广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题15Word版含答案
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一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题15Ⅰ.语法填空In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents.On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas 1.________ they can put their talents to use.A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 2.________(easy) than it used to be in the old times.In the early days,for example,if one wanted to be a singer,he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing.That was the only way they could promote 3.________ and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself.The Internet is like a global village.4.________ (seat) in your home you are capable 5.________ finding a lot of sources.People with 6.________ (vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet.7.________,the Internet is 8.________ opportunity to put forward one's talents,creativity,and powers in order to be noticed.Keeping in mind 9.________ a talent unexposed is the talent unfound.Now we are lucky enough to show our 10.________ (hide) talents,without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.【答案】 1.where考查定语从句的关系词。
areas之后为限制性定语从句,先行词为areas,定语从句缺少状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
2.easier考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据than可知,本空用easy的比较级形式easier。
3.themselves考查反身代词。
根据下一句中的“promoting oneself”及主语“they”可知用themselves。
4.Seated考查非谓语动词。
seat为及物动词,be seated/seat oneself意为“就座,坐着”。
本句话中seat与逻辑主语you之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词seated。
5.of考查固定搭配。
be capable of为固定短语,意为“能够”。
6.varieties考查固定短语用法。
a variety of/varieties of为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。
7.Thus/Therefore/So考查连词。
分析上下文语境可知,前后两句之间为因果关系,故用Thus/Therefore/So。
8.an考查冠词的用法。
opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,这里表示泛指“一个机会”。
9.that考查名词性从句连接词的选用。
mind之后部分为宾语从句,用that引导这个宾语从句。
keep in mind that...意为“记住……”。
10.hidden考查非谓语动词。
talents与hide之间为被动关系,故用过去分词hidden作定语。
Ⅱ.完形填空A true story points to a universal truth about human beings,we learn best by watching how others behave.President Calvin Coolidge once invited friends from his __1__to dine with him at the White House.__2__of their table manners,the guests decided to imitate the president.They watched __3__to see which utensils(器皿) he used,what foods he ate and when.Their strategy seemed to succeed until coffee was __4__.Coolidge poured some coffee into his saucer.They did the same.He __5__sugar and cream.His guests did too.Then the president __6__and put his saucer on the floor for the cat!Like Coolidge's hometown guests,we,too,seem to learn best by __7__.Kids learn by observing parents when they are young and by __8__their friends as they grow older.In fact,parents should probably be less __9__about whether their children are paying attention to them and more worried about the fact that their kids are always watching.They tell us that __10__learn in much the same way.If you're struggling with your computer or want to learn to drive a car,you will be more __11__if you have someone show you how to do it.You can always read the operator's handbook and try to figure everything out yourself,but you will learn best by watching others and asking questions.What if you want to become more __12__,to organize your life,to be a better parent or to get along better with others? Again,we're told that the best way to learn these skills and __13__is to find somebody who already is confident,or who is an effective parent or who has healthy attitudes andthen learn the qualities you want to adopt.It is the easiest and quickest way to __14__your life.Just about any personality trait(个性品质) or skill can be __15__:simply find it in someone you know and copy it.Then watch what happens.1.A.department B.administrationC.hometown D.office【解析】考查上下文语境。
根据第四段第一句话“Like Coolidge's hometown guests”可知选C。
【答案】 C2.A.Unsure B.AshamedC.Unaware D.Informed【解析】考查形容词辨析。
客人们决定模仿总统是因为不确定他们的就餐礼仪是否正确。
be unsure of意为“对……不确定”;be ashamed of意为“为……感到羞愧”;be unaware of意为“没有意识到”;be informed of意为“被告知……”。
【答案】 A3.A.cautiously B.hopefullyC.closely D.curiously【解析】考查副词辨析。
根据上文中“imitate the president”可知,要模仿总统就餐礼仪就必须密切地观察。
A项意为“谨慎地,小心地”;B项意为“有希望地”;C项意为“密切地,仔细地”;D项意为“好奇地”。
【答案】 C4.A.finished B.servedC.boiled D.drunk【解析】考查动词辨析。
serve意为“提供,端上”;finish意为“完成”;boil意为“煮”;drink意为“饮用”。
句意:直到咖啡被端上来他们的策略似乎成功了。
【答案】 B5.A.enjoyed B.pouredC.tasted D.added【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据常识可知,喝咖啡通常要加糖或奶油,故选D。
add意为“添加”。
【答案】 D6.A.bent over B.ran awayC.hid away D.stood straight【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
bend over意为“弯腰”;run away意为“逃离”;hide away 意为“隐藏,躲藏”;stand straight意为“站直”。
选A项更能显示总统优雅的就餐礼仪。
【答案】 A7.A.imagination B.imitationC.introduction D.recommendation【解析】考查名词辨析。