2009年河北省中考英语复习讲座(初中英语常用词组)学习啊
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河北省中考英语考试说明词汇表(注:1. 本词汇表共收1304个必会单词。
(只要求理解带*号的单词见另表)2.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
A1 a(an) art. 一(个、件……)2 able a. 能够,有能力的3 about prep. 关于;在各处;四处ad. 大约;到处;四处4 above prep. 在……上面5 abroad a. ad. 到(在)国外6 accept v. 接受7 accident n. 事故,意外的事8 across prep. 横过,穿过9 act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出;行动,做事10 action n. 行动11 active a. 积极的,主动的12 activity n. 活动actually adv 实际上13 address n. 地址14 advantage n. 优点;好处15 advertisement n. 广告16 advise v. 忠告,劝告,建议17 afford v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供18 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……之后19 afternoon n. 下午,午后20 again ad. 再一次;再,又21 against prep. 对着,反对22 age n. 年龄;时代23 ago ad. 以前24 agree v. 统一;应允25 air n. 空气,大气26 alive a. 活着的,存在的27 all a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员28 allow v. 允许;准许29 almost ad. 几乎,差不多30 alone a. 单独的,孤独的31 along ad. prep.32 aloud ad. 大声地33 already ad. 已经34 also ad. 也35 although conj. 虽然,尽管36 always ad. 总是;一直;永远amazing adj 令人惊异的37 America n. 美国;美洲38 American n. 美国人a. 美国的;美国人的39 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间40 and conj. 和;又;而41 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的42 animal n. 动物43 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个44 answer n. 回答;答复;回信;答案v. 回答;答复;回信;(作出)答案45 any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些a. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么46 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁47 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁48 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)49 appear v. 出现50 apple n. 苹果51 April n. 4月52 area n. 面积;地域;地方;区域;范围;领域53 arm n. 臂,支架54 around prep. 在……周围;大约ad. 在周围,在附近55 arrive v. 到达;达到56 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺57 as ad. 像…一样;如同;因为conj. 像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为;当做58 Asia n. 亚洲59 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请60 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡61 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)62 attention n. 注意,关心63 August n. 8月64 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨65 Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚66 Australian n. 澳大利亚人a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的67 autumn n. 秋天,秋季68 away ad. 离开,远离B69 baby n. 婴儿70 back n. 背后,后部,背ad. 回(原处);向后71 bad(worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的72 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子73 ball n. 球74 balloon n. 气球75 bamboo n. 竹76 banana n. 香蕉77 bank n. 银行;(河、海、湖的)岸,堤78 basket n. 篮子79 basketball n. 篮球80 be(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux. 是(原形)v. 成为81 beach n. 海滨,海滩82 bear n. 熊83 beat n. (音乐)节拍v. 敲打;跳动;打赢84 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的85 because conj. 因为86 become(became, become) v. 变得;成为87 bed n. 床88 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室89 bee n. 蜜蜂90 beef n. 牛肉91 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前92 begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手93 behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面94 believe v. 相信,认为95 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物96 below prep. 在……下面97 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近98 besides p rep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外99 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间100 big a. 大的101 bike=bicycle n. 自行车102 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币103 bird n. 鸟104 birthday n. 生日105 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的106 black a. 黑色的n. 黑色107 blackboard n. 黑板108 blind a. 瞎的109 blow (blew, blown)v. 吹;刮风;吹气110 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的111 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部112 boat n. 小船,小舟113 body n. 身体114 book n. 书;本子115 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的116 born a. 出生117 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借118 both pron. 两者;双方a. 两;双119 bottle n. 瓶子120 bottom n. 底部;底121 bowl n. 碗122 box n. 盒子,箱子123 boy n. 男孩124 brave a. 勇敢的125 bread n. 面包126 break(broke, broken) v.& n. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开127 breakfast n. 早餐128 breathe v. 呼吸129 bridge n. 桥130 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的131 bring(brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来,取来132 brother n. 兄;弟133 brown 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的134 brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子135 build(built, built) v. 建筑;造136 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼137 burn(-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑138 bus n. 公共汽车139 business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责;生意140 busy a. 忙(碌)的141 but conj. 但是,可是142 butter n. 黄油,奶油143 buy(bought,bought) v. 买144 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被,用;由;乘(车) 145 bye interj. 再见C146 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼147 call v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n. 喊,叫;电话,通话148 camel n. 骆驼149 camera n. 照相机;摄像机150 can modal v. 可能;能够;可以151 Canada n. 加拿大152 candle n. 蜡烛153 cancer n. 癌154 candy n. 糖果155 cap n. 帽子;(瓶子的)盖;笔套156 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本157 car n. 汽车,小卧车158 card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌159 care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心160 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的161 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的162 carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等163 cat n. 猫164 catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)165 cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生166 CD n. 光盘167 celebrate v. 庆祝168 cent n. 美分169 centre n. 中心,中央170 century n. 世纪,百年171 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…172 chair n. 椅子173 chalk n. 粉笔174 chance n. 机会,可能性175 change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换176 cheap a. 便宜的,贱177 check n. 检查;批改cheer n.*V 欢呼、喝彩v. 校对,核对;检查,批改178 cheese n. 奶酪179 chemistry n. 化学180 chess n. 棋181 chicken n. 鸡,鸡肉182 child(pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童183 China n. 中国184 Chinese n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文a. 中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的185 chocolate n. 巧克力186 choose v. 选择187 Christmas n. 圣诞节188 cinema n. 电影院;电影189 circle n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来190 city n. 市,城市,都市191 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课192 classmate n. 同班同学193 classroom n. 教室194 clean v. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的195 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的196 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的197 climb v. 爬,攀登198 clock n. 钟199 close v. 关,关闭a. 亲密的,近,靠近200 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物201 cloud n. 云,云状物;阴影202 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的203 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌上的梅花204 coal n. 煤;煤块205 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛206 coffee n. 咖啡207 coin n. 硬币208 coke n. 可口可乐209 cold n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风a. 冷的,寒的210 collect v. 收集,搜集211 college n. 学院,专科学校212 colour(Am. color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色213 come(came, come) v. 来,来到214 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的215 company n. 公司216 computer n. 电子计算机217 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会218 connect v. 连接,把……联系起来219 conversation n. 谈话,交谈220 cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师221 cool a. 凉爽的,凉的;酷222 copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语拷)(备份盘)223 corner n. 角,拐角,角落224 correct a. 正确的,对的,恰当的v. 改正,纠正225 cost v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 价格226 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的227 cough n. v. 咳嗽228 could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……;行229 count v. 数,点数230 country n. 国家;农村,乡下231 countryside n. 乡下,农村232 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹233 cover n. 盖子,罩v. 遮盖,覆盖,掩盖234 cow n. 母牛,奶牛235 cross v. 穿越,经过n. 十字形的东西236 cry v. 喊叫,哭n. 叫喊,哭声237 culture n. 文化238 cup n. 茶杯239 cut(cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n. 伤口D240 dad(daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹ad. 每天n. 日报241 dance v. n. 跳舞242 danger n. 危险243 dangerous a. 危险的244 dare v. aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),敢,敢于245 dark a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮246 date n. 日期,约会,枣247 daughter n. 女儿248 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天249 dead a. 死的;无生命的250 deal n. 量,数额;交易251 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的252 death n. 死253 December n. 12月254 decide v. 决定;下决心255 decision n. 决定;决心256 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚257 delicious a. 美味的,可口的258 describe v. 描写,叙述259 desk n. 书桌,写字台260 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;使)发育;开发261 dialogue (Am dialog) n. 对话262 diary n. 日记,日记簿263 dictionary n. 词典,字典264 die v. 死265 difference n. 不同266 different a. 不同的,有差异的267 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的268 difficulty n. 困难,费力269 dig(dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘270 dinner n. 正餐,宴会271 director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演272 dirty a. 脏的273 discover v. 发现274 discuss v. 讨论,议论275 discussion n. 讨论,辩论276 disease n. 病,疾病277 dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物278 divide v. 分,划分279 do(did, done) v. 做,干280 doctor n. 一生,大夫;博士281 dog n. 狗282 doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃283 dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) 284 door n. 门285 double a. 两倍的,双的n. 两个;双286 down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿……而下287 downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下288 draw(drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)289 dream(-ed,-ed/ dreamt, dreamt) v. n. 梦,梦想290 dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着291 drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮292 drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶293 driver n. 司机,驾驶员294 drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃295 dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的,干燥的296 duck n. 鸭子297 dumpling n. 饺子298 during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中299 duty n. 责任,义务E 300 each a. pron. 每人,每个,每件301 ear n. 耳朵,耳状物;听力,听觉302 early a. ad. 早的(地)303 earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地304 east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部305 easy a. 容易的,不费力的306 eat(ate, eaten) v. 吃307 education n. 教育,培养308 egg n. 蛋;卵309 eight num. 八310 eighteen num. 十八311 eighth num. 第八312 eighty num. 八十313 either a. 两方任一方的;conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也314 elephant n. 象315 eleven num. 十一316 else a. 别的,其他的317 e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件318 empty a. 空的319 encourage v. 鼓励320 end n. 末尾;钟点;结束v. 结束,终止321 engineer n. 工程师,技师322 England n. 英格兰323 English n. 英国的,英国人的,英语的a. 英语324 enjoy v. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢325 enough a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地;充分地326 enter v. 进入327 eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦328 especially ad. 特别,尤其329 Europe n. 欧洲330 European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人331 even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更332 evening n. 傍晚,晚上333 ever ad. 曾经,无论何时334 every a. 每一,每个的335 everybody pron. 每人,人人336 everyone pron. 每人,人人337 everything pron. 每件事,事事338 everywhere ad. 到处339 exam=examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查340 example n. 例子;榜样341 excellent a. 极好的,优秀的342 except prep. 除……之外343 excite v. 使兴奋,使激动344 excuse n. 借口;辩解v. 原谅;宽恕345 exercise v. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题346 expect v. 预料;盼望;认为347 expensive a. 昂贵的348 experience n. 经验,经历349 experiment n. 实验350 explain v. 解释,说明351 express v. 表达,表示,表情352 eye n. 眼睛F353 face n. 脸v. 面向;面对354 fact n. 事实,现实355 factory n. 工厂356 fail v. 失败,不及格;衰退357 fall(fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落;倒358 family n. 家庭,家族;子女359 famous a. 著名的360 fan n. 风扇361 far(farther, farthest/ further, furthest) a. 远的ad. 远地362 farm n. 农场;农庄363 farmer n. 农民364 fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地365 fat a. 胖的;肥的366 father n. 父亲367 favourite (Am favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)368 fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧369 February n. 2月370 feed(fed, fed) v. 喂(养);饲(养)371 feel(felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触372 feeling n. 感情;感觉373 festival n. 节日的,喜庆的374 fetch v. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来375 fever n. 发烧;发热376 few pron. 不多,少数a. 不多的,少数的377 field n. 田地;牧场;场地378 fifth num. 第五379 fifty num. 五十380 fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗(架),与……打仗(架);n. 争论381 fill v. 填空,装满382 film n. 电影,影片;胶卷383 final a. 最后的;终极的384 find(found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到385 fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的386 finger n. 手指387 finish v. 结束,做完388 fire n. 火,火炉;火灾389 first num. 第一ad. 第一,首次a. 最初390 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉391 fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装392 five num. 五393 fix v. 修理;安装;确定,决定394 flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰395 floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房地)层396 flower n. 花397 fly(flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动398 fly n. 飞行,苍蝇399 follow v. 跟随;仿效;跟得上400 food n. 食物,食品401 foot(pl. feet) n. 足,脚;英尺402 football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球403 for prep. 为了……;向……,往……;防备……;适合……;因为……404 foreign a. 外国的405 foreigner n. 外国人406 forest n. 森林407 forget(forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉408 form n. 表格;形式;结构409 forty num. 四十410 four num. 四411 fourteen num. 十四412 fourth num. 第四413 fox n. 狐狸414 free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的415 freeze(froze, frozen) v. 结冰416 fresh a. 新鲜的417 Friday n. 星期五418 fridge(=refrigerator) n. 冰箱419 friend n. 朋友420 friendly a. 友好的421 friendship n. 友谊,友情422 from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自423 front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线424 fruit n. 水果,果实425 full a. 满的,充满的;完全的426 fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑427 funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的428 future n. 将来G429 game n. 游戏;运动;比赛430 garden n. 花园;果园,菜园431 gate n. 大门432 general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的433 gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人434 geography n. 地理学435 get(got, got) v. 成为;得到;具有;到达436 gift n. 赠品;礼物437 girl n. 女孩438 give(gave, given) v. 给;递给;付出;给予439 glad a. 高兴的;乐意的440 glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜441 glove n. 手套442 go(went, gone) v. 去,走;驶;通到;到达443 goat n. 山羊444 gold n. 黄金a. 金的,黄金的445 good(better, best) a. 好,良好446 goodbye(bye-bye) interj. 再见;再会447 goose(pl. geese) n. 鹅448 government n. 政府449 grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数450 granddaughter n. (外)孙女451 grandma=grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆452 grandpa=grandfather n. 爷爷,外公453 grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母454 grandson n. (外)孙子455 grape n. 葡萄456 grass n. 草;草场;牧草457 great a. 伟大的;重要的;好极了458 green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色459 ground n. 地面460 group n. 组,群461 grow(grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成462 guess v. 猜463 guest n. 客人,宾客464 guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴H465 habit n. 习惯,习性466 hair n. 头发467 half a. n. 半,一半,半个468 hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道469 hamburger n. 汉堡包470 hand n. 手,指针471 handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包472 hang(hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊473 happen v. (偶然)发生474 happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的475 hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的476 hardly ad. 几乎不477 has (had, had) v. 动词have的第三人称单数现在式478 hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽479 hate v. 恨n.讨厌480 have(has, had, had) v. 有(去掉了)481 he pron. 他482 head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题483 headache n. 头疼484 health n. 健康,卫生485 healthy a. 健康的,健壮的486 hear(heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知487 heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃488 heat n. 热489 heaven n. 天,天空490 heavy a. 重的491 height n. 高,高度492 hello(hi) interj喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)493 help v. n. 帮助,帮忙494 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的495 hen n. 母鸡496 her pron. 她(宾格),她的497 here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里498 hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角499 hers pron. 她的(名次形物主代词)500 herself pron. 她自己501 hide(hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏502 high a. 高的;高度的503 hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡504 him pron. 他(宾格)505 himself pron. 他自己506 his pron. 他的507 history n. 历史,历史学508 hit(hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中509 hobby n. 业务爱好,嗜好510 hold(held, held) v. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行511 hole n. 洞,坑512 holiday n. 假日;假期513 home n. 家ad. 到家;回家514 hometown n. 故乡515 homework n. 家庭作业516 honest a. 诚实的,正直的517 hope n. v. 希望518 horse n. 马519 hospital n. 医院520 hot a. 热的521 hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆522 hour n. 小时523 house n. 房子,住宅524 housework n. 家务劳动525 how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么526 however ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此527 huge a. 巨大的,庞大的528 human a. n. 人的,人类的529 hundred num. 百530 hungry a. (饥)饿的531 hurry v. 赶快,急忙532 hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情533 husband n. 丈夫I534 I pron. 我535 ice n. 冰536 ice-reeam n. 冰淇淋537 idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法538 if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是539 ill a. 有病的;不健康的540 illness n. 疾病541 imagine v. 想像,设想542 important a. 重要的543 impossible a. 不可能的544 improve v. 改进,更新545 in prep. 在……里(内);在……;以……546 include v. 包含,包括547 increase v. n. 增加,繁殖548 India n. 印度549 Indian a. (美州)印第安人的;印度人的印第安人;n. 印度人550 information n. 信息551 ink n. 墨水,油墨552 inside prep. 在……里面553 instead ad. 代替,顶替554 instruction n. 说明,须知;教导555 interest n. 兴趣,趣味556 interesting a. 有趣的557 Internet n. 互联网,英特网558 into prep. 到……里;向内;变成559 introduce v. 介绍560 invent v. 发明,创造561 invention n. 发明,创造562 invite v. 邀请,招待563 island n. 岛564 it prop. 它565 italic a. 斜体的566 its pron. 它的567 itself pron. 它自己J568 jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫569 January n. 1月570 Japan n. 日本571 Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的572 job n. (一份)工作573 join v. 参加,假如;连接;会合574 joke n. v. 笑话575 juice n. 汁,液576 July n. 7月577 jump v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑578 June n. 6月579 just ad. 刚才,恰好;不过;仅a. 公正的580 keep(kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断581 key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键582 keyboard n. 键盘583 kick v. n. 踢584 kid n. 小孩585 kill v. 杀死,弄死586 kilo=kilogram n. 千克587 kilometre (Am. kilometer) n. 千米(公里)588 kind a. 善良的;友好的n. 种;类589 king n. 国王590 kiss n. v. 吻,亲吻591 kitchen n. 厨房592 kite n. 风筝593 knee n. 膝盖594 knife(pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片595 knock v. n. 敲;打;击596 know(knew, known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得597 knowledge n. 知识,学问L598 lab=laboratory n. 实验室599 lady n. 女士,夫人600 lake n. 湖601 lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源602 land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落603 language n. 语言604 large a. 大的, 巨大的, 宽大的, 夸大的605 last a. 最近刚过去的;最后的;n. 持续606 late a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地607 laugh n. 笑,大笑v. 嘲笑608 law n. 法律,法令;定律609 lay(laid, laid) v. 放,搁610 lazy a. 懒惰的611 leader n. 领袖,领导人612 leaf(pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶613 learn(learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会614 least n. 最少,最少量615 leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下,剩下616 left a. 左边的n. 左,左边617 leg n. 腿,腿脚;支柱618 lend(lent, lent) v. 借(出),把……借给619 lesson n. 课,功课;教训620 let(let, let) v. 让621 letter n. 信,字母622 library n. 图书馆,图书室623 license n. 执照,许可证624 lie(lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于625 lie v. 说谎n. 谎言626 life n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物627 lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散628 light n. 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火), 点燃a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的629 like prep. 像,跟……一样v. 喜欢,喜爱630 line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路631 lion n. 狮子632 list n. v. 一览表,清单633 listen v. 听,仔细听634 litter v. n. 乱丢杂物635 little(less, least) a. 小的,少的636 live v. 生活;居住;活着637 lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的638 lock n. 锁v. 锁上639 London n. 伦敦640 lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的641 long a. 长的,远642 look v. 看n. 观看643 lose(lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失644 lot n. 许多,好多645 loud a. 大声的646 love v. 爱,热爱n. 很喜欢647 lovely a. 美好的,可爱的648 low a. ad. 低,矮649 luck n. 运气,好运650 lucky a. 运气好,侥幸651 lunch n. 午餐,午饭M652 machine n. 机器653 madam=madame n. 夫人,女士654 magazine n. 杂志655 mail n. 邮政,邮递656 main a. 主要的657 make(made, made) v. 制造,做;使得658 man(pl. men) n. 成年男人;人,人类659 manager n. 经理660 many(more, most)pron. a. 许多人(或物)661 map n. 地图662 March N . 3月663 mark n. 标记v. 标明,作记号于664 market n. 市场,集市665 marry v. (市)成婚,结婚666 match v. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴667 math(s)=mathematics n. (口语)数学668 may nodal v. 可以;也许,可能669 May n. 5月670 maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许671 me pron. 我(宾格)672 meal n. 一餐(饭)673 mean(meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指674 meaning n. 意思,含意675 meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉676 medicine n. 药677 medium a. 中号的,中等的678 meet(met, met) v. 遇见,见到679 meeting n. 会,集会;会见;汇合点680 member n. 成员,会员681 memory n. 回忆,记忆682 mend v. 修理,修补683 message n. 消息,音信684 menu n. 菜单685 metal n. 金属v. 金属制成的686 metre(Am meter) n. 米,公尺687 middle n. 中间;当中;中级的688 mile n. 英里689 milk n. 牛奶690 mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心691 mine pron. 我的(名次性物主代词)692 minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间693 Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚女士)694 miss v. 失去,错过,缺695 mistake(mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误696 model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范697 modern a. 现代的698 mom(Am mum) n. 妈妈699 moment n. 片刻,瞬间700 Monday n. 星期一701 money n. 钱;货币702 monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器703 monkey n. 猴子704 month n. 月,月份705 moon n. 月球;月光;月状物706 more a. 另外的;附加的;较多的ad. 再;另外,而且;更n. 更多的量;另外的一些707 morning n. 早晨,上午708 most a. ad. 最多709 mother n. 母亲710 mountain n. 山,山脉711 mouse(pl. mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标712 mouth n. 嘴,口713 move v. 移动,搬动,搬家714 movie n. (口语)电影715 Mr.(mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)716 Mrs.(mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)717 Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)718 much a. 许多的,大量的719 museum n. 博物馆,博物院720 music n. 音乐,乐曲721 must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是722 my pron. 我的723 myself pron. 我自己N724 name n. 名字,姓名,名称725 national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的726 natural a. 自然的727 nature n. 自然,性质,种类728 near a. 近的729 nearly ad. 将近,几乎730 necessary a. 必需的,必要的731 neck n. 颈,脖子732 need modal v. v. n. 需要,需求;必须733 neighbour(Am neighbor) n.邻居,邻人734 neither a.(两者)都不;也不735 nervous a.紧张不安的736 never ad. 从不,从来没有737 new a. 新的,新鲜的738 news n. 新闻,信息739 newspaper n. 报纸740 next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad. 随后,然后,下一步741 nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的742 night n. 夜,夜间743 nine num. 九744 nineteen num. 十九745 ninety num. 九十746 ninth num. 第九747 no ad. 不,不是a. 没有,物,不748 nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不749 noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声750 none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人751 noodle n. 面条752 noon n. 中午,正午753 nor conj. 也不754 normal a. 正常的755 north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的北n. 北方;北部756 northern a. 北方的,北部的757 nose n. 鼻758 not ad. 不,没759 note n. 便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调v. 记下,记录;注意,留意760 nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么761 notice n. 布告,通告,主意v. 注意到注意762 November n. 11月763 now ad. 现在764 number n. 数,数字,号码;数量765 nurse n. 护士;保育员O766 OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错767 object n. 物,物体;宾语768 ocean n. 海洋769 October n. 10月770 of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)……的771 off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断772 offer v. 提供n. 建议773 office n. 办公室774 often ad. 经常,常常775 oil n. 油776 old a. 老的,旧的777 on prep. 在……上(时),关于778 once n. 一次,一度ad. 从前conj. 一旦779 one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)780 only ad. 仅仅,只,才781 open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开782 or conj. 或,就是;否则783 orange a. 橘色的,橙色的n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁784 order v. 定购,定货;点菜n. 顺序785 other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的786 our pron. 我们的787 ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)788 ourselves pron. 我们自己789 out ad. 出外;在外,向外;熄790 outside prep. 在……外面n. 外面ad. 在外面;向外面791 over prep. 在—……上方;越过;遍及ad. 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束792 own a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有793 owner n. 物主,所有人P794 P.E.=physical education n. 体育795 Pacific n. 太平洋a. 太平洋的796 page n. 页,页码797 pair n. 一双,一对798 palace n. 宫,宫殿799 panda n. 熊猫800 paper n. 纸,报纸801 pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起802 parent n. 父母,双亲803 park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)804 part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件805 party n. 聚会,晚会;党派806 pass v. 传,递;经过;通过807 passenger n. 乘客,旅客808 past n. 过去,昔日,往事a. 过prep. 过……,走过某处809 path n. 小道,小径810 patient n. 病人a. 忍耐的, 耐心的811 pay(paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬812 pear n. 梨子,梨树813 pen n. 钢笔,笔814 pencil n. 铅笔815 people n. 人,人们;人民816 perfect a. 完美的,极好的817 perhaps ad. 可能,或818 person n. 人819 personal a. 个人的,私人的820 pet n. 宠物,爱畜821 phone=telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机822 photo=photograph n. 照片823 physics n. 物理(学)824 piano n. 钢琴825 pick v. 抬起,采集;挑选826 picnic n. 野餐827 picture n. 图片,划片,照片828 pie n. 甜馅饼829 piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)830 pig n. 猪831 pilot n. 飞行员832 pink n. 粉红色a. 粉红色的833 pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者834 pity n. 怜悯,同情835 place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排836 plan n. v. 计划,打算837 plane n. 飞机838 planet n. 行星839 plant v. 种植,播种n. 植物840 plastic n. 塑料制品a. 塑料的841 plate n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子842 play v. 玩,打(球);游戏;播放843 playground n. 操场,运动场844 pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的845 please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意846 pleasure n. 高兴,愉快847 pocket n. (衣服的)口袋848 point v. 指,指向;n. 点,分数849 police n. 警察,警卫人员850 policeman(policewoman) n.(女)警察851 pool n. 水塘,水池852 poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的853 pop=popular a. 俗的854 popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的855 population n. 人口,人数856 pork n. 猪肉857 possible a. 可能的858 post v. 投寄;邮寄859 postcard n. 明信片860 postman n. 邮递员861 potato n. 土豆,马铃薯862 pound n. 磅;英镑863 practice n. 练习864 practice (Am practice) v. 练习,实践865 present n. 礼物,赠品866 pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的867 price n. 价格,价钱868 pride n. 自豪,骄傲869 prize n. 奖赏,奖品870 probably ad. 很可能的,很有希望的871 problem n. 问题,难题872 produce v. 生产,制造873 programme(Am program) n. 节目;项目874 progress n. 进步,上进v. 进展;进行875 pronounce v. 发音876 proper a. 恰当的,合适的877 protect v. 保护878 proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的879 provide v. 提供880 public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众881 pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力882 pupil n. (小)学生883 purple a. 紫色的n. 紫色884 purse n. 钱包885 push n. v. 推886 put(put, put) v. 放,摆Q887 quarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟888 question n. 问题889 quick a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的ad. 快地;敏捷地;急剧地890 quiet a. 安静的;寂静的891 quite ad. 完全,十分R892 rabbit n. 兔,家兔893 race n. 赛跑,竞赛894 radio n. 无线电,收音机895 railway n. 铁路;铁道896 rain v. 下雨n. 雨,雨水897 raincoat n. 雨衣898 rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的899 raise v. 使升高;饲养900 rat n. 老鼠901 rather ad. 相当,宁可902 reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到903 read(read, read)v. 读,朗读904 real a. 真是的,确实的905 really ad. 真正地;到底;确实906 reason n. 理由,劝说907 receive v. 收到,得到908 red a. 红色的n. 红色909 refuse v. 拒绝,不愿910 relax v. (使)放松,轻松911 remember v. 记得,想起912 repair n. 修理v. 修补913 reply v. 回答n. 答复914 report v. 报道n. 报告915 research n. 研究,调查916 rest n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)v. 休息,歇息917 restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店918 result n. 结果,效果919 return v. 归还,回,归920 review v. 重新调查;回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;评论921 rice n. 稻米;米饭922 rich a. 富裕的,有钱的923 ride(rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车924 riddle n. 谜(语)925 right n. 权利a. 对,正确的926 ring(rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话n. 电话,铃声927 rise(rose, risen) v. 上升,上涨928 river n. 江;河;水道;巨流929 road n. 路,道路930 robot n. 机器人931 rock n. 岩石,大石头932 room n. 房间,室;空间;地方933 round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着a. 圆的;球形的934 row v. 划船935 rubbish n. 垃圾;废物936 rule n. 规则,规定v. 统治;支配937 ruler n. 统治者;直尺938 run(ran. run) v. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色939 rush v. 冲,奔跑940 Russian n. 俄国人,俄语;a. 俄国人的,俄语的S941 sad a. (使人)悲伤的942 safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜943 safety n. 安全,保险944 sail n. 航行v. 开航945 salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)946 salt n. 盐947 same n. 同样的事 a. 同样的,同一的948 sand n. 沙,沙子949 Saturday n. 星期六950 save v. 救,挽救,节省951 say(said, said) v. 说,讲952 school n. 学校953 schoolbag n. 书包954 science n. 科学,自然科学955 scientist n. 科学家956 score n. 分数v. 得分957 screen n. 幕,荧光屏958 sea n. 海,海洋959 search n. v. 搜寻,搜查960 season n. 季;季节961 seat n. 座位,座962 second num. 第二 a. 第二的n. 秒963 secret n. 秘密,内情964 see(saw, seen) v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会965 seem v. 似乎,好像966 sell(sold, sold) v. 卖,售967 send(sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄968 September n. 9月969 serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的970 serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务971 set(set, set) v. 设置(布景,背景),释放,安置n. 装备,设备972 seven num. 七973 seventeen num. 十七974 seventh num. 第七975 seventy num. 七十976 several pron. 几个,数个a. 若干977 shall(should) v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗978 shape n. 形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造979 share v. 分享,共同使用980 she pron. 她981 sheep(pl. sheep) n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者982 shelf(pl. shelves) n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架983 shine(shone, shone) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮984 ship n. 船,轮船985 shirt n. 男衬衫986 shoe n. 鞋987 shop n. 商店,车间988 short a. 短的;矮的989 should modal v. 应当,应该,会990 shout n. v. 喊,高声呼喊991 show(showed, shown) v. 给……看,出示,显示992 shower n. 阵雨;淋浴993 shut(shut, shut) v. 关上,封闭;禁闭;合拢994 shy a. 害羞的995 sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐996 side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面997 sight n. 情景,风景;视力998 silent a. 无声的,无对话的999 silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品1000 silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的1001 since prep. 从……以来conj. 从—……以来,……以后,由于ad. 从那时以来1002 sing(sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌1003 single a. 单一的,单个的1004 sir n. 先生;阁下1005 sister n. 姐,妹1006 sit(sat, sat) v. 坐1007.situation n. 形势,情况1008.six num. 六1009 sixteen num. 十六1010 sixth num. 第六1011 sixty num. 六十1012 size n. 尺寸,大小1013 skate v. 滑冰,溜冰1014 skirt n. 女裙1015 sky n. 天,天空1016 sleep(slept, slept) v. n. 睡觉1017 slow a. ad. 慢慢地,缓慢的1018 small a. 小的,少的1019 smell(-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n. v. 嗅,闻到;发气味1020 smile n. v. 微笑1021 smoke v. n. 烟;冒烟;吸烟1022 snake n. 蛇1023 snow v. n. 雪;下雪1024 snowy a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的1025 so conj. 因此,所以ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样1026 society n. 社会1027 socks n. 短袜1028 soldier n. 士兵,战士1029 some pron. 若干,一些a. 一些,若干;有些;某一1030 somebody pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人1031 someone pron. 某一个人1032 something pron. 某事;某物1033 sometimes ad. 有时1034 son n. 儿子1035 song n. 歌唱;歌曲1036 soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿1037 sorry a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的1038 sound v. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音1039 soup n. 汤1040 sour a. 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的1041 south n. 南;南方;南风;南部a. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的1042 southern a. 南部的,南方的1043 space n. 空间1044 speak(spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言1045 speaker n. 演讲人,演说家1046 special a. 特别的,专门的1047 speed n. 速度v. (使)加速1048 spell(-ed, -ed; spelt, . spelt) v. 拼写1049 spend(spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)1050 spirit n. 精神1051 spoon n. 匙,调羹1052 sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会1053 spring n. 春天,春季1054 square n. 广场1055 stamp n. 邮票1056 stand(stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久1057 star n. 星,恒星1058 start v. 开始,着手;出发1059 state n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州1060 station n. 站,所,车站;电台1061 stay n. v. 停留,逗留,呆1062 steal(stole, stolen) v. 偷,窃取1063 step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级v. 走,跨步1064 stick(stuck, stuck) v. 粘住,钉住n. 坚持1065 still ad. 仍然,还1066 stone n. 石头,石料1067 stop n. 停;(停车)站v. 停,停止;阻止1068 store n. 商店v. 储藏,存储1069 storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨。
学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
河北英语九年级知识点一、单词和词组1. Vocabulary(词汇)2. Idioms(习语)3. Phrasal verbs(短语动词)4. Synonyms and Antonyms(同义词和反义词)5. Collocations(搭配词)二、语法1. Parts of speech(词类)- Nouns(名词)- Pronouns(代词)- Verbs(动词)- Adjectives(形容词)- Adverbs(副词)- Prepositions(介词)- Conjunctions(连词)- Interjections(感叹词)2. Sentence structure(句子结构)- Simple sentences(简单句)- Compound sentences(并列句)- Complex sentences(复合句)- Conditional sentences(条件句)- Passive voice(被动语态)- Direct and indirect speech(直接和间接引语)3. Tenses(时态)- Present simple(一般现在时)- Present continuous(现在进行时)- Present perfect(现在完成时)- Past simple(一般过去时)- Past continuous(过去进行时)- Past perfect(过去完成时)- Future simple(一般将来时)- Future continuous(将来进行时)- Future perfect(将来完成时)4. Sentence patterns(句型)- Subject-verb-object(主谓宾)- Subject-verb-complement(主谓补)- Subject-verb-adverb(主谓状)- Subject-verb-object-object(主谓宾宾)- Subject-verb-object-complement(主谓宾补) - Question sentences(疑问句)- Imperative sentences(祈使句)5. Modifiers(修饰语)- Adjectives(形容词)- Adverbs(副词)- Relative clauses(定语从句)- Adverbial clauses(状语从句)- Infinitive phrases(不定式短语)- Gerund phrases(动名词短语)- Participial phrases(分词短语)三、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. Multiple choice questions(多选题)2. True or false questions(判断题)3. Fill in the blanks(填空题)4. Matching(匹配题)5. Short answer questions(简答题)四、写作(Writing)1. Letter Writing(书信写作)- Formal letters(正式信函)- Informal letters(非正式信函)2. Essay Writing(文章写作)- Narrative essays(叙事文)- Descriptive essays(描写文)- Argumentative essays(议论文)- Expository essays(说明文)3. Speech Writing(演讲稿写作)- Introduction(开场白)- Body(主要内容)- Conclusion(结尾部分)总结:在河北英语九年级的学习中,我们需要掌握各个方面的知识点,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解和写作。
五年中考名词1. ( 2007 河北29)__room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Tom and SamB. Tom's and SamC. Tom and Sam'sD. Tom's and Sam's2. ( 2006 河北27)-Would you like some drinks ,boys?--Y es,_________, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. ( 2005 河北36)"It's over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive4. (2004 河北37 ) This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's5. (2003 河北) The doctor worked for __after twelve o'clock.A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hoursD. another two hour2005~2007年河北模拟探究性专项测试·名词1. (2007 石家庄) Li Qing's handwriting is better than any other _______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentC. student'sD. students'2. (2007 廊坊) Julie went to the _______ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe storeC. shoes storesD. shoe stores3. (2007 唐山)What _______ news it is!A. a goodB. goodC. a few goodD. many good4. ( 2007 保定)____ went to Beijing for a holiday.A. The SmithsB. The Smiths'C. The SmithD. Smiths5. (2007 秦皇岛) It's ___walk from my home to school.A. two hours and a halfB. two and half hours'C. two and a half hours'D. two hour and a halfs 6. (2007 邯郸)In _______time, those hills will be covered with trees, too.A. few yearsB. a few years'C. a few yearD. a few year's7. ( 2007 保定) Tom's car is more beautiful than_____.A. his brother's and sisterB. his brothers and sisterC. his brother's and sister'sD. his brother and sister8. (2007 衡水) I have three pen friends. One is ________,the other two areA. Japanese, AmericaB. Russian, GermanyC. Canada, AustraliaD. English, Frenchmen9. (2007 张家口)--Can you tell me when _______is?--Y es, It's on the third Sunday in June.A. Mother's DayB. Father's DayC. Tree Planting DayD. Thanksgiving Day10. (2007 唐山)--Please give me a _____ when you arrive.--OK, I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride11. (2006 邯郸)She sings very well. She's one of the most popular ___ at the moment.A. singB. singingC. singerD. singers12. (2006 衡水) Wu Peng won the girls______ race in the school sports meeting lastweek. A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre13. (2006 承德) Y esterday my mother bought two and severalA. pairs of shoe, chickenB. pairs of shoes, chickensC. pair of shoes, chickensD. pair of shoe, chicken14. (2006 石家庄) There are more than 100______ and two _____ in our school.A. man teachers, schools factoriesB. woman teachers, school factoriesC. men teachers, school factoriesD. womans teachers, schools factories15. ( 2006 张家口) Y ou'd better not make so much ______. The boy is sleeping.A. thingsB. mistakesC. voiceD. noise16. ( 2006 唐山) They often see the sign ______ in reading room.A. NO FISHINGB. NO SMOKINGC. NO PARKINGD. NO SWIMMING17. ( 2005 石家庄) He is not quite sure. Maybe_____ did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third ClassD. Class Three18. (2005 承德) They have bought two _______ for the party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple19. (2005 张家口)They want to have some ______for lunch, so they decided to catch______now.A. fish, someB. fishes, muchC. fishs, muchD. fishes, some20. (2005 秦始皇)Look! There are some _____ of thoseA. photos, sheepB. photoes, sheepsC. photos, deersD. photoes, deer21. (2005 唐山) ______ father can't go to the meeting, because he has gone to Wuhan.A. Tom and Mike'sB. Tom's and Mike'sC. Tom and MikeD. Tom's and Mike22. (2005 承德)______ sister is these _______ nurse.A. Li Ming's, baby'sB. Li Mings, babiesC. IA Ming, babiesD. Li Ming's, babies'代词1. (2007 河北, 28) My aunt has two children. But ______ of them lives with her.A. each B, neither C. either D. both2, ( 2006 河北, 29 ) On _____ sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.A. eachB. both C, either D. all3. (2005 河北, 40) We've got two TV sets, but ______works well.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither4. (2004 河北, 40 )--Do you prefer milk or orange juice?--I don't like ______. I usually drink coffee.A. otherB. anotherC. neitherD. either5. (2003 河北, 20)--Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.--Never mind. Y ou can have _______.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours6.(2003 河北, 17) --Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?--________. I like a light blue one.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither 专题三数词1. (2005年河北, 46) This is a big class, and ____ of the students are girls.A. two thirdB. second threeC. two-thirdD. two three2. (2004 河北, 36) Nine _____ pounds a week? That’s very good.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundredsD. hundred3. (2003 河北) The doctor worked for ____ after twelve o’clock.A. two more hoursB. two another hourC. more two hoursD. another two hour专题四介词1.(2007 河北, 27 ) Can you find New Y ork ______ this map of America?A. inB. atC. ofD. on2. ( 2006 河北, 28 ) Y ao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ____ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at3. (2005 河北, 38 ) It's not always necessary to look up the words_____ the dictionarywhile reading. Sometimes we need to guess.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. (2004 河北, 44 ) Congratulations, John! I'm really happy __ you.A. inB. onC. forD. to5. (2003 , 河北, 21 ) --How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I'm going there ______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on专题五连词1. (2007 河北, 30)I didn't know he came back_____ I met him in the street.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after2. (2006 河北,30) He missed the train this morning __ he got up late.A. orB. ifC. butD. because3. (2005河北, 48)I tried to call you I heard from him, but you were not in.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as4. (2004河北, 38 )We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ffB. as soon asC. whenD. since5. (2003河北, 7) Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ____ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for专题六形容词专题七副词1. (2007河北,36) --Peter, _____do you visit your grandparents? --Twice a month.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often2. (2005河北,37 ) Write ______ and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you canC. most carefulD. more careful3. (2004河北,48) Bob never does his homework _____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as4. (2004河北,46) --____ will it take us to get there by bus?--About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick专题八冠词1. (2007 河北, 26) ____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. (2006 河北课改, 26) There is ____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.A. theB. aC. anD. / 专题九动词分类和时态I. (2007河北,33 ) I'll do it better if the teacher ______ me another chance.A. FiveB. FivesC. gaveD. will give2. (2007河北,37 )Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ___in China since 2002.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed3. (2007河北, 38 )How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay4. (2007河北,35 )When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played5. ( 2007河北, 44 ) He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked forD. handed in6. (20(/6河北,39 )He has failed several times, but he won't ______.A. go onB. come onC. get upD. give up7. (2006河北,323 Hangzhou is a nice city. My Dad ____ me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought8. (2006河北,35) My father ______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.A. leftB. has leftC. has goneD. has been away9. ( 2005河北, 39 ) Oh, Danny. It's raining outside. Y ou'd better ____your raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. dressD. to wear10. (2004河北,49)I_____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept11. (2003河北,16)--Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?--John ______.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is12. (2003河北,23) When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _______.A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real13. (2003河北,24)--Lucy, ____ you _____ your ticket? --Not yet.A. did, findB. have, foundC. has, foundD. do, find专题十动词的被动语态1. (2007河北,42 ) We _______ to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. were told2. (2006河北,37) The children_____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A. are taughtB. were taughtC. have taughtD. taught3. (2004河北,39)This painting ____ to a museum in New Y ork in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold4. (2004河北,45 ) Oh, the milk_____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes ~专题十一非谓语动词1. (2007河北,43 )The menu has so many good things! I can't decide______.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat2. (2006河北,)Jane likes singing. We often hear her __ after class.A. singB. to singC. singsD. sang3. (2005河北,40)We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop_____ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having4. (2004河北,41 )Would you show me ____ an e-mail, please?A. how to makeB. how to sendC. which to makeD. when to send5. (2003河北,9)Look! How heavy the rain is! Y ou'd better ______.A. don't go nowB. stay here when it rainsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once 专题十二情态动词1. (2007河北,32)--Must I finish the work today, Mom?--No, you ______. Y ou can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't2. ( 2006河北,44 )--Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?-- No. It ____ be Kate. She has gone to London.A. may notB.-needn'tC, mustn't D. can't3. (2004 河北, 43)Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ______ hear you.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. may not4. (2003河北,19)--Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?--No, it ______be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't专题十三主谓一致和倒装句1. (2007 河北, 40) There ____ a talk show on CCTV-d4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having2. (2006 河北, 课改, 33) Physics ____ more interesting than maths, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were专题十四陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句1. (2007河北,34)___pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. (2007河北,39)Y ou bought a new computer last week, _____you?A. aren'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. haven't3. (2006河北,38 )--_____ lovely day! Let's go for a picnic, shall we?-- Good idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. (2006河北,41 ) He's flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, ____ he?A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. hasn'tD. doesn't5. (2005河北,10)I told you not to be late again, John, _____ I? .A. doB. didC. don'tD. didn't6. (2004河北,46)- ______ will it take us to get there by bus?--About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick7. (2003河北, 15 )--Where can we get a football?--Let's _______.A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim8. ( 2003河北,22 ) --Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _____?--No, she got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she9. (2003河北, 11) ---Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?--Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way专题十五并列句和复合句1. (2007河北,41 )Do you know the man_____ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom2. (2007河北,45 ) I didn't understand ________, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say3. (2006河北,34) I __ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. am drawing 4. (2006河北,36 )-- Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him? -- Sure. I will let him know as soon as he _____ back.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. will come5. (2006河北,42 )The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what6. (2005河北,7)Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has been built7. (2005河北, 15 )--Could you tell me _____ tomorrow morning?--Well, it will start at 9:00 o'clock.A. when the meeting will startB. where will the meeting startC. where the meeting startsD. when the meeting would start8. (2004河北, 50 )Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what9. ( 2003河北,9 ) Look ! How heavy the rain is! Y ou'd better _______.A. don't go nowB. stay here when it rainsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once10. (2003河北, 10)Y ou may go fishing if your work ______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done。
河北省中考初中英语单词1. abandon (v.) - to leave behind or give up completelyExample: The villagers had to abandon their homes due to the flood.2. ability (n.) - the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to solve complex mathematical problems.3. absolute (adj.) - complete or totalExample: The ruler had absolute power over his kingdom.4. absorb (v.) - to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbed all the water on the kitchen counter.5. abstract (adj.) - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample: The concept of love is abstract and cannot be measured.6. abundant (adj.) - existing in large quantities or numbers; plentiful Example: The garden is full of abundant fruits and vegetables.7. accelerate (v.) - to increase in speed or efficiencyExample: The car accelerated quickly once the light turned green.8. accessible (adj.) - easily reached or enteredExample: The library is wheelchair accessible with ramps and elevators.9. accomplish (v.) - to achieve or complete successfullyExample: He was able to accomplish his goal of running a marathon.10. accurate (adj.) - correct in all details; exactExample: Her answer was accurate and matched the solution key perfectly.11. achieve (v.) - to successfully bring about or accomplish a desired objectiveExample: With hard work and determination, you can achieve your dreams.12. acknowledge (v.) - to accept or admit the existence or truth of something Example: He refused to acknowledge his mistake and continued to argue.13. acquire (v.) - to gain or obtain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a rare collection of stamps from various countries.14. adapt (v.) - to adjust or change in order to fit new conditionsExample: The polar bear adapted to the cold climate by growing a thick layerof blubber.15. adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity Example: The hotel room had adequate space for all our luggage.16. adjust (v.) - to alter or adapt in order to achieve a desired fit, appearance, or resultExample: She adjusted the chair to find the most comfortable position.17. administration (n.) - the process or activity of managing and organizing a business, institution, or governmentExample: The school administration took necessary steps to improve student performance.18. admire (v.) - to regard with respect, warm approval, or pleasureExample: She admired her grandmother for her strength and determination.19. adopt (v.) - to take up or start to use or follow (an idea, method, or course of action)Example: The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.20. advantage (n.) - a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior positionExample: Having a supportive family is an advantage in achieving success.21. adventure (n.) - an unusual and exciting, typically hazardous, experience or activityExample: They went on an adventure and explored the deep caves in the mountains.22. advice (n.) - guidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action, typically given by someone regarded as knowledgeable or authoritative Example: She sought advice from her parents before making a major decision.23. affect (v.) - to have an effect on; make a difference toExample: Lack of sleep can affect your ability to concentrate.24. affordable (adj.) - reasonably priced; not too expensiveExample: The store offers affordable clothing options for budget-conscious shoppers.25. agriculture (n.) - the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food and other productsExample: The region's economy heavily relies on agriculture for income.26. aid (n.) - help or support given willingly or without request, especially in the form of the provision of money, resources, or informationExample: The charity organization provided aid to the victims of the natural disaster.27. aim (v.) - to have the intention of achievingExample: She aimed to become a doctor and help people in need.28. alert (adj.) - quick to notice any unusual or potentially dangerous circumstances; vigilantExample: The security guard remained alert throughout the night shift.29. alien (adj.) - belonging to a foreign country or nationExample: The alien spacecraft landed in a remote field.30. allege (v.) - to claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proofExample: The witness alleged that he saw the suspect steal the bag.31. allocate (v.) - to distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purposeExample: The government decided to allocate more funds for education.32. allow (v.) - to permit; to give permission forExample: The teacher allows students to use calculators during the math test.33. alter (v.) - to change or modifyExample: She altered her dress to make it fit her better.34. ** (n.) - a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basisExample: He is an ** photographer and enjoys capturing beautiful moments.35. ambition (n.) - a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard workExample: Her ambition is to become the CEO of a major corporation.36. ancient (adj.) - belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existenceExample: The archaeologist discovered ancient artifacts buried in the ruins.37. annual (adj.) - occurring once every yearExample: The company conducts an annual performance review of its employees.38. anticipate (v.) - to regard as probable; expect or predictExample: They anticipated a successful outcome for their project.39. anxiety (n.) - a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcomeExample: She felt anxiety before her final exams.40. apologize (v.) - to express regret for something that one has done wrong Example: He apologized for his mistake and promised to make amends.41. apparent (adj.) - clearly visible or understood; obviousExample: The cause of the problem was not apparent at first.42. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or proper in the circumstancesExample: It is important to wear appropriate attire for a formal event.43. approve (v.) - to officially agree to or accept as satisfactoryExample: The committee approved their proposal and granted them funding.44. approximate (adj.) - close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exactExample: The approximate cost of the project is estimated at $10,000.45. argue (v.) - to give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one's viewExample: They argued for hours about the best approach to solve the problem.46. arrange (v.) - to put things in a neat, attractive, or required order Example: She arranged the flowers in a vase and placed it on the table.47. ashamed (adj.) - feeling shame, guilt, or embarrassmentExample: He was ashamed of his behavior and apologized to his friend.48. assess (v.) - to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of someone or somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' understanding of the topic with a quiz.49. associate (v.) - to connect or bring into relation, as thought, feeling, memory, etc.Example: She associated the smell of freshly baked cookies with childhood memories.50. assume (v.) - to suppose to be the case, without proofExample: He assumed that she would be attending the meeting without confirming it.51. assure (v.) - to inform someone positively or confidently about something Example: The doctor assured his patient that the surgery would be successful.52. astonish (v.) - to greatly surprise or impress someoneExample: The magician's tricks astonished the audience.53. atmosphere (n.) - the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of artExample: The restaurant has a romantic atmosphere with soft music and dim lighting.54. attach (v.) - to fasten or join one thing to another, typically by means of screws, nails, or other devicesExample: Please attach the file to your email before sending it.55. attempt (v.) - to make an effort to achieve or complete (something) Example: They attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.56. attitude (n.) - a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behaviorExample: Her positive attitude helped her overcome challenges and achieve success.57. attract (v.) - to cause someone to have a liking or interest in someone or somethingExample: The colorful flowers in the garden attract many butterflies.58. authority (n.) - the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedienceExample: The police officer has the authority to arrest criminals.59. available (adj.) - able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal Example: The book is available at the library for borrowing.60. aware (adj.) - having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact Example: She became aware of her surroundings after waking up from a nap.61. awful (adj.) - very bad or unpleasantExample: The food at that restaurant was awful; we won't be going back.62. balance (v.) - to keep or put (something) in a steady position so that it does not fallExample: She balanced the books on her head and walked across the room.63. blame (v.) - to assign responsibility for a fault or wrongExample: They blamed him for the accident, though it wasn't entirely his fault.64. blend (v.) - to mix or combine harmoniouslyExample: The artist blended different colors to create a beautiful painting.65. bond (n.) - a thing used to tie something or to fasten things together Example: The glue forms a strong bond between the two surfaces.66. boundary (n.) - a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line Example: The fence serves as a boundary between their properties.67. brief (adj.) - of short duration; not lasting for longExample: He delivered a brief speech before the award ceremony.68. brilliant (adj.) - exceptionally clever or talented; intelligentExample: The scientist made a brilliant discovery that revolutionized thefield.69. budget (n.) - an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of timeExample: We need to create a budget to manage our finances effectively.70. calculate (v.) - to determine by reasoning, common sense, or practical experience; to reckon or computeExample: They calculated the total cost of the project before starting.71. capable (adj.) - having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to door achieve a specified thingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle challenging situations.72. capacity (n.) - the maximum amount that something can contain or produce Example: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.73. capture (v.) - to take into one's possession or control by forceExample: The police were able to capture the criminal after a long chase.74. cautious (adj.) - careful to avoid potential problems or dangersExample: He is a cautious driver, always obeying traffic rules.75. celebrate (v.) - to acknowledge (a significant or happy day or event) witha social gathering or enjoyable activityExample: They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner.76. challenge (n.) - a demanding or stimulating situation or task that tests someone's abilitiesExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a difficult challenge that requires great skill and determination.77. champion (n.) - a person who has defeated or surpassed all rivals in a competitionExample: He is the reigning world champion in sprinting.78. chaos (n.) - complete disorder and confusionExample: The protest turned into total chaos as people clashed with the police.79. characteristic (n.) - a typical feature or quality that distinguishes one person or thing from anotherExample: Honesty is a characteristic that I value in a friend.80. cherish (v.) - to protect and care for (someone) lovinglyExample: She cherishes the time she spends with her grandparents.81. clarify (v.) - to make (a statement or situation) less confused and more comprehensibleExample: She asked him to clarify his instructions as she didn't understand.82. clash (v.) - to conflict or disagree violentlyExample: The two political parties clashed during the debate.83. classify (v.) - to arrange (a group of people or things) in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristicsExample: The books in the library are classified into different genres.84. clever (adj.) - quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligentExample: He is a clever student who always finds creative solutions to problems.85. climate (n.) - the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long periodExample: The climate in this region is hot and dry during the summer months.86. code (n.) - a system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters, etc., especially for the purposes of secrecyExample: The spy used a secret code to communicate with his team.87. collapse (v.) - to fall down or give way suddenlyExample: The building collapsed after the earthquake.88. colleague (n.) - a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or businessExample: She discussed the project with her colleagues before presenting it to the boss.89. collide (v.) - to crash together with violent impactExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.90. comfort (n.) - a state of physical ease and freedom from pain orconstraintExample: She found comfort in curling up with a good book.91. commit (v.) - to carry out or perpetrate (a mistake, crime, or immoral act) Example: He committed a serious offense and was sentenced to prison.。
九年级(全) Units 1—2 中考基础知识梳理learning.5.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know ________ myreading speed.6.即使你学某些东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,也是会遗忘的。
________ you learn something well,you will forget it ________ you useit.It is also a good idea________ parents to dosomething ________.11.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事),他从未笑过。
It is about an old man ________ Scrooge ________ never laughs or smiles.语法结构1.“by+动名词短语”表示“通过……途径;方法”。
2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句。
3.感叹句。
河北五年中考真题演练◆感叹句( )1.(2013河北32题)________ great picture!Who painted it?A.How B.What C.How a D.What a( )2.(2011河北39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths.________ happy they are! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a◆句型类3.(2014河北89题)flower,what,are,beautiful,they________________________________________________________________________! 4.(2012河北87题)people,are,what,they,kind________________________________________________________________________! 5.(2011河北89题)way,the,to,knew,park,we,the________________________________________________________________________. 6.(2011河北90题)am,will,succeed,day,some,he,sure,I________________________________________________________________________. 7.(2015河北85题)what,we,a,wonder,time,had________________________________________________________________________!河北中考重难点突破warn v.警告;告诫【考点抢测】1.He warns Scrooge ________(change) his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.2.The police warned us not ________(go) out at night.3.He warned me against ________(stay) up too late.( )4.(2015益阳中考)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.A.to not B.didn'tC.not to D.do not【满分点拨】warn的用法warn作为动词,意为“警告;告诫;提醒”。
动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.bepleasedwith.对⋯⋯感到高兴(满36.behelpfultosb.对⋯⋯有帮助的配意)37.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对定搭以a开头的动词习惯用语和固1.askfor请求;寻求16.befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名某人友好2.ask...for⋯向⋯⋯要⋯⋯17.bestrictinsth./withsb.对某事严38.bepoor/weakinsth在⋯⋯薄弱3.askforleave请假格要求/对人严格要求.39.bedifferentfrom/benotthesame4.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某18.befrom来自⋯⋯,什么地方人as和⋯.不同人道歉19.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/40.belike⋯像⋯⋯5.arriveat/inaplace到达某处41.beshortfor⋯⋯的缩写累了6.agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见20.beworried/seriousabout为⋯⋯担心42.beshortof⋯缺少⋯⋯43.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp配/担忧定搭以b开头的动词习惯用语和固1.beback/in/out回来/在家/外出21.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得在⋯⋯附近2.beathome/work在家/上班44.befamiliarto对⋯⋯熟悉做⋯⋯3.begoodat善于,擅长于22.becoveredwith被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯45.besimilarto相似⋯⋯4.becarefulof当心,注意,仔细23.bein(great)needof(很)需要⋯⋯46.befondof喜欢⋯⋯5.becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖24.beintrouble处于困境中47.bekeenon热衷于⋯⋯6.bereadyfor为⋯⋯作好准备25.begladtodosth.很高兴做⋯⋯48.betheprideof/beproudof以⋯⋯7.besurprisedat.对⋯⋯感到惊讶26.belatefor⋯⋯迟到傲为骄8.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣28.besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯感到满意49.beableto/can,coulddo能做某事9.beborn出生29.befree空闲的,有空50.befullof/befilledwith充满⋯⋯10.beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着30.beillinbed卧病在床51.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodo11.beabletodosth.能够做⋯⋯31.bebusydoing/with.忙于做⋯⋯/忙sth被用来做某事12.beafraidofsth(todosth.)害52.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事于⋯⋯怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯)32.becarefulwith小心⋯⋯53.beawayfromsp离开某地13.beafraidthat⋯.恐怕⋯⋯33.besorryfor对⋯感到遗憾54.besureof/that-clause确信某事14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气34.begood/badfor对⋯有好处/害处55.besuretodosth务必做某事35.beharmfulfor对⋯有害56.bemadeof/from由什么制成17.bemadeby/in被某人制做/产于某13.catchacold/haveacold着凉,伤风2.dependon依靠,依赖地etoknow知道3.dieof因⋯⋯病而死15.bemadeinto制成什么36.doeyeexercises做眼保健操etolife显得逼真;苏醒59.bemadeupof由⋯⋯组成eback回来5.dowellin⋯在⋯⋯某方面干得好60.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情61.6.dowith⋯处置⋯⋯,处理⋯⋯edown下来感到兴奋ein进入,进来7.doone'sbest尽最大努力61.beofaverageheight具有平均身高eon快,走吧,跟我来8.dosb.afavor帮助某人62.beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对eout出来,(书等)出版,发行64.9.dosomeshopping买东西某人65.beoneveryone’slips很受欢迎/挂eoutof从⋯⋯出来eup上来10.domorningexercises做早操11.doasurveyof做调查在某人嘴边上efrom来自⋯⋯12.doone'slessons/homework做功课/回64.beconnectedwith/tosth被连接ealong沿着⋯⋯来,出现,发生66.家作业到⋯⋯eover过来13.domorespeaking/reading多做口头练65.beover结束eupwith赶上;想出(主意);22.习/朗读66.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激找出(答案)14.dosomecooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大67.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事etoanend结束69.扫除.70.breakout 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处理28.give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠15.eatup吃光,吞噬12.gettogether相聚;联欢告6.earnone’slife谋生13.getup起床16.givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课14.geteverythingready把一切都准备好37.enjoyoneself过得愉快60.goaway逃离;离去以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为⋯⋯61.goforaswim去游泳作好准备12.falldownfromsp从某处掉下来63.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步2.falloff从⋯.跌落跌落16.geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)64.gohome回家17.getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从14.findout发现,查出(真相等.8.goinfor⋯参加;从事于;酷爱63.finishoff吃完,喝完某人/某地得到某物9.gowrong出错5.fill⋯with⋯用⋯⋯填充18.getridof除掉,去除;摆脱10.gooff响铃19.getthere到达那里66.fillin填充,填写18.gowell进展顺利12.getmad变疯19.feellikedoing想要⋯⋯;感觉要⋯⋯67.findout找出;查明;了解7.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会8.getdressed打扮9.givein屈服10.giveout分发11.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力12.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)13.giveamessageto⋯给⋯⋯一个口信14.finishoff吃完;喝完配和固定搭以g开头的动词习惯用语67.getalong/on(with)进展;与⋯⋯.相处72.getback返回70.getin进入;收获;收集2.getintheway挡道51.gotothehospital去医院看病28.givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会getoff下车g 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一茶杯六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配86、ontheotherhand 另一方面7.aglassof 一玻璃杯1、amomentago 刚才87、ontheothersideof 在⋯⋯另一边8.apileof(pilesandpilesof.一堆(一2、againandagain 反复地;在三地 88、onthephone 在听电话堆堆的.⋯⋯3、allkindsof 各种各样的89、ontheradio 通过收音机(无线电广播)9.aboxof 一盒4、allone'slife 一生 90、ontime 准时10.acopyof 一份,一本5、allover 遍及每一部分,浑身91、onweekdays 在工作日11.abowlof 一碗6、allovertheworld/thecountry 全世 92、outof 从⋯⋯里出来;缺乏12.abasketof 一篮界/全国93、outofdate 过时13.aplateof 一盘7、allright 行了;好吧;(病)好了 94、outofwork 失业14.abottleof 一瓶8、allthebest 一切顺利95、overandover 再三;一遍又一遍15.abasinof 一脸盆9、allthesame 还是,仍然 96、overthere 在那边16.asetof 一套10、allthetime 一直97、toone'sjoy 使⋯⋯高兴的是17.akindof 一种11、alltheway 一路上 98、toone'ssurprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是18.atypeof 一种类型的12、andsoon 等等99、upanddown 上下,来回19.agreatdealof 非常多,大量的(不可13、dayafterday 日复一日 100、withasmile/grinonone ’sface 面数名词.14、eachother 互相 带笑容20.alarge(great.numberof 非常多,15、either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ 101、withone'sowneyes 亲眼看见大量的可数16、firstofall 首先102、withthehelpof ⋯/withone'shelp21.agreatmany 大量,许多(可数名词.18、hereandthere 到处 在⋯⋯的帮助下,22.adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的19、hugeamountsof 大量的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配23.agroupof 一队,一组,一群20、hundredsof 几百;成百上千 24alotof 许多21、justaminute 等一下21.agroupof 一群 22、justnow 现在;刚才2.akindof 一种;一类25.abit(of)有一点儿23、justnow/then 刚才/那时29.alotof(lotsof)=anumberof 许多26.afew 一些;少量;几个24lateon 过后,后来27.alittle 一些;少量30.apairof 一双;一副 25、less/morethan 少于/多于28.anumberof 一些;许多31.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"927、moreorless或多或少51、thedaybeforeyesterday前天28、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯52、thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年29、nolonger/not⋯anymore/longer不53、themore⋯themore越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯再54、theotherday前几天;某日30、notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而55、thewholecountry/thewholeworld且⋯⋯全国/全世界31、notso⋯as不像⋯⋯;不如⋯⋯56、thousandsof成千上万;几千32、nottill/until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯57、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯33、not⋯atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、nowandthen/again时而;偶而35、onceagain再一次36、onceeveryfouryears每四年一次37、oncemore再次38、onceuponatime从前;很久以前39、oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地40、oneafteranother顺次42、oneanothe互相43、plentyof许多44、rightnow立刻,马上45、sofar到目前为止46、so⋯that太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯47、soonerorlater迟早;早晚48、suchas例如49、theChildren'sPalace少年宫50、thedayaftertomorrow后天10。
2009年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考题英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120分,考题时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题,共85分)注意事项:1.答卷Ⅰ前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考题结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.每小题选出解答后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的解答标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. lesson B. list C. license2. A. go to the station B. ask a question C. take a vacation3. A. jks9645@126 B. jks9654@126 C. jks9546@1264. A. I’m leaving by air. B. Tom’s leaving by air. C. They’re leaving together by air.5. A. They will meet each other soon.B. They met somewhere not long ago.C. They haven’t seen each other for a long time.Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. Noodles. B. Coke. C. Roses.7. A. I’m wor . B. I’m very well. C. I’m busy now.8. A. That’s right. B. I don’t know. C. Sorry, you’d better not.9. A. Be careful! B. Never mind. C. Not at all.10. A. Good idea! B. Enjoy yourself! C. Thank you!Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。
另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。
其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。
比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。
这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:The teacher often asks us what we wantto be in the future.My good friend Tomwishes to be a soldier.However,I'mdifferent .I wish I were a teacher in thefuture.But my mother wishes me to be adoctor.只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
背英语单词技巧1、循环记忆法艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。
例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。
从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。
有很多人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。
人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。
这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。
一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。
根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。
而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。
那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。
艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。
他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。
他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。
然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。
这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。
观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。
随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。
有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。
乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。
不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。
因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。
因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。
此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。
但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。
规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。
因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线2》如何学英语下定决心,坚持不懈英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。
一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。
李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。
钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。
他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。
尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。
如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。
最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。
注意方法,循序渐进决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。
要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
(1)要过好语音关。
把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。
对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。
学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。
坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。
并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
(3)掌握好基本语法。
语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。
总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。
只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。
提前预习,有的放矢作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。