七年级英语时态汇总及练习(最新整理)
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七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析1. She _____ breakfast at seven every morning.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析:B。
主语she 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。
A 选项have 是原形,主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用;C 选项having 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to have 是动词不定式,也不能单独作谓语。
2. We _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案解析:A。
主语we 是第一人称复数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形go。
B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to go 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
3. My father _____ TV every evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch答案解析:B。
主语my father 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。
A 选项watch 是原形;C 选项watching 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to watch 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
4. They _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:A。
主语they 是第三人称复数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项playing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to play 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
5. I _____ my homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析:A。
2023-2024学年英语七年级下册期末复习现在进行时练习题【基础训练】一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Look!There______ (be)a lot of people over there.What______they________(do)now?2.- What______your mother___(do)?-- She is a teacher.3.It_____( rain )heavily outside now.You must stay at home.4.Don’t sing.The baby_____(sleep).5.My brother_____(not like)playing basketball,but he_____(like)playing football.6.-What____you usually_____(do)on Sunday?-I usually______(stay)at home and_______(do)my homework7.Listen!The girls______(sing)in the next room.8.My sister_____(want)to be a teacher.9.It’s seven o’clock now.The Greens_____(have)supper.10.He often______(swim)on Sundays.Look!He_________ (swim)at the pool.二、单项选择( )1.I want_____homework now.A.doingB.to doC.to do my D . do my( )2.It's time______.A.go to schoolB.play gamesC.go home D . to do my homework( )3.The boy is his teacher.A.talkingB.talk toC.talking toD.talking in( )4.I’m_____a book in the room.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking ( )5.Where_____he______from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from( )6.Do they have a new car?Yes,_______A.they areB.they haveC.they don’tD.they do( )7.He often supper at6:00in the evening.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.is eating ( )8.It’s6o’clock in the morning.He_______A.get upB.gets upC.is getting upD.is getting on( )9.What are you doing?I’m______TV.A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching ( )10.We_____any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are havingB.aren’t havingC.don’t haveD.are have( )11.To______an English class now.A.is havingB.hasC.havingD.have ( )12.Are you playing basketball?No,we_____A isn’t B.aren’t C.not D .don’t现在进行时专题【基本含义】(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
七年级英语时态变化规律练习题30题(带答案)1. My sister ______ (go) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案解析:B。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语my sister是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
A选项go是原形,用于第一、二人称或复数主语;C选项went是go 的过去式,用于一般过去时;D选项is going是现在进行时的结构,不符合题意。
2. Tom ______ (play) football on the playground yesterday.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing答案解析:C。
根据yesterday可知,这个句子描述的是昨天发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
一般过去时中,动词要用过去式形式,play 的过去式是played。
A选项play是原形,用于一般现在时;B选项plays是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项is playing是现在进行时的结构,不符合题意。
3. We often ______ (have) English classes in the morning.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having答案解析:A。
句中有often,表示经常发生的动作,是一般现在时的标志。
主语we是复数,在一般现在时中,复数主语后的动词用原形,have就是原形。
B选项has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C选项had是have的过去式,用于一般过去时;D选项are having是现在进行时的结构,不符合题意。
4. She ______ (read) a book last night.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. will read答案解析:A。
时态1. 一般现在时●形式:do does(单数第三人称)●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。
●用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 经常性、习惯性动作。
e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用:1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc.➢这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。
e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式:did●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。
●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语)➢yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。
这些时间状语之前不用加介词。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。
e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. (表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作,但这动作现在已经结束了)3. 一般将来时●形式:will/shall do或be going to do●意义:一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。
初一英语时态混合练习题50题答案解析版1. My sister ______ (read) a book every night. But last night she ______ (watch) TV.A. reads watchedB. read watchesC. reads watchD. read watched答案:A。
解析:第一空根据every night(每晚)这个时间状语,可知是一般现在时,主语my sister是第三人称单数,所以动词用reads;第二空根据last night(昨晚)这个时间状语,可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式watched。
B选项第一空read形式错误,第二空时态错误;C选项第二空时态错误;D选项第一空时态错误。
2. Tom ______ (play) football on the playground now. He usually ______ (play) football after school.A. is playing playsB. plays is playingC. play playsD. is playing play答案:A。
解析:第一空根据now( 现在)可知是现在进行时,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing;第二空根据usually 通常)可知是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用plays。
B选项顺序错误;C选项第一空形式错误,第二空主语是第三人称单数不能用play;D选项第二空形式错误。
3. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking答案:C。
解析:根据when I got home yesterday(当我昨天到家的时候)这个时间点,强调当时妈妈正在做饭,所以要用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking。
初一英语时态练习题20题含答案解析1. I usually ______ to school by bike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式,主语应是第三人称单数;went 是过去式;going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
2. My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking答案解析:B。
一般现在时,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用cooks。
cook 是原形;cooked 是过去式;cooking 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
3. We ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析:C。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是过去的时间,谓语动词用had。
have 和has 是一般现在时;having 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
4. Tom ______ his homework after school every day.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案解析:B。
一般现在时,主语Tom 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用does。
do 是原形;did 是过去式;doing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
5. I ______ to the park with my friends yesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案解析:C。
yesterday 是过去的时间,谓语动词用went。
go 和goes 是一般现在时;going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
6. She ______ English very well.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking答案解析:B。
【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册一般现在时态专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. He _______ (go) to school bus every day.A. goesB. goes toC. goingD. go2. My mother _______ (cook) dinner at 7 p.m. every evening.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked3. We _______ (watch) a movie on weekends.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching4. She _______ (visit) her grandparents once a month.A. visitB. visitsC. is visitingD. visited5. They _______ (play) soccer in the afternoon.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. played6. It _______ (rain) a lot in summer.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. is raining7. He _______ (do) his homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did8. She _______ (have) breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had9. We _______ (read) books before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading10. They _______ (travel) to different countries every year.A. travelB. travelsC. is travelingD. traveled二、判断题:1. 一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
初一英语时态混合练习题50题(带答案)1. Look! Tom ______ (play) basketball on the playground. He often ______ (play) basketball after class.A. plays; is playingB. is playing; playsC. play; is playingD. is play; plays答案解析:B。
第一空前面有“Look!”,这是现在进行时的标志词,表示正在进行的动作,所以要用“is playing”;第二空“often”是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常发生的动作,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词要用“plays”。
2. My sister ______ (read) a book in the library every day. But now she ______ (write) a letter to her friend.A. reads; is writingB. read; writesC. is reading; writesD. reads; write答案解析:A。
第一空“every day”表明是一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,动词“read”要用第三人称单数形式“reads”;第二空“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“is writing”。
3. The students ______ (have) an English class now. They usually ______ (have) English classes in the morning.A. are having; haveB. have; are havingC. are have; haveD. have; have答案解析:A。
第一空“now”提示是现在进行时,其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”,主语“The students”是复数,“be动词”用“are”,“have”的现在分词是“having”,所以是“are having”;第二空“usually”表示通常,是一般现在时的标志,主语是复数,动词用“have”。
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back.e..D.came2.Mar.____.o.shoe.whe.sh.___.them.A.tries…buy.B.tries.buie.C.trys.buy.D.trys.buies3.Th.gir.ofte._____.col.whe.sh.______.A.cathcs…dance.B.catches.dancesC.catchs…dancee.D.catches.dancee,4.____.h.___.himsel.there.No..don'.thin.so.A.Do…enjo.B.Does.enjoiesC.Does.enjoy.D.Does…enjoy5.____.you.teache.___.fro.the.ver.often.Certainly.A.Do…hea.B.Does…hea.C.Do.receiv.D.receive6.____.you.mothe.____.som.cleanin.o.Sundays?A.Does…doe.B.Do…doe.C.Does…d.D.Do.do7.____.To._____t.wor.har.t.hel.hi.famil..Yes.h._____.A.Has.x…doe.B.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…ha.D.Does.have…does8.Whic.teache.____.lesson.t.yo.ever.da.?A.doe.…give.B.does.giv.C.do.giv.D.gives9.Smit.doe.no.g.fishin.o.weekdays.____.____..h.does.A.doe.he…N.B.doe.he…YesC.doesn’.he…N.D.doesn’.he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A.goes…doesn’.B.goes…isn’tC.doesn’.go…doe.D.doesn’.go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A.watc.B.watche.C.watchin.D.i.watching12.We’l.g.t.pla.wit.sno.i.i._____.tomorrow.A.sno.B.snow.C.wil.sno.D.snowed13.Neithe..no.h._____.French.A.spea.B.doesn'.spea.C.speak.D.doesn'.speak14.Nobod._____.ho.t.ru.thi.machines...kno.B.hav.know.C.know.D.i.knowing15.Th.Youn.Pionee.____.wate.fo.th.ol.ma.ever.day.A.carr.B.brin.C.take.D.carries16.Som.ar._____.i.th.rive.an.som.ar._____.games.A.swimming.playin.B.swimming…plaiingC.swimming..playin.D.swimming…plaing17.Loo..Th.bo.student.ar.____.footbal.whil.th.girl.ar.____..A.playing.danc.B.playing.dancingC.play.dancin.D.play.dance18.H.____.t.d.hi.lesson.a.eigh.ever.evening.A.i.beginnin.B.i.beginnin.C.begi.D.begins19.____.h.____.o.wel.wit.hi.friend.thi.ter.?A.Does…get.B.Does…ge.C.Is…gettin.D.Is…geting20.M.Smit.____.shor.stories.bu.h.___..T.pla.thes.days.A.i.writing…i.writin.B.i.writing.writesC.writes.i.writin.D.writes.writes21..____.t.th.cinema.._____.ther.ever.Sunday.A.go…g.B.a.going.g.C.go.a.goin.D.a.going…a.going22.Look.they_____..goo.time.___.the.?A.have…d.B.have…don'tC.ar.having…ar.D.ar.having.aren’t23.Yo._____.abou.th.futur.now._____.yo.?A.don'.think…don'.B.aren'.thinking.aren’tC.don'.think.d.D.aren’.thinking.are24.Sh.always._____.somethin.wheneve.sh.______. ..studied…playe.B.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaie.D.studied.played25.H.ofte.____.lat.i.th.forest.I.____.m.ver.much.,A.stayed…worrie.B.staied.worriedC.stayed…worrye.D.staied.worried26..______tha.th.bo.____.wit.n.tear.i.hi.eyes.A.noticed.crye.B.noticed.criedC.noticed…crie.D.noticed.cryed27.W._____th.floo.an.____.al.th.windows.A.mopped.cleanne.B.moped.cleanedC.mopped…cleane.D.moped.cleaned28.Whe..____.th.Children'.Palace.th.childre.____.wit.joy.A.visited.jumppe.B.visited.jumpedC.visited.jumpe.D.visited.jumpped29._____s.Sunda..Ye..the.______.A.Di.the.have.di.B.Di.the.have.hadC.Ha.they.ha.D.Ha.they.did30.___.yo._____ou.fo..wal.afte.suppe..Yes..______.A.Did…went…wen.B.Did.go.wentC.Did.went.di.D.Did.go.did31.____.Jac.____.o.wit.hi.wor.o._____.t.hav..rest?A.Did.went.stoppe.B.Did.go.stopC.Did.went.sto.D.Did.go.stopped32.Yo.gav.the..tal.tw.day.ago._____yo..Yes..______.A.did.di.B.did.gav.C.didn't.di.D.didn't.gave33.___.you.brothe.____..lette.t..M.father.A.Who.wrot.B.What…wroteC.Wh.did…writ.D.Wha.did.write34.The.____.abou.th.T.new.the.i.th.sitting-room.The.ofte.___.suc.talksA.talked…ha.B.talk…haveC.wer.talking…ha.D.ar.talking…have35.H._____.som.cookin.a.tha.time.s.____.me.A.did.hear.B.did.didn'.hearC.wa.doing.hear.D.wa.doing.didn'.hear36..____.yo.angr.then?."They.to.muc.noise.”A.Are…wer.makin.B.Were…wer.makingC.Are…mad.D.Were.made37.Thi.tim.yesterda.Jac.____.his.bike.H.____.TV.A.repaired.didn'.watc.B.wa.repairing.watchedC.repaired.watche.D.wa.repairing.wasn'.watching38.W.____s.Sunday.H.ofte.kep.u.______.A.wer.waiting.waitin.B.wer.waiting.waitC.waited.waitin.D.waited.wait39.Whe.yo.____.a.th.door..____.som.washing.A.knocked.di.B.wa.knocking.didC.knocked.wa.doin.D.knock.a.doing40.Th.boy____.Englis.o.th.radi.whe..____.hi.door.A.learned.wa.openin.B.wa.learning.openedC.learned.opene.D.i.learning.open41.Whe.they_____.throug.th.forest..bea.____.a.them.in.B.wer.walking.camee.ing42..youn.ma.____.he.whil.sh.____.he.wor..A.watched.wa.finishin.B.wa.watching.finishedC.watched.finishe.D.wa.watching.wa.finishing43.Whil.mothe.____.som.washing.._____..kit.fo.Kack.A.did.mad.B.wa.doing.madeC.wa.doing.wa.makin.D.did.wa.making44..____.mysel.Frenc.fro..t..yesterda.morning..____.t.work.A.wa.teaching.didn'.g.B.taught.didn'.goC.wa.teaching.wen.D.taught.went45.H.____..mode.plan.whe..cam.t.se.him.A.make.B.i.makin.C.wa.makin.D.made46.._____s.night.A.i.writin.B.wa.writin.C.wrot.D.i.writing47.Th.teacher____.(give.u..histor.lesso.whe.To.walke.int.th.classroom.A.gav.B.i.givin.C.wa.give.D.wa.giving48.Ther.wil.b..footbal.matc.i.tw.days.tha.i._______.s.Sunda.B.nex.SundayC.ever.Sunda.D.thi.Sunday49.W._____.clas.meetin.thi.November.A.ha.B.hav.C.wil.hav.D.ar.having50.H._____.i.hi.garde.ever.mornin.nex.year.A.wil.wor.B.work.C.worke.D.i.working51.B.careful.Th.trai.______..B.e.ing52.Loo.a.thos.clouds.I.____.soon.I’.afraid.A.i.goin.t.rai.B.i.rainin.C.wil.rai.D.won’.rain53.Th.radi.say.i._____.th.da.afte.tomorrow.A.i.goin.t.sno.B.i.snowin.C.wil.sno.D.snows54.____.h.____.som.shoppin.tomorro.afternoo.?A.Will…doe.B.i.goin.t.d.C.is…doin.D.Shall.do55.Wha.da.____.i._____.tomorro..Wednesday.A.is.goin.t.b.B.will…b.C.shall…b.D.does…be56.Th.bo.______.sixtee.year.ol.nex.year.A.i.goin.t.b.B.i.growin.t.b.C.wil.b.D.is57.____.yo.___.m.u.a.six.pleas.?A.Are…goin.t.wak.B.Are…wakin.C.Will…wak.D.Do…wake58.I.h._____.t.college.h.____..lo.more.A.wil.go…wil.lear.B.wil.go…i.goin.t.learnC.i.going.i.goin.t.lear.D.goes.wil.learn59.Whe.sh.____.nex.tim.,._____.he.everything.e…shal.tel.e…shal.telles…wil.tel.e…wil.tell60.Wha.da.___.i.___.tomorro..I.____Tuesday.A.is…goin.t.be.i.B.will…be…willC.is…goin.t.be…i.goin.D.wil.be…wil.be61.Sh._____tha.sh.____.he.bes.t.hel.the.th.nex.term.A.says…wil.d.B.said…wil.doC.said.woul.d.D.says…woul.do62.Peopl.____.tha.th.Smith.____.fo..holida.nex.week.A.say.wil.g.B.said.wil.goC.said.woul.g.D.say…woul.go63.Nobod.____.u.tha.h.____A.tell…wil.b.B.tells…woul.beC.told…wil.b.D.told…woul.be64.Pleas.____.hi.tha.w.____.abl.t.hel.him.A.tell…wil.b.B.tells.woul.beC.told…wil.b.D.told.woul.be65.Jac.____.tha.the.____.surprise.t.se.i.thi.Friday.A.know.woul.b.B.knows.wil.beC.knew.woul.b.D.knew.wil.be66.._____t.kno.i.Mary____.b.trai.tha.afternoon.A.want.woul.g.B.want.wil.goC.wanted.woul.g.D.wanted.wil.go67.____.h.____.tha.the.____.hom.tomorrow?A.Does.learn.woul.g.B.Does.learn.wil.goC.Did.learn.woul.g.D.Did.learn.wil.go68.W.____.tha.the.____..sport.mee.tomorrow.A.learn.woul.hav.B.hav.learned.woul.haveC.learn.wil.hav.D.hav.learned.wil.have69.___.yo.____.tha.h.____.hi.los.so.on.da.?A.Do…think…wil.fin.B.Do…thought…woul.findC.Did…think…wil.fin.D.Did…thought…woul.find70..____.tha.yo.____.goo.car.o.he.tha.day.A.thought…wil.tak.B.thought…woul.takeC.think.wil.tak.B.think.woul.take71.Th.visitor.____.wher.the.____..shor.test.A.ask.woul.tak.B.ask.wil.takeC.asked.woul.tak.D.asked.ca.take72.Joh.___.sur.tha.h.___.goo.a.chemistr.soon.A.be.wil.b.B.is.woul.b.C.was.wil.b.D.was.woul.be73.Sh.___.il.s.sh.___.abl.t.g.skatin.th.nex.day.A.is.won'.b.B.is.wouldn'.beC.was.won.b.D.was.wouldn'.be74.H.____.th.thie.t.th.polic.whe.h.____.th.ma.again.A.woul.take.woul.mee.B.woul.take…metC.wil.take.wil.mee.D.wil.take.meet75.Mothe.___.m..ne.coa.yesterday..____.i.on.I.fit.m.well.A.ha.made…hav.trie.B.made…hav.triedC.ha.made…trie.D.made…tried76..H.___.t.dra.horse.alread....Whe.____h.?”s.year.“A.learned...ha.B.learned 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BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。
初一重要动词时态总结与练习一、时态总结初中英语中,动词时态是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握不同的时态对于正确表达过去、现在和将来的事件非常关键。
以下是初一学生经常用到的几种时态和其用法总结:1. 现在简单时态(Simple Present):用于描述经常性或普遍性的行为、现状或观点。
例如:I play soccer every weekend.(我每个周末都踢足球。
)2. 过去简单时态(Simple Past):用于表示过去发生的事情。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。
)3. 将来简单时态(Simple Future):用于表示将来发生的事情。
例如:She will visit her grandparents next month.(下个月她将会去看望她的祖父母。
)4. 现在进行时态(Present Continuous):用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。
)5. 过去进行时态(Past Continuous):用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:He was studying English when I called him.(我给他打电话的时候,他正在学习英语。
)6. 将来进行时态(Future Continuous):用于表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I will be sleeping when you arrive.(你到达时我将正好在睡觉。
)7. 现在完成时态(Present Perfect):用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:She has already finished her homework.(她已经做完作业了。
)8. 过去完成时态(Past Perfect):用于表示过去某个时间或事件之前发生的动作。
英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】(1) 在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:A.be 型这一类型由be 动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如:①I am a student.(主语+be 动词+名词)②They are hungry.(主语+be 动词+形容词)③He is out.(主语+be 动词+副词)④That pen is mine.(主语+be 动词+代词)⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be 动词+数词)⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be 动词+介词短语)B.do 型do 型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。
如:①I know it. ②He believes me.C.there be 型there be 型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。
如:(1)There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser 是单数)(2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange 是单数)D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
如:①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)②May I have a book, please?(may+have)【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(Be 动词)1. Jim (be) a hard-working student at school.2. (be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life (be) very interesting.4. There (be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys (be) very friendly to me.6. Maria (be not) from the U.S.A.7. (be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?8. I want to (be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can’t (be) at home, because the lights are off. 10. Don’t (be) late for school again. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(情态动词)1. My mom can (cook) food well.2. Must she (stay) at home now?3. What can the boy (do) for his parents?4. Tom can’t (sing) an English song.5. He may (perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.6. She should (help) her parents do some housework. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(实义动词)Tom often (take) a talk after supper. 2. Tom and I usually (go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao (like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you (have) today? 5. How often does the girl (watch) TV? 6. Where do they (live) now? 7. Every year many people (lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. Sam doesn’t (get) up early in the morning. 9. Each of them (have) a nice schoolbag. 10. They each (sleep) late at night.情态动词有 can “能够,可以”may “可以” must 必须should 应该+ 动词原形(不需变化) 一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式: am is are be 其中:am 用于一人称主语 I 之后,构成 I am…句型。
is 用于三人称单数主语 she, he, it 或单个的人和物之后,构成 She/He/It is…句型。
are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we, they 之后,构成 You/We/They are…句型。
be 为该动词的原形,用于情态动词 can, may, must…之后或用于祈使句中。
如:Be careful! 当心!四、句型转换。
(Be 动词)否定句:直接在be 动词之后加not。
疑问句:将be 动词提到主语之前。
1.She is in a blue dress.(变否定句)She a blue dress.2.I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句)from Qijiang?3.Are the storybooks very interesting?(否定回答)No, .4.His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句)his parents workers?5.There are some nice books on the shelf.(对划线部分提问)on the shelf?五、句型转换。
(情态动词)否定句:直接在情态动词之后加not。
疑问句:将情态动词提到主语之前。
1.My mother may speak a little English.(变否定句)My mother speak a little English.2.We should be careful when we cross the street.(变一般疑问句)be careful when we cross the street?3.Must I finish my homework at once?(作肯定和否定回答)Yes, .No, .4.Tom can recite a Chinese poem.(对划线部分提问)What Tom ?六、句型转换。
(实义动词)否定句:三人称单数主语+ doesn’t +还原动词其他主语+ don’t+ 动词疑问句:Does + 三人称单数主语+ 还原动词?Do + 其他主语+ 动词?1.They often play the piano loudly.(变否定句)They often the piano louldy.2.Jim learns English well.(变一般疑问)Jim English well?3.She likes Sichuan food very much.(对划线部分提问)What she very much?4.Do the boys usually play football after school?(作肯定回答)Yes, .5.She usually does some cooking in the evening.(变否定句)She usually any cooking in the evening.6.I want to do some shopping.(变一般疑问句)you to do any shopping?7.Tom often wathes TV at night.(对划线部分提问)What Tom often at night?8.They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问)What they sometimes in the evening?could believed knew A .be 型C .there be (was/were )型D .情态动词型【定 义】一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。
即描述已经发生过了的事情。
【时间标志性词】 yesterday ,the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago,last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often, always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。
【用 法】这一类型由 be 动词(was 和 were )+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。
如: ①②动词+名词)动词+形容词)③主语+be 动词+介词短语) ④⑤did 型由行为动词过去式充当谓语,表示以前做过的某事,其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。
如:①I him when I was young. ②He me at that time .there be 型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”,其构成为“there be (was/were )+主语 +其他”。
用法遵循“就近原则”, 情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式 could+动词原形”,情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。