山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词(含配套练习)

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习典型习题1．The Ome;being e comewoud ou rather ______ the worhave to do have do to do doou thin it an good ______ with him againta taing taednew idea have to be teted man time before ______fu fu acceer—e ______ the i to meet the demand _______ b the cutomerA to oving…maingB to oving…madeC to ove…maingD to ove…made34 Having a triain______ whether thewi eno itA to eeB to be eenC eeingD een35 It i aid in Autraia there i more and than the government now______A it what to do withB what to do it withC what to do with itD to do what with it36 The reearch i o deigned that once______ nothing can be done to change itA beginB having begunC beginningD begun37 The teacher aed u______ o much noieA don’t maeB not maeC not maingD not to mae38 ______ time, he’ mae a firt-ca tenni e chidren fing iteA to an treed that a the odier had been ordered_______ cear warningbefore firing an hotA to iueB being iuedC to have iuedD to be iued42 There i a new invoved in the ade the woman o uanager,______ hi factor’ an we foowed udden toone, eaier made than ____A eeeting himef gave them a great dea of encouragementA The ain ient at the conferenceA invitedB invitingC being invitedD having invited50 Time houd be made good ue of ____ our eon weA earningB earnedC to earnD having earned1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D1.A1 D2 A3 B4 C5 A6 B7 D8 B9 D 10 A11 D 12 C 13 A 14 A 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 C21 C 22C 23D 24 D 25 C 26 A 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 B 31 B 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 C 36 D 37 D 38 D 39 C 40 B41 A 42 A 43 C 44 A 45 D 46 C 47 A 48 D 49 A 50 C1动词不定式和动名词作主语比较动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法大全第7章动词不定式（含巩固练习）一.相关知识点精讲:1. 不定式作补语有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如：advise allow cause challenge command compel drive 驱使enable encourage forbid force impel induce instruct invite like/love order permit make let have want get warn persuade request send tell train urge 例如；Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。

注意：有些动词如make，have，get，want等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。

现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去。

例如：consider find believe think declare（声appoint称）guess fancy（设想）guess judge imagine know 例如：We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。

（to be 不能省去）典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented答案：C. 一般没有consider+宾语+be以外不定式的结构，也没有consider+宾语+doing 的结构，排除A、B、D。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句〔含配套练习〕〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表示的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习典型习题1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。

2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。

D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。

只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。

再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。

Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词（含配套练习）高考重点要求：1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。

数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范 围 特 点 实 例1~12无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13~19 以teen 为结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20~90以ty 结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21~99 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-”twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101~999 百位与十位之间通常用and three hundred and twenty-five （美语中常将and 省略）千以上6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five ；1200—twelve hundred（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范 围 特 点实 例1~19各基数词尾加th 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth,twelfth, 其余，如：four — forth, six — sixth, nineteen— nineteenth20,30~9把y 变i 后加eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 21以后多位数 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth（三）数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例 英语表示法2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half522 two and two-fifths20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A ＞B A is more than B. A ＜B A is less than B. A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量 hundreds of数以百计 thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数百万billions of亿万修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of , 许多、大量large quantities of1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of 10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD.Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s 26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET9229)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六：数词13．答案为A。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法大全第1章主谓一致（含巩固练习）一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

省郯城高中英语语法复习名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses〕。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比拟：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在以下情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大局部连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.17.2 名词性that-从句1〕由附属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。

That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。

名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习二、主谓一致（含配套练习）在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where t hey stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is work ing in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习十九冠词〔含配套练习〕〔一〕考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查根本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。

〔二〕命题导向冠词规如此的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉与冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法与不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。

〔三〕根本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词〔即不用冠词〕三种。

冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词〔或名词化的形容词分词〕前面，说明其所指的人或物。

1、定冠词的根本用法：①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

如：Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。

如：the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。

如：the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。

如：the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

如：the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇〞或“全家〞。

如：The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。

如：play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。

如：The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习部分及全部倒装英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。

英语的倒装结构有两种，其中较为常见的是部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。

如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again．只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。

另一种倒装是完全倒装结构，即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。

如：1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了。

2．“But what the child said is true.” said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的。

”父亲说。

下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。

一、几种常见的部分倒装结构：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。

如：Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。

Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。

2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。

如：not，little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no lon ger, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。

如：1）Seldom do I go to work by bus．我很少乘公共汽车上班。

2）Never shall I forget it．我永远不会忘记这件事。

3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain．我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。

3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。

如：1）l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习六种时态习惯活动和爱好get u ing go, arrive, f, eave ,ee, tart, begin, ai, etc关键词 wi /ha/be going to 动词原形whoe ca to the Eat Lae if it i fine thi SundaA wi goB have goneC goD goe'm going hoe bac D go bac现在进行时正在进行 oo the are e-comingwrite-dig-digginge/arrive/f/reach/move-be in/ atget married- be marriedoo-ooedneed-neededcarr-carriedtud-tudiedtoe D have made3—Ma I e bacB ha gone to, wi be bacC ha been in, woud come bacD ha gone to, won't come bac4 You ma go fihing if our wor ____2022年A i doneB wi be doneC ha doneD have done5— Luc, ______ ou ____ our ticet— Not et2022年A did, findB have, foundC ha, foundD Do, findteacher tod u in ca that the earth ___ around the un2022年A move B movedC i movingD to move, the mi trangedo ou thin it’ OK to drin2022年A wa tatedB tatedC i tatingD tate, thi i rea a big hoeeting in the officeA wi haveB hadC wa havingD ha had。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习（主谓一致）练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at ho me.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to atten d the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You mus t have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teache r attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need40.More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. a re not deci dedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. ar eB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法大全第10章形容词和副词（含巩固练习）一. 概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法大全第7章动词不定式（含巩固练习）一相关知识点精讲:1不定式作补语有些有动词宾语不定式的结构。

例如：advi e aow caue chaengecommandcomehereontoagood-betoou 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。

Iawoetofindmtrucgone我醒来发现箱子不见了。

Heearchedtheroomontofindnothing他搜索了房间，没发现什么。

3）表原因I'mgadtoeeou见到你很高兴。

SheweutbeafootoaoYouwidowetoorecarefuto可以用作介词，也可用作不定式的标示。

下面的to都用作介词：admi ttoobecttobeaccutomedtobeuedtotictoturnto开始oofo rwardtobed evotedtoae后，感官动词ee,watch,ooat,notice,oberve,hear,itento,me,fee,find等后。

注意：被动语态中不能省去to。

例如：Iawhimdance我看见他跳舞。

=HewaeentodanceThebomadethemworthewhoenight老板让他们整夜干活。

=Theweremadetoworthewhoenight3）woudrather，hadbetter句型后4）Wh…/whno…句型后5）heedicine除了吃这药，他什么都信。

7）由and,or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去：8）通常在dicover,imagine,unottohutthewindow。

让他别关窗。

SheewhenIafraidtheboitooheavforoutocarrit,butthanouatheame 不用了。

这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。

谢谢。

山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习七倒装句（含配套练习）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

省郯城高中英语语法复习六种时态习惯活动和爱好1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.现在情况1.They are very busy.He needs help.客观事实1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in ayear.主将从现We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He will call you when he arrives请务必注意动词第三人称单数哦！一般在动词尾加slike-l jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-dr inks write-writesplay- say-以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的动词后加escatch-catches go-goesfinish-finishesteach-teaches do-doeswash-washespass- have-以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-关键词：动词的单数第三人称形式1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.A. will closeB. closesC. closedD. has closed2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.A. doesn’t get upB. won’t get upC. gets upD. do esn’t gets up一般过去时过去动作I saw him yesterday.过去状态I was in Grade one last year过去连续几个动作She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.关键词：动词的过去式teach-1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t to ldD. wasn’t told2.—I have finished my homework.—When ___ you ___ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish一般将来时将来状态There will be rain tomorrow.将来活动What are you going to do next weekend?主将从现I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.现进表将 the bus is coming go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc 关键词 will /shall/be going to + 动词原形1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. goD. goes2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.A. returnB. will be backC. come backD. go back现在进行时正在进行 look they are playing football、一直进行He is writing a novel this year.与alway s连用My teacher is always smiling in class.关键词：be+现在分词read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.A. is singingB. singsC. is going to singD. sang4. He is always__lies like that. Nobody likes him.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell过去进行时过时正进 While they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.过段直进They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.When he while They were reading aloud when the teacher came in 关键词：was(were)+现在分词1. ---Do you know Jane?---Yes, I f irst met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time.A. had wo rkedB. workedC. has workedD. was working2.Sandy met her old friend when she__the street.A. was crossingB. crossedC. crossD. had crossed现在完成时过影响现 I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet过延到现 he has worked here for a yearI have been in this school since 1999 .两个去 He has been to China twice.He isnot here 。