●时态小测试
1. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ to an interview.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
2. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished
B. will be finished
C. has been finished
D. can't be finished
3.－Could you help me do the dishes?－Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits
B. will wait
C. is waiting
D. was waiting
4.—Where were you last Saturday?—I _______ in the Capital Museum.
A. will be
B. was
C. am
D. have been
5.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
6.I ______ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from
B. haven’t heard from
C. won’t hear from
D. don’t hear fro m
7. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.
A. use
B. used
C.are used
D. were used
8. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. cooked
9. If our government______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A.won't pay; is
B. doesn't pay; is
C. doesn't pay; will be
D. won't pay; will be
10. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A. invites
B.was invited
C. is invited
D. invited
11. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I ________ TV at home.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. will watch
D. watched
12. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.-- I think so. He practices ________ it every day.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
13.—I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.
A. has been to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. have gone to
14. Last month, Shenzhou-10 _______ into the space. It made us proud.
A. is sent
B. was sent
C. sends
D. sent
15. Look! _____ some juice in the glass. A.There have B.There are C. There is D.There has
16. The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A.be born; live
B.was born; lives
C.is born; lives
D.was born ; live
17. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching
B. has taught
C. will teach
D. taught
18. -Do you know whether the man ________ by the door is Mr. Smith?-Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A.stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.stands
19. -Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. –Sorry, I ______ at that time.
A. take a shower
B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower
D. am taking a shower
20. It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge________ over the
river． A.was built B.hould be built C.has been built
D.is being built
Tenses (动词的时态)
英语常见八种时态(以do为例)：
一般：现在时：______________________
过去时：______________________ 将来时：_________________ /___________________ /___________________
现在：进行时：______________________ 完成时：______________________
过去：进行时：______________________
完成时：______________________ 将来时：______________________
(一)、一般现在时
(1) 定义: ,或说明主语的特征。
(2)用法：
①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与下列时间状语连用：
※表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。
※ on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day,in the morning,every year等时间状语。
※ once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。
He gets up at five o’clock every day.
He often plays football.
②★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
The earth turns round the sun.
Light travels faster than sound.
③★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的(将要发生的)事情,用一般现在时可以表达
将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.
④★在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if, unless
引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.
If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.
⑤★一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。
Here comes the bus./ There goes the bell.。
Ⅰ.改错(指出错误并将正确答案写在横线上)
( )1. Is your brother speak English?
A B C
( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
A B C
( )3. He likes play games after class.
A B C
( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C
( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
A B C
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他每天六点钟起床。He ______ _____ _______ six every morning.
2. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.
3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She _______ _______ her grandparents on Sundays.
4. Sandy周末上学吗？________ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends?
5. 他什么时候去上班？When ________ he go to ________?
6. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天Li Yun _______ autumn, but he _________ like winter.
7. 今天的天气怎么样？What’s the _________ like _________?
8. 她有电脑吗？___________ she __________ a computer?
9. Sue 有一本有趣的故事书。Sue _______ an _________ ________ book.
10. 他们是德国人,不会说法语。They are _______ so they _______ _____ _______.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often (get)up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8:30. She
(have) a little dog. She (like)to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes (wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually (go)shopping. She often (make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t (watch)TV at night. She _______(go)to bed at about 10:30p.m.
(二)、一般过去时
(1) 定义: 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
(2) 用法：
①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作。常与以下时间状语连用:
at (eight) (yesterday morning), (ten minutes) ago, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995,
in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。
I got up at 6：00 this morning.
When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.
He came to our city in the year 2000.
②表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情。常与以下时间状语连用:
last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years), often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。
Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.
③用于讲故事,对过去经历的回忆等,而且经常省略时间状语。
I happened to meet Rose in the street.
Ⅰ.单句改错(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1. How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2. He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4. I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5. Did you saw him just now?_______________________________________
6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
Ⅱ.按要求写出相应句子
1. All the students were very excited.→否定句：________________________________________________
→一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
Last Tuesday Lisa 1 _______ (fly)from London to
Madrid. She 2 _______(get) up at six o'clock in the
morning and 3______(have) a cup of coffee. At 6:30
she 4_______(leave) home and 5_______(drive) to
the airport. When she 6______(arrive), she parked
the car and then 7_______(go)to the airport cafe
where she 8_______(have) breakfast. Then she
9________(go) through the passport control and
10 ______ (wait) for her flight. The plane departed
on time and 11____( arrive) in Madrid two hours
later. Finally she 12 _____(take) a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the centre of Madrid.
(三)、一般将来时
(1) 定义: 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。常与以下时间状语连用:tomorrow, this (afternoon),
next (year), one day, soon, some day, sometime, in the future, in+一段时间; when/ after等引导的状语从句的主句中。
I will call you when my mother comes back.
(2) 一般将来时的构成形式及用法：
①用will―shall‖用于第一人称。―will‖用于所有人称。
I will graduate from this school soon.
②―
It’s going to rain soon.
③现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。We are leaving for London soon.
④ ―be about to+动词原形‖和―be to+动词原形‖结构表示按照计划即将发生的动作。
We are to get together at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
Ⅰ.选择题
1. – Where is the morning paper? – I ____ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C.am to get D.
will get
2. If they come, we ____ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
3 He _____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving
4. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
5. He ____ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
6. Don't get off until the bus _____. A has stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops
7. Peter said that he _____home the next day. A was going to B will go C would go D had gone
8. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm. A is to rain B will be raining C will rain D rains Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ___ __(leave)in a minute. I _ __(finish)all my work before I _ _ (leave).
2. A: How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
B: I _____(plan)to be here for about two years.
A: What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
B: I ______return home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, and her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. I _________(be) fifteen soon.
Ⅲ.
by bus. Then I plan 2____my two pen friends. They 3___with me for a week. It is a good chance(机会)for them to 4_____their oral(口语的)English. I 5____a new book. And I'm going to go home and 6______the new book. In the evening, I'm going to 7____with my parents. On Sunday, I'm going to be very busy. I8 _____at 7:30. After breakfast, I'm going to 9_____at 10:30. I am going to do my homework at 2:00 p. m. .When I finish my homework,
I am going to 10 _____with my friends.
(四)、现在进行时
(1) 定义:
(2) 用法：①now, look, listen, at the moment等连用。
—
②these days等时间状语连用。
③位移动词：,常用进行时表将来。表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
She is going there tomorrow.
I’m coming now.
④表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it a few days later.
※注意：
下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。
A.表示感官的动词。如see,hear等。
B.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如like,love,hate等。
C.表示希望的动词。如want,would like等。
D.表示状态的动词。如be等。
E.表示归属的动词。如have,own, belong to等。
F.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如know,think,forget等。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.-What are you____(do) -I'm_____(eat) a banana.
2. Please be quiet! We_______(listen) to the weather report.
3.-Mrs Green likes children very much, doesn't she?
-Yes, that's true. She _______(write) a children's book these days.
4. It's fine today. The sun______(shine).
5. Tom and Jim ________(do) their homework at the moment.
6. Be quick ! Li Lei _______(wait) for us at the school gate.
7. Look! The man ______(save) a child in the river.
8. It's six o'clock. My teacher _______(read) in the classroom.
9. The little girl_______(look) like her father. Now, she______(look) at the photos of her family.
10. I_______(like) drawing pictures very much Look! I _______ (draw) a big tree.
Ⅱ. 根据情境,完成句子
1. A. What _____the girl_____?
B: She _____ _______a house.
2 .A: Can Jim play the______?
B: Of course. He ______ _______it at this moment.
3. A: Is the boy _______football now?
B. No. He _____ ______basketball on the playground.
4 .A: What is your brother______, Tom?
B: He _______in the kitchen.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.尼克和他哥哥正在爬梯子。Nick ______ _______ the ladder with his brother now.
2.我爷爷正在吸烟, 跟朋友们聊天。My grandpa is _______ and ________with his friends now.
3.我正在帮妈妈在厨房做饭。I ______ _______ my mother ________in the kitchen.
4.他正在给他叔叔寄信。He is ______ _______ _______to his uncle.
5.我们在唱歌跳舞。We ______ ______ _______ _______ now.
(五)、过去进行时
(1) 表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。常与以下时间状语连用:then, at that time, this time
引出的时间状语从句。
She told me the baby was crying she walked past.
(2)也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或
讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.
(3) 位移动词：go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,常用过去进行时表过去将来。表示从过去看即将发生或安排
好要做的事情。
She said she_________(go) there the next day.
Ⅰ.按括号中的要求进行句型转换。每空一词。
1.The children were dancing at 9:00 this morning. (对画线部分提问)→_______ ________ the children_________ at 9:00 this morning?
2. Kate was surfing the Internet at eight o'clock last night.(改为一般疑问句)→______ Kate_______the Internet at eight o'clock last night?
3.Mr Black fished by the lake just now.(用at this time yesterday改写句子) →Mr Black ______ ______ by the lake at this time yesterday.
4 .He was cleaning the room when I saw him. (改为一般疑问句)→______ ______ _______ the room _____ ______ _____ _____?
II. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
One hot sunny day in August, a tramp (流浪者)1________(walk) along a country road. Suddenly he 2_______(see) a river with a large white duck swimming round and round on it Because he 3 _______(not eat) any food that day, he felt so hungry that he 4_________ (jump) over the hedge and 5______(run) towards(朝向) the duck. After a while, the tramp 6 _______(sit) by the pond with a large pile of white feathers beside him. Then, a farmer 7_____(come) across the field, waving his arms. Hurriedly the tramp 8 ________ (put) the duck back into the water. The farmer 9______ (point) to the pond and 10______(shout), "What 11 ______(be) the matter with my duck?" "Ah! ‖ 12______(say) the tramp quietly. "It 13________(want) to go for a swim. and I 14_______(look) after its clothes!‖
(六)、现在完成时
(1) 定义: 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到
现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
(2) 用法：
①表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时, 常与以下时间状语连用: already, yet, just, once, twice, ever,
never, three times, before等。
I have never seen such fine pictures before.
He has just gone to England.
②表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时(肯定句或疑问句中动词必须用延续性
动词),时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。
I have been away from my hometown for three years. = I have been away from my hometown since three years ago.
= It is 3 years since I left my hometown.
③have been to与have gone to的区别：
have gone to―已经去了‖表示人不在这里,
have been to―去过…(次)‖表示人在这里。
--Where is Mr Li? --He has gone to the UK.
I have been to Beijing three times
④在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作) 在肯定句或疑问句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时
须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：
Ⅰ.根据括号中的要求进行句型转换, 每空一词。
1.He has already visited the Eiffel Tower.(改为一般疑问句) →_____ he ______ the Eiffel Tower?
2. I've cleaned my bedroom.(对画线部分提问)→_______ _______ you_______?
3.Tom has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) →Tom ______ _______ his homework_______.
4. She has taught at the school since five years ago. (对画线部分提问)→_______ ______ has she taught at the school.
5. He has been to Beijing with his parents. (对画线部分提问) →_______ _______ he _________to with his parents?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.这对双胞胎刚刚洗了车。(just) The twins ______ _______ _______their car.
2.他们还没吃晚饭。(yet) They ______ _______ _______ ________.
3.你曾经来过这儿吗?(ever) ______you ______ ________here ?
4.我们从没看过这部外国电影。(never) We ______ _______ _______ the film ________.
5.我爸爸三年没见到我了。(for) My father _______ ________ me ________ three years.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1.We haven't gone to our hometown since last year. ________________________
2. I have borrowed the book since two week ago. ________________________
3. The worker has opened the windows since last night. ________________________
4. My brother has joined the team for about twenty days.________________________
5. How long have you bought the nice shoes? ________________________
6. The meeting has begun for forty minutes. ________________________
【难点突破】：
▲ 几组易混时态的比较
1.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
1).He _________(serve) in the army for three years .Now he works as a shopkeeper . He _________(serve) in the army for three years.
2).She looks very worried ,for she ______________(lose) her precious necklace.
She ______________(lose) her precious necklace when she was at the ball.
3).----That must have been a long trip. ----Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there. (2011北京)
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
4).Although medical science ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them
are returning.
A. achieved
B. has achieved
C. will achieve
D. had achieved.
5).---____you____ him around the museum yet? ---Yes ,we had a great time there.
A. Have ;shown
B. Do; show
C. Had ;shown D .Did show
2.一般过去时与过去完成时的区别：
1).The train ________________(leave) when he arrived at the railway station.
He _______(be) caught in a traffic jam when he was on his way home.
2).---Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ---Yes ,he did .He ______his old friends for a long time.
A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. hasn’t seen
D. hadn’t seen
3).I was giving a talk to a large group of people ,the same talk I ____to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving
B. am giving
C. had giving
D. have given
4).She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _____ everything. (2011山东)
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eaten
3.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
1).He __________(make) a model plane this morning, but I don’t know if he has finished it.
He __________(make) a model plane this morning ,but it is broken now.
2).---Ouch! You hurt me ! ---I am sorry .But I____ any harm.. I____ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was
trying
3).---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and ____to take a shower.
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
4.现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：
1).She ______________(be ) ill for a week before she came back. She ______________(be) ill for a
week.
2).He ____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned
B. would have learned
C. learned
D. had learned
3). 7.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ____ it. .Was it you?
A. has done
B. had done
C. would do
D. will do
4).We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ____ into the office during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking (2014江西)
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构：肯定句： 主语（I, we, you,they,）+动词原形+其它。
一般现在时态 2. Must she __________(stay) at home now? 3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents? 4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song. 5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party. 6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework. 2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you __________(have) today? 5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV? 6. Where do they __________(live) now? 7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.
专题五 时态复习 复习要点：1．用法2．时间 3．句型转换一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. 2. Where their father (work)? He (work) on a farm 3. What time the shop (close)? It (close) at nine o'clock in the evening 4. He (go) to school by bus every day 5. Tom can not walk fast because he (carry) a heavy box. 6.She often (read) English in the evening 7.She (go) to school at eight o' clock 8. He usually up at 17:OO.(get ) 9. She (live) in Beijing 二、句型转换： 1．I like the red sofa ．（变否定句） 2．She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3.1 am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4．They play football in the garden everyday （变成否定句）5.There js an egg in the basket ．（变成复数形式的句子） （二）一般过去时 复习要点：1．用法 2．时间 3．句型转换一、 将下列动词变成过去式。 look watch like hope decide plan stop carry study play stay let put read catch teach buy bring think sit write drive ring sink run give wi n know grow throw draw show feel sleep keep sweep meet 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2．- What day (be) it yesterday? It (be) Friday 3．He (be) here half an hour ago 4．We often (play) games last term.5．She (give) me a book a moment ago 6．The girl (get) up very early this morning 7．They (take) photos near the river an hour ago 8．He (not watch) TV yesterday evening 9．- Why (be) the boy late for school? -Because he (be)ill 10. Mr. Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher____(agree) to our idea yesterday 12.They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year 13. I______(see) him in the library two days ago 14. She_______ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago 三、按要求改写下列各句。 1.I was at home this morning ．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）2．He did morning exercises in the morning ．（改为否定句）3．They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday ．（改为否定句）四、选择填空。
七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习 一般现在时 （一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯 的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力. 例如：My backpack is on the sofa. He plays soccer ball every day. My sister gets up at 6:00. My mother likes strawberries. She knows English. （二）标志性时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. （三）一般现在时的构成： 当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（am /is / are）+其它. 当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语 + 动词原形/ V-s/ V- es + 其它 . （四）一般现在时的基本结构： 1.当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其它. 肯 定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其他 否定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+not+其他.(isn't /aren't ) 一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+其他+？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（am /is / are）+主语+其他+？ 2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 He likes the apples . 否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 He doesn't like the
初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes 练习： 1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习： 1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
现在进行时 一、概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作． 结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成： 1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing． Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using． 3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting． 4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比 较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写． 5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住． 三、句型结构： 1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上． 1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分 I am not singing . They aren’t w riting . 3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t . 4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答). 2. 缩写形式如下: I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re 3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
初一英语下册时态专项练习2（查漏补缺专用） 时态完形阅读写作 一、单选题（本大题共44小题，共24.0分） 1.My teacher tall long hair. She is very beautiful. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. has; is 2.If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road. A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break 3.Look!The boys _______ football on the playground．（） A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 4.The King’s family often _____ dinner at 6:30. It’s six o’clock now. The King’s family _____ dinner and they look happy. A. eat; is eating B. eats; are eating C. eats; is eating D. eat; are eating 5.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match．（） A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 6.It's today．I think it's going to ．（） A. cloud；rain B. cloudy；raining C. cloudy；rain D. cloudy；rainy 7.My watch was lost yesterday. I __________ it everywhere but I didn’t ______ it. A. looked for, find B. found, look for C. looked for, find out D. find, look for 8.Steve down and did the reading an hour ago．（） A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat 9.—Sally, when does the party finish?. — The party _________at 9:00pm. A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. finished 10.-- _____ Lisa _____ on the phone again? -- Yes. She _____ with her friend for three hours every day! A. Does, talk; is talking B. Does, talk; talks C. Is, talking; talks D. Is, talking; is talking 11.Eric usually ________ bread for breakfast,but now he ________ hamburgers.? A. has; is eating B. has; eats C. is having; eats D. is having; is eating 12.Lily can _____ basketball. She ____ going to play basketball this weekend. A. play ; is B. playing ; are C. plays ; is 13.I ________ books at 7:00 a.m. every day. But now I _______ TV. A. read; am watching B. am reading; am watching C. am reading; watch D. read; watch
七年级英语时态和句型专项训练 ——Book I & Book Ⅱ 英语句子中的动词常发生词形变化，动词变化的原因一般有三个方面：1、受时态的影响；2、受主语的影响（即“主谓一致”原则）；3、受固定句型的影响。谓语动词的变化原因通常是前两项，非谓语动词变化原因是第三项。完成下列各题判断括号内的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，并写出词形变化的原因，如果原因是第三项，并写出相应的句型。 1. He ________(be) Jack. 2. They ________(be) my friends. 3. Her last name _________(be) Green. 4. Those _________(be) my parents. 5. You _________(be) my best friend. 6. Here _________(be) two nice photos of my family. 7. One of the boys __________(be) from the USA. 8. Tom and Jim _________(be) from the UK. 9. Tom with Jim __________(be) in the room. 10. Last year I _________(be) in Australia. 11. Where _________(be) you last Saturday? 12. There ________(be) a new movie next Friday evening. 13. There ________(be) some books on the desk. 14. There _________(be) some milk in the glass. 15. There ___________(be) a book and two rulers on the desk. 16. There _________(be) two rulers and a book on the desk. 17. My sister ________(have) a new bike. 18. ________ you ________(have) a baseball? 19. ________ he _________(have) a soccer ball? 20. She __________(not have) a tennis ball. 21. Let him ____________(play) ping-pong ball. 22.Let’s _________(go) to school at 7:30.
一般过去时态 一．一般过去时的功能：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 二．一般过去时的结构： 1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’ｔ ） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’ｔ ） 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子： 动词过去式变化规则： 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三．一般过去时的变化： 1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句 在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 四．时间状语：通常用“时间+ago的短语 a moment ago：, last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday, just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________ read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy_________bring_________take________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________
2017年七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习题 （一般现在时、现在进行时一般过去时） 一、单项选择 （）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______. A.three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a da y （）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? — He is going there _______ July 28th. A. on B. at C. in D. to （）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping （） 4.Are you good at ________? A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam （）5. —Could I use your puter? —__________. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’ t D. No, I can’t. （）6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many （）7. I am very_______ because I don’t like exercise. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy （） 8. Judy______a stomachache, so she_____eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has; should B. have; should C. has; shouldn’ t D. have; shouldn’t （） 9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at h ome to watch TV. So my friend is _______ than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmer D. more outgoing （）10. —How does he get to work? —He _______ a bike. —How long does it _______ him to get from home to the office? — It ________ him 20 minutes. A. rides; takes; takes B.rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; t akes D. ride; take; takes （）11. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot? A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on （）12. My birthday is in________. A. Tuesday B. April C. March 3rd D. Monday （）13. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much （）14. I’m short, so I want to be________. A. heavier B. larger C. taller D. bigger （） 15. When it rains, I ________ a taxi. A. take B. ride C. b y D. sit
新人教版七年级下英语时态句型专项训练 时态练习 一般现在时态练习 四、句型转换。 1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) _______________________________ 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) _________________________________ 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old . 五．用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend. 3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he . 5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting . 7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends . 9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie . 11. The girl in red clothes my sister .
新目标七年级英语时态汇总 作者：佚名文章来源：网络点击数：142 更新时间：2013-2-5 0:02:29 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. (2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A．be型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) B．do型 do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：①I know it. ②He believes me. C．there be型 there be型句子表示“某地存在…”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数) D．情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have) 练习】