非谓语 12 30
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英语非谓语动词与动词短语选择题30道1. The boy likes ______ books in the library.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案:B解析:like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,read 的动名词形式是reading 。
2. I saw him ______ the room just now.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. entering答案:A解析:see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程;see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
此题中“just now”表明是看到整个进入房间的动作,所以用enter 。
3. She is good at ______ stories.A. tellB. tellingD. tells答案:B解析:be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,tell 的动名词形式是telling 。
4. The doctor advised me ______ more exercise.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes答案:C解析:advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,要用动词不定式to take 。
5. My mother made me ______ my homework first.A. doB. doingC. to doD. does答案:A解析:make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”,要用动词原形do 。
6. The man ______ at the door is my father.A. standingC. stoodD. to stand答案:A解析:“standing at the door”作后置定语,修饰“the man”,表示“站在门口的男人”,现在分词作定语,与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ the door, I found the room was very clean.A. OpenB. OpeningC. OpenedD. To open答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
句子的主语I 和open 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词opening。
2._____ his homework, he went out to play.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish答案解析:B。
主语he 和finish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词finishing。
3._____ the letter, she burst into tears.A. ReadB. ReadingC. ReadedD. To read答案解析:B。
主语she 和read 之间是主动关系,用现在分词reading。
4._____ by the teacher, the students felt very happy.A. PraisedB. PraisingC. PraiseD. To praise答案解析:A。
主语the students 和praise 之间是被动关系,用过去分词praised。
5._____ up early in the morning, he went for a walk.A. GetB. GettingC. GotD. To get答案解析:B。
主语he 和get up 之间是主动关系,用现在分词getting。
6._____ the news, he jumped with joy.A. HearB. HearingC. HeardD. To hear答案解析:B。
主语he 和hear 之间是主动关系,用现在分词hearing。
7._____ the book, I learned a lot.A. ReadB. ReadingC. ReadedD. To read答案解析:B。
七年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题1<背景文章>On weekends, I like to do many different activities. I enjoy reading books, playing basketball and listening to music. After finishing my homework, I often go to the park to take a walk. Sometimes I help my mother with housework. For example, I wash the dishes, clean the room and do the laundry. I also like to go shopping with my friends. We walk around the mall, looking at different stores and trying on clothes. When we are tired, we sit down and have a cup of coffee. In the evening, I watch TV or read a story before going to bed.1. After finishing my homework, I often go to the park to take a walk. Here “finishing” is a(an)___.A. gerundB. infinitiveC. participleD. verb答案:A。
解析:“finishing”在这里是动名词,在句子中作介词“After”的宾语。
2. I help my mother with housework. For example, I wash the dishes, clean the room and do the laundry. Here “washing”, “cleaning” and “doing”are all___.A. gerundsB. infinitivesC. participlesD. verbs答案:A。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The new technology, being developed rapidly, is expected to bring great changes.A.being developed rapidlyB.to be developed rapidlyC.developed rapidlyD.developing rapidly答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
being developed rapidly 表示正在被快速发展,在句中修饰the new technology,作定语。
to be developed rapidly 表示将要被快速发展;developed rapidly 表示已经被快速发展;developing rapidly 表示主动的快速发展,均不符合题意。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a good way to improve language skills.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Being read答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Reading classic novels 动名词短语作主语,表示阅读经典小说这件事。
To read 表示目的;Read 是动词原形不能作主语;Being read 表示正在被读,不符合题意。
3.The students' discussing the problem actively shows their enthusiasm for learning.A.discussingB.To discussC.DiscussedD.Discuss答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
the students' discussing the problem 学生们讨论问题这件事,动名词的复合结构作主语。
To discuss 表示目的;Discussed 表示被动;Discuss 是动词原形不能作主语。
初一英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.My brother likes playing basketball.________ is good for his health.A.Play basketballB.Playing basketballC.Plays basketballD.Played basketball答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项错误;动名词可以作主语,B 选项正确;C 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
2.________ English every day is important for us.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.Readed答案:B。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项错误;动名词可以作主语,B 选项正确;C 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项拼写错误,read 的过去分词是read。
3.________ to music after school makes me relax.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.Listened答案:B。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项错误;动名词可以作主语,B 选项正确;C 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
4.________ homework carefully is necessary.A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD.Done答案:B。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项错误;动名词可以作主语,B 选项正确;C 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
5.________ sports helps us keep fit.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played答案:B。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项错误;动名词可以作主语,B 选项正确;C 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
初三英语非谓语动词单选题30题1._____ more trees is very important for protecting the environment.A.PlantingB.PlantedC.PlantD.To plant答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词planting 可以作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作;planted 是过去分词,不能作主语;plant 是动词原形,不能作主语;to plant 也可以作主语,但通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,本句强调种树对于保护环境很重要,是一种习惯性的行为,所以用planting。
2._____ sports every day is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlayedD.To play答案:B。
动名词playing 作主语,表示经常性的动作;play 是动词原形不能作主语;played 是过去分词不能作主语;to play 表示具体的一次性动作,这里强调每天做运动对健康有益,是一种习惯性行为,所以用playing。
3._____ enough sleep is necessary for students.A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.To get答案:B。
getting 动名词作主语;get 是动词原形不能作主语;got 是过去分词不能作主语;to get 表示具体的一次性动作,这里强调有足够的睡眠对学生是必要的,是一种通常的状态,所以用getting。
4._____ part in volunteer activities is meaningful.A.TakeB.TakingC.TakenD.To take答案:B。
taking 动名词作主语;take 是动词原形不能作主语;taken 是过去分词不能作主语;to take 表示具体的一次性动作,这里强调参加志愿活动是有意义的,不是具体的某一次参加,所以用taking。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。
C 选项learning是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示一般性的行为。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to learning形式错误。
2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,A选项walk是动词原形,不能作enjoy的宾语。
B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词,不符合要求。
C选项walking是动名词,正确。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to walking形式错误。
3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
A选项listen是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词,不能作主语。
C选项listening是动名词,动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为,正确。
D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式,但在句首作主语时,通常用动名词形式。
4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面接不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
A选项be是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语。
高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The students' union is considering organizing a charity event, which needs a lot of planning. Here “organizing” is used as a subject.anizingB.to organizeanizedD.being organized答案:A。
“organizing a charity event”在这里作主语,动名词可以作主语,不定式也可以作主语,但此处强调的是经常性、习惯性的动作,动名词更合适。
B 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作;C 选项organized 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项being organized 有正在被组织的意思,不符合语境。
2.After finishing his homework, he went out to play basketball. Here “finishing” is used as an object.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.being finished答案:A。
“After finishing his homework”是时间状语,“finishing”在这里作介词after 的宾语,动名词可以作介词宾语。
B 选项不定式一般不作介词宾语;C 选项finished 是过去分词,不能作宾语;D 选项being finished 有正在被完成的意思,不符合语境。
3.She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. Here “reading” is used as an object.A.readingB.to readC.readD.being read答案:A。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,“reading novels”在这里作宾语,动名词可以作动词宾语。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ the homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:B。
A 选项Finished 表示被动,与主语he 之间逻辑关系不对。
C 选项Finishing 表示动作正在进行,此处“完成作业”这个动作应在“出去玩”之前,所以不合适。
D 选项To finish 表示目的,不符合语境。
B 选项Having finished 是现在分词的完成式,表示动作先于谓语动词发生,符合题意。
2.When _____ his homework, he found some mistakes.A.checkingB.checkedC.to checkD.check答案解析:A。
B 选项checked 表示被动,与主语he 之间逻辑关系不对。
C 选项to check 表示目的,此处不是目的关系。
D 选项check 形式错误。
A 选项checking 现在分词表示主动,与主语he 是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,符合语境。
3._____ by his teacher, he realized his mistake.A.ScoldedB.Having scoldedC.Being scoldedD.Scolding答案解析:C。
A 选项Scolded 表示被动,但不能体现动作正在进行。
B 选项Having scolded 表示主动,与主语逻辑关系错误。
D 选项Scolding 表示主动,与主语逻辑关系错误。
C 选项Being scolded 是现在分词的被动式,表示正在被批评,符合语境。
4.After _____ the book, he understood the story better.A.readingB.readC.to readD.being read答案解析:A。
英语非谓语动词与分词短语专项练习30道1. ()is a good way to keep fit.A. RunB. RunningC. RunsD. To run答案:B解析:动名词作主语,A、C 是动词的不同形式,不能作主语,D 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,此处表示一般性的动作,用动名词更合适。
2. I enjoy ()books in my spare time.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案:B解析:enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式,A 是动词原形,C 是不定式,D 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy 的用法。
3. ()swimming in the river is dangerous.A. GoB. To goC. GoingD. Goes答案:C解析:动名词作主语,A 是动词原形,B 是不定式,D 是第三人称单数形式,均不能作主语。
4. She hates ()late for school.A. beB. beingC. to beD. is答案:B解析:hate 后接动词的-ing 形式,A 是动词原形,C 是不定式,D 是系动词,均不符合hate 的用法。
5. We decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes答案:C解析:decide 后接不定式作宾语,A 是动词原形,B 是动名词,D 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合decide 的用法。
6. The building ______ now will be a hospital.A. being builtB. to be builtC. builtD. having been built答案:A解析:句中“now”表明正在进行,“building”与“build”之间是被动关系,所以用现在分词的被动形式“being built”作定语。