冠词易错题汇总
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英语中考英语冠词易错点汇总专项测试卷及答案解析一、选择题1.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an2.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment 3.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如:There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
完整版语法知识—冠词句型的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the2.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the3.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /4.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best5.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a6.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a8._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填9.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the10.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 12.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./13.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./14.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make i t ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the15.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a16.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A.a B./ C.an D.the17.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the18.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an19.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/20.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Lon gping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a21.―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A./;a B.a; an C./;an D.a; the 22.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a23.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the24.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an 26.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so27.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the28.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; / 29.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./30.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a31.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./32.–Look!She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actr esses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A./, a B.the, an C.the, a D./, an33.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a34.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /35.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 36.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a37.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. I t tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a 38.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the 39.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the40.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。
冠词易错题集锦冠词易错题集锦一、单项选择冠词1.Though I’ m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty.A. the; a B. / ; the C. / ; a【答案】 B【分析】冠词题。
第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐代历史用定冠词。
感兴趣可是我喜爱唐代历史。
选 BD. a ; the句意:固然我对历史不2.Jack, it’ s ________ bad mannersblowto your nose at ______ table.A. the; a B. the; /C. /; the D. /; /【答案】D【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词辨析。
the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事; a 是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转变为详细名词,如“一张桌子”。
句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
应选D。
考点:观察冠词辨析。
3.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; /D. the; the【答案】A【分析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,由于chairman是职位,第二空填the ,是特指 5 月。
选A。
4.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A. /; a B. a; a C. a; /D. a; the【答案】 A【分析】观察冠词的用法,fun 为不行数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个因由,句意:抽烟对某些人可能会风趣,但对他四周的人来说是一种不舒畅的因由。
易错点01冠词目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但辅音字母不发音,如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音音素,如university,不能用an。
【经典示例】a one-eyed monster;an ugly man;an A-shaped house;an800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中,有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据:冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素,用an;是辅音音素,用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2:定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”;“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一;再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance,please?你能再给我一次机会吗?(强调“再一次”,不强调顺序)2.如果不是指演奏乐器,也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一;相同”,用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前,表示“一个更......”,a与most连用表示“非常”。
冠词易错题集锦一、单项选择冠词1.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ suc cess?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。
是的,我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。
选A。
4.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。
冠词总结以及易错点一、单项选择冠词1.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。
句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。
故D正确。
考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。
另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。
2.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a【答案】C【解析】略3.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。
选B。
4.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.A./; the B./; a C.the; / D.the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
【英语】冠词易错题汇总【英语】冠词易错题汇总一、单项选择冠词1.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A./; the B.a; /C.the; an D./; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
the+名词表示特指。
an+名词表示泛指。
an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。
句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。
故选C。
2.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。
考点:考查冠词3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
【英语】冠词易错题及解析一、单项选择冠词1.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
2.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。
选D。
3..---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A.a; / B./; a C.the; the D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。
4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
冠词易错题及解析一、单项选择冠词1.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。
第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。
2.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。
考点:考查冠词3.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
4.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
冠词(五)冠词易错题,10道全包括!用冠词the、a、an填空,不需要冠词的填x:(在语法中,不用冠词的情况叫“零冠词”)1)I like playing _____guitar,but my brother likes playing_______chess.2)---When did you come here?---I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ______Sunday.3)I met my teacher when I went to _____ shop to buy______basketball and ______guitar.4)I have _______breakfast at home every day,and I had ______wonderful breakfast today.5)You can find the story on _____sixth page.6)Are you going to do it _____second time?7)There is ____“f” and____“u”in _____ word “fur”.8)My mother goes to ______work by______train every day. Now she is waiting for _____7:20 train at the station.9)The rich should help _____poor.10)Mary hit her brother in______face.A.hisB.herC.xD.the参考答案:1)the、x。
表示演奏乐器时,乐器前用the;球类运动、体育游戏等,不用冠词。
2)a。
一般来说,星期之前不用冠词,例如on Sunday。
但是在特定的星期几时前面要用冠词,本题意为“某个星期日”。
最新冠词易错题汇总一、单项选择冠词1.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。
a means of,“﹍的一种方式”,为固定搭配,a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。
under construction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。
2.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。
选D。
3.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。
选A。
4.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
【解析】用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。
类似的,我们说a European country。
2. Plane is a machine that can fly.
【解析】Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
【解析】把a改为the,因为乐器前用定冠词。
4. The machine was invented in 1920s.
【解析】在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
5. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
【解析】去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
1。
【初中英语】冠词易错题一、初中英语冠词1.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
2.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
3.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。
play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。
4.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。
名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
5.—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。
一、选择题1.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a3.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an 4.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the6.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./7.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a8.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /9.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a10.___story of Chang’e is regarded a s a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./11.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 12.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 16.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the 17.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./18.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 19.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the20.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An21.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a24.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 25.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:越来越多的外国学生来到孔子学院学习汉语。
专题01冠词冠词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】定冠词泛指与特指判断失误;固定搭配混淆1.(2022 新高考I )Covering (cover) an area about three times____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】the【错误分析】本题会误以为不定冠词表示泛指,错误根本原因是未记牢倍数的表达法。
【解题思路】考查定冠词的固定用法。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
... times+the+名词(size, height, weight, length, width)+of....“”是……的几倍”例如:Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours. 你们操场有900米宽, 是我们的三倍。
【拓展短语】the other day 几天之前;at the moment 此刻,目前;in the way 阻碍:挡路;at the same time 同时; by the way 顺便说一下;go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧; in the distance 在远处;in the end 最后; make the most/best of 充分利用;not in the least 一点也不; on the contrary 与此相反:on the other hand 另一方面;to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话;to the point 中肯,切题等。
2. (2020 年浙江7 月) Then,with________rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【错误分析】本题容易误认为不定冠词a,误以为某一种。
易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分,不看字母看发音,特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头:an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词,表另一,再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely,many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独,中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较,of结构:the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级:越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词,细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别,用好零冠词。
一日三餐,球类运动,专有名词,棋牌游戏,球类运动,全用零冠词,固定短语多背诵。
Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地;at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him?()A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指;因为week是单数可数名词,结合关键词unusual ,其首字母u发元音,故第一空填an。
冠词易错题荟萃一、单项选择冠词1.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。
就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。
固定搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。
故选A。
2.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。
Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。
结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
3.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。
Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。
故用the one ,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。