最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)
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最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an
important role in our lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.
The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities
________ (use) it to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university,
doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.
Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book
report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students
need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part
of an exam.
So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ (patient) with them. They
________(help) to make US better than before.
【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
（1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。
（3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数
universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。
（4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。
（5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。
（6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。
（7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。
（8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。
（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone
else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that
other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the
face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of
our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got
angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the
boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have
become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too.
My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。
（1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。
（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。
（3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。
（4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填
that。
（5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。
（6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。
（7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。
（8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。
（9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填
changed。
（10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most
important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
The________(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow).
Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can
computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than
computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write
letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are
free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They
don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest)
