2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦08
社会与关爱
【真题再现】
（2019年，北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜watermelon
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.
At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.
【解析】
本文属于图画作文，要求根据图画内容写一篇英文周记。
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。要求根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。分析四幅图可知，图画作文内容要点比较清晰，其中包括：老师宣布活动内容和意义，我为活动准备，在农场的劳动过程，介绍活动感受。这样有利于学生写作时发挥与扩展。全文可分成三部分，开头段概括活动，中间段描述图画，结尾段总结收获和意义。文章用第一人称来写，使用一般过去时。
【范文点评】
本文内容完整，语言表述通顺。使用了连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。文章使用了宾语从句how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.，还使用了At the class meeting, When I got home, On the farm, While working, When I came back home等过渡词，使文章上下文衔接流畅。
【经典演练1】
近年来,由于人口迁移多代家庭减少、城市发展以及父母喜欢自由等原因，老人独自居住的比例已趋近总体的一-半,这也带来了一些社会问题: 老人生活孤独、缺乏照顾、起居因难等。请根据以上提示以“Care about the old”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[高分范文]
Care about the old
The number of the elderly living alone has increased incredibly fast in recent years, with the percentage near 50 percent of all. Reasons include population migration, decrease of multi-generational families, the development of cites and parents' preference for freedom. As a result, some social problems have arisen such as loneliness, lack of care and the difficulties of living. So it is our responsibility to care about the old in terms of their physical health and feelings. We should go home and visit them as often as possible besides phoning. In addition,do try to keep them company whenever possible.
All in all, it's high time that we took the responsibility to show our concern for the elderly and make their life enjoyable.
[句子改写]用独立主格结构改写范文中划线的句子
The number of the elderly living alone has increased incredibly fast in recent years, the percentage being near 50 percent of all.
[佳句临摹]
佳句1：So it is our responsibility to care about the old in terms of their physical health and feelings.
临摹1：我们有责任尽快采取措施保护环境免受污染。
It is our responsibility to take measures as soon as possible to protect the environment from pollution.
佳句2：Al1 in all, it's high time that we took the responsibility to show our concern for the elderly and make their life enjoyable.
临摹2：现在正是我们让他们知道他们收集的数据也会帮助经济的时候。
It is high time that we told them that the data they gathered will help the economy as well.
【经典演练2】
假如你是李华,你班同学王伟昨天下午在放学回家的路上看到一位老妇人摔倒在地，他立刻去帮忙，同时打电话给120,使老妇人得到了及时救治。请你就此事号召全班同学向他学习。要点如下：
1.简述王伟的事迹；
2.发表感想；
3.提出倡议。
注意：1.可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：高尚的道德virtue 和谐的harmonious
[高分范文]
Dear classmates，
I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei's story. On his way home yesterday Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and helped her without hesitation. He dialed 120 and the old lady got timely treatment in hospital.
I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. Firstly, it has been one of the Chinese traditional virtues to help those in trouble. Secondly ，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others, especially the aged. Therefore, Wang Wei's behavior is of great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.
In short, I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.
That's all. Thank you.
[句子改写]用what引导主语从句改写范文中划线的句子
What Wang Wei had done impressed me deeply.
[佳句临摹]
佳句1：There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.
临摹1：作为一一个意志坚定的人，毫无疑问他会成功的。
As a determined person, there is no doubt that he will succeed.
佳句2：Wang Wei's behavior is of great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.
临摹2：这次植树活动对唤醒我们的环保意识很重要。
This campaign of planting trees is of great significance in awakening the awareness of environment protection.
【写作宝典】
英语用来承接上文的表述
after that/ afterwards以后
from now on从现在起
By that time到那时
after a few days几天以后
after a while过了一会儿
soon不久
then然后
later后来
meanwhile与此同时
at the same time 同时
similarly同样
in the same way同样地
for example/ instance 例如
for this purpose为了这个目的also/too/as well又，也
still仍然
besides此外
what's more更为重要的是
in addition (to) ....外(还)
second(ly)第二
third(1y)第三
in other words换句话说
by the way顺便提一下moreover/ furthermore而且，此外particularly/ in particular 特别
no doubt无疑地
such as例如
obviously明显地
of course当然
certainly无疑，当然
at any rate无论如何，不管怎样
the following下述，下列，如下
【素材集锦】[常用词语]
appropriate for/to适当的,合适的
at all events不管怎样,无论如何
around the clock夜以继日
at the cost of .....为代价
accuse sb. of sth.控告某人(做)某事
at the mercy of任由....摆布
appeal to有吸引力,呼吁
aware of意识到
at a loss不知所措
accept sb. as 接受某人.....
adapt oneself to使自已适应.....
bring about引起，导致
approve of赞成
bring sth. into effect使生效,实行
assure sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
be abundant in富于
attach importance to认.为...重要性be beneficial to有利于,有益于
be bound to一定会
be better off 有较多钱,比较宽裕
be capable of doing能够
be determined to do sth.决心做某事be concerned with关切,关注charge sb. with sth.控告某人(做)某事be tired of对.....感到厌倦
come into contact with接触
under the weather身体不舒服compared to/with比较
beyond question 毫无疑问
to the contrary 相反地
break down出故障
check in登记，报到
break through 突破
count on依靠,指望
in favorof支持，赞同
have access to 使用
[常用句子]
1. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that he has such a strong enthusiasm for street dancing.
由于以上所提到的两个原因，他对街舞有如此强烈的热情就没有什么奇怪的了。
2. I'm sick and tired of the same old routine every day.
我对每天同样的刻板的生活感到厌倦。
3.I have no experience in dealing with children.我在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验。
4.I insist that you give me back my money.(insist表示"坚持要求"时,其后的宾语从句的谓
语动词应用”should+动词原形",should可省略)我坚持要求你把钱还给我。
5.I intend to give him a surprise.我打算给他一个惊喜。
6. I like nothing better than helping others.我最喜欢帮助别人。
7. I never dreamed of meeting you here. What a coincidence!
我从未想过会在这里见到你，真是太巧了!
8.I prefer working as a manager in a small company to working as a clerk in a big one.
我喜欢当个小公司的经理甚于在大公司做小职员。
9.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。
10.I set my mind to believe and endure all things.
我下定决心对所有事情采取信任和容忍的态度。
11.I think it is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.
我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。
12.In a word, money is something but not everything.
总之，金钱很重要，但它不是万能的。
13. If you want to succeed in life, I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance.
引导条件状语从句
如果你想在生活中成功，我觉得为自己确立一个且标是非常重要的。
14. Is there any chance that you could come to China?
你有没有可能来中国?
15. It appears that great progress has been made in the IT industry.
看来信息产业取得了巨大的进步。
16. It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.
这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。
17. It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.女性理应拥有和男性平等的权利和机会，这是不言而喻的。
18. It's amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.
中国成为第三个发送载人宇宙飞船的国家,真是惊人。
19.It is bad to push yourself too hard. Just try your best.
把自己逼得太紧不好,尽力而为就行了。
20. It didn't take long before he got used to the life abroad.
没多久他就适应了国外的生活。
21. My point is that everybody should have the right to get an education.
引导表语从句
我的观点是每个人都应该有权利接受教育。
22. No one can deny that the accident was caused by carelessness.没有人能够否认这起事故是由粗心造成的。
应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全 1. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.1 ' m Wang Mi ng from YuWen School，the preside nt of the Stude nt Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An En glish speak ing con test of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garde n on Sun day. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I ' d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I ' m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I won der if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 7. We sin cerely hope you can atte nd it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It ' s m y pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It ' s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下 午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con testa nts will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the after noon, we ' ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
文言文句式专题复习教案 1、学习文言特殊句式。 2、学习文言固定句式。 3、了解文言句式的特点。 教学重点：掌握文言特殊句式和固定句式。 教学设想：本专题共分5课时，其中讲授2课时，练习3课时。 教学过程： 一、高考回顾： 二、文言句式： (一)文言特殊句式： 1、判断句 文言文判断句的显著特点，是由名词或名词性短语直接充当谓语对主语进行判断。现代汉语的判断句一般要用判断词“是”，而古代汉语中的“是”主要作指示代词用，汉魏以前一般不用来构成判断句。 文言文判断句的基本形式有以下几种： (1)用“。。。。。者，。。。。。也”表示。如：“廉颇者，赵之良将也。” (2)用“。。。。。。。，。。。。。。也”表示。如：“余宗老涂山，左公甥也。” (3)用“。。。。。。者，。。。。。”表示。如：“愽鸡者袁人，素无赖。” (4)用“。。。。。。。。。。，。。。。。。者也。”表示。如：“晏婴，齐之习辞者也。” (5)用“为”“乃”“则”“即”等词表判断。如：“当立者乃公子扶苏。” (6)用在谓语前加“非”表示否定判断。如：“此非空言也。” (7)用“是”表示判断。如：“巨是凡人。” 2、被动句 主语是谓语动词所表行为的受动者的句子，叫被动句。其常见形式主要有以下几种： (1)用“于”作标志。如：“内惑于郑秀，外欺于张仪。” (2)用“见”作标志。如：“秦城不可得，徒见欺。” (3)用“见。。。。于”作标志。如：“臣诚恐见欺于王。” (4)用“为”作标志。如：“兔不可复得而为宋人笑。” (5)用“为。。。。。所。。。。”作标志。如：“今不速往，恐为操所先。” (6)用“被”表被动。如：“风流总被雨打风吹去。” (7)主谓之间直接构成被动。如：“举孝廉不行。” 3、倒装句 (1)主谓倒装：如：“甚矣，汝之不惠!” (2)宾语前置： ()否定句中，代词，宾语前置。如：“时人莫之许。” ()疑问句中，疑问代词作宾语，宾语前置。如：“卿欲何言？” ()用“之”“是”“之为”“唯。。。。。是。。。。”把宾语提前。如：“句读之不知，惑之不解。” (3)定语后置： ()中心词十之十定语十者如：“马之千里者”
高考文言文阅读专题教案 一、教学目标 1、明确考题形式和设题角度 2、掌握知识体系 3、强化答题方法和答题步骤 二、教学内容 1、考题形式：（1）单选题；（2）翻译题 2、设题角度：（1）理解常见文言实词在文中的意义和用 法 （2）理解常见文言虚词在文中的意义和用法 （3）理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法 （4）理解并翻译文中的句子 （5）筛选文中的信息 （6）归纳内容要点，概括中心意思 （7）分析概括作者在文中的观点态度 3、知识体系 （1）应该掌握120个文言实词中的一词多义 （2）常见古今异义词 （3）偏义复词 （4）常见通假字 （5）常见实词活用 ①名词用作一般动词
②名词用作状语 ③名词动词形容词用作使动 ④名词形容词用作意动 ⑤形容词用作名词 ⑥形容词用作一般动词 （6）应该掌握的18个文言虚词 （7）常见文言特殊句式 ①判断句 ②被动句 ③倒装句 a主谓倒装b宾语前置c定语后置d状语后置 ④省略句 a省略主语 b省略谓语 c省略宾语 d省略介词 ⑤固定句式 a表陈述语气 b表疑问语气 c表反问语气 d表感叹语气
4、答题方法和答题步骤 （1）理解实词意义的方法 ①联系上下文推断 ②通过语法词性推断 ③根据整句句式推断 ④迁移联想推断 (2)理解虚词意义和用法的方法 ①通过在句中位置来判断 ②根据上下句关系来判断 ③联系具体语境来判断 ④结合课文迁移联想来判断 （3）翻译句子的方法 ①原则：信、达、雅 ②具体操作六字法：留、增、删、补、换、调 ③依据：文言实词、文言虚词、词类活用、特殊句式、前 后语境 （4）筛选整合文中信息的方法 ①通读全文，把握体裁特征： 传记，抓住中心人物和中心事件； 说明文，弄清说明对象和说明中心；
, 应用文写作 基本要求： 1.明确应用文写作的功能性——流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可 2.应用文必要的结构（套话） 3.审题：注意材料的特殊性（例：故宫…） 4.细节相关度relevant details 5.着重体现中国文化的部分 ?letters of complaint A.] B.Opening Introducing the topic 1.I am writing to place a complaint against the service of your company, concerning C.Body describing the problem- Strong adjectives: shocked, disgusted, disappointed, dissatisfied. 1. out of your words on 2.Obviously, the product fails to keep the promise in the advertisement, which disappoints me a lot. D.Body 。 what you want-a full / partial refund/compensation；a replacement；an apology 1.I’d appreciate it very much if you refund the money I’ve paid or exchange it for a new one. 2.so I require not only a formal apology but also 3.If my demand is not accepted and put into practice, I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers' Association hear about it. E.Endings 1.I look forward to your swift reply. 2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. 3.I look forward to hearing from you without delay. 4.| 5.I very much hope to hear from you shortly 6.I await your prompt reply ?letters of request A.Opening Give a brief self-introduction State the purpose of writing (What kind of request) 1.I am writing to formally request to do… 2.[
英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文一、投诉信参考范文Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and: 1） ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3） explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy
徐闻实中高三语文二轮复习专题——文言文特殊句式、翻译 一、画出下面句子的主谓宾语。(主语：谓语：宾语：定：( ) 状：《》补：〈〉) 1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。 2、鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。 3、全世界的科学家们都在努力探索地震灾害的规律。 4、鲁班用锯齿状的竹片在一棵小树树干上来回拉了起来。 5、除去发明了许多木匠工具外，鲁班在其他方面还有不少创新。 二、理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法：定语后置、介词结构作状语后置、宾语前置、判断句、被动句、省略句。 导入：按照（定语）主语＋（状语）谓语＋（定语）宾语，格式写三个句子 ①_______________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________ ③_______________________________________________ （一）定语后置 通常定语应该放置于中心词的前面，但文言语句中却有很多句子将定语放在中心词之后。如：“蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨
之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。”其中的“利”“强”都是后置定语。文言中的定语后置有以下几种情况。 ①用“之”使定语后置。如：“四海之大，有几人欤？” 翻译：_______________________________________ ②用“者”的后置。如：“马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。”翻译：_________________________________________ ③石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。 翻译：____________________________________________ ④蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。 翻译：____________________________________ （二）状语后置： 文言文中，介词结构作状语往往都会置于句后作补语。如：“贫者语于富者曰”“于富者”就是置于句后作补语的介词短语。 ①况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上 翻译：_______________________________________ ②谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义 翻译：_______________________________________ ③青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝； 翻译：_______________________________________ ④生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾
高考文言文翻译专题训练 ?余尝再游武夷，信宿天游观中，每与静参羽士夜谈茶事。（羽衣、羽客） ?遗药数剂,不索直而去.亡是公（人名）复留兼旬而后别,唯不敢纵饮矣. ?无虑吾农事 ?所谓岿然独存者，无虑十去五六矣。 ?吾数年来欲买舟而下，犹未能也，子何恃而往?- ?吏民皆安堵如故 ?赵简子按兵而不动 ?既而中州板荡，戎狄交侵 ?匈奴人民每来降汉，单于亦辄拘留汉使以相报复 ?宽尝于坐被酒 ?倍道、倍日 ?比年一小聘 ?比年以来，曾无宁岁 1、阅读下文，翻译文中画横线的句子 昔周人有仕数不遇，年老白首，泣涕于途者。人或问之：“何为泣乎？”对曰：“吾仕数不遇，自伤年老失时，是以泣也。”人曰：“仕奈何不一遇也？”对曰：“吾年少之时，学为文，文德成就，始欲仕宦，人君好用老。用老主亡，后主又用武。吾更为武，武节始就，武主又亡。少主始立，好用少年，吾年又老。是以未尝一遇。 ⑴人或问之：“何为泣乎？” 译文： ⑵吾更为武，武节始就，武主又亡。 译文： 2、阅读下文，翻译文中画横线的句子（2002年北京卷） 管仲曰：“吾尝为鲍叔谋事而更穷困，鲍叔不以我为愚，知时有利不利也。吾尝三仕三见逐于君，鲍叔不以我为不肖，知我不遭时也。生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。”鲍叔既进管仲，以身下之。天下不多管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。 ⑴吾尝为鲍叔谋事而更穷困，鲍叔不以我为愚，知时有利不利也。 译文： ⑵天下不多管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。 译文： 3、把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分） 太史公曰：“《传》曰：‘其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。’其李将军之谓也？余睹李将军悛悛如鄙人，口不能道辞。及死之日，天下知与不知，皆为尽哀。彼其忠实心诚信于士大夫也？谚曰：‘桃李不言，下自成蹊。’此言虽小，可以喻大也。” ⑴其李将军之谓也？ 译文： ⑵及死之日，天下知与不知，皆为尽哀。
大学英语应用文写作教学中的几点总结 应用文写作是英语语言在各种实际社会生活中的写作运用, 实用英语种类繁多,用途各异,篇幅有长有短,内容既有严肃而正式的各种证明材料、证书，也有各种日常生活中常用的自传简历，卡片英语，书信，日记以及论文写作知识等。教学过程中既涉及到语言知识,也涵盖了社会和文化知识。 1. 应用文写作原则 实用英语写作和普通英语写作一样,要求表达清晰而完整的思想,而不同于造句、改错、单句翻译。因此,仅仅具备一般语言知识还是不够的,实用英语写作除了掌握语言知识外,还要注意思想内容、题材选择、逻辑条理、书写格式等方面的知识。 在语言方面,应当在原有基础上提高思想表述的准确性、生动鲜明性以及趣味性;在思想内容方面努力做到言之有物、观点清楚、条理分明。要注意大量地进行摹拟练习。必须牢记某些固定短语,更要熟练掌握缩略语。 实用英语写作要求写作者严肃认真,一丝不苟,从遣词造句到谋篇布局,都应当仔细琢磨,反复推敲。要写好英语应用文,首先要有扎实的语言基本功、包括掌握常用词汇和基本语法;其次要多读英语应用文典范文章。如果说英语口语的提高取决于听力,那么英语应用文写作能力的提高则取决于阅读能力。写作者要大量阅读,并把听与说,读与写有机结合在一起。某些常用客套语、固定词组、常用缩略语要背诵、烂熟于心。对英语电报、电传的参考用语 也要死记硬背。最后,掌握实用英语写作的基本方法,是按固定格式模仿练习,相应改变人名、地名、日期、单位等。可以说,这是应用文写作的捷径。英语实用写作的大忌是先写中文,然后逐字译成英文。这样写出的文章必定十分生硬。实用英语文章的写作,应当用英文进行思考,用英语进行构思、排列、设计段落。尤其不应生造不合英语习惯的句子。这样做,自以为得计,其实效果适得其反。在实际交往中,西方人与中国人有不少差异,实用英语写作的作者要更有效地了解中西方文化背景。比如中国人一般不当着客人的面打开礼品,而是等客人走后才拆开礼品,西方人则当着客人的面打开礼品并赞不绝口,使客人高兴。中国人在邀请赴宴的请柬上写个“谢”字,人家就知道你不来,这叫“谢绝”。如果在请柬上写上“忝陪末座”,人家就会恭候大驾。这与西方人不同。西方人要专门回信,表示接受或婉拒。现代中国人一般不发回贴。以上是英语实用写作中的基本指导原则。这些基本原则是十分重要的,但在具体写作过程中,写作者还应当注意以下一些问题,即了解并掌握英语应用文写作的一些要求与步骤。 2．应用文写作过程中学生易犯的错误及对策 问题一：许多学生在学习中并没有对应用文的格式引起足够的重视，或由于缺乏平时的训练，写出来的作文往往格式混乱，不符合英文习惯。例如把日期写在信函的右下角，并按照汉语习惯写成年，月，日的格式；把称呼直接写成了单位名称；写地址时总是按照汉语习惯由大到小排列等。在平时作文练习中还发现许多学生存在着字迹潦草，书面凌乱，乱涂乱改，不注意字母的大小写及标点符号乱用等不良习惯。
高考英语应用文写作范文（建议信） 1、给你所在学校的图书馆写一封信，就改善图书馆服务提出一些意见。 范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in the school and regularly spend my spare time in the school library. Generally speaking, the services you provide are good; however, I have some suggestions for you to consider. I hope you would take them into consideration. In the first place, I hope that you would prolong the time for reading in that most students have no time to go to the library when attending class in the daytime. I would also recommend you purchase more recent books for that some books in the library are out of date. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system for the sake of students’ eye health. I really wish to have an excellent library. Thank you for you time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (141字，备注字数不要写到考卷，这是参考用的，切记！)
英语应用文范文祝贺信与道歉信 2007-06-28 20:13 (4). 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有 什么大区别，但应注意： 1．必须包括对收信人的称谓。 2．必须包括对收信人的祝贺。 3．必须包括写信人的姓名。 4．措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。 1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university. 热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。 2．Please acce pt our sincere wishes for your…请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。 3．I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。 4．May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。 (5)．道歉信(Letter of Apology) 1．Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。 2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings. 3．I am sorry I missed your …对不起，我错过了你的……
4．I’ve to of fer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。 5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…请接受我对…… 诚挚的歉意。 Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信： 你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约 慰问信 慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意： 1. 写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。 1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after some one’s health Dear [John]: I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery. With kind regards, Yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]： 听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每
2014届高考专题复习文言文句式教案 【教学目标】 1．了解高考对文言句式的要求。 2．理解和掌握与现代汉语不同的文言句式及其用法。 3．通过相关练习加以巩固和提高。 【教学重点】导学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言句式方法。 【教学难点】引导学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言句式的方法。 【教学方法】讲练结合，注重积累。 【教学课时】 本专题共3课时。其中讲练2课时，练习课1课时。 【考点简析】 2013 年《考试大纲》要求：理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法，能力层级为B级。《考纲》规定的考查的句式为：判断句、被动句、宾语前置、成分省略句。高考对“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法”能力的考查，一般不单独设题，主要是在古文翻译题中出现。虽然《考纲》没提到定语后置句及状语后置句，但这两种句式都会在翻译题中有所涉及，所以也不能忽略。“不同用法”指的是词类活用，包括名词、动词、形容词、数词的活用。重点是名词、动词、形容词的活用。难点是意动用法和使动用法。有关词类活用在实词我们已重点讲述，这里不再列举。 【知识梳理】 我们谈论文言文的句式，是相对于现代汉语而言的，在古代实际是一种正常的句式，这些句式随着语言的发展逐步发生了改变，在现代汉语中却成了变式句或特殊句式。这些句式包括：判断句、被动句、倒装句、省略句、固定句式等。 【教学过程】 第一、二课时 【教学目标】 1．了解高考对文言句式的要求。 2．理解和掌握与现代汉语不同的文言句式及其用法。 【教学重点】引导学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言句式的方法。 【教学难点】引导学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言句式的方法。 【教学方法】讲练结合，注重积累。 一、判断句 判断句是对事物的性质、情况、事物之间的关系作出肯定或否定判断的句子。 在古代汉语中，判断句一般是以名词或名词短语为谓语而表示判断的。 （一）分析下面的句子，请找出它们的规律并作小结。 1．南冥者，天池也。 2．和氏璧，天下所共传宝也。
一、申请信 （2012年高考英语全国卷I）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准. DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.I’velearnedonthe Internettha tyoursummercamp,whichisgoingtobeheldinSingapore,isroundthecorner.Iamreal lyinterestedinit. I,whoamactiveandenjoyvariousactivities,hopetotakepartinitverymuch.Iknowt heabilityofcommunicationisofgreatimportanceandIcanspeakEnglishquitefluen tly.Inaddition,inyourcamp,therearesomanystudentsfromdifferentcountries.T herefore,Icancommunicatewiththestudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Noto nlycanIintroduceChinatothem,butIcanknowmoreabouttheircountriesaswell. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards, LiHua Usefulstructure: 1.Iamwritingtoyouinthisletter toshowmykeeninterestinthepostof……whic hyouadvertisediny esterday’sChinaDaily.(我写信想表达我对你们在昨日中国日报上刊登广告中所说职位的浓厚兴趣) 2.Inreplytoyouradvertisementin……,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof……inyour company.(我看到你在…的广告，我想申请你公司的…职位。) 3.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof……(我想申请……) 4.Iwouldliketoapplyforthescholarship(奖学 金)thatyourschoolmaybeoffering. 5.Iamverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.Mynameis …….I’mstudyingin……,majoringin……(非常荣幸利用这个机会向你推荐我自己.我叫….在…读书，专业是….) 6.I’mconfidentthatmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob . (我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作) 7.Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestedme. (贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别让我感兴趣) 8.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmei dealpreparationtoassumetheroleof……inafirmsuchasyours. (对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件) 9.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytime.(随时恭候面试)
2011考研英语应用文写作精品范文 一、投诉信参考范文 Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and: 1）ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3）explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”inst ead. Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the re ason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Ming (136 words) (128 words)