九年级英语词性词形变化

九年级英语词性/词形变化Unit 11.help n. help v. helpful adj.2.speak speaking spoken speaker3.read reader4.quick quickly5.main mainly6.mean meaning7.probable probably8.difficult difficulty9.call called named 11.fun funny 12.expess expression 13.cover discover14.interest interesting interested 15.bore boring bored 16.relax relaxing relaxed 17.real really18.much more most 19. loud loudly aloud 20.understand understanding e useful22.increase raise rise 23.create creative 24.good well 25.active activity 26.success successful successfully succeed 27.night overnight 28.time times 29.wise wisely 30.write writer learn learner read reader 31.agree disagree 32.worry worried 33.develop development developing developed 34.easy easily 35.life longlife36.advice suggestioninformation news37.important importanceUnit 21.wonder wonderful2.whether weather3.strange stranger4.true truly truth5.luck lucky luckily6.miss miss Miss.7.tradition traditional8.touch touching9.god goddess10.celebrate celebration11.medicine medical 12.thank thankful y laid laid 14.lie lay lain 15.busy business16.die dead death 17.care careful carefully 18.care careless carelessly 19.visit visitor 20.scary scared 21.happy happiness 22.decide decision 23.warm warmth 24.begin beginning 25.popular popularity26. difference different differently27.magic magician 28.special specially 29.culture cultural 30.foreign foreignerUnit 31.beside besides2.left left3.right right4.ride ride5.normal normally6.scary scared7.suggest suggestionte later latest lately 9.naer nearby 10.east eastern 11.south southern 12.hungry hunger 13.expensive inexpensive 14.crowded uncrowded 15.safe safety 16.polite politely 17. impolite impolitely 18.direct director19. direct direction directly 20.correct correctly 21.speak speakerspeaking spoken 22.who whom23.include including 24.lead leadermunicate communication 26.post poster27.please pleased pleasant 28.possible possibly 29.active activity 30.travel traveler 31.noise noisy 32.surprise surprised 33.tour tourist 34.clean clean 35.advice adviseUnit 41.fun funnye useful used3.help help helpful4.silence silent5.friend friendly friendship6.quite quiet7.shy shyness8.crowd crowded uncrowded 9.able unable disabled 10.appear disappear11.care careful carefully careless carelessly12.possible impossible possibly 13.most almost 14.slow slowly 15.prepare preparation 16.normal normally 17. success successfulsuccessfully succeed 18.China Chinese Japan Japanese America American Africa AfricanEurope European English British19.little less least 20.speak speech speaker speaking spoken 21.hard hardhardly hardly ever 22.difficultdifficultydifficulties23.alone lonely 24.happy unhappyhappiness unhappiness 25.absence absent26.exam examinate examination 27.decide decision 28.advice advise 29.peron personal 30.exact exactlymunicate communication32.active activity 33.important importance st last35.introduct introduction36.interest interestinginterested relax relaxing relaxed bore boring boredexcite exciting excitedtire tiring tiredsurprise surprising surprised 37.main mainly remainUnit 51.wood wooden2.paper paper3.steel steal4.fair unfair fairy5.environment environmental6.protect protection7.paint painting8.leave leaves9.science scientist 10.produce production 11.difference different 12.wide widely wise wisely polite politely impolite impolitely 13.know known 14.health healthy 15.busy business 16.visit visitor 17.everyday every day 18.cover discoverlike dislike agree disagree 19.with without 20.Germany German 21.post postman poster postcard22.internation internationalinterview internet 23.form from24.beauty beautiful beautifully 25.celebrate celebration 26.rise raise increase 27.happy happiness unhappy unhappiness 28.wish wishes29.luck lucky luckily 30.live lively 31.love lovely 32.history historicalplete completely ual unusual usually 35.invite invitation 36.class classic37.night midnight overnight pete competition competitorUnit 61.invent inventor invention2.word world3.please pleased pleasant pleasure4.day daily diary5. wide widely wise wisely polite politely impolite impolitely6.accident accidental7.drink drink drinking water 8.near nearly 9.boil boiling 10.leave leaves11.main mainly remain 12.sometimes some timessometime some time 13.describe description 14.appear disappear 15.national international 16.trade trader 17.popular popularity 18.culture cultural nature natural19.understand understanding20.with without 21.translate translation 22.advice advise 23.safe safety 24.sudden suddenly 25.music musical 26.salt salty 27.active activity 28.enjoy enjoyable29.history historical 30.create creative 31.play player 32.some same 33.hard hardhardly hardly ever rmation messagenews adviceUnit 71.choose choice2.sixteen years old sixteen —year —old sixteen —year —olds3.worry worried4.safe safety5.cloth clothing clothes6.ill silly7.ring earring8.sleep asleep sleepy9.homework housework schoolwork 10.look look look 11.protect protection 12.discuss discussion 13.hungry hunger 14.warm warmth 15.danger dangerous 16.fall fellfeel felt 17.bad badly 18.teen teenager 19.pass past 20.write writer learn learner read reader 21.poem poet 22.society social munitycommunicate communication 24.decide decision cate education 26.older elder27.run runner running 28. profession professionalprofessor29.train train training 30.again against 31.university universe 32.fair unfair fairy 33.achieve achievementUnit 81.cloth clothes clothing2.who whom whose3.truck duck4.attention attend5.value valuable6.rest rest test best7.live alive lively8.round around9.happen happening10.interview international internet 11.noise noisy noise-maker12.strange strangely stranger wide widely wise wisely polite politely impolite impolitely live lively 13.worry worried 14.maybe may be15.easy uneasy easily 16.neighbor neighborhood 17.way away18.sleep asleep sleepy 19.crowded uncrowded 20.express expression 21.circle bicycle22.history historian historical 23.visit visitor24.rise raise increase 25.lead leader 26. communitycommunicate communication 27.true truth truly 28.direct directlydirection director 29.medicine medical30.ill illness silly 31.health healthy 32.special 特殊的/专门的 specially (反义词: general 一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的 especially (反义词: ordinay 普通的)33.build building 34.victor victory 35.volunteer volunteer 36.center central37.color color colorful 38.right rightleft left39.plan planner planningrun runner runningUnit 91.long along2.electronic electricity3.quite quiet4.music musician musical5.difference different differently6.loud aloud loudly7. noise noise-maker noisy 8.week weekly weekday weekend9.relax relaxing relaxed tire tiring tired amaze amazing amazed 10. direct directlydirection director 11.down down 12.end ending 13.fun funny 14..sudden suddenly15.sad sadder sadness red redder 16.certain certainly17.act actor actress action active activity 18.supermarket superhero 19.alone lonely 20.scary scared 21.describe description fortable uncomfortable expensive inexpensive 23.clear clearlyual unusual usually 25.main mainly remain 26.move moving touch touching27. special 特殊的/专门的 specially (反义词: general 一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的 especially (反义词: ordinay 普通的) 28.pain painful 29.sound sound30.die dead death31.marry get married be married32.perform performer performance 33.life longlife lifetime 34.popular popularity 35.beauty beautiful36.strange stranger strangely37.experience experience 38.national international39.call recall tell retellUnit 101.wow cow bow2.make cake lake take shake3.invite invitation4.fun funny5.happen happening6.polite politely impolite impolitely7.turn return call recall tell retell8.surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxed tire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazedinterest interesting interested 9.find mind kind 10.value valuable11.stop shop drop12.friend friendly friendship 13.plan planning planner run running runner 14.important importance 15.tie lie die 16.pass passport 17.eastern southernwestern northern 18.coat coast 19. society social 20.possible impossible 21.forgeign forgeigner 22.understand understanding 23.manner runner winnerplanner winner 24.birth birthday 25.stick chopsticks 26. information messagenews advice 27.change exchange 28.actual actually29. comfortable uncomfortable 30.have behave 31.cut cut32.difference different differently 33.strange strangelywise wisely wide widely polite politely impolite impolitely 34.suggest suggestionUnit 111.would could should2.sleep asleep sleepyte later latest lately4. friend friendly friendship5.happy happiness unhappy unhappiness6.bad badly7.king queen8.exam examine examination 9.either neither10.power powerful 11.bank bank banker 12.wealth health 13.worry worried14.care careful carefully care careless carelessly 15.importance important 16. comfortable uncomfortable 17.rubblish litter 18.sudden suddenly 19.general generally 20.weigh weighthigh height 21.should shoulder 22.alone lonely23.Miss miss miss 24.down down 25.probable probably 26.beside besides 27. manner runnerplanner winner28.teammate classmate schoolmatedeskmate workmate 29.courage encourage30.pull full 31.agree disagree agreement 32.luck lucky unlucky luckily 33.advice advise34.disappoint disappointment disappointing disappointed 35.sure pressure 36.experience experienceUnit 121.expect expectedunexpected unexpectedly 2.oversleep stay up late3.ready already4.wake awake5.of off6.quick quickly7.cloth clothes clothing 8.tooth teeth foot feet 9.lift left 10.east least 11.full fill 12.build building 13.decide decision 14.line online15.loud aloud loudly 16.dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint 17.rise raise increase18.running planning burning 19.live alive lively20. late later latest lately21.stare start e become 23.collect collection 24.week weeklyweekday weekend workday 25.fish finish 26.fool fool 27.invite invitation28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxed tire tiring tired amaze amazing amazedinterest interesting interested 29.change exchange 30.trick stick31.introduct introduction 32.celebrate celebration33.difference different differently34.farm farming farmer 35.cross across 36.cover discover discovery 37.costume customer 38.once once39. marry get married be married 40.happy happiness unhappy unhappiness 41.end ending42.describe description 43.believe believable 44.true truly truth 45.create creative 46.accident accidental 47. luck luckyunlucky luckilyUnit 131.loud aloud loudly2.rubbish litter3.noise sound voice4.pollute pollution5.bottle bottom6.fish fish fisherman7.bad badly8.real really9.cut cut10.advantage disadvantage 11.health healthy 12.wood wooden13. difference differentdifferently14. act actor actress action active activity 15.expensive inexpensive 16. special 特殊的/专门的 specially(反义词: general 一般的) especial 特别的/主要的/突出的 especially (反义词: ordinay 普通的)17.eastern southern western northern18.bin fin 19.cure curel 20.harm harmful21.environment environmental22.die dead death 23.danger dangerous endanger endangered 24. believe believable 25.trade trader 26.protect protection ern government28.science scientist scientific 29.develop developmentdeveloping developed 30.strong strongly 31. dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint 32.sale sell33.help help helpful e reusereusable used to35.circle bicycle recycle 36.actual actually probable probablyual unusual usually 38.parent president present pleasant 39.inspire inspiration 40.enjoy enjoyable 41.work works42.create creative creativity 43.busy business 44.recent recentlyUnit 141. manner runner winner planner winner2.stand standard3. care careful carefully care careless carelesslypete competition competitor5.music musician musical6.advice advise7.health healthy8.medicine medical9.instruct instruction10. difference different differently11.science scientist scientific 12.understand understanding 13.excite excitement exciting excited14.overnight oversleep overcome 15.train train training16.slow slowly 17.prepare preparation 18.miss mess 19.foreign foreigner 20.graduate graduation21.love lovely 22.believe believable 23.read reader morning readings24.enjoy enjoyable25.pronounce pronunciation 26.degree agree disagree 27.celebrate celebration 28.advice advise 29.attend attention 30.none no one 31.thank thankfulst last lastly 33.begin beginning34.ability able 35.head ahead 36.choose choice37. act actor actressaction active activity 38. strange strangelywise wisely wide widely polite politely impolite impolitely39. luck lucky unlucky luckily40.sing wing swing。

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。

3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

2. n.发展v发展adi.发达的adj.发展中的3.v认识到，意识到，实现adi.真实的4. v.记忆，背诵n. 记忆，背诵5. adi.口语的v.说,讲6. v.解决n. 解决方法7. adv.大声地，出生地adj.大声的adv.大声地，响亮地8. adj.快的，迅速的adv.快地，迅速地9. adj.聪明的adv.聪明地10. n.兴趣v使…感兴趣adi.有兴趣的adj.感兴趣的11. v.表达n.表达、12. n.成功v成功adi.成功的adv .成功地、词组；1.范语法错误 2.在字典中查阅新单词3.使发音正确 4. 用英语记日记5.通过学习小组学习6.做笔记7.那样学到很多/很少8.那样有很大的/没什么帮助9.朗读，大声读10.做单词卡11.听磁带12. 向老师求助13.看录像14.练习发音15.太…而不能…16.为考试而学习17.懂得英语口语18.提高说的技能19.学习语言的秘诀20. 爱上…喜欢上…21.肢体语言22.小菜一碟23.以便于24.记忆句型25.加快阅读速度26.加入英语俱乐部27.是否28. 熟能生巧29. 寻找30.依赖于；取决于31.共有；与…相同32.害怕…恐怕…33. 担忧；担心34.一点一点地35.编对话36.一遍又一遍，反复1. adi.奇怪的，陌生的n.陌生人2. n.传统adi.传统的3. v招待；请（客）n.款待；招待n.治疗，疗法；处理，待遇，对待4. n.记忆，背诵n.记忆，背诵5. adi.口语的V.说，讲6..v放置，安放；产卵，下蛋过去式过去分词现在分词7. v.存在，平躺；处于过去式过去分词现在分词8. adi.死的，去世的v.死亡，去世n.死亡9. v.处罚，惩罚n. 处罚，惩罚10. adi.温暖的，温和的adv.温暖地；亲切地；热烈地n. 温暖，暖和11. n. 运气adi.幸运地adv. 不幸地12. v.意思是，意味着n. 意思，意义adi.有意义的adi.吝啬的；小气的自私的重点词组；1.泼水节2.端午节3.春节4.元宵节5.吃粽子6.走访亲戚7.增加（体重），发胖8.摆开，布置9…与……相似10.有好运11.庆祝中秋节12.传统民间故事13.最终成为14.母亲节15.父亲节16.圣诞老人17.作为结果18.飞上天19.一个……另一个……20.乔装改扮21.不招待纠结捣乱22.圣诞精神，圣诞节的意义23.分享及给予爱和快乐的重要性24.使…记起，使…想起25.传播爱与欢乐26…….的开始27.不但……而且……28.给予生命29.在……和……两者之间30…….的象征31.鬼屋1. v.原谅n. 借口2. v.骑，乘n.供玩乐的乘坐工具3. adi.贵的，昂贵的adi.不贵的4. adi.拥挤的adi.不拥挤的5. adi.直接的adi.不直接的6. n.公园v.停车n.停车7.adi.有礼貌的adv.有礼貌地adi.没礼貌的8. adi.可能的adv.可能地重点词组：1.取些钱2.买些杂志3.获取有关这个城市的信息4.买一些邮票5.沿着中心大街走6.去三楼7.向左/右转8.在……和……之间9.路过书店10.游乐园11.加油12.路过13.在某人去……的路上14.寄一封信15.在购物中心16.有礼貌地求助17.一个直接的问题18.改变方式19.在不同的状况下20.依靠，依赖，取决于21.使用切当的语言22.花时间/钱做某事23.递盐24.期盼；期望25.在三层26.急忙，匆匆忙忙地2. v描述，描写n. 描述，描写3. adj有趣的，搞笑的n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏；嬉闹；有趣的事adi.使人愉快的；开心的4. adi.沉默的n. 沉默5. adi.幽默的n..幽默6. v.采访n. 面试者；会见者；采访者；7. n.欧洲adj.欧洲的；全欧的；欧盟的n.欧洲人；祖籍欧洲人的；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟支持者；欧盟拥护者8.n.自豪；骄傲；adj.自豪的，骄傲的9. v.决定n.决定10. v建议n.建议11. adj.害羞的n.害羞、词组；1.过去常常 2.直发3.不时；偶尔；间或；时而4. 变红5.取得好成绩6.不再7.向左\ 右转8.开始从事；接受（提议）；占用9.担忧；担心10.被众人所关注；吸引无数目光11.放弃12. 许多；大量13.单独14.听流行音乐15.在公众面前做演讲16.在足球对17.一个普通的15岁男孩18.以……骄傲；以……而自豪19.以……为骄傲20. 一所寄宿制学校21.亲自22.引发问题23.缺课24.在最近的几年中25.在英语比赛中获胜26.害怕adi用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；筋疲力尽的adi.有用的2. n历史adi.历史的，有关历史研究的；有根据的；基于史实的3. v将（某物）切开（或分割）adi.锋利的，锐利的；刺骨的；像刀割似的；讽刺的n.切割，剪报，剪辑v.（现在分词）切开，消减，采伐。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总—故得新教育(覃苗苗)词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

今天，就为大家整理了初中英语词形转换全汇总，快收藏起来慢慢看~1动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achievement成就advertise --- advertisement广告agree --- agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue --- argument争吵commit --- commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维develop --- development发展disgree --- disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备--- equipment装备，器材govern统治--- government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion结尾admit --- admission承认attract --- attraction吸引conclude --- conclusion结论compete --- competition竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion讨论educate --- education教育decide --- decision决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression词语；表达graduate --- graduation毕业operate --- operation操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination想象力introduce ---introduction介绍instruct --- instruction指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention发明illustrate --- illustration阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution污染predict ---prediction预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution决心impress --- impression印象permit --- permission允许suggest ---suggestion建议，暗示solve ---solution解决方法3．V+ ance结尾allow --- allowance允许appear --- appearance外貌，出现perform --- performance演出exist --- existance存在4．V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束--- ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say--- saying谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ- --employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief信仰behave行为，举止--- behavior行为know--- knowledge知识fly--- flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击--- hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合--- mixture混合物press按，压--- pressure压力receive --- receptionist接待员serve --- service服务succeed ---success成功tour在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour旅游/ tourist游客pursue --- pursuit追求，从事propose --- proposal建议withdraw --- withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis分析2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry生气的honest --- honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog--- foggy有雾的fur--- furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun--- sunny阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味--- tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点--- spotted有斑点的talent --- talented有天赋的organize ---organized有组织的distust ---distusted厌恶的offend ---offended生气的crowd ---crowded拥挤的pollute ---polluted被污染的please ---pleased高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful有意义的care --- careful/ careless小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless无家可归的colour--- colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use--- useless/ useful有用的thank--- thankful充满感激的peace和平--- peaceful平静的，宁静的play --- playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change --- changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny--- deniable可否认的rely--- reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger--- dangerous危险的mystery神秘--- mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence--- confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence --- dependent依赖他人的independence--- independent独立的7. al结尾addition--- additional附加的，额外的class--- classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music--- musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical语法的globe--- global全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en结尾wood--- wooden木制的wool--- woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic战略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病--- ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually随意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急prosperous---prosperity繁荣accurate---accuracy准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short--- shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong ---strengthen加强；巩固large --- enlarge扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--- AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school。