新人教版八年级英语上各单元重点词组

人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。

1. visited museums 参观博物馆2. went to summer camp 去夏令营3. stayed at home 呆在家4. go on vacation 度假5. study for tests 学习备考6. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人7. do anything special做特别的事情8. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 9. take quite a few photos照很多照片10. most of the time 大多数时候 11. taste really good/ great.尝起来真好极了12. buy something for somebody= buy somebody something 为某人买某物13. in the countryside在农村 14. at a restaurant在饭店 15. keep a diary写日记16. arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达…. 17. decide to do something 决定做……18. near our hotel在我们的宾馆附近 19. try doing something 尝试做某事20. feel like doing something 想要做某事 21. ride bicycles to …骑自行车去… 22. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑 23. many of the old buildings许多老建筑24. Chinese traders from 100 years ago 100年前的中国商人25. enjoy walking around the town 喜欢在市里漫步26. walk up to the top of the hill步行上山顶27. start raining a little 开始下小雨 28. take the train乘火车29. waited over an hour for the train 等了两个多小时的火车30. enough money 足够的钱 31. old enough足够老32. another two hours 另外两个小时33. a bag with some food and water装有食物和水的口袋34. so… that…如此……以至于…… 35. keep going继续走 36. go on继续37. jump up and down跳上跳下 38. in excitement兴奋地39. twenty minutes later20分钟以后40. bring an umbrella带雨伞 41. home cooking家常菜必背句子1. It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.goonvacati on去度假 2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去登山4.gotothebea ch去海滩 5.visitmuseums观光博物馆 6.gotosummercamp去观光夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为而学习9.goout出去10.ofcourse自然11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得快乐13.mostofthetime大多数时间14.feellike给的感觉15.go shopping去购物16.inthepast在过去of由于18.walkaround四周逛逛19.onebowlof一碗20.thenextday次日tea品茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon持续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下eup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来30.look+adj.看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形除了以外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来33.arrivein+/at抵达某地 34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.试试做某事trytodosth.全力去做某事36.forgetdoingsth.忘掉做过某事forgettodosth.忘掉做某事37.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事 38.wanttodosth想去做某事39.startdoingsth.开始做某事40.stopdoingsth.停止做某事41.dislikedoingsth.不喜爱做某事42.keepdoingsth.持续做某事43.Whynotdo.sth.?为何不做呢？44.so+adj.+that+从句这样以致于37.Unit2 Howoftendoyouexercise?1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.onweekends 在周末 3.howoften多久一次4.hardlyever几乎从不5.onceaweek每周一次6.twiceamonth每个月两次7.everyday每日8.befree有空9.gotothemovies去看电影etheInternet用互联网11.swingdance摇晃舞12.playtennis打网球13.stayuplate 熬夜；睡得很晚14.atleast起码15.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课16.gotobedearly早点睡觉 17.playsports进行体育活动18.begoodfor对有利处19.gocamping去野营20.not a tall一点儿也不21.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间22.themostpopular最受欢迎的23.suchas比方；诸如 24.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改25.gotothedentist去看牙医26.mornthan多于；超出27.lessthan少于28.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事29.Howabout?......怎么样？/好不好？30.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事31.Howmany/much多少?32.主语+find+that从句.发现33.spendtimewithsb.和某人一同度过光阴34.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是的。

Unit 1 Period 11. go(went) to [Central Park, New York City, the mountains, the beach/beaches, summer camp] go [ahead, along, away, around/round, back]go on [to do, doing, an outing 去郊游]2. stay(stayed)[ in the city, at home]stay at the same sizestay healthy= keep healthy be in good health3. visit(visited) [my uncle, museums]pay a visit 进行访问have a visit = make a visit 参观4. study for tests5. quite a [few+可数, little +不可数] = quite a lot of+n.quite an old house= a very old house6. Long time no see. How are you doing?How things are going? How’s it going?What’s up? What’s going on?7. most of the time= most timemost of the students= most studentsmost of themmost of time日常的8. anyone, anybody, anything, anywheresomeone, somebody, something, somewhereno one, nobody, nothing, nowhereanywhere interesting anything special10. Huangguoshu Waterfall11. Central Park, a shopping centerUnit 1 Period 21. another two hours= two more hours2. go shopping= do some shoppinggo camping3. of course, sure, certainlybe sure that +句子make sure to do sth.4. myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselveshelp yourself5. feed(fed) some henssee(saw) some baby pigs6. the only problem was that +句子(唯一的问题是…)The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.7. nothing … but …(没有…除了…)有do无toHe wanted nothing but to stay there.He did nothing but laugh(n.).He did nothing but complain(v.).8. seem to do I seem to have caught a cold.seem+adj. Everything seems easy.seem +n. He seemed an honest man.seem like It seems like a good ideaseem +that 句子It seems that he is lying.9. bye for now10. keep a diary/ keep diarieskeep healthykeep your eyes openkeep doing she kept thinking.Keep sb doing she kept her son standing behind the door.Unit 1 Period 31. a fun park 开心乐园home cooking 家常菜2. enjoy- enjoyable suit- suitable comfort- comfortable love- lovable an enjoyable vacation3. Malaysia- Malaysian4. decide – decision(n.) make a decisiondecide to do sth. decide on (doing) sth.make up one’s mind: I made up my mind to start my work.5. try sth. try on sth.(试穿) try doing sth. have a try 尝试try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. 努力6. feel like +n 觉得好像It feels like rain soon.+ doing = want to do=would like to doI don’t feel like walking.+反身代词感到舒适I’m not feeling (like) myself now.+句子觉得好像是I felt like I was a bird.7. ride(rode) bicycles to …8. a lot of new buildings, many of the old buildings9. Chinese traders10. wonder: u.n. 惊奇c.n. 奇迹，奇才Hangguoshu Waterfall is a natural wonder.v. 想知道I wonder whether you like her.I wonder what life was like here in the past.v. 感到疑惑I wonder about my future. wonderful adj. 精彩的11. in the past12. enjoy doing sth.13. walk around, look around, turn aroundUnit 1 Period 41. What a difference a day makes!difference-differences, different, be different frommake a differencemake money, make friends, make a living by doing sth.tell differences分辨不同之处2. walk up to the topget to the topat the top of, on the top of3. start to do, start doing4. wait for sb/sth, wait at spcan’t wait to do迫不及待做某事can’t help doing忍不住做某事can’t stop doingcan’t stand doingwait over an hour for the trainone and a half hours= one hour and a half5. too many, too much, much too6. arrive in/at, get to, reach7. rain hard, rain heavily8. an umbrella, take an umbrella with you9. because of+短语，because+句子10. enough money, old enough to do sth.11. be hungry, be full, be thirsty12. as: The next day was not as good (as the first day).as a teacher作为一个老师as well=too也as well as还，就远原则we did English homework as well as math.I as well as Xiaoming am a student.13. along the way14. look for, find, find out15. get ready to do, get ready for, prepare for16. in order to, in order not to, so thatUnit 1 Period 51. Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace(颐和园), a Beijing hutong, Beijing duck2. dislike doing/to do3. foreign-foreigner4. each other, one another互相5. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上6. nothing at all一点东西也没有7. why not do= why don’t you do为什么不做某事you’d better do你最好做某事8. so …(形)that…从句那么…以至于…My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.My legs were too tired to move. 太…以至于不…Such 名that +从句那么…以至于…It was such a funny story that we all laughed.…so that… 为了，以便They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.9. jump up and down in excitement10. come up11. spend 时/钱on sth(in) doing sth(人) pay 钱for sth(物) cost(sb)钱It take (sb)时to do sth12. the last five hours最后的五个小时the last news最近的新闻the rain lasted two days.(持续)雨持续了两天13. catch up with赶上14. out of style过时15. personal information个人信息16. thanks to多亏了17. a disabled boy一个残疾儿童18. on the other hand另一方面19. look after, take care of照顾20. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。

人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting【重点短语】1. buy XXX为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(真相)除……以外甚么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. XXX抵达某地6. XXX do XXX决定做某事7. try doing sth.测验考试做某事/ try to do sth.极力做某事8. XXX喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. XXX.入手下手做某事=XXX.11. stop XXX截止做某事辨别：stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that +从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep XXX继续做某事18. forget to do XXX.忘记去做某事XXX忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.XXX拍照quite a few+名词复数“很多…”2. seem +描绘词看起来…... You seem happy today.XXX.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎..….It XXX.seem like ...好像，似乎…..It seems like a good idea.XXX小地址（注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here;get home）4. XXX感觉像…XXX.想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海visitmuseums参博物gotosummercamp去参夏令quite afew相当多studyfor⋯⋯而学goout出去mostofthetime大局部tastegood起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高ofcourse当然feellike⋯⋯的感；感受到goshopping去物inthepast在去walkaround四走走becauseof因onebo wlof一⋯碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；明goontakep hotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.某人某物taste+adj.起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘做某事/forgettodosth.忘做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事keepdoingsth.做某事Whynotdo.sth.?什么不做⋯⋯呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看影usetheInternet用互网swingdance舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和琴gotobedearly早点睡playsports行体育活begoodfor⋯⋯有好gocamping去野not⋯atall一点儿也不⋯⋯inone’sfreetime在某人的余themostpopular最受迎的suchas比方；如oldhabitsdiehard改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超lessthan 少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout⋯?......怎么？/⋯⋯好不好？wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事Howmany+可数名复数+一般疑句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主+find+that从句.⋯⋯⋯⋯spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度光It’s+adj.+to sthd.做某事的⋯⋯的。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.1.Phrasesgo on n: XXXstay at home: not go XXXgo to the mountains: XXXgo to the beach: XXXvisit museums: go to museums for sightseeinggo to summer camp: XXXquite a few: a considerable numberstudy for: learn for a specific purposego out: leave the house for activitiesmost of the time: the majority of the timetaste good: have a good flavorhave a good time: enjoy oneselfof course: certainlyfeel like: have the feeling ofgo shopping: visit stores for shoppingin the past: before nowwalk around: stroll in an areabecause of: due toXXX: a serving ofthe next day: the following dayXXX: have tea as a XXXfind out: discovergo on: continuetake photos: use a camera to capture images XXXup and down: moving in different ns come up: appear or XXX2.Sentence Structuresbuy sth。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.Useful Phrases:1.go on n: XXX2.stay at home: not go out3.go to the mountains: visit mountains4.go to the beach: visit the XXX5.visit museums: go to museums6.go to summer camp: attend summer camp7.quite a few: many8.study for: learn something for a purpose9.go out: leave home10.most of the time: the majority of the time11.taste good: have a good taste12.have a good time: enjoy oneself13.of course: certainly14.XXX: have a feeling of15.go shopping: buy XXX16.in the past: in the us time17.walk around: stroll18.because of: due to19.one bowl of: a small bowl of20.the next day: the following day21.XXX: have XXX22.find out: discover23.go on: continue24.take photos: shoot pictures25.something important: something significant26.up and down: moving in different nse up: appearUseful Sentence Structures:1.buy sth。

人教版八年级上册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1on vacation/holiday度假stay at home呆在家里go to the mountains去爬山summer camp夏令营study for test学习备考anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方feel like… 心想……，想要……over an hour超过一个小时because of… 因为……，由于……take some photos拍一些照片go shopping去购物quite a few相当多，非常多no wonder难怪Unit 2go to the movies去看电影on weekends在周末help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事how often多久一次four times a month一个月四次junk food垃圾食品use the Internet使用互联网spend time花费时间watch TV看电视go to the dentist去看牙医hardly ever几乎不曾at least至少such as… 诸如……，例如……more than… 超过……，不少于……less than… 少于……Unit 3care about… 关注……，关心……as long as… 和……一样长，只要……be different from… 与……不同bring out凸显出the same as… 与……一样in fact事实上，实际上be similar to… 与……相似primary school小学get up early早起stay up late熬夜singing competition歌唱比赛have fun玩得开心，过得愉快Unit 4so far到目前为止have…in common有……共同之处all kinds of… 各种各样的……be up to… 取决于……play a role扮演角色，起作用make up编造，捏造for example例如，诸如take…seriously严肃看待……Thanks for… 感谢……Thank you for… 因为……感谢你around the world全世界all over the world全世界come true实现Unit 5soap opera肥皂剧find out弄清楚，弄明白be ready to… 准备……dress up穿衣打扮take sb’s place取代do a good job干得好talk show脱口秀talent show才艺秀look like… 看起来像……come out出来try one’s best尽力Unit 6grow up长大，成长computer programmer电脑编程员be sure about… 确保……make sure … 确信……be able to… 能够……at the beginning of… 在……开端have to do with… 与……有关take up开始agree with… 同意……make a promise许诺write down写下，记下take some medicine吃药Unit 7be free免费的，空闲的live to be… 活到几岁in great danger陷入危险play a part in… 在……中起作用over and over again再三，反复in the future在未来look like… 长得像……hundreds of years数百年nine hundred九百fall down摔倒，倒下wake up醒来in the near future在不久的将来free time空闲时间Unit 8turn on打开turn off关闭turn up调高，出现，露面turn down调低，关小，拒绝cut up切碎pour sth. into… 把……倒入……里take out取出，拿出get together团聚，聚在一起a piece of bread一片面包Unit 9prepare for an exam为考试做准备have the flu染上流感go to the doctor去医院，去看医生Thanks for… 感谢……last fall/autumn去年秋天take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月月末look forward to… 盼望……hear from… 收到……的来信hear of/about… 听说……another time再一次hang out闲逛the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天look for… 寻找……turn down调低，关小，拒绝Unit 10keep…to oneself 保守秘密in half一半have a great time玩得开心，过得愉快stay at home呆在家里talk about… 谈论……order food点餐too…to… 太……而……get up late晚起make friends交朋友make money赚钱be famous for… 因为……而出名be famous as… 作为……而出名have problems with… 有问题……keep thinking保持思考in the end最后，最终make mistakes犯错run away逃跑。