中职英语基础模块下1-5单元重点短语句子

Unit1 The Joys of Vocational SchoolLabor creates the world劳动创造世界。

一、重点单词joy高兴vocational职业的labor劳动create创造tip提示，指点；小费term学期，期；词语describe描述dorm宿舍timetable课程表，时间表favorite特别喜爱的subject学科，课程；主题engineering工程，工程学PE体育课practice实践；练习practice实践；训练；活动useful有用的goal目标，目的set goals设立目标practical实际的，可实现的reach实现；到达step by step一步步的，逐步的path路径，途径journey旅行single单一的confident有信心的discover发现，了解到strength优点，长处；力量healthy健康的regular有规律的；定时的；均匀的certificate证书，文凭give up放弃auto汽车model模型；典型project项目，计划volunteer志愿者Role-play角色扮演drama戏剧improve提高，改善cooking skill厨艺underline在下划线leaf叶子；叶kilo千克；公斤（重量或质量单位）worry担心，忧虑，发愁cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）advice建议，劝告perform表现self development自我发展China skills全国职业院校技能大赛culture 文化Competition竞赛，比赛，竞争organise组织，筹划annual一年一度的，每年的hold举行，举办；持有；认为participate参与winner获胜者extra额外的fail失败；不及格provide提供；给予stage舞台；领域；阶段succeed成功chance机会，机遇task任务二、重点短语Warm-updifferent from 跟……不同Electrical Engineering 电气工程Mechanical Drawing 机械制图Listeningat school 在学校，在上课，在求学and so on 等等；诸如此类see you 再见Readingset goals for 为……制定目标work hard 努力工作（学习）reach one’s goals 达到目标step by step 一步步地begin with 以…开始，从…开始have a bright future 前途光明keep improving 精益求精live a healthy life过健康的生活do regular exercise 定期锻炼get an IT certificate 获取IT证书give up 放弃；投降Speakingmake models 制作模型join a painting club 加入绘画俱乐部play football with friends 和朋友一起踢足球repair autos 修理汽车work on 从事于…；致力于in the playground 在运动场上talk with 与…交谈see you tomorrow 明天见would like to 愿意，意欲after school 放学后make new friends 结交新朋友improve cooking skills 提高烹饪技能Culture cornerbuild one’s dream 造梦National V ocational Students Skills Competition全国职业专业学生技能竞赛the Ministry of Education 教育部China’s vocational education中国职业教育more than 超过the Modern Logistics Integrated Operation现代物流一体化经营give up 放弃；投降provide... for... 提供....have a strong desire to succeed有强烈的成功的愿望in one way or another不管怎样三、重点句子Listening1.—How is your first day at school?—It’s wonderful.2.—What subjects do you have this term?—I have Maths, IT, PE and so on. 3.—What about you?—I have Engineering,Computer and Maths too.4.—Which is your favorite subject?—I like IT best.5.It is time for class.1.—你上学的第一天过得怎么样？—太棒了。

Unit6 Table MannersHe who gives great service gets great rewards.提供伟大服务的人会得到丰厚的回报。

一、重点单词manner态度；举止，礼仪reward报，答酬谢number数字，数词order点菜；定制bill账单；议案；节目单apply应用；申请gathering聚会，聚集，采集restaurant餐馆meal餐homemade dumpling手工饺子，自制饺子dumpling饺子chopsticks筷子serving chopsticks公筷dine吃饭，进餐purpose目的，意图；用途spoon勺，匙maintain维持；坚持environment环境stand in line排队vegetable蔬菜beef牛肉total price总价，总费用gram克（重量或质量单位）voice声音，噪音fork餐叉二、重点短语Warm-uporder food online网上订购食物at a restaurant在餐馆里wash hands 洗手speak loudly 大声地说wash dishes 洗盘子be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌。

Listeningtake one’s order 服从命令a bowel of egg soup 一碗鸡蛋汤Readingbe used to doing... 习惯于not only... but also...不但……而且……for the reason of... 因为……的原因for the purpose of... 因为……目的communicate with... 跟……沟通in recent years 近些年in order to 为了maintain a healthy eating environment 保持一个健康的饮食环境no matter whether...or... 无论show love and care for...表达爱和关心Speakingstand in line 排队eat more vegetables 吃更多的蔬菜Culture cornertable manners 饭桌礼仪between...and... 在……和……之间enjoy talking with each other喜欢互相谈话communicate with 跟……沟通next to 挨着，在隔壁in a low voice 低声地tend to 趋向care about关心；在乎；担忧；关怀三、重点句子Listening1.——May I take your order now?——Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings.2.——We have a ________, two chicken legs and six wings.——Sounds good.3.——How much is it?——29 yuan.4.——Would you like some homemade dumplings?——Yes, 200 grams, please.5.——What’s the _______?——That’s 49 yuan.6.——I paid with Wechat.——Thanks. Have a nice day.1.——我现在可以为您点菜吗？——是的，我想点一条鸡腿和两个鸡翅。

中职英语基础模块下册1-9单元单词总结1. Unitfavourite ad. 最喜欢的 n. 喜爱prefer vt. 更喜欢bored adj. 无聊的amuse vt. 使……受趣2. Unitaudience n. 听众；观众inform vt. 通知，通报impossible adj. 不可能的uninteresting adj. 无趣的3. Unitdisagree vi. 不同意discuss vt. 讨论different adj. 不同的，差异的contradict vt. 与......矛盾4. Unitgenerous adj. 慷慨大方的sensible adj. 明智的；合理的careful adj. 小心的mean adj. 吝啬的5. Unitspecial adj. 特别的，专门的impress vt. 给......留下深刻印象pretend vt. 假装，假扮assume vt. 假设，认定6. Unitexciting adj. 令人兴奋的amazing adj. 令人惊讶的daring adj. 大胆的surprising adj. 使人惊奇的7. Unitlucky adj. 幸运的capable adj. 有能力的sad adj. 悲伤的useful adj. 有用的，实用的8. Unitindividual adj. 个别的，个人的unlucky adj. 不幸的responsible adj. 负责的unusual adj. 不寻常的，非凡的9. Unitcharacter n. 性格depend vi. 依靠ignore vt. 忽视，不理睬doubt vt. 怀疑。

2023中职英语基础模块一第一单元知识点总结一、核心词汇与短语本单元的核心词汇包括：introduction（介绍），communication（沟通），collaboration（合作），confidence（自信），listening（倾听），speaking（说话），reading（阅读），writing（写作），pronunciation（发音），vocabulary（词汇），grammar（语法），idioms（习语）等。

同时，还包括一些实用的短语，如：get to know（了解），build up（建立），come up with（提出），look forward to（期待），take part in（参加），feel confident（感到自信）等。

二、重点句型与语法本单元的重点句型包括：现在进行时态，过去进行时态，将来进行时态；现在完成时态，过去完成时态，将来完成时态；被动语态等。

此外，还有一些常用的语法点，如：比较级和最高级，名词所有格，介词用法等。

三、实用对话与情景交际本单元的实用对话围绕introductions（介绍），greetings（问候），self-introduction（自我介绍），invitation（邀请），acceptance（接受），decline（拒绝）等情景展开。

通过这些对话，学生可以学会如何在不同场合进行得体的交际，提升口语表达能力。

四、练习与答案解析为了帮助学生巩固本单元的知识点，我们提供了丰富的练习题，包括：选择题，填空题，判断题，连线题等。

答案解析部分将对每道题进行详细解答，以帮助学生找出错误，改正发音，增强自信心。

总之，2023年中职英语基础模块一第一单元以实用对话和核心词汇为基础，重点句型和语法为纽带，旨在提高学生的英语交际能力和语言应用能力。

语⽂版中职英语基础模块下册1-6单元必背语法（含短语与句型）基础模块下册必背语法Unit 1101.the only one of+名复：后⾯接的定语从句的谓语动词⽤三单(第三⼈称单数)102.be famous for 因为...⽽出名；be famous as 作为...⽽出名103.be located in 坐落在、位于104.in the north of：A在B⾥⾯⽤in,A和B接壤⽤on,不接壤⽤to105.building：动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语动词⽤三单106.be built：被动语态，主语+be done⼀般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are done⼀般过去时的被动语态：was/were done⼀般将来时的被动语态：will/shall be done进⾏时态的被动语态：be being done完成时态的被动语态：has/have/had been done不定式的被动语态：to be done、to have been done107.protect...from... 保护...使免于108.decide to do 决定做 make a decision 作出决定109.使役动词have的⽤法：have sth done让某事被做110.It is said/believed/reported that... 据说/据认为/据报道...111.1 million、thousands of：hundred,thousand,million,billion 前不加数字,后接of时,这些词⽤复数,加s112.one fifth：【分数表⽰法】分⼦⽤基数词、分母⽤序数词，分⼦若⼤于⼀，分母⽤复数。

113.population：have a large population ⼈⼝多How large is the population of...有多少⼈⼝What is the population of... ⼈⼝有多少114.be forced to do 被迫做→ force sb. to do 强迫某⼈做115.固定句型:It takes/took...to do sth.花费时间/⾦钱做某事Sb.+spend...on sth/(in)doing sth.Sth.+cost sb.... 某物花费某⼈⾦钱/时间116.under...condition 在...条件下117.by hand⽤⼿⼯118.be used to do 被⽤来做be used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做119.be enough to do ⾜够做 enough：修饰名词时放前⾯、修饰形容词时放后⾯。

Unit4 English Learning TipsStudy without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.学而不思则惘；思而不学则殆。

一、重点单词fluently流利地，流畅地lead to导致confusion困惑offer提出，提供compare比较，对比in terms of在……方面take part in参加international国际的guidebook指南，手册expert专家，能手APP （application的缩写）应用程序difficulty困难，难题，难度perfect完美的，优秀的according to根据above上述的expression词语；表达；表情recording录音effective有效的，起作用的must必须要做的事；必不可少的东西table表格；桌子form形式，类型review复习quit放弃rule规则patiently耐心地upstairs楼上，在楼上probable可能的possible可能的terrible可怕的gentle温柔的go over复习difference差别，差异greet打招呼，问候stranger陌生人；新来者concern 关心，关爱title头衔，称谓manager 经理，老板given name名字（与姓相对而言）value价值，积极作用二、重点短语Warm-uptake part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动）communicate with与……交流，沟通listen to English songs听英语歌曲watch English movies看英语电影Listeninggather round 围拢join sb. in加入某人参加活动have fun 玩得高兴be about to 即将做，马上做Readinghave some difficulties with 有些困难ask sb. for some advice向某人征求一些意见start with 以…开始for example 例如such as 像，例如；譬如；诸如spend... doing花……做day by day 一天天地，逐日be good at 擅长Speakingget some advice 得到一些建议remember English words记住英语单词listen to the audio 听音频read...aloud 大声朗读according to 按...所说，根据at school 在学校，在上课Culture cornerbetween...and... 在……和……之间practise doing 练习做be used to do...被用来做…take...as... 把……当作be far from远不是；距…很远三、重点句子Reading1.He has some difficulties with English learning.2.He is asking Li Han for some advice.3.To learn English well, first, start with small steps to reach higher goals.4.For example, try to learn ten new English words every day.5.Spend more time learning English every day.6.Practice makes perfect.7.If you want to be good at it, use it a lot.1.他在学习英语方面有一些困难。

中职英语基础模块下1-5单元重点短语句子基础模块下UNIT1-5重点短语句子Unit 1短语1:for the first time 第一次2：pick sb up 开车接某人pick sth up 捡起某物3：be famous for 因…而著名4：be located in 坐落于…5：by hand 用手6:place of interest 名胜7：and so on 等等8：one fifth五分之一9:such as 比如…10:on business 出差11.be used to do 被用来做12。

start/begin doing开始做某事13：hope to do sth 希望做…14：far from 远离15：one of +adj最高级+n复最…之一16:decide to do sth决定做某事17.have sth。

done 使…被，让人做。

18:It’s said that 据说19. under terrible conditions 在恶劣的环境下20：be forced to do sth 被迫做…force sb to do sth 强迫某人做21：five meters high 五米高22：be enough to do sth 足够做…23:thousands of 成千上万24：be listed as 被作为。

.列出25：on the top of the mountain在山顶26:lead to 通往，导致27.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人…（时间）做…28：lose one's way 迷路了29。

a 15—minute walk15分钟的步行路程30。

the way to 做某事的方法句子1:Here's a booklet with a brief Introduction to the Great Wall。

英语基础模块1 各单元短语和重要句子Unit 1知识点：First name last name be from=come from Great! Not bad! Telephone number e-mail addresstake care of want to do sth. more than name card I see!重点句子：1.Nice to meet you! - Nice to meet you, too.2.How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you?3.What’s your name? -My name is ….4. Where are you from? -I am from…5. Here’s my name card.6. How old are you?7.How do you do? -how do you do.8. Have a nice weekend! -The same to you.Unit 2知识点：Speak Chinese read in Chinese serve customersrepair computers teach English drive carssing a song use the computer serve the visitorswould like to do sth. send e-mails play computer gameswrite in English apply for sales managerin English重点句子：1.What can you do? - I can speak English.2.Can you say something about yourself?3.I’d like to join the Computer Club.4.Which Class are you in? -I am in Class 3,Grade 2.5.May I have your name,please?6.How old is Sally?7.What positions does Sally want to apply for?8.What’s your e-mail address?9.Could you tell me your phone number?10.What job are you applying for?\What job do you want to apply for?Unit 3知识点：At the school gate plan for sth plan to do sth go shopping good idea shopping list attractive want to do sth clothes storebeautiful dresses on sale hold a birthday party exercise book cell phone notebook textbook on the list original price discount Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday重点句子：1.What’s on your shopping list?2.What’s your plan for the afternoon?3.I have no idea.4. I have a big surprise for you.5. Would you like to go shopping with me?6. There are many beautiful dresses.7. What can I do for you?\Can I help you?8. I’d like to buy some oranges. 9. How much is the orange?10.It’s on sale now. 11.I will take 5 kilos.12. There are three items on sale on Saturday. 13. Is there any discount?Unit 4知识点：Birthday party______ Christmas party______ Welcome party______ Garden party______ come from______ drink coffee______help yourself______ grape ______ cookie______biscuit______ dragon fruit______ play games______tell jokes______ sing songs______ invite sb to do sth______next Saturday______ play poker______ dance hip-hop______watch TV______ eat a birthday cake______重点句子：1.Welcome to our party!2. This way,please.3. It’s very cold outside.4. Is it always cold at this time in Xi’an?2.What’s the weather like in Australia now?5. Would you like something to drink\eat? - I’d like ..., please.6. What about...?7. Here you are.8. You’re welcome! 9. Would you like to come?Unit 5知识点：Play chess______ go fishing______ listen to music______ collect stamps ______ fly kites______ play computer games______ ride a bike______ love singing______ be crazy about ______ American football______ watch movies ______ play the piano______重点句子：1. What’s your hobby?2. Do you like singing English songs?3. Does she love football?4. They are my favorite.5. I am crazy about Chinese songs.6. What about you?7. I enjoy playing football very much.8. What do you dislike? 9. I hate dancing.10. Dancing is my favorite. 11. What does she like doing?12. I think American football is exciting.13. The film is boring.Unit 6知识点：Eat chicken______ eat out ______ Chinese food______ Western food ______eat at home______ favorite food______ a glass of orange juice ______ all right ______ wait a minute ______ help sb to do sth______ talk about______ introduce sth to sb______ run a restaurant______ make a menu______ make a survey______重点句子：1.Would you like to eat out?2. Do you want to eat out?3. I think Meimei Western Restaurant is better.4. The food is more delicious.5. What’s your favorite food?6. Would you like to order now?7. What’s the specialty of the house?8. Let’s go dutch. 9. I don’t have much money.10. I want to invite my friends to eat Chinese food.11. I want to eat out with my friends.Unit 7知识点：volleyball________ baseball_____ badminton_____ football_____table tennis_____ basketball_____ swimming_____ take a message________ want to do sth________ make a phone call________ do housework________wash clothes________ see you ________ at the moment________ hand out______tell sb to do sth________ sell goods ________ put up________ in the street ________ provide sth for sb________ be glad to do sth________ more and more________look forward to ________ invite sb to do sth________ between …and…________ talk about________ look for________ hold on________ Work as________重点句子：1.The phone call is between Tang Hua and his father.2.This is Ben.3.Wang Yang isn’t in at the moment.4.May I take a message?5.Please tell him to come to school this afternoon6.I want to play basketball with him.7.Ben is making a phone call with Sara.8.Tang Hua is doing housework.9.May I speak to Sara?10.What are you doing now?11.I am playing badminton with XiaoNian at school.12.What’s up?13.Would you like to join us?14.All right! I will tell him\her.15.Please tell him to call me later.16.Some are handing out information booklets in the streets.17.Many of my classmates working as volunteers.Unit 8知识点：traffic lights_______ the second turn_______ turn right_______road _______ crossroads_______ turn left_______go across the road_______ go along_______ get to_______on the right_______ by the roadside_______ by bus_______by subway_______ by train_______ have a look at _______have to_______ it takes sb time to do sth _______in front of_______ go straight_______ opposite to _______go upstairs_______ cinema_______ bus stop_______bookstore_______ hospital_______ supermarket_______airport_______ subway station_______ post office_______miss_______ school surroundings _______ welcome to…_______重点句子：1.How can I get to…?2.Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to…?3.Could you tell me how I can get to…?4.Where is the bank?5.You can’t miss it.你一定会找到的。