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小学英语语法汇总，含练习题及答案分类：一、名词（可数名词and 不可数名词）二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词（表示任何事物的名称）专有名词：1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
（e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.）2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词：1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如（student 、 desk ）2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如（class 、 family ）3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如（water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair ）4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如（love 、carelessness ）个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成：man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词：sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”，my book(我的书)，your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”，This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He （他）is my brother .2.I had a letter from her（她）.3.It’s all right; it’s only me（我）4.Today we （我们）went in our（我们的）car；tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs（他们的）5.I（我）lend my（我的）books gladly to my（我的）friends and to yours（你的）.6.Can you help me (我)with my （我的）English?7.When you（你）go to see your（你的）father, please take these books to him（他）。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期，语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案，可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。
习题1：名词复数在下列单词中，找出正确的复数形式。
1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案：1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2：动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。
1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案：1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3：一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案：1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4：形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案：1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5：疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
小学1-6年级英语语法总结汇总小学一年级英语语法总结1.Be老大，am,is,are. I am，You are，He is She is It is，easy easy so easy2.an+a,e,i,o,u3.a,a,a, 表单个，一个一个又一个。
a gun，a pen，a book。
还有一些不加a。
人名前面不加a，my gun，my pen，my book，通通不需再加a。
还有a，e，i，o，u，去a加an就对了。
4.改错题的做题方法：1)头看看大写(首字母，人名)2)尾看看标点有没有，对不对(看见what+?)3)中间也要看一看a.缩写符号在不在;b.a/an有没有，对不对;c.单词中间有无间隔5.Be老大，be老大，就数它的作用大。
要是变成否定句，Be老大后加not。
要是变成疑问句，be老大变第一名。
变完别忘要大写，句末还要用问号。
回答回答Yes/No，肯定Yes否定No。
肯定回答Yes，it is.否定回答No,it's not.否定句：be(am,is are)+not eg.This is not an elephant.Is this a monkey?(一般疑问句)Yes,it is. It's a monkey. --------(肯定回答)No,it's not. It's a bear. --------(否定回答)注意哦：I am a girl.变成一般疑问句是Are you a girl?6.反义词，了不起，高矮胖瘦和老幼。
Tall,short,fat,thin,old,young.肯定回答抄原题，否定回答找反义。
Eg.1)Is he tall? Yes,he is.He is tall.2)Is she tall?No,she isn't.She is short.*思考一下：1.Is your mother fat?(否定回答)No,she isn,t.She is thin.2.Is your father short and fat?(否定回答)No,he isn't.He is tall and thin.6.高矮胖瘦年轻老，形容你我刚刚好。
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
一、these和those的用法this,that,these和those是指示代词：these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
例句1:This is my bed.翻译：这是我的床。
That is Lily's bed.翻译：那是莉莉的床。
例句2:These pictures are good.翻译：那些画很好。
例句3:Are those apple trees? 翻译：那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those,以避免重复。
例句4:Are these/those your apples?Yes,they are.翻译：这些（那些）是你的苹果吗？是的，他们是。
二、There be句型1.There be放句首，主语跟在后。
地、时放句末，强调置前头。
例句：There is a book on the desk.翻译：课桌上有一本书。
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。
例句：On the desk there is a book.翻译：课桌上有一本书。
2.There be句型后be动词只考虑is,are.其后名词若是单数或不可数名词用is,若是复数就用are.例句：①There is a tree behind the house.这里有一颗树在房子旁边②There is some water in the bottle.这里有一些水在瓶子里③There are some pears in the box.这里有一些桃子在箱子里3.如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be 的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are.例句：There is a book and some pens on the floor.翻译：这里有一本书和一些笔在地板上例句：There are some pens and a book on the floor.翻译：这里有一些笔和一本书在地板上三、like作动词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢＂。
小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，语法是一个非常重要的部分。
掌握英语语法不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，还可以提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。
为了帮助小学生们更好地学习英语语法，我整理了一些常见的练习题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、填空题1. My sister _______ to the park every Sunday. (go)答案：goes2. They _______ a lot of fun at the party last night. (have)答案：had3. Tom _______ his homework before he went to bed. (finish)答案：finished4. The cat _______ on the chair. (sit)答案：sits5. The students _______ a test tomorrow. (have)答案：will have二、选择题1. _______ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. Did答案：A2. My mother _______ cooking dinner in the kitchen now.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案：A3. We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C4. _______ she like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will答案：B5. I _______ a new bike for my birthday.A. getC. gotD. will get答案：D三、改错题1. She goes to school by bus every day.答案：goes → go2. He have a lot of friends in his new school.答案：have → has3. They is playing soccer in the park now.答案：is → are4. I will go to the beach tomorrow if it will not rain.答案：will → does5. My brother and I likes to watch movies on weekends. 答案：likes → like四、连词成句1. you / to / the / park / go / do / on / weekends / ?答案：Do you go to the park on weekends?2. yesterday / to / the / we / movies / went / .答案：We went to the movies yesterday.3. is / reading / book / my / sister / a / now / .答案：My sister is reading a book now.4. have / time / do / you / what / to / ?答案：What do you have to do?5. will / the / party / at / have / we / tomorrow / house / our / .答案：We will have the party at our house tomorrow.通过这些练习题，我们可以巩固和运用所学的英语语法知识。
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中，语法练习是非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题，以及相应的答案。
练习题1：用正确的时态填空。
1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案：1. am2. goes3. played练习题2：选择正确的词填空。
1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案：1. are2. is3. Does练习题3：用适当的疑问词填空。
1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案：1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4：用正确的形式填空。
1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案：1. has2. like3. do练习题5：改写句子为否定句。
1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案：1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6：将下列句子转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
小学英语语法总结及练习题（1-6年级）小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：b-bs, bag-bags, at-ats, bed-beds 2．以s x sh h结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes, ath-athes3．以“辅音字母”结尾，变为i, 再加-es，如：fail-failies, straberr-straberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：nife-nives，leaf——leaves ．不规则名词复数：an-en, an-en, pliean-plieen, pliean-plieen,hild-hildren，ft-feet, tth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, peple-peple, hinese-hinese, apanese-apanese写出下列各词的复数I _________ hi _________ this ___________ her ______ath _______ hild _______ pht ________ diar ______da________ ft________ b_______ dress ________tth_______ sheep ______ bx_______ straberr _____peah______ sandih ______ dish_______ bus_______an______ an_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【N 1】一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The s is blue天空是蓝色的。
2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six ever da我天天六点起床。
3表示客观现实。
如：The earth ges arund the sun地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1 be动词：主语＋be(a,is,are)＋其它。
如：I a a b我是一个男孩。
2行为动词：主语＋行为动词( 其它)。
如：e stud English我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。
如：ar lies hinese玛丽喜欢汉语。
【N 2】一般现在时的变化1 be动词的变化。
否定句：主语＋be nt＋其它。
如：He is nt a rer他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。
如：-Are u a student? -es I a / N, I’ nt 非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
如：here is bie?2行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语＋dn’t( desn’t )＋动词原形( 其它)。
如：I dn’t lie bread 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用desn’t构成否定句。
如：He desn’t ften pla一般疑问句：D( Des )＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。
如：- D u ften pla ftball? - es, I d / N, I dn’t当主语为第三人称单数时，要用des构成一般疑问句。
如：- Des she g t r b bie? - es, she des / N, she desn’t动词s的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：-s, il-ils2．以s x sh h 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, ash-ashes, ath-athes, g-ges 3．以“辅音字母”结尾，变为i, 再加-es，如：stud-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drin ________ g _______ sta ________ ae ________l _________ have_______ pass_______ arr ________e________ ath______ plant_______ fl _________stud_______ brush________ d_________ teah_______ash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1 He ften ________(have) dinner at he2 Daniel and T _______(be) in lass ne3 e _______(nt ath) TV n nda4 Ni _______(nt g) t the z n Sunda______ the ________(lie) the rld up?6 hat _______the ften _______(d) n Saturdas?7 _______ ur parents _______(read) nespapers ever da?8 The girl _______(teah) us English n Sundas9 She and I ________(tae) a al tgether ever evening10 There ________(be) se ater in the bttle11 ie _______(lie) ing12 The _______(have) the sae hbb13 aunt _______(l) after her bab arefull14 u alas _______(d) ur her ell1 I _______(be) ill I’staing in bed16 She _______(g) t shl fr nda t Frida17 Liu Ta _______(d) nt lie PE18 The hild ften _______(ath) TV in the evening19 Su Hai and Su ang _______(have) eight lessns this ter20 －hat da _______(be) it tda?－It’s Saturda三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：be＋动词ing3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加nt。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：-ing2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：ae-aing, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stp-stpping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：pla________ run__________ si _________ae__________g_________ lie________ rite________ _si___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dane_________put_________ see________ bu _________ lve____________live_______ tae_________ e ________ get_________stp_________ sit ________ begin________ shp___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1The b __________________ ( dra)a piture n2 Listen Se girls _______________ ( sing)in the lassr3 ther _________________ ( )se nie fd n4 hat _____ u ______ ( d ) n?L The _______________( have) an English lessn6The ____________(nt ,ater) the flers n7L! the girls ________________(dane )in the lassr8hat is ur granddaughter ding? She _________(listen ) t usi9 It’s ’l n e _____________(have)supper n10______Helen____________(ash )lthes? es ,she is四、将时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：trr, next da(ee, nth, ear…),sn,the da after trr（后天）等。
2、基本结构：①be ging t d；②ill d3、否定句：在be动词（a, is, are）后加nt或情态动词ill后加nt成n’t。
例如：I’ging t have a pini this afternn→ I’nt ging t have a pini this afternn4、同义句：be ging t = illI a ging t g siing trr（明天）= I ill g siing trr练习填空：1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a pini ith friendsI ________ have a pini ith friends2我们将要学习英语e _____ _______ _________ learn Englishe ________ learn English五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴a 和is在一般过去时中变为as。
（as nt=asn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为ere。
（ere nt=eren’t）3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：i didn’t g he esterda动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：r-red , -ed2．结尾是e加d，如：live－lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如：stp-stpped4．以“辅音字母”结尾的，变为i，再加-ed，如：stud-studied．不规则动词过去式：a,is-as, are-ere, d-did, see-sa, sa-said, give-gave, get-gt, g-ent,e-ae, have-had, eat-ate, tae-t, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,read-read, rite-rte, dra-dre, drin-dran, si-sa, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\a_________ plant________ are ________ d ________drin_________ pla_______ g________ ae ________des_________ dane________ rr________ as _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______ pass_______ i_________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）1 I _______ at shl ust n2 He ________ at the ap last ee3 e ________ students t ears ag4 The ________ n the far a ent agang Ling ________ eleven ears ld last ear6 There ________ an apple n the plate esterda7 There ________ se il in the fridge n Sunda8 The bile phne _______ n the sfa esterda evening9 I ______ an English teaher n10 She _______ happ esterda11 The _______ glad t see eah ther last nth行为动词的过去时练习（2）1 I ______ (ath) a artn n Saturda2 Her father _______ (read) a nespaper last night3 e _________ t z esterda, e _____ t the par (g)4 ______ u _______ (visit) ur relatives last Spring Festival? ______ he _______ (fl) a ite n Sunda? es, he ______6 Ga Shan _______ (pull) up arrts last Natinal Da hlida7 I ____________ (seep) the flr esterda, but ther ______8 hat ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last rning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfl六、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）Ieineuuururshehihishissheherherhersitititsitseusurursthethetheirtheirs习题一用所给词的适当形式填空1 That is nt _________ ite That ite is ver sall, but ________ is ver big ( I )2 The dress is _________ Give it t _________ ( she )3 Is this _________ ath? (u) N, it’s nt _________ ( I )4 ________ is brther ______ nae is a L! Thse staps are _________ ( he )二、用a, is, are 填空1 I ______ a b ______ u a b? N, I _____ nt2 The girl______ a’s sister3 The dg _______ tall and fat4 The an ith big ees _______ a teaher______ ur brther in the lassr?6 here _____ ur ther? She ______ at he7 H _______ ur father?8 ie and Liu Ta ______ at shl9 hse dress ______ this?10 hse ss ______ the?小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) A--as Is --as Are--ere 口诀：我用a, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
