不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词arise [ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake [ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒be was / were beenbear [bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold [bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend [bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite [bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow [bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build [bild]built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust [bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy [bai]bought bought 购买cast [kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch [kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose [tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling [kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost [kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep [kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut [kʌt]cut cut 切割deal [di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive ['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive ['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw [drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream [dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink [driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive [draiv]drove driven 开车dwell [dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住eat ate eatenfall [fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed [fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit fit fit 适应fit fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身flee [fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling [fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly [flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid [fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee [fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell [fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget [fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive [fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake [fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze [fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻get got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind [ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow [ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植hang ['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide [haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit [hit]hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛input ['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset ['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂keep kept keptkneel [ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit [nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know [nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解lay [lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean [li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap [li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn [lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v]left left 开；留下lend [lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie [lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light ['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路make made mademean [mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear [,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay [,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead [,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread [,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell [,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake [mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow [mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼outbid [,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo [,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun [,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell [,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo [,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat [,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear [,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay [,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie [,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay [,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override [,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun [,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee [,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell [,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆partake [pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay [pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead [pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护pre-set [pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove [pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放quit [kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃read [ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind [,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast [,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo [ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay [,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake [,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay [ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun [ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell [,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset [,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind [ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid [rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride [raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring [riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise [raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runsay said saidsee saw seenseek [si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell [sel]sold sold 卖；销售send [send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew [səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake [ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear [ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed [ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine [ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit [ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot [ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show [ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink [ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut [ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing [siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay [slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep [sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide [slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling [sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit [slit]slit slit 撕裂smell [smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak [spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed [spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend [spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin [spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit [spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split [split]split split 离开；分离spoil [spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread [spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring [spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand [stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal [sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick [stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting [stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink [stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew [stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride [straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive [straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike [straik]struck stricken 罢工strike [straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string [striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive [straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear [swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep [swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell [swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim [swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing [swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆take took takenteach taught taughttear [tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell [tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think [θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw [θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust [θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread [tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩unbind [,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie [,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand understood understood 理解；懂得undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo [,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏扰乱unwind [,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold [ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励赞成；举起upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake [weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear [wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave [wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed [wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep [wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet [wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win [win]won won 赢；获胜wind [wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw [wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring [riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write [rait]wrote written 写。
