下载文档原格式
Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。
该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。
通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。
并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。
【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3．重点句型1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2）Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标：通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。
七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点单词。
1. post.n. 邮政；邮件。
例如：I sent a post to my friend yesterday.（我昨天给我朋友寄了一封邮件。
）v. 邮寄。
如：Please post this letter for me.（请帮我寄这封信。
）2. office.n. 办公室。
像：My father works in an office.（我爸爸在一个办公室工作。
）3. police.n. 警察；警方。
注意“police”是复数形式，单指一个警察是“policeman”或者“policewoman”。
例如：The police are looking for the thief.（警方正在寻找小偷。
）4. hotel.n. 旅馆；酒店。
When we travel, we often stay in a hotel.（当我们旅行的时候，我们经常住在酒店里。
）5. restaurant.n. 餐馆；饭店。
I like to eat in a restaurant on weekends.（我喜欢在周末在餐馆吃饭。
）6. bank.n. 银行。
People go to the bank to save or get money.（人们去银行存钱或者取钱。
）7. hospital.n. 医院。
If you are ill, you should go to the hospital.（如果你生病了，你应该去医院。
）8. street.n. 大街；街道。
There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有很多商店。
）9. pay.v. 付费；支付。
常见搭配“pay for sth.”，例如：I have to pay for my new book.（我得为我的新书付钱。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/ prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n.北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv.向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v.爬road /rəʊd/ n.路often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常；常常air /eə/ n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj.免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behin d thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.翻译在桌子下有一本书。
在书橱里有一些书。
在椅子旁边有一些篮球。
在门的后边有一个书包。
在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere知识点总结Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结一．短语归纳.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之间1.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾3.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走5.turnright/left向右/左转6.ontheright/left在（某人的）右边/左边7.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像9.inlife一生中20.befree免费（有空）二．用法集萃.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事三．重点句型.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。
它在桥街上。
2.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。
3.—oh…where’scenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。
4.Thereisarestaurantinfrontofthepostoffice.在邮局前面有一家餐馆。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目的：1.语言知识目的：1)能掌握下列单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握下列句型：1.①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2)能理解下列语法：—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及使用方法。
2.情感态度价值观目的：① 通过运用简朴的问路和引路的交际用语，学会互相合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，协助各个层次的同窗树立自信心，勇于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1.教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的必定式、普通疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的使用方法。
2.教学难点：方位介词的使用方法。
三、教学过程I.Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for positionS: in, on……T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, aroundAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.II.Presentation:1.T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence. When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are?S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or “Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:1)There (be) a lot of books on the desk.2)There (be) a bank and two (library) on the street.3) (有) a post office near here?III.Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导：做好听力题的两个核心：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住核心词。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. post n. 邮政【用法】常用短语：post office 邮局；post card 明信片；post bag 邮袋【例句】Is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗？【拓展】post v. 邮寄post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物2. pay v.﹠n. 付费【用法1】常与介词for 连用。
pay +名词（款/人）+for sth.给某物付款，支付给（某人）……款【例句】He must pay her for the meal. 他必须付给她用餐费。
【用法2】pay + sb. + money + for sth. 为某事付款给某人【例句】I pay her 100 dollars for that old bike. 我付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车。
3. turn v. 转向；翻【例句】Don’t turn left at the first crossing. 不要在第一个路口左转。
Please turn to Page 8. 请翻到第八页。
【拓展】（1）turn n. （依次轮流到的）一次机会（2）take turns 轮流（3）turning n. 转弯处【例句】Let’s take turns to answer the questions. 让我们轮流回答问题吧。
Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个转弯处/ 路口处左转。
4. crossing n. 十字路口【例句】There is a crossing in front of the library. 在图书馆前面有一个十字路口。
【拓展】（1）cross v. 穿过（2）across prep. 穿过；通过【例句】Cross the road and you can see it. 穿过这条路，你就能看见它。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一. 重点单词、词组：1.地点：post office 邮局police station警察局hotel宾馆restaurant餐馆bank 银行hospital医院street 街pay phone付费电话park 公园2.位置：on在..上面next to 紧挨着in front of在..前面behind在..后面between..and在..之间across..from在..对面二. 重点短语句型：1. How can I help you?=Can I help you?我能帮你什么吗？2. in town在镇里around here 周围near here 附近3.It's not too far from here.它离这里不远. far from离..远4. north北south南west西east东5. go along(the street) 沿着（这条街）走on the right在右边on the left在左边turn right向右转turn left向左转at the first crossing在第一个路口6. in the neighborhood在街区7. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末去那里消磨时光。
spend +时间/金钱+on sth. I spend much money on books.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing round.watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。
三. 语法（现在进行时）。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?第一课时Section A 1a - 1c (P43)课型：新授年级：七年级主备：吴艳芹审核：英语组安全教育：根据天气变化适时增减衣服，避免着凉。
* 教师寄语: Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
【学习目标】：1. 学习常见的地点词汇；2. 学会在街上问路和指路的表达。
--I s there a… near here? -- Yes, there is. It’s….【学习过程】：I、预习交流1. 根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记；3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. 邮局___________________2. 警察局_____________________3. 餐馆___________________4. 旅馆______________________5. 街道___________________6. 公园_______________________7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 Free talk Try to speak out the names of place you know.Step2 Presentation1. Learn the new words about place in 1a.2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills: --Is there a … near here? -- Yes, thereis. It’s ….Step3 Listening Listen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair work Practice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.II、合作交流Group work: 总结归纳本课学的地点词汇。
Places: _______________________________________________________【知识点拨】There be句型定义:There be 结构主要用以表达"某处有___________.1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语___________。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用______,是复数时用_____。
There is a flower in the bottle.There are many books in the bag.2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be要与离其_________的主语保持一致。
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.3、there be的否定式通常在_______后加not构成。
There aren't any children in the park.4. there be的一般疑问句是把be提到_______之前。
其肯定答语是_____, there is / are;否定答语为No, there ______ / aren't.Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is.5、对主语提问：当主语是人时，用―Who’s + 介词短语?当主语是物时，用―What’s + 介词短语?‖。
(无论主语是单数还是复数，对其提问一般都用is)There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?_______________________________________________________【自主检测】：完美呈现1.My mother works in a __________(医院).2.Mike lives __________(在……附近) our school.3.There is a new__________(旅馆)on Bridge Street.4.–Is there a__________(银行)in our town?--Yes, there is.5. Where is the__________(邮政)office.(用be动词填空)1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There__________ many students and a teacher in our classroom.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.句型转换1. There is a woman in the house.（变复数）______________________________________________2. There are some buses on the hill.（变单数）_______________________________________________3. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般疑问句）_________________________________________________4. There is a bird in the tree.（变否定句）___________________________________________________5. There is a car in the garden. (就划线部分提问)写一写：1.墙上有一幅画_____________________________________________2.我的书包里有一本书和三只钢笔。
______________________________________________3.教室里没有学生。
______________________________________________根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Can you go to the p_________ office to send a letter for me?2.Tom is ill in h_________.3.Let’s go to the r__________ and eat some food.4.We often buy a lot of things in the s__________ on Sundays.5.You should put the money in the b_______.【快乐链接】城市建筑物(1)traffic light 交通灯national highway 国道public lavatory 公共厕所public telephone 公共电话zoo动物园botanical garden植物园art museum美术馆museum 博物馆station 车站post office邮局stadium 运动场fairground, fun fair 游乐园university 大学 school 学校library 图书馆theatre 剧院（美语：theater）monument纪念碑art gallery 画廊【学习体会】成功&收获: 失败&不足:Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 第二课时Section A 2a -3c(P44-p45)课型：新授年级：七年级主备：吴艳芹审核：英语组安全教育：根据天气变化适时增减衣服，避免着凉。
*教师寄语：Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
【学习目标】：1. 学习常用的方位介词/词组；2. 学会描述某地的位置。
3、关于问路、指路的常用句子4、复习There be句型【自主学习】I、预习交流1. 根据课本图片和对话等，预测新课内容；2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记；3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1、在…的上面4、在…对面7、在…与…之间2、在…的里面5、在…前面8、在…附近3、在…的下面6、在…后面9、紧挨着【合作探究】1、复习There be句型，用动词be的适当形式填空。
(1)There some milk in the bottle.(2)There a car in front of the house.(3)There two clubs in our school.1、看图用适当的介词短语填空Post officeLibrary Hospital restaurant Police station schoolGreen StreetPark bank hotel bus stationSupermarket(1)The library is the park.(2)The hospital is the post office.(3)The police station is the restaurant the school.(4)The bank is the hotel.(5)The supermarket is the bus station.【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 Revision Review the vocabularies of places in 1a.Step2 Presentation1. Look at the picture in 2a.2. Go through the sentences in 2a. Finish2a. Check the answers. Step3 Listening1. Go through the sentences in 2b.2. Listen to the tape. Finish2b.3. Check the answers. Step4 Pair work1. Ask and answer questions with your partner. Finish 2c.2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.Step5 Finish the exercises.II、合作交流Group work: 分析总结如何描述某地的位置，并模仿2d编写对话。
