2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)

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一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid!

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I

made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a

cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a

small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is

wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing,

because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I

________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the

city of Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest.

Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold

soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!

Love,

Jamie

【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents

【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。

（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．语法填空

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side.

Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of

________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.

The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually

tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)

building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been

used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.

Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo

pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to

the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit

the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.

However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.

When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights

near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.

【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。

（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。

（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。

（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。

（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。

（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。

（7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。

（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。

（9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。

（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空20(附带答案解析)

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their

________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example

is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more

than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain

invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was

considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for

transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized,

and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of

standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空易错题(word)

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空易错题（word）

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）

1．语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was

thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was

able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was

about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped

the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened

and I didn't know what to do!" he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain

all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you

have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空试题分类汇编经典

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）

1．语法填空

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the

echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with

it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many

musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his

musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play

and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.

【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题(附答案)