enables everyone to experience critical thinking on important issues while investigating solutions to problems from a global perspective.在从世界视角探讨问题解决方法时，这还使每个人能体验在重要问题上实行批评式思考的过程。

2.lose v. 降低；减少；摆脱lose weight 减肥，减轻体重(be lighter in weight)例句：I prefer to eat everything I like and then run much to lose weight.我宁愿吃所有我想吃的东西，然后通过多跑步来减肥。

lose heart 失去信心，泄气(lose confidence; be discouraged)例句：Where there is a will, there is a way. You must never lose heart on your way to success.有志者事竟威。

在通向成功的路上你永远都不要失去信心。

3.surface n. 1．地面，表面2．外表scratch the surface 只做了肤浅的研究；只抓了点皮毛A：You've certainly done a lot of research for your project.你确实对你的课题做了很多研究。

B：It seems like a lot, but actually I've only scratched the surface.好像是很多，但事实上我只做了肤浅的研究。

新概念英语第二册：第88课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.…rescue operations are proving difficult.……事实证明营救工作非常困难。

prove之后带形容词(有时也能够是名词)时表示“证明是”、“结果是”：His operation proved successful.他的手术很成功。

What he had told us proved false.他对我们所说的原来是假的。

2.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of themine. 所以，营救人员正在矿井的北侧钻一个洞。

therefore表示“所以”、“所以”等。

它是副词，所以它既能够独立使用，也能够位于动词前。

so表示“所以”、“所以”时通常是连词：The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.这套新房子(比原先的)要大些，所以比较贵。

His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy acar.他的父母给了他一些钱，所以他能买得起一辆车。

His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was ableto buy a car.(译文同上，therefore前后都能够有逗号，so后面通常不用逗号)We arrived early, so we got good seats.我到得早，所以我们找到了好座位。

(so表示“所以”、“所以”时不放在动词前)3.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they wouldhave completed the job in a few hours.如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几小时就能够完成了。

新概念英语第2册重点内容Lesson88重要句型或语法1、if条件句(虚拟语气)本课主要对比复习第16课、第40课和第64课出现的if条件句的用法。

其中，第14课是if引导的真实条件句，而第40课和第64课是if引导的虚拟条件句，即虚拟语气的内容。

如：If he attends the party, I will.If I were you, I would ask her to stay here for another week.If they had helped me, I would have already finished the work.【推荐阅读】更多相关内容，请查看下面的文章：条件句中的虚拟语气用法大全宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法大全2、有关run的短语本课的难点部分出现了有关run的短语用法，主要有：run out of(用完)、run after(追赶)、run over(碾压)、run in(试车)、run into(遇到)等。

课文主要语言点【注意】以下课文内容选自外研社出版的《新概念英语》第二册的教材，请大家根据需要购买教材，支持正版!Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.1)trap，陷入;使陷入困境。

该词也可以直接用作名词，表示“陷阱”。

2)mine，矿。

该词还可以表示“地雷”，相当于landmine;它也是第一人称的名词性物主代词。

3)bring...to the surface，把...带到地面。

4)lose one's life，失去生命、死亡。

However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.1)rescue operation，营救行动。