(解析版)浙江省杭州市2018届高考英语模拟卷一

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The day started out joyously． Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church． Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family's swimming pool．As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside． The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes． But in all the ________, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area． It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins' 6﹣year﹣old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside． So, he went out to ask her to come in． And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight． He spotted the 2﹣year﹣old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came running outside when they heard Branson's frightened cries for help． And they couldn't believe what they saw when they got out there． Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR （心肺复苏）as well． He'd seen his mom perform CPR before, and just copied what he'd seen．"He said he just dived in, " Branson's mom, Courtney, said． "All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous （奇迹的）thing to know that at 6years old he didn't just scream and run away． He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock． He immediately acted． "Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911． Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing． When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter． And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement． Doctors couldn't believe it． They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death． But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy's heroic cousin, Branson．（1）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？________A A First﹣aid lessons．B A Dangerous Pool．C A Family Get﹣together．D A Miraculous Rescue．（2）What does the underlined word "commotion" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A Excitement B． C Delay D．（3）It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson's mother was________．A confused B． C relaxed D．（4）The twin brothers' quick and full recovery was mainly because of________．A doctors' effective treatment ．B Branson's quick calm reaction．C the timely arrival of the helicopter ．D their own very good luck．2. Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem． Which of the two following responses is closer to the way youreacted?ABEarly in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten﹣ year﹣olds problems that were slightly too hard for them． One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed． She says they had a "growth mindset （心态）" and are focused on what they can achieve in the future． But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed． They had a "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving． Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self﹣respect．Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment． For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable（脆弱的）to failure． They become performance﹣oriented（以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning． The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving． This way they will become mastery﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more． She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement．So, back to our original question． If you answered A, well done﹣ you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery﹣oriented with a little effort and self﹣awareness．（1）Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？________A To tell readers the purpose of the text．B To stress the importance of the mindsets．C To introduce the topic of the text．D To share with readers class experiences．（2）According to the text， children with a "fixed mindset" will________．A draw back in face of challenges ．B become increasingly dull．C fail to see their weaknesses ．D stay that way forever．（3）What's the problem with the present education according to Dweck？________A Children are experiencing too many failures．B Children are no longer interested in learning．C Too much attention is paid to children's progress．D Praise often focus on children's academic results．3. What horrors hide in our subconscious （潜意识）? According to a new French studyon sleep﹣talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is "no", and the French swearword （骂人的话）"putain" occurred, reports the New York Times, "800 times more often in sleep than when awake"． The study also found that men sleep﹣talked more than women and used more swearwords．Sleep﹣talking is a form of sleep disorders． "In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina． "But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves． They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say． When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep．"The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible． There are apps that record sleep﹣talking． But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof． Horne suggests we shouldn't read too much into what is said． "Sleep﹣talking lends to occur in very light sleep, " he says． Sleep﹣talking isn't related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep． It's really the wanderings of a rather confused mind． "It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it． "Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on, " says Horne． "Sleep﹣talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry． I think it's best not to place too much concern on sleep﹣talking and not take the words said by someone seriously．"However, sleep﹣talking might tell you one thing． Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them．（1）What can we learn from the text？________A Swearwords occur more often when people are awake．B Adults sleep﹣talk less since they are happier than kids．C Sleep﹣talking has an obvious connection with dreaming．D People don't need to worry too much about sleep﹣talking．（2）According to the text， the most likely cause of sleep﹣talking is________．A hard work and lack of sleep．B advances in modern technology．C one's deepest secrets ．D constant worry and tension．（3）What is the text mainly about？________A How subconscious works．B When sleep disorders arise．C What sleep﹣talking means．D Why people feel anxious．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项是多余选项．4.The Best Ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise． Except for a good pair of walking shoes， no special equipment is needed． It is not necessary to join a gym．（1）_______You can walk every day with no " rest days" in between． There is nothing to learn；people already know how to walk． There are， however， a few important things to keepin mind when walking to lose weight．● Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking． The initial goal shouldbe 10，000 steps per day． Using a simple pedometer attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps． Consistency﹣even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the ma»l immediate results．（2）_______●（3）_______It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program； especially if you are over age 65， have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year， or have been diagnosed with heart disease， pregnancy， high blood pressure， or any other medical conditions．● How to walk to lose weightA good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal． Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles．（4）_______ Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day． Eating a healthy low﹣fat diet will raise your metabolism（新陈代谢）．（5）_______ If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet， it can lead to a better form of weight loss．A． Limiting your "bad" fat intake．B． Beginning a regular walking program．C． For instance， take the stairs rather than taking the elevator．D． It can be done anywhere and anytime， along or with friends．E． These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week．F． Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day， even when you are not walking．G． But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight﹣loss efforts．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. It's easy for grown﹣ups to forget just how hard kids have it sometimes．（1）_______, a3rd grade teacher Annie went out of her way to turn a student's day from " worst day ever"to "best" in the world, for she didn't（2）_______．One Monday, Mark came to school extremely（3）_______about his haircut, for an older student had （4）_______ him about a spot at Mark's head just as he arrived． The sad 3rd grader was（5）_______by the older student's remarks． "He（6）_______to come into our classroom and would not（7）_______his hat．" Annie said．Seeing tears in Mark's eyes, Annie decided to（8）_______ to the boy that if he came in his class and took his （9）_______ off, she would let Mark cut her hair, too．（10）_______a little, Mark made Annie promise． "I'll run home and get the （11）_______at lunch, " Annie said． With a big smile on his face, Mark finally came in to（12）_______．After lunch, all of Annie's 3rd grades （13）_______around while Mark cut her hair short with the scissors． Annie told Mark, "Now we will（14）_______ the objects of lease since we have the same hairstyle．" To Annie's（15）_______, surround by his classmates, Mark was an（16）_______rock star, cheerful and proud．"I （17）_______being in a situation when I can help others cheer up, " Annie said． "He cut my hair after lunch and now no one is（18）_______ or embarrassed except maybe my（19）_______．"Nice work, Annie． And we're sure she'll love your （20）_______ too after your mom hears the story．（1）A StrangelyB LuckilyC ApparentlyD Typically（2）A careB quitC bendD forget（3）A particularB curiousC upsetD careless（4）A enviedB teasedC instructedD reminded（5）A torn apartB cheered upC amusedD impressed（6）A refusedB decidedC hopedD attempted（7）A wearB dirtyC loseD remove（8）A introduceB explainC promiseD appeal（9）A necklaceB hatC sunglassesD mask（10）A HesitatingB TremblingC WhistlingD Complaining（11）A uniformB schoolbagC permissionD scissors（12）A playB chatC learnD apologize（13）A lookedB gatheredC hungD turned（14）A becomeB adjustC chooseD attack（15）A amusementB disappointmentC concernD delight（16）A immediateB innocentC energeticD absurd（17）A missB admitC loveD regret（18）A ashamedB unfortunateC ordinaryD sympathetic（19）A motherB friendC studentD colleague（20）A figureB kindnessC fashionD haircut第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Good morning， everyone． It's good to see you all here today． I believe some of you once dreamed of （1）________ （become） famous． I was one of you． Now I'd like to share my story with you． As a young actor， I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984． I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt （2）________（excite） as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way． I imagined that the development of my dream would move （3）________ （smooth） and soon， I would be one of the best known （4）________（face） on cinema screen throughout the world． I was confident in my first performance in 1986． I（5）________ （know） the lead role was perfect for me． I was anxious to become well﹣known． But when they offed me（6）________small role， I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined． Over the years I tried out for other roles，but I never got a good part． Sometimes I thought of giving up． Five years later， I found （7）________ （ I ） working in the offices of a movie company． And eventually I ended（8）________as a manager of this company after years of hard work． You know， it isn't easy doing this job． There are a lot of things you need to consider， always be ready（9）________（take） responsibility if things go wrong． And you need to deal with actors whothink they are the master of the world ﹣ boy， you can't imagine（10）________a pain that is!第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举行"英语角"活动，你想求助于你的朋友一某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动．请给Jack写一封电子邮信，内容包括：1．活动时间；2．活动主题；3．希望选派什么样的学生．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. "Little ________， will you help ________ up the hill with his load？" These words were spoken by an old gray﹣headed man， who was drawing a hand﹣cart with a bag of corn in it．"I can't； I am in a ________，" said Hanson， the boy addressed， who was hurrying to get to the ________， that he might play with the boys before school began．The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill， to rest himself and gather strength for the ascent （上坡）． He stared after Hanson， and sighed as he thought of the days ofhis youth， now far bark in the past． A tear was beginning to gather in his eye， when another little boy， John Wilson， came up to him and said， "Shall I ________ you up the hill with your load？"The old man brushed his eyes with the sleeve of his coal， and replied， "I shall be very glad to have your help．" He then stood up， and taking the handle of his cart， pulled with allhis strength， while John pushed behind．When they reached the top of the hill， John discovered a hole in the bag on the under side，from which the com was dropping out； and， putting forth all his strength， he turned the bag， so that there might be no further loss of corn．"Thank you very much，" said the old man， as John set out upon a run for his school﹣house； "and may God ________ you．" But John was out of hearing before the last wordswere spoken．When John reached the school﹣house， he was about ten minute too ________； for which he received a mark（违纪记录）． This was a very unusual thing for him， as he was remarkable for never being late． If he had told ________ what had delayed him， he wouldhave been excused； but he thought it would look a little like boasting （吹牛） to do so． So he took the mark without saying a word．Paragraph 1．When the school was over， Hanson approached John．________Paragraph 2．The next morning， John set out early for the school﹣house as usual．________注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. DABB2. CAD3. DDC4. D,G,B,F,E5. BDCBAADCBADCBADACAAD6. becoming,excited,smoothly,faces,knew,a,myself,up,to take,what7. Dear Jack，,The English Corner of our school is scheduled for January 4th．（活动时间）To make it more attractive，I'm writing to ask you if you could arrange for five students of your school to join us．（高分句型一） As the topic will be "Difference between Chinese and American Education"， it would be great if the five students were familiar with the American education system．（活动主题及要求）（高分句型二） I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and guarantee its success．,Your timely reply will be highly appreciated．,Yours，,Li Hua8. boy,an old man,hurry,schoolyard,help,reward,late,the headmaster,He asked John about the reason for his being late． After knowing the fact， Hanson said he would not work without reward．ButJohn didn't regret having helped the old man． Hethoughthe ought to help the poor old man and it is good to help those in need．,He saw Hanson walking ahead， so he wanted to greeted him． Just at that time， he spotted an old man climb up the hill with the load． Hanson went up to help the old man before John， which made John surprised． So he joined Hanson in helping the old man． The two boys went to school together on time．。

2018 年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题题号I II III IV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5 分）AA monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot（ a very stupid person）． One day ， when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（ a scientist who studies religions ） who had come from far away to meet him ， he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived． He told his brother ："Receive this scholar and treat him well ！ Don't say a word to him ， and everything will be OK ． "The monk left the temple ． Upon returning ， he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding ． He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean ？ My brother---a theologian ？ "stuttered（结巴地说） the surprised monk． "We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar ．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures． I showed him one finger and he replied by showing metwo ． Logically ， I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist ， ending the debate． With one finger ， I implied the unity of Buddha ． With two fingers ，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from histheory ． Delighted by the reply ， with three fingers I expressed ： Buddha and his theory in the world ． Then he suggested a wonderful response， showing me his fist ： Buddha， his theory and the world， all together as one whole ． "A little later ， the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother ．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple ，"said the brother．"He made fun of me ；he show me one finger emphasizingthat I have but one eye ． Not wanting to fall into the conflict ， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes． Critically ， he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us， we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back． Showing him a closed fist ，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges ． "1.According to the passage， the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A.who was a great theologianB.who was a three-eyed idiotC.who was a one-eyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A.the brother was a one-eyed idiotB.the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it wentearlier with the theologian ？ ______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said ， he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha ， theory and the worldD.one eye of himselfBEducation is not a bystanders sport ． Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school ， and that positive attitudes promote learning ． It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs ．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlledclassroom communication ． They participated in more interactions than girls did ， and their participation became greater as the year went on ．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math ． We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science， boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention． That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first ．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent ． Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K ． DanielO'Leary ， then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention， praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them ．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself ． It isalso important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers． Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions ． During classroom discussion ， teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful ，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mildand unclear reactions because of their silence． Too often ， girls remain in the dark about thequality of their answers ． Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically ． And they are more likely to be boys ．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported innumerous studies， it goes like this ．※Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women ．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers ， even when both usea similar speaking style and cover the same content ．※Women participate less actively in conversation ． They do more smiling and gazing ， andthey are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversationsamong peers．※Women often their own statements into unsure comments ． This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question ． These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence ．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace ．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport ． " ？______A.Both boys and girls should do more sports ．B.The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions ．C.The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions ．D.Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions ．6. Which of the following is Not true？______A.Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs ．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A.The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B.The students do it themselves．C.Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their workand answers．D.Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments ．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success ？ "This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life ． For seven years， Richard． John made 500 interviews ． Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success ． And the first thing is passion ．Freeman Thomas says， "I'm driven by my passion ． "TED-sters do it for love ； they don't do it for money ． Carol Coletta says， "I would pay someone to do what I do ． " （ 1） ______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me ， "It's all hard work ． Nothing comes easily ． But I have a lot of fun ． "Did he say fun ？ Rupert？ Yes! （ 2） ______ I figure ， they're notworkaholics ． They're workafrolics （醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic； it's practice ， practice， practice．And it's focus ．Norman Jewison said to me ， "I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says ，"Push yourself ．Physically ．mentally ，you've got to push ，push，push． You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt ． "Goldie Hawn says ， "I always had self-doubts ． I wasn't good enough； I wasn't smart enough． I didn't think I'd make it ．" （ 3）______ （ Laughter ） Frank Gehry said to me， "My mother pushed me ． "Serve!Sherwin Nuland says ， "It was a privilege to serve as a doctor ． " （ 4） ______ And the firstthing I say to them is："OK ， well you can't serve yourself ； you gotta serve others something of value ． Because that's the way people really get rich ． "Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says ， "I had an idea ： founding the first microcomputer software company ． "I'd say it was a pretty good idea． And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things ． And I give lotsof evidence ．（5） ______Joe Kraus says， "Persistence is the number one reason for our success． "You got topersist through failure ． You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism ，Rejection ， Assholes and Pressure． " （ Laughter ）A ． So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed ， and pass it on to kids？B ． And the interesting thing is ： If you do it for love ， the money comes anyway ．C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D ． LED-sters do have fun working ． And they work hard ．E． Persist!F． Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself ， and that's why they invented mothers ．8. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G三、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）CCCCD.D.D.D.DDDDE.E.E.E.13.The movie ， directed by Stephen Chbosky （ 1） ______（ praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid （ 2） ______（ turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name ， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （ 4） ______ was born with （ 5）______（face） problem ， and he begins fifth grade after （ 6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （ 7） ______（ he） mother．Not （8） ______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people（ 9）______ him with courage ， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10） ______（ friend ）， respect and love．四、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共40.0 分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12 月 9 日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（ grown-up ceremony ），你的美国朋友John 对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意： 1．词数 80 词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______15. A man came home from work late ， tired and irritated （不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door ．"Daddy ， may I ask you a question ？ ""Yeah sure， what is it ？ " replied the man ．"Daddy ， how much do you make an hour ？ ""That's none of your business ．Why do you ask such a thing ？" the man said angrily ．"I just want to know ． Please tell me， how much do you make an hour ？" pleaded the little boy ．"If you must know ， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh ，" the little boy replied ， with his head down ． Looking up ，he said， "Daddy ，may I please borrow ﹩10？ "The father was angry ， "If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight toyour room and go to bed． Think about why you are being so selfish ． I work hard every day for such childish behavior ． " The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor． The man sat down and， started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions． How dare he ask such questions only to get some money ？ After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often ． The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door． "Are you asleep ， son？ "He asked．"No ， daddy， I'm awake ， " replied the boy ．"I've been thinking ， maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man． "It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you ． Here's the ﹩10 you asked for ． "The little boy sat straight up ， smiling ．"Oh ． Thank you ，daddy!" He yelled ． Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled （皱皱巴巴的） up bills ．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again ．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant ， the father just stood there， waiting for his boy's explanation ． ______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段 A monk lived with his brother ，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选 D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger ，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers ，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory ，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和 He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选 D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选 D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说 Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha， his theory and the world， all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选 C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的 Our research contradicted the traditionalassumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math． We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or mathand science， boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达 "我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流 "，由此可知答案选 B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A 、B、C 都是有利的因素，而 D 是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3 G【小题4】C【小题5】E】【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love ，the money comes anyway 有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为 B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hardLeer-Stter 确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为 D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented moth ers 在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为 G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文 And the first thing I say to them is： "OK ，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something ofvalue． Because that's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与 C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires 现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为 C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文第8页，共 12页因，这与 E．Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为 E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．13.【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1． was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie 与 praise 之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid 后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据 "用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 boy 在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem 是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year 是可数名词，years of 意为"数年的 "．7．his．考查代词．mother 是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie 去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要 "毫不意外 "之意，而已有 not，所以用 unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie 鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕 "．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie 赢得了大家的友谊．用 friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要 讲述一个名叫 Auggie 的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生 时面部有问题，在家里接受母 亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同 龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的 强烈支持下，Auggie 用勇气，善良和智慧 赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇 200 词左右的 语篇（短文或对话）中留出10 处空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供 单词的正确形式，所填写 词语不得多于 3 个单词 ．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知 识是必要的 补充．考生须灵活运用 语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态 、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白 处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合 语境．14.【答案】 Dear John ，I'm Li Hua ． Aimed at celebrating our maturity ， the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th ． Knowing that you are interested in such activities ， I'm writing to invite you to participate in it ．During the activity ， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents ， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us ．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience ．Yours ，Li Hua【解析】Dear John ，I'm Li Hua ． Aimed at celebrating our maturity ， the grown-up ceremony will be th ． Knowing held on the school playground for us senior students on December9that you are interested in such activities ， I'm writing to invite you to participate init ．（高分句型一）【请邀参加成人礼】During the activity ， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up ， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents ， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us ．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience ．Yours ，Li Hua第 10页，共 12页本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities， I'm writingto invite you to participate in it ．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是 I ，与动词 know 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the companyof our teachers and parents， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. "How can you be so selfish Why do you want more money since you already have these bills " The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one With held-back tears in his eyes the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money and then looked up at his father replying "Because I didn't have enough before but now I do " big blue eyes shining with tears Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face the boy requested in a relieved voice "Daddy I have $ 20 now Can I buy an hour from you Please come home early tomorrow I want to have dinner with you " Hearing the boy's small but sincere request the father couldn't help shedding tears Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again "sorry and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow "One possible version：Paragraph 1：第 11页，共 12页The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again． "How can you be so selfish？ Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one． With held-back tears in his eyes， the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money， and then looked up at his father， replying， "Because I didn't have enough before， but now Ido．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant， the father just stood there， waiting for his boy's explanation． Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice， "Daddy， I have $ 20 now． Can I buy an hour from you？ Please come home early tomorrow． I want to have dinner with you ． " Hearing the boy's small but sincere request， the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones， he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again， "sorry ， and I promise I'll be back earlytomorrow ．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have thesebills ？"句中 since为连词，意为 "既然 "既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request， the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中 Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第 12页，共 12页。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷副标题题号 I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"Drive LAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive． Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航） tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and sowere more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案） to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"1. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB ______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driverTo find out older driver′′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．2. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe ______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．3. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers ______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologies．第1页，共9页C. Provide tips on repairing their cars ．D. Organize regular physical checkups ．4. What is the best title for the text ？ ______A. A New Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】32．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子in order to understand the challenges faced byolder drivers and to discover where the key stress points are ．为了了解老年司机面临的挑战，并找出关键的重点在哪里．所以答案选C ． 33．A 细节理解题．根据句子 driving is important for preserving their independence ，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others ．驾驶对于保持他们的独立性是很重要的，让他们有自由进出的自由，而不必依赖他人．可见让他们保持独立很重要，所以答案选A ． 34．B We hope that our work will help with technological solutions （解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel ．我们希望，我们希望，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，以确保老司机在车轮后面更安全．可见辅助技术的发展是他们的希望，所以答案选B ． 35．D 标题考查题．本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．所以答案D 符合标题． 本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．BThe Edge office building in Amsterdam prides itself on good coffee ， lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office ．It also cleans its toilets with rainwater and has a robot security guard that will challenge you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technology to make the building sustainable ．The developers behind it like it so much that they moved in when it was finished ．So is the office that has already been called the world's greenest really as smart as it seems The building ， whose main tenant （租户） is consultancy firm Deloitte ， has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors ， which measure temperature ， light ， motion and humidity ． The lighting ， designed by Phillips ， is also smart-each one of the LED panels is ultra-efficient and requires only a tiny amount of electricity ． Workers can control the temperature ， lighting and blinds via a series of apps on their smartphones and work is ongoing ．Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器）（计量器） on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门） in the pipes above their head ． Each valve controls the temperature of around four desks so they do have to hope that the colleague sitting next to themis also happy with the change ．Facilities manager Wybe Van der Mey tells me ， with some degree of pride ， that in the first year of opening he only received a handful of complaints about the heating ． "In a traditional building that would be our number one headache ，" he said ．5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？ ______A. Office buildings in the pastB. A well-equipped office buildingC. A modern buildingD. A smart building6. It can be learned from the passage that in the office building ______ ．A. no robbery will take place only in the daytimeB. more electricity will be requiredC. users complain a lot about the lighting problemD. people will be able to work more efficiently7. Phones used to control the temperature are mentioned in the passage to show ______ ．A. it is easy for people to communicate with each otherB. it is convenient for people to use the buildingC. it is interesting to use phones sitting in the buildingD. it is fun to check the progress of the ongoing work【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．D ．主旨大意题，根据第四段The building ，whose main tenant （租户） is consultancy firm Deloitte ， has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors ， which measure temperature ， light ， motion and humidity ．可知本文主要介绍了一个智能建筑，故选D ． 2．D ．推理判断题，根据第一段lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office ．可知这个建筑有许多自然光，没有书桌，远离窗户和健身房，这能让你健康，更有效的工作，故选D ．3．B ．推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器） on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门） in the pipes above their head ．用来控制温度的电话可以方便人们使用这座建筑，故选 B ．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，这个建筑可以这个建筑可以用雨水清洁厕所，采用自然光等．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home ，if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents ．The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours ， at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district ．In exchange ，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen ，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month ． Currently only three flats are available ， but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with alack of accommodation for young people in the capital ．Ordinarily a studio costs about 600euros a month ， depending on the area ，one local university advises ． Those who apply don't need any specific care experience ．"There are staff to look after the elderly ，"project manager Miki Mielonen says ．"We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life ，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly resi-dents ．"More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week ，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media ．"Great project ，hopefully it will spread to other areas ，"writes one person on Facebook ，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together ．But some wish it were open to more people ，with one user saying ："It's a shame the flats are so small ．It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent astheir neighbour ．"And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age ，writing ：" Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied ．" 8. Why is the new rent scheme accepted ？ ______A. It can benefit both the young and the old ．B. It doesn't need any professional training ．C. The flats are well-equipped． D. Big apartments are in short supply ．9. What does the underlined sentence suggest ？ ______A. He doesn't want to grow up ．B. He has a chance to apply again ．C. He disapproves of the age limit ．D. He applies for the flat without hesitation ． 10. What would be the best title of the text ？ ______A. Young Finns offered cheap flats at a care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD. A good chance for the needy families【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．A ．文章大意题．通过全文可知这个项目使年轻人能租到低廉的公寓，同时又使老人得到陪伴，即项目使年轻人和老人都收益．故选A ．2．C ．推理判断题．根据And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age ，writing ："Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied 还有位用户对项目的年龄限制感到失望："真可惜我年纪超限了，要不然我绝对申请．"可知他不赞同年龄限制，故选C ．3．A ．文章大意题．文章介绍了年轻的芬兰人可以低价租赁到养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．结合选项，故选A ． 本文主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．本文是一个社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I am lucky enough to have two pairs of grandparents． Both couples have been together for over 50years and they seem to know a thing or two about relationships． I've asked my grandparents to share their secrets and combined their answers into this list． Read on to learn about the things you should do to have a happy family．(1) This doesn't have to mean all the time． Forcing everyone in the family to drop all of their things and go to the dining room twice a day is nonsense． If you can， have dinner together every evening． If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone， try it at least twice a week． Have some time for yourself． Spending time with your family is great， but having time for yourself is also very important． Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse． (2) Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family．Have traditions．(3) Maybe that means eating pancakes every Sunday morning or celebrating your birthday in a special place． One of the greatest family traditions is to celebrate big holidays together． Say nice things． Feeling appreciated is one of the most important thingsin a happy family． All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other， and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other． (4) Hugs and kisses also do a great job．Travel． Seeing new things， visiting new places， and experiencing new emotions bringpeople closer together． Try to go on a big trip at least once a year． (5) Go to your lake house for the weekend， or go camping for a couple of days．A．Eat together．B．Everyone needs it．C．Learn something new together．D．If you can， go on some small trips once in a while， too．E．Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do．F．Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger．G．Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14.A. AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】D 【解析】ABEFD1．A．归纳总结题．根据后文If you can， have dinner together every evening． If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone， try it at least twice a week．可知如果可以的话，每天晚上一起吃晚饭．如果每天的晚餐对每个人都不起作用，那么每周至少尝试两次．A项：Eat together．一起吃饭．符合文意，故选A．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse．可知享受一些独处的时间并不会使你成为一个糟糕的父母或配偶；根据后文Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family ．认识和尊重是家庭幸福的关键． 3．E ．段落理解题．根据本段首句Have traditions ．可知要建立传统．E 项：Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do ．创造自己的家庭传统是一件令人惊奇的事情．符合文意，故选E ． 4．F ．文章衔接题．根据前文All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other ， and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other ．可知所有的家庭成员都应该说他们是多么感激对方，感谢他们为彼此所做的一切．F 项：Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger ．那些容易表达的感激之词可以使一个家庭变得更加强大．符合文意，故选F ． 5．D ．联系上文题．根据前文Travel ． Seeing new things ， visiting new places ， and experiencing new emotions bring people closer together ．可知旅行，看到新事物，参观新的地方，体验新的情感，使人们更紧密地联系在一起．D 项：If you can ， go on some small trips once in a while ， too ．如果可以的话，偶尔也来一次小旅行．符合文意，故选D ． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了拥有一个幸福的家庭应该做的事情：1、一起吃饭；2、给你自己留一些时间；3、建立传统；4、旅游．完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．好地结合起来．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） The Laugh Lab ， set up by Dr ． Wiseman ， is the largest study of humour ． A few months ago ， its organizers started a project ， hoping to finally submit the funniest joke in the world ． Participants are invited to log on to the website ，(16)a few personal details ， tell their favourite jokes and(17)the jokes told by other people ． But there is also a （n ）(18) purpose ． The researchers want to know (19)people from different nations and cultures find funny ． And they want to find out the (20)between themale and female sense of humour ． The (21) is that if we want to understand each other ， we have to (22)what makes us laugh ．This is a subject that has interested psychologists and philosophers ． Most of the time ， people are not (23) honest ． We do things that society (24) us to and say things that help us get what we want ．But laughing cannot be (25)． When we laugh ， we tell the (26)about ourselves ． By March ， 10， 000 jokes had been submitted ， which gave the scientists enough(27) to make early conclusions ． It seems that men and women do have (28)senses of humour ．"Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females(29) humour ， " said Dr ． Wiseman ． "Men use humour to appear superior to others ， while women are more skilled in (30) and prefer word play ．"Researchers have also found that there really is such a thing as(31)sense of humour ． The British enjoy what is usually called "toilet humour" (32)the French like short and sharp jokes ．"You're a high-priced lawyer ． Will you answer two questions for ﹩500？" "Yes ． What's the second question " Dr ． Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by (33)． But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them(34)． Perhaps this is relief ． Computers already seem like they can do everything ． At least they should leave the (35)things to us ． 16. A. face B. check C. give D. hide 17. A. judge B. deliver C. write D. design18. A. strange B. obvious C. legal D. serious19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. connection B. difference C. similarity D. competition21. A. trouble B. result C. idea D. advice22. A. set down B. find out C. think up D. bring in23. A. completely B. deliberatelyC. occasionallyD. obviously24.A. forcesB.ordersC.asksD.expects25. A. found B. heardC. controlledD. bought26. A. truth B. lie C. problem D. identity27. A. confidence B. evidence C. time D. courage28. A. similar B. crazy C. common D. different29. A. create B. use C. share D. handle30. A. comments B. jokes C. languages D. stories31. A. personal B. national C. public D. moral32. A. before B. after C. until D. while33. A. hand B. robot C. computer D. Internet34. A. rewarding B. exciting C. worrying D. amusing35. A. funny B. easy C. valuable D. convenient【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】1-5 CADAB 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 BDCDA1．C．考查动词及语境理解．参与者们被邀请登录这个网站，给出自己的一些个人资料．此处应为动词"给"，故答案为C．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．讲述他们最喜欢的笑话，同时评价其他人讲的笑话．此处应为动词"评价"，故答案为A．3．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．strange奇怪的； B．obvious 明显的；C．legal合法的； D．serious 严肃认真的；但是也有一个严肃的目的，故答案为D．4．A．考查从句及语境理解．调查者们想知道来自不同国家和有着不同文化的人们认为什么有趣．宾语从句引导词在从句中作宾语，要用what，故答案为A．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．connection联系； B．difference区别； C．similarity相似性； D．competition 比赛；他们还想知道男人和女人的幽默感的不同，故答案为B．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．这个想法是，如果我们想互相了解，我们就必须要找出是什么让我们笑的．此处应为名词"想法"，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set down写下； B．find out查明，弄清楚； C．think up想出；想出； D．bring in 引进；根据we have to （7）what makes us laugh可知我们需要弄清楚是什么让我们大笑的，find out意为"找出，查明；发现"，故答案为B．8． A．考查副词及语境理解．A．completely完全地； B．deliberately 故意地；C．occasionally偶尔地；偶尔地； D．obviously 明显地；大多数的时间，人们都不是完全诚实的．此处为副词"完全地"，故答案为A．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．我们做着社会期望我们去做的事．此处为动词"期望"，故答案为D．10．C．考查动词及语境理解．但是笑是无法被控制的．此处意为"控制"，为被动语态，故答案为C ．11．A ．考查名词及语境理解．当我们笑的时候，我们表现了真正的自己．此处为名词"真相；真实"，故答案为A ．12．B ．考查名词及语境理解．A ．confidence 信心；B ．evidence 证据；C ．time 时间； D ．courage 勇气；那些提交的笑话给了科学家们足够的证据来作出早期的结论．此处为名词"证据" ，故答案为B ．13．D ．考查形容词及语境理解．似乎男人和女人有着不同的幽默感，故答案为D ． 14．B ．考查动词及语境理解．我们的发现证实了主要的不同在于男人和女人在使用幽默的方式上，故答案为B ．15．C ．考查名词及语境理解．女人在幽默上更有技术，喜欢玩文字游戏．此处指幽默，故答案为C ．16．B ．考查形容词及语境理解．A ．personal 个人的； B ．national 国家的； C ．public公共的；公共的；D ．moral 道德的；调查者们也发现真的有一种国际幽默感．a sense of 一种⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的感觉，故答案为B ．17．D ．考查连词及语境理解．英国喜欢"厕所幽默"，而法国人喜欢简短和犀利的幽默的笑话．while"然而"，故答案为D ． 18．C ．考查名词及语境理解．Wiseman 博士和他的同事们提交了用电脑创作的笑话．此处为名词"电脑"，故答案为C ．19．D ．考查形容词及语境理解．但是参与调查的人中没有一个人认为这些笑话有趣．amusing"令人发笑的"，故答案为D ．20．A ．考查形容词及语境理解．A ．funny 滑稽的；B ．easy 容易的； C ．valuable 有价值的；价值的； D ．convenient 便利的；便利的；电脑已经能做很多事情，电脑已经能做很多事情，电脑已经能做很多事情，至少他们应该把这些逗至少他们应该把这些逗人笑的事情留给我们来做，故答案为A ．文章介绍了由Dr ．Wiseman 进行的一次有关幽默感的调查，调查者想了解世界上最幽默的笑话，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，以及男士与女士之间幽默感的以及男士与女士之间幽默感的不同．同时通过对参与者的统计得出了一定的结论．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分） 36. 假定你是李华．你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（International Future Business Leader Summit ）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下： 1． 自我介绍（包括英语能力）； 2． 申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）； 3． 希望获准． 注意：1． 词数80左右； 2． 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯． ______【答案】Dear Sir or Madam ， I'm Li Hua ， a middle school student from China ．I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it ．Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language ． By joining in it ， I can deepen my understanding of business ，improve my leadership andcommunicate with students from other countries as well ． I do hope to be admitted to your summit ．I am looking forward to your reply! Yours ， Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir or Madam ， I'm Li Hua ， a middle school student from China ．（介绍自己）I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．【高分句型一】I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it ．（开头引出话题）Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language ．（英语能力）By joining in it ， I can deepen my understanding of business ，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well ．（申请参加活动的意图） I dohope to be admitted to your summit ．【高分句型二】（希望获准） I am looking forward to your reply! （期望）（期望）Yours ， Li Hua 高分句型： 句型一：I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．我从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会的通知． 此处是由过去分词短语"posted on the Internet"作名词"announcement"的后置定语，也可以理解成定语从句为"I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit which/that is posted on the Internet"． 句型二：I do hope to be admitted to your summit ．我确实希望能加入你们的此次峰会．此处结构为"do/does/did+动词原形"，表示强调，意为"的确，确实…………""． 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIn Shanghai's Grand Theater，a fashionable，mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage．He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves．Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song．Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China．It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater．But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born anger；who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music．Several years ago，after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador，Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups．In the course other four- month trip，she recorded more than a thousand songs．But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old，and some of the music was at risk of dying out．"I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good，" she says．"But it needed support．I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times．"So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience．By doing this，she hopes to rekindle （再次点燃）the interest of the younger generation．"Young people don't like this music much；they prefer pop music and love songs．They think these songs are something their grandma sings．This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage．"Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots．"China today is basically all Western art；in our conservatories （音乐学院）Western classical music is the top，" she says．"For China to really contribute to the world，we need to go on our own path．So what can represent China today？" The answer，she suggests，is to move from "made in China" to "created in China"．1.From the first paragraph，we learn that ______ ．A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments2.Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin？______A. She teaches music in a conservatories．B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music．C. She works as an official in the United Nations．D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater．3.Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ______ ．A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4.What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music？______A. It is completely out of date．B. Only old musicians play it well．C. It needs changes to attract young people．D. It is quickly dying out5.What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph？______A. The traditional music should be repackaged．B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music．C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art．D. Only the things ere ate din China can be symbols of China．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1---5 BBACD1．B，细节理解题．根据第一段Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song可知，Guo Yong弹奏的是布依族的民族音乐．故选B．2．B，细节理解题．根据第二段But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born singer，who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐．故选B．"联合国发展计划大使"相当于形象代言人，并也参与活动的推广，但不是联合国工作人员．排除C．3．A，细节理解题．根据第三段Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups可知，朱哲琴入旅行到中国遥远的地区是试图记录各个少数民族的传统音乐．故选A．4．C，推理判断题．根据第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage可知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了．故选C．5．D，推理判断题．最后一段谈到"什么能够代表中国"，然后又提出由"中国制造"转变为"中国创造"，可知选D．D项意为：只有在中国创造的东西才是中国的象征．本文主要讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．BMany animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastesgood．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life．6.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______ ．A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food7.Which of the following eats only one type of food？______A. The white butterflyB. The small bird．C. The bear．D. The fox．8.Certain animals change their choice of food when ______ ．A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells9.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet10.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet．C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food．D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．很多动物认出它们的食物是因为它们看到了食物，人类也一样，可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．一种白蝴蝶会待在卷心菜的叶子上--即使花园里有很多其它的蔬菜也是如此．故A正确．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．这些动物的饮食会根据季节而不同，说明有些动物的食谱可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变．故A正确．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．我们通常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它而不是因为它对我们有益，并举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确．5．B．细节理解题，根据第二段 However，most animals have a more varied diet．可知大多数的动物都有多种多样的饮食，故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者主要介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CTeens don't understand the big fuss （小题大做）．As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren't around，and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online，chatting with friends，so what？But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated，less skillful at person-to-per son relationships，and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world．"And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，" said Shetty Turkle．Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the "opportunity costs" of so much online time for youths．He found that teens who used computers，even just a few hours a week，showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation．"Chatting online may be better than watching television，but it's worse than hanging out with real friends，" he said．Today's teens，however，don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives．"School is busy and full of pressure．There's almost no time to just hang out，" said Parker Rice，17 "Talking online is just to catch time．"Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so．But they insist there's no harm．11.The researchers argue that ______ ．A. teens develop a different sense of valuesB. nothing i s wrong with teens' chatting onlineC. teens can manage their social connectionsD. spending hours online does much goo d to teens12.Teens think that talking online can help them ______ ．A. use computers properlyB. improve their school workC. develop an interest in social skillsD. reduce their mental pressures13.he text mainly deals with ______ ．A. teens' pleasant online experienceB. teens' computer skills and school workC. the effects of the computer world on teensD. different opinions on teens' chatting online14.Which of the foil owing is TRUE？______A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships．B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation．C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends．D. Asking someone for a date，or breaking can be more difficult in message form．15.The purpose of the text is to ______ ．A. de scribe computer re se arch re suitsB. draw attention to teen^ computer habitsC. suggest ways to deal with problem teensD. discuss problems teens have at school【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】ADDCB1．A．细节理解题，根据第二段And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，"said Sherry Turkle．可知研究人员认为青少年可能会产生不同的价值观，所以A选项是正确的．2．D．推理判断题，根据最后一段Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so可知一些年轻人认为网上聊天可以帮助他们减轻他们的心理压力，所以D选项是正确的．3．D．推理判断题，根据第二段But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated第三段Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the"opportunity costs"（机会成本） of so much online time for youths 可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见，所以D选项是正确的．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Chatting online may be better than watching television， but it's worse than hanging out wit h real friends可知网上聊天要比和现实中的朋友闲逛糟糕地多，故答案为C．5．B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯，所以B选项是正确的．本文属于说明文阅读，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯以及关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAs kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home，his mother might say，"Oh，he's out in the woods，" with a tone （语气）of airy acceptance．It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym，or even "away from his desk"．For us ten-year-olds，"being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile．We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）．Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than thehistoric kind something usually came up along the way．Say we stayed in the woods，throwing rocks，shooting frogs，picking blackberries，digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound．Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were．If you read a story in which someone does that successfully，be skeptical；the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．It was in a tree，too，that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end．By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）．In March，the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter，two friends and I set out to go exploring．We climbed a tree，and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree．Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria．16.The author and his friends were often out in the woods to ______ ．A. spend their free timeB. play golf and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents17.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The activities in the woods were well planned．B. Human history is not the result of exploration．C. Exploration should be a systematic activity．D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly18.The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. calmB. doubtfulC. seriousD. optimistic19.The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that______ ．A. they were tall beechesB. they were easy to climbC. they were not hi to climbD. they were comfortable to sit in20.How does the author feel about his childhood？______A. Happy but shortB. Lonely but memorable．C. Boring and meaningless．D. Long and unforgettable．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．事实细节题．由文章第一段一、二两句As kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．可得到作者和他的朋友经常到树林里是去度过他们的闲暇时光，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理判断题．由第二段Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way．"但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统，有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的"可知，作者探索是aimlessly（无目的），结合选项，故选D．3．B．猜测词义题．由画线词的后一句the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．"最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重，所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物．因此，爬到树上找出路是"不可信"的．结合选项，故选B．4．C．细节题．根据文章内容，There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．由此可知，有那么几棵我们经常会去爬的树，那是因为那几棵树是高大的山毛榉树，而且爬起来很容易并且坐着很舒服．结合选项，故选C．5．A．推理判断题．从全文看，作者在"树林"里过的很愉快，又由最后一段可知，当我们一部分人上了七年级之后．我们在"树林"中的玩耍就结束了．很短暂．因此，正确选项为A．本文描述了小时侯玩耍的"树林"对与"我"和朋友们的意义．主要讲述了我们在"树林"中所从事的活动--探索，以及之后随着年龄的增长，不再去那里的过程．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself．It should state(21)the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have(22)．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without(23)out any necessary fact．In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer ismost(24)to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims．The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part．If the first few sentences fail to(25)the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be (26)at all．Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires．For example，instead of beginning with "I saw your(27)in today's paper．"you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives(28)your product and why they like it．" Try to (29)generalities．Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now (30)．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I (31)in a letter？Employers want experience，which ，naturally，no(32)has．"The answer is that everything you have ever done is (33)．It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter．(34)a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect．An excellent(35)is to enclose（内附）a stamped，selfaddressed envelope with your letter．That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．21. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily22. A. found B. done C. known D. heard23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking24. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able25. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix26. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read27. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction28. A. change B. make C. sell D. use29. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain30. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting31. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide32. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager33. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience34. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get35. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【解析】1-10 ABCCB DADAB 11-15 D BDAD1．A．副词辨析．根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作．clearly清楚地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；obviously明显地．故选A．2．B．动词辨析．根据what your abilities are可知是说你已经做过什么工作．故选B．3．C．动词辨析．根据any necessary facts判断，不要遗漏任何必要的事实．leave out遗漏；send out分发，散发；take out拿出；pick out挑出．故选C．4．C．形容词辨析．be likely to do sth．很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物；probable和possible尽管也有"可能"的意思，但其主语不能是人；able有能力的．故选C．5．B．动词辨析．pay attention to注意；fix one's attention on集中注意力于，它们的主语应该是人；win one's attention的主语是被注意的对象．故选B．6．D．动词辨析．如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会被读了．故选D．7．A．名词辨析．因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是广告．advertisement广告；article 文章；report报道；introduction介绍．故选A．8．D．动词辨析．根据your product可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品．故选D．9．A．动词辨析．根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now．可知应避免笼统性．avoid避免；gain获得；remember记得；protect保护．故选A．10．B．动词辨析．既然是求职信，理所当然应该是申请工作．apply申请，与for连用；lose失去；prepare准备；fit适合．故选B．11．D．动词辨析．寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问"在信中我能提供什么呢？"provide提供；offer后需要接双宾语；supply供应；mean打算．故选D．12．B．名词辨析．根据College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can Iin a letter？中的first可知是beginner．故选B．13．D．名词辨析．根据Employers want experience-which，naturally，nohas．可知雇主想要经验．故选D．14．A．动词辨析．为了应聘，做一些特殊的要求．make a request要求，为固定搭配．故选A．15．D．名词辨析．这是对写求职信的建议，因此用idea．result结果；promise诺言；decision决定．故选D．本文属于说明文的阅读范畴．主要讲如何在求职的生涯中针对不同的求职需求写求职信．如何在求职信中趋利避害等细节问题都进行了论述．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A good teacher is many things to many people．In my own experience，the people Irespect most are the teachers （1）______ demanded the most discipline from their students．I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school．I think she was a good teacherbecause she was a very strict person.1 remember very （2）______ （clear）a sign over her classroom door．It was（3）______ simple sign that said，"Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized，not the last seven．" In other words，I guess，labor （4）______ her was more important than oratory which means （5）______ （make）speeches．She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same．We got lots of homework from her．（6）______ she had broken her arm，and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework （7）______ （reduce），but it continued just the same．She checked our work stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read （8）______ ．I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked （9）______ ．But （10）______time goes by this discipline really seems to benefit the students．【答案】【小题1】that/ who【小题2】clearly【小题3】a【小题4】for【小题5】making【小题6】Once【小题7】would be reduced【小题8】them【小题9】least【小题10】as【解析】1．that/ who．考查定语从句．先行词是teachers在定语从句中做主语，所以用who或者that来引导2．clearly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词remember"清晰地记得"．3．a．考查冠词．sign是可数名词"一个简答的符号"，这里是泛指，所以用a．4．for，考查介词，表示"对于"用介词for．5．making．考查固定短语．mean doing 是固定短语"意味着"．6．Once，考查连词，表示"一旦…就"，用连词once引导条件状语从句．7．would be reduced．考查时态语态．homework与动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以过去将来时的被动语态．8．them．考查代词．此处用代词them指代作业，做read的宾语．9．least．考查最高级．句意：要求最多的老师最不受欢迎．little的最高级是least．10．as，考查连词，表示"随着"用as引导时间状语从句．在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的．在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Most people think it s fine to be "busy as a be aver （海狸）．" But actually， although beavers may work hard， often they don't get much done．Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering ． The best ones are strongly built of trees， stones， and mud． They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top．Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long． One dam ， in Montana， was more than two thousand feet long． The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire． It stretched four thousand feet． It made a lake large enough to ho ld forty beaver homes．So beavers do build good dams． But they don't always build them in the right places ． They just don't plan． They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream． T hey don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow． So a lot of their hard work is wasted．Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy． You have to know what you're doing， too． For example， there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker． I t decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam． After five days of work it gave up． The h ole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through．[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词就"制定规划与达成目标"这一主题进行议论，内容包括：（1）海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？（2）请结合你的生活经历阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和字校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容台适，语篇连贯．______【答案】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．However，they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning．Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose，the actions needed to achieve it，and how these should be ordered．As a junior student，I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher，made plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid process and became very confident．I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．Diligence is a key to success，but in my opinion，good plan is also essential．Through planning，we can develop clear goals，find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．【解析】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一） However， they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．（30字概括）The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning． Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results．We shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our p urpose， the actions needed to achieve it， and how these should be ordered．（海狸修水坝的故事的启示是什么）As a junior student， I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combin ation of hard work and planning． I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， m ade plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rap id process and became very confident．（高分句型二） I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．（阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系）Diligence is a key to success， but in my opinion， good plan is also essential． Through pl anning， we can develop clear goals， find more efficient and effective methods and thus ha ve more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．（结论）Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一）句中who can build extremely good dams为定语从句海狸是非常勤奋的筑坝者，他们能建造非常好的水坝．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， made plans for my daily study and se lf- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid progressand became very confident．（高分句型二）句中prepared……，made plans ……，self- monitored 为三个并列的谓语动词在老师的帮助下，我准备了好材料，为我的日常学习制定了计划，并且自我监控我的整个学习过程，我q取得了快速的进步，变得非常自信．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.[写作内容]假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一写作要求1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数．。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5分）AA monk lived with his brother，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．One day ，when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（a scientist who studies religions）who had come from far away to meet him，he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived．He told his brother："Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don't say a word to him，and everything will be OK．"The monk left the temple．Upon returning，he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding．He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean？My brother---a theologian？"stuttered（结巴地说）the surprised monk．"We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures．I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two．Logically，I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist，ending the debate．With one finger，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory．Delighted by the reply，with three fingers I expressed：Buddha and his theory in the world．Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．"A little later，the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple，"said the brother．"He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．Critically，he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us，we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back．Showing him a closed fist，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges．"1.According to the passage，the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlierwith the theologian？______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said，he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha，theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段A monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot （a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger， I implied the unity of Buddha． With two fingers， he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye． Not wanting to fall into the con flict， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEducation is not a bystanders sport．Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school，and that positive attitudes promote learning．It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication．They participated in more interactions than girls did，and their participation became greater as the year went on．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacherattention．That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent．Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K．DanielO'Leary，then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention，praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself．It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers．Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions．During classroom discussion，teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence．Too often，girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers．Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically．And they are more likely to be boys．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported in numerous studies，it goes like this．※ Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers，even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content．※ Women participate less actively in conversation．They do more smiling and gazing，and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers．※ Women often their own statements into unsure comments．This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question．These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport．"？______A. Both boys and girls should do more sports．B. The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions．C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions．D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions．6.Which of the following is Not true？______A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B. The students do it themselves．C. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work andanswers．D. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达"我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流"，由此可知答案选B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A、B、C都是有利的因素，而D是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success？"This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life．For seven years，Richard．John made 500 interviews．Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success．And the first thing is passion．Freeman Thomas says，"I'm driven by my passion．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money．Carol Coletta says，"I would pay someone to do what I do．" （1）______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me，"It's all hard work．Nothing comes easily．But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？Rupert？Yes! （2）______ I figure，they're not workaholics．They're workafrolics（醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic；it's practice，practice，practice．And it's focus．Norman Jewison said to me，"I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says，"Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push．You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt．"Goldie Hawn says，"I always had self-doubts．I wasn't good enough；I wasn't smart enough．I didn't think I'd make it．" （3）______ （Laughter）Frank Gehry said to me，"My mother pushed me．"Serve!Sherwin Nuland says，"It was a privilege to serve as a doctor．" （4）______ And the first thing I say to them is："OK，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something of value．Because that's the way people really get rich．"Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says，"I had an idea：founding the first microcomputer software company．"I'd say it was a pretty good idea．And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things．And I give lotsof evidence．（5）______Joe Kraus says，"Persistence is the number one reason for our success．"You got to persist through failure．You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism，Rejection，Assholes and Pressure．" （Laughter）A．So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed，and pass it on to kids？B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love，the money comes anyway．C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hard．E．Persist!F．Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented mothers．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love； they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B． And the interesting thing is： If you do it for love， the money comes anyway有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working． And they work hardLeer-Stter确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself． Physically． mentally， you've got to push， push， push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself， and that's why they invented mothers在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文And the first thing I say to them is："OK， well you can't serve yourself； you gotta serve others something of value． Because t hat's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Persistence is the number one reason for our success坚持是我们成功的首要原因，这与E． Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.The movie， directed by Stephen Chbosky （1）______（praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid（2）______（turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （4）______ was born with （5）______（face） problem， and he begins fifth grade after （6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （7）______（he） mother．Not （8）______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people （9）______ him with courage， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10）______（friend）， respect and love．【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1．was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie与praise之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据…"用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词boy在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，years of意为"数年的"．7．his．考查代词． mother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要"毫不意外"之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕"．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie赢得了大家的友谊．用friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要讲述一个名叫Auggie的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生时面部有问题，在家里接受母亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的强烈支持下，Auggie用勇气，善良和智慧赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grown-up ceremony），你的美国朋友John对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．（高分句型一）【邀请参加成人礼】During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是I，与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. A man came home from work late，tired and irritated（不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．"Daddy， may I ask you a question？""Yeah sure， what is it？" replied the man．"Daddy， how much do you make an hour？""That's none of your business． Why do you ask such a thing？" the man said angrily．"I just want to know． Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？" pleaded the little boy．"If you must know， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh，" the little boy replied，with his head down．Looking up，he said，"Daddy，may I please borrow ﹩10？"The father was angry，"If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed．Think about why you are being so selfish．I work hard every day for such childish behavior．" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor．The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions．How dare he ask such questions only to get some money？After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often．The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door．"Are you asleep，son？" He asked．"No，daddy，I'm awake，" replied the boy．"I've been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man．"It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you．Here's the ﹩10 you asked for．"The little boy sat straight up，smiling．"Oh．Thank you，daddy!" He yelled．Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled（皱皱巴巴的）up bills．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．______【答案】"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．；Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with hisbeloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"【解析】One possible version：Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？"句中since 为连词，意为"既然"既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

试题习题、尽在百度年高考模拟试卷英语卷2016120考试时间：分钟120分年级：高三学科：英语满分：10 页；考生须知：1、本卷共2、本卷答案必须做在答案卷上，做在试卷上无效；3、答题前请在答题卷密封线内填好相关栏目.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）（全部原创）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑.1.——Guess what! I passed my driving test yesterday.——______. I think we should go out to celebrate.A. You must be joking C. Keep it upB. Good for you D. It sounds like fun.2. Hillary R. Clinton will most probably be made____ president of the USA in 2016. She is truly ____ strongcompetitor in this run.A. /;theB. a;aC./,aD. the;/3. On March 5th. 2016, former star hurdler Liu Xiang said in the Chinese People's Political ConsultativeConference that physical education was of great_______ to improve students' declining fitness.A. appreciationB. significanceC. commitmentD. phenomenon4.The animals are now having winter sleep look as good as dead. You______ wake them up by touching.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. We are all____ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A. normalB. averageC.uniqueD.typical6. So far, __________500 people have signed up to be volunteers in the 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) summit inthe eastern city of Hangzhou .A. occasionallyB. approximatelyC. immediatelyD. steadily7.Life is ten percent _______ you make it and ninety percent how you take it.A.whereB.thatC. whatD.whether8. Science fictions of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as theway_______peoplewould get the fuel they needed.A. /B. whichC. howD.where9.——Is this your first year in college?——No. I'm an exchange student from Boston College. I______ for two years there.A. have studiedB.had studiedC.studiedD.would study10._____ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.A. OnceB.SinceC. IfD.While11.A lot of investigations suggest that playing mobile phones constantly can __________ declining of theeyesight.A. attach toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to12．It was said that only after the fire was completely put out, ________ to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB. would the residents be permittedC.the residents had been permittedD.had the residents been permitted13. The dictionary is reprinting with small corrections; you'll be able to buy________ soon.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D .that B. one C. it A. thisThe police is seeking more information to find out________ the rich merchant. 14．B. who it was that killed A. who was it that killedD. who was it killedC. it was who killed15. The information sent by the robots from Mars has offered a scientific proof ________there existed water onMars.D. that B.whether C. where A. if16.The new method is far from perfect; ________. It ‘s much better than the old one.D. on the contrary B.as a matter of fact C.even so A.all in all17. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_____________next week's marathon race.B.she would take part in A. she would have taken part inD. she must take part inC. she might have taken part in18. HTC Corp will ________smartphone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify inthe near future.D. command B. recommend C. subscribe A. release19.He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach________ it out.D.knowing to working B.knowing to work C.known to work A.known to workingDo you feel tired of taking care of two children day and night?20.——____________. There is nothing better than watching them growing up. ——A. It doesn't matter B. Not a little C. Not a bit D. Never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑.（原创）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. Heclimbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 …He loved the tree and the tree loved toplay with him. Time 22 . The little boy grew, and no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 23 look on his face. the tree asked the boy to play . “I am24 a kid, I don't play around trees anymore.”The boy 25 , “I want 26 . I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, I don't have money…but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them 27 you will have money.”The boy was so 28 . He picked all the mangoes and left happily.One day, the boy 29 into a man returned. The tree asked the boy to play again. “I have no 30___to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 31 . Can you help me?”“Sorry, I don'thave a house, but you can 32 my branches to build your house.”So the man cut all the branches and lefthappily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't come back afterward. The tree was 33 andsad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 34 . The tree asked him to play again. “I wantto go sailing to 35 myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.”So the man cut thetree trunk to make a boat. and went sailing.36 , the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have 37 for you anymore. Theonly thing left is my dying 38 ”. the tree said with sadness. “I just need a 39 to rest. I am tired after allthese years,”the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the 40 place to lean on and rest. Come sit downwith me and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21. A. sun B. shadow C. leaves D. branches仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. went by C. went down 22. A. went off B. went outD. disappointed C. amazed 23. A. sad B. amusedD. rather than C. other than 24. A .no more than B. no longerD. relied C. replied 25. A .repeated B. reflectedD. computers C. foods 26. A. toys B. mangoesD. as C. though 27. A .but B. soD. embarrassed C. excited 28. A. astonished B. confusedD. brought C. grown 29. A. changed B. turnedD. time C. freedom 30. A. mood B. moneyD. shelter C. security 31. A. flat B. supportD. pick up C. cut out 32. A. chop off B. break downD. friendly C. upset 33. A .alone B. lonelyD. delighted C. sensitive 34. A. sympathetic B. movedD. accomplish C. digest 35. A. approve B. relaxD. Immediately C. Finally 36. A. Fortunately B. SuddenlyD. everything C. something 37. A. anything B. nothingD. roots B. trunks C. branches 38. A. woodsD. seat B. room C. house 39. A. placeD. last B. most C. best 40. A. worst第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑.A（原创）2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What's Next?2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'sNational Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record forthe whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disastersthat each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought,two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012'srecord warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for thecentury.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced acrossmost of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees abovenormal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal.Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, butsome of it canalso be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federalreport.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we'll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducingcarbon from the atmosphere,”said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turningpoint”by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's ClimatePrediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperaturesin much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, climate change means extremeweather is the new normal.41. According to the passage, the warmest year in the U.S. is___________A.2014B.2015C. not mentionedD. 201242. According to the passage, which statement is right?_______A.2015 was the third wettest year on record in the whole planet.B.Ten weather- or climate-related disasters in the U.S. include a drought, two floods, four severe storms, twowildfires, and a winter storm.C.The 20th century average temperature in the U.S. was 52°F.D.The warming was pronounced across most of the western half of the country in December.43. The agreement the US. and 194 countries signed aimed to__________A. reduce carbon from the atmosphereB. counter effects of climate change.C. set up the architectureD.find artificial ways to cool down the extreme weather44. What does Professor Gail Whiteman mean in the future?A. Extreme weather will be common in the future.B. Climate change will be normal.C. Extreme weather will be normal, if we don't take measures.D. Climate change lead to extreme weather.45. Where does the passage probably come from?A.A textbookB. A newspaperC. Ascience fictionD. A financial journalB （原创）A few things to consider before booking a flight:With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn't getting anycheaper. Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and,undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying asmany extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which meanscheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since manypeople don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cutdown your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights ormechanical issues.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online,adding even more to Choose your seat later the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Someof the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so youstill have the chance at one of those.. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other Fly on holidays times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you're willing to travel onmajor holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.ot for booking and -minute to book. Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet sp Don't wait until the last getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you needto. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers forusing the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there's no reason to pay them if youto. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for Flycarry-on only.your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical beforeMake sure all your f stuff you pack:you ever even get to your destination.It's easy to reduce the amount oclothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes,plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.ess you're flying internationally, it's rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks . Unl Pack your own snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don't rely on what's on the small menu and instead tuck–some of your own snacks –granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foodsinto your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.be the choice?NOT46.To save money, which one shouldB.Early boarding timesA.Early morning flightsD.The flights on Summer holiday C. The flights on Saturday47. According to the passage, which one is right?A. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get the best seats.B. You can Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.C. You will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high.light will come with a free meal.D. If you're flying internationally, your f48.If you want to travel on September 10th, when is the best time to book your flight?__________D. On August 10th C. On September 3rd A.On July 1st B. On August 25th49.According to the passage, you can do the things except_____ to avoid extra fees.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Use the restroom.B. Tuck your own snacksC. Fly with carry-on only.D. Avoid the upgrade.C（原创）The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists andphysiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（发炎）which cancontribute to higher risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercisemay change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cellsand other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the bodyagainst cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closelyexamine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma(黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half ofthem with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewerof the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosedwith the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions.They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals,especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releasesadrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is releasedby working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on whereand how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing somemice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with asubstance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer atthe same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenalinefought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More remarkably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to someof the animals' IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in theaffected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directedthem to the tumors, like minute guide fish.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and wehave identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,”said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. Itperhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and move.50. The relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologistsbecause________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer.B. exercise can both elevate inflammation which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers and meanwhileprotect the body against cancer.C. exercise may change can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.D. exercise can lead to a short-term increase in inflammation which can contribute to elevated risks for manycancers.51. In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?_______A. natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice.B. levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice.C. exercise such as running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer.D. adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off.52. What does the underlined word “sedentary”mean?A. runB. moveC. sitD. sleep53.In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found__________ ?A. the hormone adrenaline has much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animals,B. how these elements in the runners —their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells fightagainst tumor.C. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes towork.D. what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.54.According to the study, we can infer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is________A. adrenalineB. interleukin-6C. natural killer cellsD. genesD（原创）My mom only had one eye. I hated her…she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a fleamarket. She collected little weeds and such to sell…anything for the money we needed.There was this one day during elementary school. I remember that it was field day, and my mom came.I wasso embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don't youhave the other eye?! You're only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don't you just die?”My mom did notrespond.That night…I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I hadsaid to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother whowas crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated myone-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the SeoulUniversity with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I'm living happily as a successful man. I like it herebecause it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who'sthis?!”It was my mother…Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girlran away, scared of my mom's eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don't know you!!”as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “Howdare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!”And to this, my mother quietlyanswered, “oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,”and she disappeared. Thank goodness…shedoesn't recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn't going to care, or think about this for the rest仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度of my life.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on abusiness trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiositythere, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in herhand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And…I won't visit Seoul anymore…but would it be too muchto ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard youwere coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you…I'm sorry that I only have one eye,and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost youreye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye…so I gave you mine…I wasso proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. The couple times thatyou were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it's because he loves me.' I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn't know of anyway that will make up for my worst deeds…55. The writer thought his mother was such an embarrassment because________?A. his mother only had one eyeB. his mother ran a small shop at a flea marketC. his mother went to his schoolD. his mother was desperately poor56. That night, when he saw his mother crying , he felt ________A. regretB. disgustedC. annoyedD. relieved57.The writer studied very hard in order to ___________.A. go to a famous universityB. become a successful manC. live far away from his motherD. make his mother live happily58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer's mother gave him one of her eyes.B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city.C. The writer's classmate laughed at him because of his mother.D. The writer's mother got a wrong address, and couldn't find her son59.Why did the writer lie to his wife to attend the reunion of the school?A. The writer wanted to meet his friends alone .B. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out his secret and laugh at him.C. The writer wanted to go back to see his mother.D. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out he graduated from such a school.60.Which one is the best title?A. An embarrassment or a pride?B. A letter from my motherC.Charm of the loveD. The road to growth第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答案纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余的.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Organize your workB. Set a price for servicesC. Cover Your BusinessD. Identify a needE. AdvertiseF. Push the limits of your comfort zoneTips for Teen Entrepreneurs（创业者）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]It's harder to find jobs in today's tough economy. If you need to earn money over the summer or after school,why not become your own boss?Here are 5 tips on starting your own business:61. _____________________________. Think about the kinds of services that might do well in your area. If youlive in a suburb and your neighbors travel long distances to work, they may need dog walking help. Pet sitting isanother good line of business during the summer or over the holidays when people travel. If there are lots ofsenior citizens in your area, a computer help business might do well. Keep your ears open for opportunities. If youhave your license and you hear your mom's friend talking about how her kids need to be picked up at the sametime from different places, suggest she hire you to help. You also can offer to pick up anything from groceries todry cleaning, or clean anything from windows to cars.62. _____________________________. Once you know what you want to do, figure out how much to charge.Search online to see what others charge for the service you plan to provide. Teens often have an advantage: Lessexperience means you may be able to charge less, making your business more competitive.63. _____________________________. Print flyers(传单) describing the services your business offers. List yourrates and your phone number or email address. Drop off a flyer at every house in your neighborhood. Give someto parents to take to work. Ask local stores or coffee shops if you can post a flyer on their community notice board.If you do this, make a bunch of tabs along the bottom with the service you offer and a phone number, so peoplecan tear one off instead of taking the entire flyer.64. _____________________________. Once you have clients, you'll need to keep track of them. You don't wantto forget to walk someone's dog because you were feeding someone else's fish. Buy a calendar and write downevery job you do each day and the time you'll do it. Keeping a calendar also reminds you of how many times youprovided a service so you can bill your clients. A parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you get started onbusiness planning. Who knows, your business may grow so fast that you'll have to hire friends to help!65. _____________________________. If you drive for work, you'll want to be sure you have insurance —especially if you'll be driving other people's cars or transporting their kids. You'll also need to look into anycoverage you might need for taking care of other people's property or pets. Ask a parent, school counselor, orteacher for advice. If you're lucky (and skillful!) and your business brings in a lot of money, talk to your parentsabout whether you might need to pay taxes.With a little preparation, running your own business can bring great rewards, in both money and experience.(选自杭州学军中学2014-2015学年高三第十次月考)。

2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分重点中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Paddy Nicholls, 69, won his fight for justice yesterday after 23 years in prison for the murder of a woman. Mr. Nicholls was locked up for life for murdering Gladys Heath, a 74-year-old friend, found dead at her home in Worthing, Sussex.Mr. Nicholls was taken to London's Law Courts in a wheelchair yesterday to hear his name formally cleared and to hear Lord Justice Roth said, "We regret that you were wrongly found guilty and have spent such a long time in prison. " Mr. Nicholls stood with difficulty to receive one of the biggest compensation pay outs from the Home Office for his nightmare years in prison.He was accused of killing Mrs. Heath during a robbery attempt after spending the day with her in a local club. The facial injuries were said to have been caused by Mr. Nicholls. But a review of the case by experts who examined Mrs. Heath's body found that the facial injuries weren't serious and were probably caused by the fall which followed the heart attack.During the murder inquiry, Mr. Nicholls originally said he hadn't been in the victim's house but later admitted he had lied. He told the court that he found Mrs. Heath lying at the foot of the stairs but didn't call emergency services. He was frightened of the police by whom he had been questioned about the death of another woman weeks earlier.The extreme joy of having cleared his name after 23 years is great for Mr. Nicholls but there must be a lot of bitterness that will never go away. "It's easy to say I should enjoy the rest of my life.However, that will be hard for my life when I had the best years of my life stolen away. "(1) Which statement about Mr. Nicholls may the author agree with?A. He is in poor health.B. He is greedy for money.C. He felt guilty while in prison.D. He used to break the law.(2) Why didn't Mr. Nicholls call emergency services for Mrs. Heath?A. He was too scared to respond.B. He was on bad terms with her.C. He supposed she had made the call.D. He feared being suspected by the police again.(3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Nicholls man ages to end his sufferings.B. Mr. Nicholls feels worried about his future life.C. Mr. Nicholls promises to live his life to the full.D. Mr. Nicholls looks forward to his best years.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分2018年湖北黄石下陆区湖北省黄石第二中学高三一模第28~31题8分2017~2018学年5月山东枣庄薛城区枣庄市第八中学高二下学期月考（C篇）第8~11题8分2018年湖北咸宁咸安区湖北省鄂南高级中学高三一模第28~31题8分2018年湖北黄冈黄州区湖北省黄冈中学高三一模第28~31题8分Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in Cool Seal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool."This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person, " said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. "Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day."(1) Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?A. Planting more trees in the streets.B. Covering the streets with white paint.C. Applying reflective paint to rooftops.D. Furnishing every house with air conditioners.(2) What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. How to make the city cooler.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. Why to coat the roads with black paintD. When to cut off the electricity supply.(3) What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Increasing the indoor activities.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Making life easier and more comfortable.D. Reducing the number of cold days.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.C. More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分The world's longest sea bridge opened on Oct. 24, 2018, linking the cities of Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland. The 55 km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is regarded as a key part of the Greater Bay Area plan, a campaign to connect Hong Kong, Macao and 9 cities of Guangdong to form a high-teach region to TAL#NBSP rival Silicon Valley."The bridge is not just a mega transport infrastructure jointly built by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, " Hong Kong's Secretary for Transport and Housing, Frank Chan Fan said. "The collaboration between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in terms of trade, finance, logistics and tourism will be strengthened. Hong Kong will assume a more proactive role in the development of the Greater Bay Area." However, private cars will only be able to use it after applying for a special permit. The crossing will mostly be used by shuttle buses and freight vehicle.Under construction since 2009, the structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridged and designed to withstand strong winds. A 6.7 km undersea tunnel has been built to avoid disrupting shipping lanes, connected by two artificial islands. Towers above the bridge are designed to look like dolphins, in honour of the white dolphin, Chinese knots and a boat's mast, according to the bridge's designers. The curved of the road are meant to resemble a snake.The bridge advanced integration of the three cities. Commuters on the bridge will go through three different checkpoints for Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. "From the opening of the bridge to the eventual integration of these three different places, with three different histories and cultures, it is an interesting experiment, "said Mee Kam Ng, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.(1) What's the meaning of the underlined word "TAL#NBSP rival " in Paragraph 1?A. Make.B. Match.C. Mask.D. Mimic.(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The bridge can be used freely by drivers.B. The bridge is nothing but a mega transport infrastructure.C. The bridge strengthens the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.D. The bridge highlights the role of Zhuhai.(3) What is implied in Paragraph 3?A. The bridge is constructed easily.B. The bridge is strong and full of art.C. The bridge is designed after dolphins.D. The bridge has special canals for ships.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第31~35题10分Birds are wonderful both as pets and as visitors to the garden. If you're considering bird ownership, the care requirements include providing good housing, nutritious food and keeping an eye on the bird's health.Choose the bird species with care.1It is very important to lean as much as you can about the species before deciding which bird you will choose. The bird must match your lifestyle, interests and ability to take good care of it.2.The cage size should be big enough for the bird to put its wings out straight from side to side. Since small cages tend to lead to behavior problems, space in the cage is important—the bigger the space in the cage, the better.Feed the bird regularly at about the same time each day. This could be when you eat, or maybe earlier.3So the bird knows when to expect its food. Besides, provide the bird with average temperature water and change it daily to ensure the freshness.Keep the cage properly and regularly cleaned. A clean cage reduced the risk of your bird suffering from bacteria. Regular removal of bird droppings is very important for keeping the birdhealthy.4Give the bird lots of attention. Talk to your bird as it rides around the house. This is necessary during the first couple of years.5For example, some birds will perfectly mimic（模仿）the sound of you moving the cleaning cloth over the stove or table.A. Not all bird species are appropriate as pets.B. Anyhow, choose a time and try to stick to it.C. Purchase the right kind of cage for housing the bird.D. If your bird gets lots of attention, he or she will be happier as a whole.E. Identify the exact food needed by the species of bird you're caring for.F. Birds are fast learners and will surprise you with their range of sound effects.G. Moreover, a bird living in a clean environment tends to be more active and happier.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。

45．A．SinceB．Before C．WhenD．After
46．A．downB．up C．inD．out
47．A．needB．choice C．chanceD．hope
48．A．describeB．say C．mindD．write
49．A．find outB．make out C．let outD．try out
55．A．longB．short C．easy（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different．Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal．She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies．I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help．Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over．
But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank．I think it has something to do with my growling（咕咕叫）stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose．

2018年高考模拟试题英语杭州市2018年高三浙江省第一次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共10小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours____Running: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request____Running: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours____Running: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request____Running: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours____Running: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90____Running: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request____Running: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s mostcheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. Thegirls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practiceBIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. Thegirls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.BIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. Thegirls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knewit was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. TheYellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park’s income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually ____ by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题____分，共____分。

2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders．They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip．Mario was excited to see the zoo，but there was one problem．It was ten o'clock in the morning，but his stomach was already grumbling （咕咕叫）．He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag．Opening it，he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich，an orange，and two cookies．Mario sighed．He always had peanut butter and jelly．"Trade you lunches，" he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus．"Okay，" said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario．Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna．Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag．He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him．"Swap lunches，Toni？" he asked．"Hmm，okay，" said Toni．Mario smiled．This was fun．But when he looked into the bag，he frowned．What a disappointment! A ham sandwich，but no cookies! He had to have cookies．Mario turned in his seat．"Want to trade lunches？" he asked Juana．"Definitely!" said Juana．She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers onto his lap．He opened the lunch bag．Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it．Oh，no! The pizza was hard．He could hit a home run with pizza that hard．Mario twisted in his seat．One last try，he told himself．"Hey，Mona! Trade lunches？"Three rows behind him，Mona seemed hesitant：Finally，she nodded．She passed her lunch forward，and he passed his back．Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag．It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich，an orange，and two cookies．The sandwich was a little squashed （挤压），and one of the cookies was broken．Mario ate it anyway．And it was delicious．1.Why did Mario trade lunches so many times？______A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying．B. His curiosity was aroused with each trade．C. He needed something interesting to kill time．D. He preferred more food to settle his stomach．2.In the underlined sentence （Paragraph 9），the author is comparing the pizza to ______ ．A. left-over foodB. a baseball batC. home-made breadD. a difficult game3.What does the author intend to tell us？______A. Friends are there when you need them．B. You should be content with what you have．C. If you want something done right，do it yourself．D. There is always something better around the comer．4.What might be the best title for the text？______A. A Class TripB. Mario's Funny TrickC. A Lunch TradeD. Mario's Favorite Food【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】21．A．推理判断题．根据句子：he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich， an orange， and two cookies．Mario sighed． He always had peanut butter and jelly．他看到里面有一个花生酱和果冻三明治，一个橘子和两个饼干．马里奥叹了口气．他总是吃花生酱和果冻．可见马里奥对于自己的午餐很不满意，所以拿着自己的午餐和同学们去交换．故选A．22．B．句意理解题．根据前一句：Oh， no! The pizza was hard．不！比萨饼很难．下一句He could hit a home run with pizza that hard他可以用比萨饼狠狠地打一个本垒打球．可见他把披萨饼比喻成一个棒球拍了，所以答案选B．23．B．推理判断题．马里奥经过一圈的交换都没有成功，是因为对于他们的午餐他不满意，最后打开自己的午餐，还是吃了它，却味道很好味道很好．可见作者是想告诉我们满足于我们所拥有的．所以选择B．24．C．标题归纳题．本文主人公马里奥对于自己的午餐不满意，于是和同学们交换，发现他们的也不是令他满意的，最后吃了自己的午餐，结果味道很好．所以选项C符合本文的主旨．本文主人公马里奥对于自己的午餐不满意，于是和同学们交换，发现他们的也不是令他满意的，最后吃了自己的午餐，结果味道很好．我们应该满足于我们所拥有的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BAn article describing the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has recently gone viral on Chinese social media，which resonates with （引起共鸣）millions of youngsters for reflecting their casualness and calmness under gradually increasing social pressure．The article was first published on WeChat with the title of "The first group of post-90s generation who have become monks"，By using the phrase "Buddha-like youngsters" （佛系青年），it claimed that some of the post-90s generations，who were born between 1990 and 1992，have "seen through the emptiness of life" and kept a casual and calm attitude toward career and life．"It's fine to have something or not and there is no need to pursue or win anything，" said the article，while defining "Buddha-like" people and clarifying that the phrase has nothing to do with the religion of Buddhism．An easy example is that Buddha-like youngsters do not care about taking which way to return home or choosing what to eat for lunch，according to the article．The phrase has touched the nerves of the Chinese youngsters who are facing the fast-paced life，cut-throat world of career and great mental pressure in China，read a commentary by People'sDaily on Wednesday．The phrase was well received by Chinese netizens；the original WeChat post has been viewed by more than 1 million times and then read more than 60 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday．"The phrase properly describes the mentalities and lifestyle of （some of）the post-90s generations in China，who have become less ambitious and more casual toward life due to the great pressure and fierce competition in today's China，" one Sina Weibo user commented．Are you a Buddha-like youngster？5.The underlined phrase "gone viral" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ "．A. spread quicklyB. been clearly clarifiedC. appeared secretlyD. been completely confirmed6.According to the text，"Buddha-like youngsters" may ______ ．A. adapt well to life stressB. struggle hard for their futureC. attach much importance to fameD. adopt a casual attitude toward competition7.How does the author show that the phrase "Buddha-like youngsters" was well received？______A. By offering definition．B. By using figures．C. By making comparisons．D. By giving examples．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1-3 ADB1．A．推理判断题．根据"An article describing the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has recently gone viral on Chinese social media，which resonates with （引起共鸣）millions of youngsters for reflecting their casualness and calmness under gradually increasing social pressure．'可知"gone viral"意为"疯狂传播'．故选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据"The phrase properly describes the mentalities and lifestyle of （some of）the post-90s generations in China，who have become less ambitious and more casual toward life due to the great pressure and fierce competition in today's China，"'可知"Buddha-like youngsters"可能"对竞争采取一种随意的态度．"．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"the original WeChat post has been viewed by more than 1 million times and then read more than 60 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday．'可知作者通过使用数字来解释"Buddha-like youngsters"．故选B．文章介绍现在有一篇介绍90后一代青年被称为佛系青年，他们对生活采取随意的态度．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CGoing to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience．For some，there's nothing more boring than running endless miles on a treadmill or doing repeated sets in weight-related exercises．But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout？Luckily for us，there's virtual reality （VR）．Many VR games are played while standing．In order to play properly，the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs．After an hour of this on a regular enough basis，many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter．There are already a number of VR games which result in their player "getting a good sweat on" if played for enoughtime．For example，there's a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep，duck and avoid incoming objects．The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company．They want to take the whole experience into the gym．They are making a resistance machine used in combination with a VR headset．Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games，which results in a 30-minute full-body workout．However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，says J．P．Gownder from the consultancy Forrester．So don't hang up your gym shorts just yet．Although it's early days，for those of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise，a new solution could be coming．And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want - virtual or not．8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. Why VR games gain popularity．B. What equipment VR games need．C. How VR games keep players healthier．D. What health conditions VR games require．9.What do we know about the resistance machine？______A. It may be unsafe to use．B. It must be unfit for outdoor use．C. It provides weight-related exercise．D. It involves real-person competition．10.What is the author's attitude toward VR games？______A. Doubtful．B. Negative．C. Objective．D. Optimistic．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】28．C．推理判断题．本段根据对玩VR游戏时正确姿势的描述和对于玩家来说，if played for enough time． For example， there's a first person shooter which forces the pla yer to sidestep， duck and avoid incoming objects．如果玩家玩得够长的话，会导致玩家"出汗"．例如，第一人称射击游戏会迫使玩家回避、躲避和躲避进来的物体．可见本段是介绍这种游戏是如何让人保持健康的．故选C．29．A．推理判断题．根据句子：However， the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，然而，设备的成本是昂贵的，还有安全问题需要解决．可见这种机器可能存在安全问题，所以答案选A．30．D．推理判断题．根据最后一句： And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be somet hing that many people would want - virtual or not．一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的东西．可以推断出作者对于这种健身活动是乐观的态度，所以答案选D．去健身房锻炼身体、做运动对一些人来说是生活中不可缺少的一部分，但也有人认为去健身房就是浪费时间，自我折磨．假设把做运动和虚拟现实游戏结合起来，那么也许一种更有趣的锻炼身体方式就产生了．本文介绍未来健身房里可能会使用的虚拟健身方式和器材．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Everyone loves travelling，right？Unfortunately，money can sometimes be a problem …but not if you're prepared．(1)Tip 1：Decide where you'll go based on your budget．The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go．So，knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip．(2) By contrast，Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences．Tip 2：Choose hostels and campsites．(3) But sadly，in a lot of places，this is just not realistic for those on a budget．That's why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive，I choose to stay in hostels or campsites．Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money．Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation，especially if you enjoy the outdoors．Tip 3：(4)Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen．Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive，so you can easily save by cooking your own meals．Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap，and you can even try to make the popular food of the country．Tip 4：Look for discounts on major attractions．Obviously when you're travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer．(5) Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days．So you see，if you come prepared，you can easily travel the world，no matter what your budget is!A．Learn to cook traditional food．B．Don't always rely on restaurants．C．How to travel on a budget is a tricky question．D．Yes，everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel．E．But you can research and see if it's possible to see them for less．F．For example，countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit．G．Here are some tips to gain better travel experience，regardless of your bank savings!11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 GFDBE1．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Tip 1，Tip 2，Tip 3，Tip 4可知，此处应该是G． Here are some tips to gain better travel experience， regardless of your bank savings!这里有一些小窍门来获得更好的旅行体验，不管你的银行储蓄如何！故答案为G．2．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文So， knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip因此，了解一个国家的平均费用可以帮助你计划旅行，这与F． For example， countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit例如，像法国和英国这样的国家参观的费用很高，意思相符，故答案为F．3．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文But sadly， in a lot of places， this is just not realistic for those on a budget但遗憾的是，在很多地方，这对预算者来说是不现实的，这与D． Yes， everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel是的，每个人都喜欢五星级酒店的奢华，意思相符，故答案为D．4．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive， so you can easily save by cooking your own m eals在餐馆吃饭可能很贵，所以你可以通过自己做饭来轻松地节省，这与B． Don't always rely on restaurants不要总是依赖餐馆，意思相符，故答案为B．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for eve ryone on certain days许多旅游景点有学生或青少年折扣，一些景点免费在一些特定日子会免费，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，手头预算紧张，但是又想出去旅游，怎么办？这里给我们归纳了几条小窍门，如根据预算选择旅游地点，选择宿舍和露营地，不要总是依赖餐馆和找主要有折扣的景点．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In my first year of college，I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp．About an hour into the first day of camp，I first (16) the boy．He was small and skinny，and his obvious (17)and shyness made him appear weak and(18)．Only 50 feet away，other campers were talking and playing．Thinking he might feel (19)，I walked toward him and asked if he wanted to join the(20)．He quietly replied，"No．" I could (21)that this whole experience was foreign to him．He seemed to want to be anywhere(22)where he was．But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to (23)him．At lunch the next day，the campers were singing camp songs together．My eyes(24)and I spotted the boy，sitting alone，staring out the window．I tried to invite him to (25)．He again replied，"I just don't really (26)this．" I realized this was going to take more time and (27) than I had thought．With my(28) for the boy，I paid special attention to him and spent time with him when I could．The days flew by fast．(29)，before I knew it，it was the final night of camp and there was the "last dance"．As I watched the campers share their(30)moments，I suddenly saw what would be one of the most (31) memories of my life．The boy，who stared(32) out the window，was now a dancing wonder，sharing (33)，intimate （亲密的）time with people around him．In that (34)，I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself but you may never know how much each(35) may mean to someone else．16. A. expected B. introduced C. noticed D. recognized17. A. guilt B. discomfort C. relief D. patience18. A. casual B. fragile C. innocent D. mature19. A. cared for B. held back C. left out D. turned down20. A. activities B. celebrations C. performances D. preparations21. A. accept B. predict C. remember D. sense22. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than23. A. blame B. disturb C. push D. punish24. A. narrowed B. rolled C. widened D. wandered25. A. assist B. comment C. perform D. participate26. A. get into B. look into C. act on D. count on27. A. interest B. effort C. need D. reward28. A. concern B. doubt C. respect D. regret29. A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Thus30. A. changing B. fading C. parting D. training31. A. distant B. recent C. vivid D. vague32. A. blankly B. blindly C. coldly D. wildly33. A. awkward B. difficult C. peaceful D. meaningful34. A. game B. way C. instant D. memory35. A. dream B. gesture C. idea D. plan【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DACDD 11-15 ABADC 16-20 CADCB1．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文He was small and skinny可知作者注意到一名小男孩，故答案为C．2．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and shyness made him appear weak可知此处应该与shyness 相近，所以用discomfort，意为"不安"，故答案为B．3．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文weak 可知此处的词应该与weak相近，依据语境可知应该是fragile，意为"脆弱的，虚弱的"，故答案为B．4．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．cared for喜欢；B．held back 抑制；C．left out 遗漏；D．turned down 拒绝；根据下文I walked toward him and asked if he wanted to join the可知作者担心他会感到自己被孤立了，故答案为C．5．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文other campers were talking and playing可知作者问他是否加入活动中来，故答案为A．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文that this whole experience was foreign to him可知作者能够感觉到这个活动对小男孩来说非常陌生，故答案为D．7．A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．other than除了；B．rather than而不是；C．less than 少于；D．more than 多于；根据He seemed to want to be anywhere（7）where he was 可知他似乎想呆在别的任何地方，而不是他此刻在的地方，故答案为A．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据 But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to （8）him 可知作者认为强迫他去做是不合适的，故答案为C．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and I spotted the boy， sitting alone， staring out the window可知作者的眼睛无意地瞄了一眼发现小男孩独自一人坐着，望着窗外，故答案为D．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I walked toward him and asked if he wanted to join the可知作者又一次邀请他加入，故答案为D．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．get into进入；B．look into调查；C．act on表演；D．count on 依靠；根据前文He again replied可知小男孩又一次拒绝加入，说自己不喜欢加入进去，故答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据I realized this was going to take more time and （12）than I had thought可知作者意识到要说服他比以前预计花的时间和努力还要多，故答案为B．13．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文I paid special attention to him and spent time with him when I could可知作者对小男孩很是担心，故答案为A．14．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文The days flew by fast可知时间过得很快，到了最后的时间了，故答案为D．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文it was the final night of camp and there was the "last dance"可知这些小队员就要到了分别的时刻了，故答案为C．16．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文The boy， who stared（17）out the window， was now a dancing wonder可知这是作者最难忘最生动的回忆了，故答案为C．17．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 I spotted the boy， sitting alone， staring out the window可知小男孩以前只是茫然地看着窗外，故答案为A．18．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据was now a dancing wonder， sharing （18）， intimate （亲密的） time with people around him 可知小男孩和其他人正分享有意义的亲密的美好时光，故答案为D．19．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据 In that （19）， I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself 可知在那一瞬间，作者意识到给与他人是多么容易，故答案为C．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据you may never know how much each（20）may mean to someone else可知但是我们是不知道每一个动作对他人的意义有多大的，故答案为B．本文为记叙文．讲述了一个夏天作者应邀成为一个中学夏令营的教官，帮助一名男生从开始的抗拒到后来主动融入的事情．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown．I live in Brighton，(1) is in thesouth of England．Of course it isn't as interesting as London．But there is little pollution and the air is (2) （extreme）clean．Every year many travelers visit here．There are about 300 shops and it will take you about three days to go around all of (3)（they）．Here you can enjoy the best food in England with the least money．If you go to a small hotel，you (4) （find）the local beer has a special taste．There are a few(5) （factory）in Brighton，but not many，(6) it isn't very easy to find a job there．Myfather used to work in a steel plant．(7) plant shut down a year ago and my father lost hisjob．(8) （see）there are so many travelers，my father has decided (9) （open）a small gift shop but he is short (10) money now．【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】extremely【小题3】them【小题4】will/may/can find【小题5】factories【小题6】so【小题7】The【小题8】Seeing/Having seen【小题9】to open【小题10】of【解析】1．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Brighton，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．2．extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，用副词．3．them，考查人称代词，作宾语，用宾格代词．4．will/may/can find，考查时态，条件主语从句用一般现在时态，主句常用一般将来时态，或情态动词加动词原形．5．factories ，考查名词的数，前面有a few，后跟复数名词．6．so ，考查连词，前后为因果关系，所以用so连接句子．7．The ，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，特指爸爸工作的工厂．8．Seeing/Having seen，考查分词，句子主语和see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，如果强调动作发生在先，也可以用现在分词的完成时态．9．to open ，考查不定式，decide to do决定做．10．of，考查固定搭配，be short of缺乏．本文讲述了一些关于我家乡的事情．我住在英国南部的布赖顿．污染很少，空气也非常干净．每年都有许多游客来这里旅游．我的父亲失去了工作．看到这么多游客，我父亲决定开一家小礼品店，但他现在缺钱．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书．请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的"绿色离校（Be a Green School-leaver）"旧书回收项目．内容包括：1．目的；2．做法；3．效果．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear Eric，I'm writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books．A book-recycling project，carried out by our school Student Union，calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver．They are encouraged to donate their books by leavingthem in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection．Since 2010，the project has been well received for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life．Best wishes!【解析】Dear Eric，I'm writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books．A book-recycling project，carried out by our school Student Union，calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver．（高分句型一）（目的）They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection．（高分句型二）（做法）Since 2010，the project has been well received for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life．（效果）Best wishes!这是针对你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书．你给他写的回信，介绍你校学生会开展的"绿色离校（Be a Green School-leaver）"旧书回收项目．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．目的；2．做法；3．效果．高分句型1．A book-recycling project，carried out by our school Student Union，calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver．由我们学习组织的旧书回收活动呼吁高三的学生做一个"绿色离校者"．该句包含非谓语动词的用法，其中carried out by our school Student Union为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语A book-recycling project；call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．2．They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection．活动鼓励学生将他们的旧书放置到教室外面的箱子里捐赠出去；这不但有助于恰当地处理他们的旧书，还能提高他们的环境保护意识．该句为被动语态的句式结构，又含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms；not only…but also…连接两个并列的谓语动词短语．promotes one's awareness of environment protection提高某人的环保意识．考查提纲类作文．书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上．一定要注意单词拼写正确，书写规范，字迹工整，卷面力求整洁，正确使用标点符号，使别人看起来耳目一新，具有整体美感，从而提高自己的得分档次．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．It was an Art lesson． Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints． She understood why Mrs． Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her． It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to doArt!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and-oh， no! She knocked over the jar． The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper． Lisa called Mrs． Weston to see what Rachel had done． Rachel went red in the face． She j umped to her feet to get a cloth． Her chair fell over backwards． She turned round andher paintbrush caught Lisa across the face， giving her a black moustache． Lisa was s o surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand． It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor．How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus． The bus stopped outside her house． She jumped up and her elbow （肘部） knocked a woman's hat right over her eyes． Oh， no! Rachel said sorry， got off and ran indoors． Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold ． Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad． Rachel sig hed． She understood Mum was afraid she would spill （溅出） it．"But would you go to Mrs． Willow for some cold cure？" asked Mum． Rachel turned to the door at once． "But Rachel， Mrs． Willow's hou se is full of beautiful things， so if she asks you to come in， you'd better say no．" Ra chel sighed and ran out．Mrs． Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old ho use． She opened the door and invited her in． Rachel said why she came and that she p referred to wait outside remembering her mother's warning． Mrs． Willow insisted Ra chel come inside． Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in． She looked round Mrs． Willow's sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：There were beautiful things everywhere -pretty china figures and delicate vases．______ Paragraph 2：With a smile Mrs． Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before．______ 【答案】Rachel stood very still，afraid of knocking something over．Mrs．Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle．Rachel couldn't wait to get away，feeling any minute there would be a disaster．She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg．Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards．It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor，broken．How awkward! （72 words ）；Rachel sighed and stared at her．I did，when I was young．You couldn't have been as clumsy as I was，Mrs．Willow said，her sharp blue eyes shining．Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work．Rachel doubtfully said that several times．After they cleared up the vase，they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't break another thing．It was a kind of magic．Rachel smiled．（78 words ）【解析】There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vases．Rachel stood very still，afraid of knocking something over．Mrs．Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle．Rachel couldn't wait to get away，feeling any minute there would be a disaster．（高分句型一）She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg．Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards．It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor，broken．How awkward! （72 words ）With a smile Mrs．Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before．Rachel sighed and stared at her．I did，when I was young．You couldn't have been as clumsy as I was，Mrs．Willow said，her sharp blue eyes shining．（高分句型二）Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work．Rachel doubtfully said that several times．After they cleared up the vase，they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't。

浙江省杭州市综合中学2018年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. (原创)Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.A. fullyB. gradually(新增词汇)C. finallyD. constantly(新增词汇)本题考查副词词义辨析。

参考答案：D略2. How can you expect to learn anything well ______________ you never work hard ?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when参考答案：5. D when表示“既然”，相当于since。

3. They were playing in the garden they heard a scream.A．when B．as C．until D．while参考答案：A4. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he for almost twenty years.A．was smoking B．smoked C．has smoked D．had smoked参考答案：B略5. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. that it is howD. how it is that参考答案：D6. - Excuse me , is this seat taken ?- ______. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago .A I’m afraid soB I don’t think so C. I don’t know . D. I hope not.参考答案：B略7. She is quite ________ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive参考答案：C【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。

2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI left England for Sydney in September．It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too．However，just before leaving England，my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke（中风）．Being strong and independent，she continues to live at home with the help of social services．But she couldn't look after the garden．I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help．Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation．Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for-Easy Care Gardening （ECG）!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG．Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others．Secondly，through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise．Finally，there are all those wonderful people we call "clients（客户）"but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens．What great people I have met，and the stories they have to tell - the family histories，where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia．I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years．Each one is individual and reflects the character，needs and the history of each family．Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney．1.Why did the author move to Sydney？______A. Her husband would work there．B. She planned to volunteer there．C. She was very keen on adventures．D. She had to look after her sick mother．2.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer？______A. The popularity of ECG．B. The tips of her friends．C. Her own experience．D. Her gardening skills．3.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common？______A. They make friends with their clients．B. They like to explore Sydney's North Shore．C. They are of similar agesandbackgrounds．D. They axe kind-hearted with the same interest．4.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Client．B. Garden．C. Reason．D. Joy．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】21．A，细节理解题，根据第一段"It was a career move for my husband，and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too．"这是我丈夫的职业变动，并且我们20岁的女儿也很有冒险精神，她决定也来，故选A22．C，推理判断题，根据第一段大意可知，作者的母亲中风了，不能料理花园了，我想要是有能提供园艺工作的志愿者组织该多好呀，于是作者加入了园艺志愿者组织，可知，是作者的个人经历，让作者这样做，故选C．23．D，细节理解题，根据二段"Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others．"首先，作为一个新来澳大利亚的人，我遇到了很多像我一样的志愿者，他们的活动时间跨度很大，但所有的人都热爱花园，乐于助人，故选D．24．B，词义猜测题，根据划线词所在的上一句" I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years．"我觉得有机会进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，这是他们主人多年来的快乐，可知，每一个花园都是特别的，反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故划线词one指代的是花园garden，故选B．本是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过自己的经历，来说明作者做园艺志愿者的收获：认识优秀和善的人，探索新国度的风景，和结识新的朋友．在做阅读理解题目时，原则是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题，更不要脱离原文．BWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming，it can surely affect seals．The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting，their natural habitat can be seriously affected．These changes don't take place overnight．They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area．The seals then have to find ways to adapt．Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them．When the temperatures get higher t there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink．Mothers arenH healthy enough to feed their babies．Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food．The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too．It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals．This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there．However，these changes in climate and temperature arenH all bad for other species of seals．Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to the changes．Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water．When they are out of the reach of the governing males，they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group．This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool（基因库）for future generations．It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily．The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans．When we take action to change what we let out into the environment，we will make positive changes for the seals．However，it is going to take a very long time to reverse （彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done．5.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as？______A. A double-edged sword．B. An unavoidable disaster for existence．C. A mirror of evolution．D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool．6.What will happen to the seals in wanner climates？______A. Their number will be on the increase．B. The female seals will be in the lead．C. Their genes will change a great deal．D. The females will keep away from the males．7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. The Importance of Protecting SealsB. Seals'Adaptation to Climate ChangeC. How Climate Change Affects Seals．D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】AAC25．A．细节题．根据文章第一段their natural habitat can be seriously affected．他们的自然栖息地可能受到严重影响．和倒数第二段 It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily ．它可以帮助海豹作为一种物种更容易适应自然环境的变化．可知气候变化对于海豹来说是一把双刃剑，故选A．26．A．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to th e changes．可知科学家们发现，生活在气候暖和的地区的海豹正在因天气变化而繁殖更多的幼崽，故选A．27．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述当全球变暖导致自然气候变化，进而会影响海豹的生活，但是也能帮助海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化．故选C．本文主要讲述当全球变暖导致自然气候变化，进而会影响海豹的生活，但是也能帮助海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．CLack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrifuge （离心机）in medical labs．Now，a simple new 20-cent invention could change all that．It's based on an unusual source of inspiration：the whirligig（陀螺）．Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the new product．When he visited Uganda in 2013he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges nor the electricity to power them．He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee．When he returned to Stanford，Prakash began brainstorming ideas with his assistant，Saad Bhamla．They quickly concentrated on toys like yo-yos and whirligigs．"One night I was playing with a button and string．And out of curiosity，I set up a high-speed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin．I couldn't believe my eyes，" Bhamla recalled．The button was spinning at 10，000 to 15 ，000 revolutions per minute （rpm）．The pair began designing small hand-powered centrifuges based on the whirligig principle．Their final model was the Paperfuge．It spins at 125 ，000rpm，the same as acentrifuge costing﹩1，000 to﹩5，000．The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings．When the strings are pulled，the disk in the middle spins．This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk．The team describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering．Once the blood is separated，it needs to be examined by a microscope．Luckily，several years ago Prakash also created the Foldscope．It is a﹩1 paper microscope with optical qualitysimilar to conventional microscopes that will begin distribution in 2018．8.Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge______A. To help the clinics in Uganda．B. To make traditional toys popular again．C. To make it affordable for poor areas．D. To transport electricity more conveniendy．9.Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash______A. Creative and sympathetic．B. Ambitious and determined．C. Brave and considerate．D. Sensitive and modest．10.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge______A. How much it costs．B. How it works．C. What it is made of．D. Where it is applied．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】CAB28．C．细节题．根据文章第一段Lack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrif uge （离心机）in medical labs．可知全世界处于不利地区的电力和资源缺乏意味着医疗实验室没有离心机．说明Manu Prakash 发明 Paperfuge的目的是帮助那些不利或者贫穷地区，故选C．29．A．细节题．根据文章第二段He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee．可知他意识到他需要设计一台价格低于一杯咖啡的人力离心机．说明他有创造力，并且具有同情心，故选A．30．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer（聚合物）．The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings． When the string s are pulled， the disk in the middle spins． This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attac hed to the center of the disk．可知Paperfuge由涂在聚合物上的一张纸制成．磁盘通过琴弦连接到两块木头或PVG管上．当拉弦时，中间的磁盘旋转．这充当附着在盘中心的血液样本的离心机．故选B．本文主要讲述Manu Prakash 发明 Paperfuge的目的是帮助那些不利或者贫穷地区，他既有创造力，并且具有同情心．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）30 years ago，I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．(1) My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room．I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，and walked into the front yard．(2) On the hill next to our house the neighbor's children were running after fireflies（萤火虫），hoping to catch one in a jar．I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while．As fast as they could run，thought they couldn5t seem to catch the slow moving lighting insects．FinaQy，tired，they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air，flashing their light on and off．(3) It felt so good getting to see one of nature's many miracles （奇迹）lighting up my front yard on a warm summer night．Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world．(4)I have found it in nature，books，music，animals，prayer，and most of all in the lives of those around me．I have never tried to catch this light，however．I have learned that truelight and true love must come from within．(5)A．Let them remind you to shine your own light as well．B．When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night．C．I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．D．I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．E．They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar．F．The next time you see some fireflies，take a seat and enjoy their light．G．As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】E 【解析】BGDCE31．B语境辨析题．根据前句30 years ago，I was rocking my baby boy in my arms．可知30年前，我把我的孩子抱在怀里．B项：When he fell asleep I put him gently down for the night．当他睡着的时候，我轻轻地把他放下过夜．符合语境，故选B．32．G联系下文题．根据后文可知邻居家的孩子在山上捉萤火虫，玩的很开心．G项：As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter．我一踏上院子，就听到了甜美的笑声．符合文意，故选G．33．D文章衔接题．根据前文I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen，and walked into the front yard to gaze at the stars．可知我在厨房里倒了一杯冰茶，走进前院去看星星．D项：I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation．我慢慢地喝着茶，和他们一起欣赏．符合文意，故选D．34．C语境辨析题．根据前文Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world．可知从那以后的许多年里，我欣赏并享受了世界上所有的荣耀之光．C项：I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul．我把它带进我的内心，并欢迎它进入我的灵魂．符合语境，故选C．35．E语境辨析题．根据前文I have learned that true light and true love must come from within．可知我明白了真正的光明和真爱必须来自内心．E项：It must flow freely between us and can't be captured in a jar．它必须在我们之间自由流动，不能在罐子里被捕获．符合语境，故选E．本文介绍了作者在孩子和妻子都睡着了之后，端着一杯冰茶去前院看星星．领居家的孩子在玻璃罐捉萤火虫，发出甜美的笑声．最后他们累了，趴在草地上，我同他们一起欣赏空中的萤火虫的美．我明白了真正的光明和真爱必须来自内心．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform．He was telling us about a(16) he made years ago．About a decade earlier，my professor had been a sales manager at a large company．They were(17)a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．My professor was(18)the operation．For almost two months before the launch day，he was(19)all over the country to with major partners．(20)crossing the country on flights，he was also trying to(21)his department．For weeks he would have meetings all day，answer(22)and phone calls all night，and(23)three or four hours of sleep．The week before the big launch day，his(24)gave out．He had to be rushed to the hospital．Major organs had started to(25)from the long-term stress．He spent the next eight days in hospital，(26)to do anything as the launch day came and went．Imagine that your(27)and energy are a bucket（桶）of water．In your daily life，there are things that(28)your bucket up．These are inputs like sleep，nutrition，laughter，and other forms of(29)．There are also forces that drain（使排出）the water from your bucket．These are(30)like stress，relationship problems…The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all(31)To live a productive life，it can be important to have some things(32) out of your bucket．But positive outputs are(33)outputs and they drain your energy(34)．These outputs are gradual．Even a little leak can result in(35)water loss over time．16. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake17. A. at the end of B. in the middle ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the way to18. A. sponsoring B. leading C. assisting D. adopting19. A. researching B. driving C. flying D. inspecting20. A. Before B. Though C. While D. Since21. A. run B. promote C. expand D. observe22. A. emails B. charges C. problems D. doors23. A. pull in B. squeeze in C. take in D. bring in24. A. effort B. operation C. body D. team25. A. disappear B. suffer C. function D. fail26. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. unable27. A. health B. status C. success D. reputation28. A. break B. pack C. fill D. cover29. A. rest B. recovery C. entertainment D. accommodation30. A. restrictions B. consequences C. examples D. outputs31. A. uncontrollable B. unpredictableC. uncomfortableD. unfavorable32. A. flowing B. slipping C. escaping D. growing33. A. perhaps B. still C. even D. already34. A. suddenly B. partly C. surprisingly D. thoroughly35. A. significant B. slight C. gradual D. temporary【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】B 【小题20】A 【解析】DBBCC AABCD DACBD DABBA36．D．考查名词及语境理解．本句 He was telling us about a（36）he made years ago．句意是他告诉我们他几年前犯的一个错误．make a mistake犯错误，故答案为D．37．B．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．at the end of 在末端，B．in the middle of 在中间，C．at the mercy of 在某人的同情下，D．on the way to去某地的路上，本句They were （37）a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch（发行）．句意是他们正处于全国性运动的中间（in the middle of），并正在为发起重要品牌做准备．故答案为B．38．B．考查动词及语境理解．本句）．My professor was（38）the operation．句意是我的教授领导（lead）了这项行动．故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．本句For almost two months before the launch day，he was （39）all over the country to with major partners．（句意是在发行日前的近两个月，他在全国各地与主要合作伙伴一起飞行（flying），故答案为B．40．C．考查连词及语境理解．本句．（40）crossing the country on flights， he was also trying to（41）his department．句意是在乘航班穿越国家时，他也试图运行他的部门．while当～时候，故答案为B．41．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句．（40）crossing the country on flights， he was also trying to（41）his department．句意是在乘航班穿越国家时，他也试图运行（run）他的部门．故答案为A．42．A．考查名词及语境理解．本句For weeks he would have meetings all day， answer （42）and phone calls all night， and（43）three or four hours of sleep．句意是几周内，他会整天开会，整晚回复电子邮件（emails）和电话，并挤压三四个小时的睡眠．故答案为A．43．B．考查动词及语境理解．本句For weeks he would have meetings all day， answer （42）and phone calls all night， and（43）three or four hours of sleep．句意是几周内，他会整天开会，整晚回复电子邮件和电话，并挤压（squeeze in）三四个小时的睡眠．故答案为B．44．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下句 He had to be rushed to the hospital．可知他不得不被送到医院，说明身体（body）透支了，故答案为C．45．D．考查动词及语境理解．本句Major organs had started to（45）from the long-term stress．句意是主要器官由于长期压力而开始失去作用（fail）．故答案为D．46．D．考查形容词及语境理解．本句He spent the next eight days in hospital，（46）to do anything as the launch day came and went．句意是他接下来的八天在医院度过，随着发布日的来临，他无法（unable）做任何事情．故答案为D．47．A．考查名词及语境理解．本句Imagine that your（47）and energy are a bucket（桶）of water．句意是想象一下，你的健康（health）和能量是一桶水．故答案为A．48．C．考查动词及语境理解．本句 In your daily life，there are things that（48）your bucket up．句意是在你的日常生活中，有些东西会填满（fill）你的桶．故答案为C．49．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据上句These are inputs like sleep， nutrition， laughter，可知这些是像睡眠，营养，笑声，这些都是用来让你康复（recovery）的，故答案为B．50．D．考查名词及语境理解．本句These are（50）like stress， relationship problems…句意是这些就是输出（output），就像压力，关系问题…故答案为D．51．D．考查形容词及语境理解．本句The forces that drain your bucket aren'tt all（51）句意是耗尽你的水桶的力量并不都是不利的（unfavorable），故答案为D．52．A．考查动词及语境理解．本句To live a productive life，it can be important to have some things（52）out of your bucket．句意是为了过上富有成效的生活，让一些东西从你的桶里流出来（flow）可能很重要．故答案为A．53．B．考查副词及语境理解．本句 But positive outputs are（53）outputs and they drain your energy（54）．句意是但是，积极的产出仍然（still）是产出，他们会耗尽你的部分能量．故答案为B．54．B．考查副词及语境理解．本句 But positive outputs are（53）outputs and they drain your energy（54）．句意是但是，积极的产出仍然是产出，他们会耗尽你的部分（partly）能量．故答案为B．55．A．考查形容词及语境理解．本句Even a little leak can result in（55）water loss over time．句意是即使有点泄漏也会随着时间的推移导致严重的（significant）水分流失．故答案为A．本文主要讲述作者的教授给作者讲述了10年前所犯的一个错误，告诫我们不要用自己的身体去换取工作，应该注重保护身体健康．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center． I found workingwith the children very rewarding，as I believed I was making a（56）______（differ） to the children's lives and future． When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the st art of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous（57）______（timetable ）， and helping me to experience the culture of the festival，（58）______I enjoyed greatly．（59）______ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides， washing elephants and I was lucky enough（60）______（watch） a rare one-homed rhino（犀牛）calf and its mother， as well as（61）______variety of other wild birds and animals．The staff were very helpful， making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of （62）______（I）． When I first arrived in Nepal and（63）______（ greet） by the sta£f， I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devo ted to（64）______（assist） others and that really shone through． When I was with them， they were al ways thinking of different ways to（65）______（hopeful） help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others． So if you are looking for a memorable，fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us， then I certainly recommend t he project．【答案】difference；timetables；which；During；to watch；a；myself；was greeted；assisting；hopefully【解析】56．difference，考查固定搭配，make a difference to对…有影响．57．timetables，考查名词的数，timetable为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数形式．58．which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导．59．During，考查介词，表示"在…期间"，用介词during．60．to watch，考查固定搭配，形容词+enough to do足够…做某事．61．a，考查不定冠词，a variety of各种各样的，为固定搭配．62．myself，考查反身代词，指照顾好我自己．63．was greeted，考查被动语态词，I和greet之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．64．assisting，考查动名词，be devoted to致力于，to为介词，后跟动名词．65．hopefully，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．本文讲述我在Sauraha 托儿所工作过两个星期的经历，讲述了自己在Chitwan和大象的经历，还推荐了一个让人难忘的项目．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办主题为"感受中国传统文化"的冬令营．请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营．内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；3．活动的意义．注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，______Yours，Li Hua．【答案】I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．The camp will begin in our school on January16th 2018，lasting 5 days．A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given by famous professors，which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture．Meanwhile，students of various cultures can communicate with each other．Besides，you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes．Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it．【解析】参考范文：Dear Tom，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．【高分句型一】（邀请他参加冬令营）The camp will begin in our school on January16th 2018，lasting 5 days．A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given by famous professors，which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture．Meanwhile，students of various cultures can communicate witheach other．Besides，you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes．（介绍冬令营时间，地点和内容）Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．【高分句型二】I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it．（活动的意义）Yours，Li Hua这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时态为主．内容包括：一邀请他参加冬令营；二介绍冬令营时间，地点和内容；三活动的意义．高分句型1．I'm writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp，which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词a winter camp．我写信来邀请你参加一个冬令营，它的举办是为了让交换生体验中国传统文化的魅力．2．Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture，the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends．句子里Aimed at 是过去分词做状语，表示"目的在于"；where 引导定语从句you can broaden your horizons and make new friends，代指先行词a good platform．冬令营的目的在于促进文化的理解，它充当了一个拓宽眼界和交朋友的平台．考查提纲类作文英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics （语义学）．There are those who would suggest Latin is not dead， and that it lives on in eve ryday language used by billions of people worldwide． Others argue that because there're routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church， it is still alive anddeveloping．However，Latin is no longer used，on a daily basis，by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings，where tradition influences its use．It is no longer anyone's native language．While its u se is still taught，Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modem l anguages．The reasons for Latin dying out are numerous． Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire． During the Roman period， language was st andardized to a greater degree． Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time，most of those who had any ambition to succeed had a desire to leam Latin． As a result，the language spread rapidly．However that rapdid expansion would eventually begin to plateau （处于停滞状态）and finally decline．"Latin continued to be used during the medieval period． Throughout Europe， it remain ed the language of choice． However， with nothing to unite the continent， there was no need for a uniform language． So slowly， over a period of hundreds of years，。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Fishing.B. Hiking.C. Swimming.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Introduce famous actors.B. Buy some medicine.C. Sell a skin cream.3. How much is the change?A. $6.B. $4.C. $1.4. Where was the woman’s car made?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Japan.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a concert hall.C. In a KTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选。

2018杭州高级中学高考英语5月模拟试卷（有答案）togetherOn your puter at home or work, make a note to “call friends” 25 Also make sure your friends’ phone numbers are 26 into your phone Then call a friend when you have a spare 10 minutesRemember a true friend doesn’t 27 when changes occur Nothing is 28 for neparents than to find that their single friends have left them because of the baby A good friend is one who stays 29 through it all --- marriage, parenthood, nejobs, and any lossesMake sure you aren’t being a(n)30 to a friend Friendships disappear gradually if there isn’t a 31 between the give and the take Be sensitive to homuch your friend can and can’t offer you 32 it is time, energy or help and don’t overstep the mark And friendships that make you feel tired also will not 33 If a friendship is out of balance, talk the situation throughBe a good listener It 34 be the hardest thing in the world- simply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is 3our advice or opinion To be a better 36 , follothis adviceMaintain eye contact Offer nods and murmurs to indicate that you 37 his or her point of viewDon’t finish your friend’s sentences If you catch yourself planning your 38 while your friend is still talking, gently remind yourself to focusMinimize the things that will 39 you focusing --- don’t write or read e-mails, open the mail or watch television while you’re on the phone to your friend He or she will hear the 40。

2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）一、语言知识及应用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1. The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to “sell ”yourself． It should state（1）_______the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have（2）_______．It should be simple, human, personal and brief without（3）_______out any necessary fact．In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most （4）_______to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims． The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part． If the first few sentences fail to（5）_______the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be （6）_______at all． Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires． For example, instead of beginning with "I saw your（7）_______in today’s paper．“you might say”I have made a caref ul study of your advertising during the past six months“or ”I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives（8）_______your product and why they like it．"Try to （9）_______generalities． Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now （10）_______．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I （11）_______in a letter? Employers want experience, which , naturally, no（12）_______has．"The answer is that everything you have ever done is （13）_______．It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter．（14）_______a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect．An excellent（15）_______is to enclose（内附）a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter． That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．（1）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily（2）A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard（3）A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking（4）A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able（5）A.payB.winC.showD.fix（6）A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read（7）（8）A.changeB.makeC.selle（9）A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain（10）A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting（11）A.offerB.simplyC.meanD.provide（12）A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager（13）A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience（14）A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get（15）A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea【答案】ABCCBDADABDBDAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文的阅读范畴．主要讲如何在求职的生涯中针对不同的求职需求写求职信．如何在求职信中趋利避害等细节问题都进行了论述．【解答】楚地； easily容易地； carefully仔细地； obviously明显地．故选A．（2）B．动词辨析．根据what your abilities are可知是说你已经做过什么工作．故选B．（3）C．动词辨析．根据any necessary facts判断，不要遗漏任何必要的事实．leaveout遗漏； send out分发，散发； take out拿出； pick out挑出．故选C．（4）C．形容词辨析．be likely to do sth．很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物；probable和possible尽管也有“可能”的意思，但其主语不能是人； able有能力的．故选C．（5）B．动词辨析．pay attention to注意；fix one’s attention on集中注意力于，它们的主语应该是人；win one’s attention的主语是被注意的对象．故选B．（6）D．动词辨析．如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会被读了．故选D．（7）A．名词辨析．因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是广告．advertisement广告；article文章； report报道； introduction介绍．故选A．（8）D．动词辨析．根据your product可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品．故选D．（9）A．动词辨析．根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now．可知应避免笼统性．avoid避免； gain获得； remember记得； protect保护．故选A．（10）B．动词辨析．既然是求职信，理所当然应该是申请工作．apply申请，与for连用； lose失去； prepare准备； fit适合．故选B．（11）D．动词辨析．寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问“在信中我能提供什么呢？”provide提供； offer后需要接双宾语； supply供应； mean打算．故选D．（12）B．名词辨析．根据College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I in a letter？中的first可知是beginner．故选B．（13）D．名词辨析．根据Employers want experience﹣which，naturally，nohas．可知雇主想要经验．故选D．（14）A．动词辨析．为了应聘，做一些特殊的要求．make a request要求，为固定搭配．故选A．（15）D．名词辨析．这是对写求职信的建议，因此用idea．result结果； promise诺言； decision决定．故选D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．A good teacher is many things to many people． In my own experience， the people I respect most are the teachers （1）________ demanded the most discipline from their students．I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school． I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.1 remember very （2）________ （clear） a sign over her classroom door． It was（3）________ simple sign that said，“Laboratory﹣in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized， not the last seven．” In other words， I guess， labor （4）________ her was more important than oratory which means （5）________ （make） speeches．She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same． We got lots of homework from her．（6）________ she had broken her arm， and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework （7）________ （reduce）， but it continued just the same． She checked our work stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read （8）________．________ time goes by this discipline really seems to benefit the students．【答案】that/ who,clearly,a,for,making,Once,would be reduced,them,least,as【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的．在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象．【解答】1． that/ who．考查定语从句．先行词是teachers在定语从句中做主语，所以用who 或者that来引导2． clearly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词remember“清晰地记得”．3． a．考查冠词．sign是可数名词“一个简答的符号”，这里是泛指，所以用a．4． for，考查介词，表示“对于”用介词for．5． making．考查固定短语．mean doing 是固定短语“意味着”．6． Once，考查连词，表示“一旦…就”，用连词once引导条件状语从句．7． would be reduced．考查时态语态．homework与动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以过去将来时的被动语态．8． them．考查代词．此处用代词them指代作业，做read的宾语．9． least．考查最高级．句意：要求最多的老师最不受欢迎．little的最高级是least．10． as，考查连词，表示“随着”用as引导时间状语从句．三、阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，迭出最佳选项．In Shanghai’s Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage． He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves． Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song． Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China．It’s the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater． But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantonese﹣born anger; who has made it her mission to help preserve China’s traditional ethnic music．Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of China’s remote st regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups． In the course other four﹣month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs． But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out．“I was shocked the beauty of what I heard﹣it was so good, ” she says．“But it needed support． I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times．” So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience． By doing this, she hopes to rekindle （再次点燃） the interest of the younger generation．“Young people don’t like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs． They think these songs are something their grandma sings． This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage．”Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots．“China today is basically allsays．“For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path． So what can represent China today? ” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”．（1）From the first paragraph， we learn that________．A.the audience are all young people．B.Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk music．C.Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stage．D.tree branches make good musical instruments．（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin？________A.She teaches music in a conservatories．B.She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music．C.She works as an official in the United Nations．D.She’s created all the music for the Grand Theater．（3）Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China’s remotest regions to________．A.record the traditional ethnic music．B.help the local musicians play the music．C.show the UN Chinese musical traditions．D.enjoy the music of various ethnic groups．（4）What is Zhu Zheqin’s idea about Chinese traditional music？________A.It is completely out of date．B.Only old musicians play it well．C.It needs changes to attract young people．D.It is quickly dying out．（5）What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph？________A.The traditional music should be repackaged．B.Chinese conservat ories shouldn’t teach Western music．C.China has contributed a lot to the Western art．D.Only the things ere ate din China can be symbols of China．【答案】BBACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．【解答】like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song可知，Guo Yong弹奏的是布依族的民族音乐．故选B．（2）B，细节理解题．根据第二段But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese﹣born singer，who has made it h er mission to help preserve China’s traditional ethnic music可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐．故选B．“联合国发展计划大使”相当于形象代言人，并也参与活动的推广，但不是联合国工作人员．排除C．（3）A，细节理解题．根据第三段Zhu traveled through some of China’s remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups可知，朱哲琴入旅行到中国遥远的地区是试图记录各个少数民族的传统音乐．故选A．（4）C，推理判断题．根据第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage可知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了．故选C．（5）D，推理判断题．最后一段谈到“什么能够代表中国”，然后又提出由“中国制造”转变为“中国创造”，可知选D．D项意为：只有在中国创造的东西才是中国的象征．Teens don’t understand the big fuss （小题大做）． As the first generation to grow up ina wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren’t around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becomingisolated, less skillful at person﹣to﹣per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e﹣mail world．“And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless, ” said Shetty Turkle．Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he’s worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths． He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation．“Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it’s worse than hanging out with real friends,”he said．Today’s teens, however, don’t see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives．“School is busy and full of pressure．There’s almost no time to just hang out, ” said Parker Rice,17 “Talking online is just to catch time．”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply． Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don’t want to do so．But they insist there’s no harm．（1）The researchers argue that________．A.teens develop a different sense of values．B.nothing i s wrong with teens’ chatting online．C.teens can manage their social connections．D.spending hours online does much goo d to teens．（2）Teens think that talking online can help them________．e computers properly．B.improve their school work．C.develop an interest in social skills．D.reduce their mental pressures．（3）he text mainly deals with________．A.teens’ pleasant online experience．B.teens’ computer skills and school work．C.the effects of the computer world on teens．D.different opinions on teens’ chatting online．（4）Which of the foil owing is TRUE？________A.Teens are more skillful at person﹣to﹣person relationships．B.Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation．C.Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends．D.Asking someone for a date， or breaking can be more difficult in message form．（5）The purpose of the text is to________．A.de scribe computer re se arch re suits．B.draw attention to teen^ computer habits．C.suggest ways to deal with problem teens．D.discuss problems teens have at school．【答案】ADDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯以及关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据第二段And a teen’s sense of self and values may be changedin a world where personal connections can be limitless，"said Sherry Turkle．可知研究人员认为青少年可能会产生不同的价值观，所以A选项是正确的．（2）D．推理判断题，根据最后一段Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don’t want to do so可知一些年轻人认为网上聊天可以帮助他们减轻他们的心理压力，所以D选项是正确的．（3）D．推理判断题，根据第二段But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated第三段Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he’s worried about the“opportunity costs”（机会成本） of so much online time for youths可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见，所以D选项是正确的．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Chatting online may be better than watching television， but it’s worse than hanging out with real friends可知网上聊天要比和现实中的朋友闲逛糟糕地多，故答案为C．（5）B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯，所以B选项是正确的．As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．“The woods” was ourpart﹣time address, destination, purpose, and excuse．If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh,he’s out in the woods,” with a tone（语气） of airy acceptance．It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days tot ell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym,or even “away from his desk”． For us ten﹣year﹣olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile．We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）． Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today． History seemed to be mostly about explorers． Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way． Say we stayed in thewoods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound．Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were． If you read astory in which someone does that successfully, be ________; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees． There were four or five trees that we visited regularly﹣tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end． By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence（青春期）． In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again afterwinter, two friends and I set out to go exploring． We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree． Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria．（1）The author and his friends were often out in the woods to________．A.spend their free time．B.play golf and other sports．C.avoid doing their schoolwork．D.keep away from their parents．（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？________A.The activities in the woods were well planned．B.Human history is not the result of exploration．C.Exploration should be a systematic activity．D.The author explored in the woods aimlessly．（3）The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________．A.calm．B.doubtful．C.serious．D.optimistic．（4）The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following exceptthat________．A.they were tall beeches．B.they were easy to climb．C.they were not hi to climb．（5）How does the author feel about his childhood？________A.Happy but short．B.Lonely but memorable．C.Boring and meaningless．D.Long and unforgettable．【答案】ADBCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文描述了小时侯玩耍的“树林”对与“我”和朋友们的意义．主要讲述了我们在“树林”中所从事的活动﹣﹣探索，以及之后随着年龄的增长，不再去那里的过程．【解答】（1）A．事实细节题．由文章第一段一、二两句As kids， my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．“The woods” was our part﹣time address， destination， purpose，and excuse．可得到作者和他的朋友经常到树林里是去度过他们的闲暇时光，结合选项，故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．由第二段 Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today． History seemed to be mostly about explorers． Our explorations， though seemedto have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way．“但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统，有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的”可知，作者探索是aimlessly（无目的），结合选项，故选D．（3）B．猜测词义题．由画线词的后一句the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight， and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．“最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重，所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物．因此，爬到树上找出路是”不可信"的．结合选项，故选B．（4）C．细节题．根据文章内容， There were four or five trees that we visited regularly﹣tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．由此可知，有那么几棵我们经常会去爬的树，那是因为那几棵树是高大的山毛榉树，而且爬起来很容易并且坐着很舒服．结合选项，故选C．（5）A．推理判断题．从全文看，作者在“树林”里过的很愉快，又由最后一段可知，当我们一部分人上了七年级之后．我们在“树林”中的玩耍就结束了．很短暂．因此，正确选项为A．Many animals recognize their food because they see it． So do humans． When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat． You can also use other senses when you choose your food． You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good． You may dislike some types of food because they do notlook, smell or taste very nice． Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food． A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense．Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eatingeat only one type of food even when given the choice． A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden． However, most animals have a more varied diet． The bear eats fruits and fish． The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits． The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．Humans have a very varied diet． We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us． In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar． This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life．（1）We can infer from the text that humans and animals________．A.depend on one sense in choosing food．B.are not satisfied with their food．C.choose food in similar ways．D.eat entirely different food．（2）Which of the following eats only one type of food？________A.The white butterfly．B.The small bird．C.The bear．D.The fox．（3）Certain animals change their choice of food when________．A.the season changes．B.the food color changes．C.they move to different places．D.they are attracted by different smells．（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that________．A.food is chosen for a good reason．B.French and British food is good．C.some people have few choices of food．D.some people care little about healthy diet．（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.Animals often use senses to eat their food．B.Most animals have a more varied diet．C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food．D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season．【答案】CAADB阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者主要介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．很多动物认出它们的食物是因为它们看到了食物，人类也一样，可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正确．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．一种白蝴蝶会待在卷心菜的叶子上﹣﹣即使花园里有很多其它的蔬菜也是如此．故A正确．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第二段The diet of these animals will be different dependingon the season．这些动物的饮食会根据季节而不同，说明有些动物的食谱可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变．故A正确．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．我们通常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它而不是因为它对我们有益，并举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确．（5）B．细节理解题，根据第二段 However， most animals have a more varied diet．可知大多数的动物都有多种多样的饮食，故选B．第二节信息匹配（满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．首先请阅读下列几种学习英浯的方法：A． Practice peaking as often as you can﹣even speaking to yourself is good practice． Try recording yourself whenever you can．B． It helps if you can learn with someone else． If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you， it will make you keep working Agree times to meet and set goals for the week． And test each other regularly．C． Practice improvising （即兴的）ways of getting your meaning across even if you don’t know the exact words or phrase． Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time． An example is the use of tenses． Use facial expressions， hand movements，anything to get your meaning across．D． Guesswork is important in learning a new language． When listening to recorded material，you aren’t expected to understand everythi ng the first round． If you play the same piece several times， you will most probably understand something new each time． Learn to make maximum （最大限度） use of all the clues （提示） you can pick up．E． A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning，but don’t try to learn too much vocabulary at once．F． If you are the person on the bus， street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English， you are on the right track． The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking．Don’t worry about a b ad accent or forgetting words or not being understood．以下是学习者在字习英语中所遇到的闲难．请将这些困难与他们所对应的学习方法匹配起来．（1）Jack’s vocabulary is very small． He is very anxious to improve his English． Therefore，he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time．________（2）Market’s pronunciation is poor．And she doesn’t know how to improve herpronunciation．She is very worried and doesn’t know what to do．________（3）Alice has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text． So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything． However， she made little process in English．________（4）Although Peter wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home， he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent．________（5）Lyme can’t express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn’t know the tenses exactly．________【答案】E,A,D,F,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】文章分别介绍了六种学英语的方法，例如多练习，甚至条件许可的情况下可录制下来；和其他人一起学，相互监督；即兴演讲；根据线索猜测听的内容；扩大词汇量；找各种机会说英语．这肯定会对英语学习中遇到困难的人有作用．【解答】1﹣﹣﹣﹣5 EADFC1．E，Margret Lilliand的发音差，很担心不知怎么做，纵观上文，抓住一段中的关键词，Practise speaking as often as you can﹣even speaking to yourself is good practice．Try recording yourself whenever you can．句意：尽可能多练习，甚至可和自己交谈并录下自己的话．所以选E．2．A，Alice Fingelhamm 在理解英语文本上有困难，查了生词，但进步不大．上文理解，锁定关键句Learn to make maximum use of all the clues you can pick up．学会最大限度利用你发现的线索，进行上下文猜测词义．3．D， Peter Florian 在回家的公交车上想与人交流，又怕别人嘲笑他差的发音．纵观上文，抓住一段中的关键词，If you are the person on the bus，street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English，you are on the right track．The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking．Don’t worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood．如果你在汽车，街上，宾馆等地想与人交流，提高英语，你做对了．不要担心差的口音或忘词了，或不能理解，说的英语的唯一方法是多练．4．F，Lynne Nagata不能清晰的用英语表达自己，不是想不到词就是时态不正确．上文理解，锁定关键句Practise improvising （即兴的） ways of getting your meaning across，even if you don’t know the exact words or phrases练习即兴的演讲传达自己的意思，即使你不知准确的单词和短语．5．C，Jack Anderson的词汇量小，他想短时间扩大词汇量，一次记尽可能多的单词．纵观上文，抓住关键词，A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning，but don’t try to learn too much vocabulary at once给他的建议是，大的词汇量是英语学习的关键固然不错，但不要一次记忆太多，否则适得其反．所以选C．五、写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节基础写作[写作内容]假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一篇简短的辩论稿．内容包括：[写作要求]1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数．句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．Time Is More Valuable than Money________________【答案】People often say，“Time is money，” but in fact time is more valuable than money．（点明自己的看法） When money is spent， we can earn it back， but when time is lost， it will never return． The time we have in all our life is limited， and it is even more precious for us senior students．【高分句型一】 Time is easily lost because of the fact that it is not scarce though it is limited， so it should be valued most．【高分句型二】（说出自己的理由）, In a word， we should get into the good habits of saving time and never leave what can be done today until tomorrow．（总结自己的看法）【考点】图表类【解析】这是一篇关于时间和金钱哪个更宝贵的辩论稿．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．高分句型1．The time we have in all our life is limited， and it is even more precious for us senior students句子里修饰先行词The time ，定语从句we have in all our life省略了关系词．我们一生中的时间是有限的，对我们的高中生来说更是珍贵．2．Time is easily lost because of the fact that it is not scarce though it is limited， so it should be valued most．句子里修饰the fact， that引导同位语从句 it is not scarce though it is limited．时间是很容易丢失的，因为它是有限的，它并不稀少，所以它应该被重视．【解答】Time Is More Valuable than MoneyPeople often say，“Time is money，” but in fact time is more valuable than money．（点明自己的看法） When money is spent， we can earn it back， but when time is lost， it will never return． The time we have in all our life is limited， and it is even more precious for us senior students．【高分句型一】 Time is easily lost because of the fact that it is not scarce though it is limited， so it should be valued most．【高分句型二】（说出自己的理由）In a word， we should get into the good habits of saving time and never leave what can be done today until tomorrow．（总结自己的看法）第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Most people think it s fine to be “busy as a be aver （海狸）．” But actually， although beavers may work hard， often th ey don’t get much done．Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering． The best ones are strongly built of trees， stones， and mud． They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top．Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long． One dam， in Montana， was more than two thousand feet long． The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire． It stretched four thousand feet． It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes．So beavers do build good dams．But they don’t always build them in the right places．They just don’t plan． They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream．They don’t try to find a place where the stream is narrow． So a lot of their hard work is wasted．Beavers should l earn that it’s not enough to be busy．You have to know what you’re doing，too． For example， there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker． It decided tofix a hole in a man﹣made dam． After five days of work it gave up． The hole it was tryingto fill was the space that boats go through．[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：（1）海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？（2）请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和字校名称．概括准确，语言规范，内容台适，语篇连贯．________________________________【答案】Beavers are very diligent dam﹣builders who can build extremely good dams． However，they sometimes don’t know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．,The beavers’ story illustrates the importance of planning． Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldn’t work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose， the actions needed to achieve it， and how these should be ordered．,As a junior student， I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning． I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， made plans for my daily study and self﹣ monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid process and became very confident．I think I couldn’t have done it without a good plan．,Diligence is a key to success， but in my opinion， good plan is also essential． Through planning， we can develop clear goals， find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．【考点】。

x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）2018届高三高考综合能力检测I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The aim of writing a lette r of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.lt should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the reader’s atte ntion, the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in today’s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.14 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking4. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able5. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix6. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read7. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction8. A. change B. make C. sell D. use9. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain10. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting11. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide12. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager13. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience14. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get15. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。