(完整版)高考英语语法复习：连词(讲解,练习题及答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向近三年考点分布高考真题（1）并列连词1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.（2）状语从句的连接词【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.（3）名词性从句的连接词1.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on____could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.（4）定语从句的关系词1.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum_____ opened in 1759.2.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist _____paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，______ she opened with her late husband Les.6.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.9. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.10. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】（1）并列连词【例1】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ______ just an ordinary farmer.【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they end their interdependent relationship with this algae, typically forcing them out______turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化），but they're at risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下）－and many eventually starve and die, turning a dark brown.【例3】【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）】In Southern China, people tend to eat longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ______ cure some typical conditions.【变式精讲】【例1】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only sending an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）________its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.【例2】【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期期中】"It definitely still seems to be unusual,______ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, "he added.（2）状语从句的连接词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】Wide-ranging in their scope, they include aspects such us: providing cycling training to children and adults ______ they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."【例2】【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）】Your everyday life is lived in that language, _______ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful.【例3】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _______ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？（1）无提示词。

高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案连词在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分，它可以连接句子、短语和单个单词。

在写作和口语中，正确使用连词可以使句子更加清晰，也可以使信息之间的关系更加清晰。

以下是常见的连词类型及其用法：并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：并列连词用于连接结构相同的句子。

常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor。

例句：- Kate is a doctor and her sister is a lawyer. （“and”是并列连词，连接了两个结构相同的句子。

）- John can play basketball or baseball. （“or”连接了两个并列的短语。

）从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）：从属连词用于连接主句和从句。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

常用的从属连词有：because, if, when, although, since, until。

例句：- I need to go to bed early because I have an important exam tomorrow. （“because”引导的是一个原因从句。

）连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）：连接副词用于连接两个句子或短语，以表示它们之间的关系。

连接副词通常出现在句子的两个主句之间。

常用的连接副词有：however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, etc.例句：- Jane likes to swim. However, she doesn't like to dive. （“however”连接两个句子，表示转折关系。

）- Tom is a good student. Therefore, he always gets good grades. （“therefore”连接两个句子，表示因果关系。

高中连词练习题(及答案)一、从属连词1．-Why was William absent today?-That was________ he broke her leg in the basketball match.A．why B．because C．that D．/ 2．Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter when D．no matter where 3．You’d better write the book in simple English_____ the children aged 10-12 can read and understand it easily.A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if4．You will never achieve success _______ you keep working hard.A．when B．if C．unless D．because5．It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.A．that B．until C．since D．before6．I was about to watch a football match ________ my mother called me to buy drinks. A．while B．as C．when D．until7．________ things had been tough at times when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.A．If B．While C．Because D．As8．________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to________. A．If; give away B．Although; give in C．As long as; give out D．Once; give up 9．_______ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A．However B．When C．Whether D．While 10．Please keep an eye on the stove ________ the milk boils.A．in memory of B．so that C．in case D．apart from 11．The meeting didn’t start______ everyone was there.A．because B．until C．why D．if12．We will visit the Olympic Village ________ it rains tomorrow.A．unless B．as soon as C．when D．since13．You’d better conduct the experime nt ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it.A．that B．which C．as D．when14．________ other companies still kept integrating fingerprint readers, Apple threw that out and made facial recognition work.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Since15．The shepherd and his dog set out early in the morning ________they could drive the flock of sheep to the valley before the noon.A．because B．before C．so that D．while16．The family members were discussing where to take a trip during the wintervacation ________a tourist agent turned up at the house.A．when B．while C．even if D．though17．______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.A．Just as B．Even though C．In case D．Now that18．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can’t leave here ______ I finish it.A．since B．until C．though D．if19．___________I explained on the phone, I will go with you to the park next Sunday.A．That B．Which C．As D．When20．________ she welcomes the new enterpreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance________ rushing into things.A．Since, when B．As, beforeC．Though, before D．Although, when二、并列连词21．A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it’s also the common inter est of the world.A．so B．and C．or D．but 22．—Monica, someone wants you on the phone!—_____ nobody knows I’m in Beijing.A．Or B．SoC．And D．But23．I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ______ I could answer it.A．while; when B．when; asC．as; after D．when; before24．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.A．all of them B．all of whichC．all of whom D．they all25．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A．even if B．as ifC．as D．as well26．Some people like living in the big city, ___________ others prefer living in the countryside. A．when B．whichC．where D．while27．You are not polite enough, When you serve customers, you don’t turn your head ________ your body towards them.A．either B．orC．not D．neither28．24. Too much stress does you harm ________no stress makes you achieve little.A．or B．because C．since D．while 29．People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A．that B．whichC．what D．how30．Bai women wear white and red costumes, _______ the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers.A．while B．but C．because D．so31．We thought there were 35 students in the lecture hall, ___________, in fact, there were 40. A．while B．whetherC．what D．which32．There is no way of knowing why one man has a good mood ____ another man, also optimistic, fails.A．thus B．and C．but D．while33．Mr Johnson sang so well that everyone said he was ________ a singer ________ a teacher. A．both … and B．not only … but also C．either … or D．more … than 34．Tom is a quiet student in class, _______________ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A．so B．and C．because D．but35．Work hard, ________ you will succeed sooner or later.A．and B．but C．also36．Are you here for the activity of making, buying or selling things for money ________ pleasure?A．and B．or C．but D．for37．Either Bill or you ________ on duty yesterday morning.A．is B．are C．was D．were 38．According to a report released recently, the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions (汽车尾气排放)________ in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry. A．as B．while C．although D．where39．— Someone wants you on the phone.— ________ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．AndC．So D．But40．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no【参考答案】一、从属连词1．B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。

考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折故填but。

2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。

2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

2025届高考英语复习：历年真题、好题专项(连词)练习1.The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.2.China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.3.The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.4. Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring evena wedding party.5.Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.6. The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.7.This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.8. China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.10. In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.11. Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.12. an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center andthen ordinary people’s smartphones.13.The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.14. Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.15.They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.参考答案1.The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.【答案】but/while【答案解析】考查连词。

6．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, he set out before 6 oclock.高考连词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择连词1． I have no idea ____ the journalist could have got his information from.A ． thatB ． whyC ．whyD ．where 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。

根据句意应选 D 。

2． The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, ___ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A ． thatB ．whenC ． whichD ． what【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是 the time ，在定从 ____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. 中作时间状语。

所以选 B 。

3． I missed supper _____ I ' m starving!试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示 递进的连词， but 表转折， or 表选择， for 表原因，只有 and 表递进，故选 B 。

考点 : 考查连词的用法。

4． I had hardly opened the door he hit me.D ．until答案】 BHardly ⋯ when 刚一。

就；我国一打开门，他就打中了 5． _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A ． WhereB ．BeforeC ． UntilD ． Unless【答案】 A【解析】考查连词。

高三英语连词连接词试题答案及解析1. The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work, _______ college graduates are reluctant to do.A．while B．that C．what D．which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句；句意：许多的农民工从事最辛苦，最危险的工作，这是大学毕业生所不愿意做的；which是关系代词，代指the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work，故选D项。

考点 : 考查连词辨析2.I’m willing to help ,I do not have much time available.A．Because B．While C．When D．Since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：尽管我愿意帮助，可是我没有时间。

A. Because 因为； B. While尽管，当…..时； C. When当…..时；D. Since既然，自从。

根据句子内容判断前后句之间是转折让步关系，选B。

【考点】考查连词3. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．that B．whenC．where D．which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。

physical strengthwas all you needed to make a living是the days 的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，故用when来引导。

考点 : 考查定语从句4. She had no sooner finished her task ________ it began to rain.A．when B．than C．that D．as soon as【答案】B【解析】[no sooner...than是固定搭配，翻译成“一……就”。

高中英语连词练习题40题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.（并列连词and）2.He is tall but not very strong.（并列连词but）3.She can sing or dance.（并列连词or）4.I have a pen and a pencil.（并列连词and）5.He is not only smart but also hardworking.（（并列连词not only...but also）6.I want to go swimming or play basketball.（并列连词or）7.She is kind and friendly.（并列连词and）8.He can speak English and French.（并列连词and）9.I like tea or coffee.（并列连词or）10.He is either a doctor or a teacher.（并列连词either...or）答案解析：1.答案：and。

and 表示“和”，连接两个并列的成分apples 和bananas。

2.答案：but。

but 表示转折，“他很高但是不是很强壮”。

3.答案：or。

or 表示“或者”，在这个句子中表示在sing 和dance 中选择一个。

4.答案：and。

连接pen 和pencil 两个并列的名词。

5.答案：not only...but also。

表示“不但……而且……”，连接smart 和hardworking 两个形容词。

6.答案：or。

表示在swimming 和basketball 中选择一个。

7.答案：and。

连接kind 和friendly 两个形容词。

8.答案：and。

连接English 和French 两种语言。

9.答案：or。

表示在tea 和coffee 中选择一个。

10.答案：either...or。