2006年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)

职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题附答案和解析（2）第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to c lean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that waslosing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”31.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.be an airplane pilot.B.sell cars.C.own a restaurant.D.become a good cook.32.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to cook.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to run a restaurant.33.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.he worked very hard.B.his co-workers praised him.C.he was a good cook.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.34.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.advertise for it.B.clean it up.C.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.35.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.第二篇：Three Ways to Become More CreativeMo st people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to helpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy afriend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitatio ns don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者) use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she get it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!36.According to the passage, when we become adults.A.most of us are no longer creative.B.we are not as imaginative as children.C.we can still learn to be more creative.D.we are unwilling to be creative.37.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you should link it with candles.B.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C.you should link it with as many words as possible.D.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.38.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.39.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.put on their shoes.D.think as they would.40.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what are my customers’ needs?B.what do I usually do?C.what did my boss tell me to do?D.how should I sell my products?第三篇 The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate ofdivorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, andthe evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to thebreakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Somefuturists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times ,andextramarital(婚外的)affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy(阴暗的)? The answer tothe first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. Theinstitution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to beeconomically dependent ontheir husbands as they usua lly didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so theydon’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic(悲观的)as it seems.While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen verymuch, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply livetogether and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do notappear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriagessurvive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get marriedindicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than singlepeople: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, andmarried men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts.Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of ourrelationships!41.Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B.More than half of the married couples get divorced.C.American people marry more than four times.D.More and more people are getting divorced.42.What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Women are not economically dependent any more.B.It is not necessary to get married any more.C.Women do not need a husband any longer.D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43.Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?A.Many people still like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.44.How do most men feel in their marriage life?A.They feel much stronger than before.B.They don’t feel as lonely as before.C.They suffer more than before.D.They feel more satisfied than being single.45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D.Many people went abroad after divorce.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

2005年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.She is sick.A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad【答案】C【解析】句意：她生病了。

sick为形容词，意为“生病的”，与ill同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

fat意为“胖的”；weak意为“体弱的”；mad意为“发疯的”。

2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A.trying to findB.looking upC.looking atD.finding【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽正在寻找她昨天丢失的书。

look for为固定词组，意为“寻找（某人或某物）”，但是不一定有结果，常用进行体。

find意为“找到”，通常指在瞬间中能得到一个结果，一般不用进行体。

try to find意为“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，股与look for同义因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyually【答案】B【解析】句意：我很少穿雨衣，因为我大部分时间都呆在车里。

rarely为副词，意为“很少地，罕有地”，与seldom同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

而normally意为“正常地，常态地”，frequently意为“经常”；usually意为“通常”。

4.He is a physician.A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一名内科医生。

2006年职称英语考试综合类（C级）试题及答案（2）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Nice Name But She#39;s So Deadly1 More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane （飓风）Dennis headed to the Gulf coast， after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.2 If you read the news often enough=，you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that？ Remember，there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time. Without naming them，we could get confused about which storm we#39;re talking about.3 For hundreds of years， hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist （气象学家）began giving women#39;s names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century. In 1953， the US National Weather Service， which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings， began using female names for storms. By i979，both women and men#39;s names were being used. One name for each letter of the alphabet （字母表） is selected， except for Q， U and Z.4 So who decides which names are used#39; each year？The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation，so each list is reused every six years.5Here#39;s a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes，according to the US National Hurricane Centre： Arlene， Bret，Cindy，Dennis，Emily，Franklin，Gert，Harvey，Irene，Jose， Katrina， Lee， Maria， Nate， Ophelia， Philippe， Rita，Stan， Tammy， Vince， Wilma.23 Paragraph 1 .24 Paragraph 2 .25 Paragraph 3 .26 Paragraph 4 .A Reason for naming hurricanesB Warning of an approaching hurricaneC Deadly womenD History of naming hurricanesE Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF Ways to track hurricanes27 Over a million people were warned not（）。

2006年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was close to success.A．fastB．quickC．nearD．tight2 The two girls look alike.A．beautifulB．similarC．prettyD．attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A．cleverB．naughtyC．difficultD．active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A．sorryB．sadC．angryD．happy5 What is your goal life?A．planB．aimC．arrangementD．idea6 Jack was dismissed.A．firedB．finedC．exhaustedD．criticized7 John is crazy about pop musicA．sorryB．mad8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bullA．frightensB．scaresC．arousesD．confuses9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A．probablyB．veryC．hardlyD．possibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I wasA．manyB．noC．muchD．some11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatA．eatB．cookC．freezeD．keep12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left. A．lateB．recentC．pastD．final13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA．bottom of the mountainB．foot of the mountainC．top of the mountainD．starting point14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A．beatsB．destroys15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A．statedB．saidC．suggestedD．announced第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2006年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. She was close to success.A. fastB. quickC. tightD. near【答案】D【解析】句意：她离成功只有一步之遥。

close接近的。

near近的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

fast迅速的。

quick迅速的。

tight紧的。

2. The two girls look alike.A. similarB. beautifulC. prettyD. attractive【答案】A【解析】句意：这两个女孩看起来十分相似。

alike相像的。

similar相似的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

beautiful美丽的。

pretty漂亮的。

attractive有吸引力的。

3. The boy is intelligent.A. naughtyB. cleverC. difficultD. active【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩很聪明。

intelligent有才智的，理解力强的。

clever聪明的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

naughty顽皮的，不听话的。

difficult困难的。

active积极的。

4. Everybody was glad to see Mary backA. sorryB. sadC. happyD. angry【答案】C【解析】句意：看到玛丽回来，大家都很高兴。

glad高兴的。

happy高兴的，愉快的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

sorry难过的。

sad悲伤的。

angry生气的。

5. What is your goal in life?A. aimB. planC. arrangementD. idea【答案】A【解析】句意：你的人生目标是什么？goal目标，目的。

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim/11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted/二、阅读判断Travel Across Africa/16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentioned19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong三、概括大意与完成句子Operatunity23、Paragraph 1---Becoming famous24、Paragraph 2---Their lives before25、Paragraph 3---Living the new life/26、Paragraph 4---The difficult parts27、Operatunity may help ordinary people to---realize their dreams28、Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to---raise their children29、While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to---take care of their children30、Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to---deal with media四、阅读理解第一篇How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。

2006年职称英语卫生类C真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1She was close to success.A fastB quickC tightD near2The two girls look alikeA similarB beautifulC prettyD attractive3The boy is intelligent.A naughtyB cleverC difficultD active4Everybody was gladto see Mary backA sorryB sadC happyD angry5What is your goal in life?A aimB planC arrangementD idea6Jack was dismissedA finedB firedC exhaustedD criticized7John is crazy about pop musicA madB sorryC concernedD worried8It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excitesthe bull.A frightensB scaresC confusesD arouses9It is highlyunlikely that she will arrive today.A veryB probablyC hardlyD possibly10 I am feeling a lotmore healthy than I was.A manyB noC someD much11Since ancient times people have found various ways to preservemeatA eatB cookC keepD freeze12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the lastthree years andA lateB recentC finalD past13 The expedition reached the summitat 10:30 that morningA bottom of tile mountainB foot of the mountainC staring pointD top of the mountain14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaksa previous record of performance.A destroysB beatsC maintainsD defends15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A statedB saidC announcedD suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2006年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)第二篇 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio，from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy （婴儿期） on. Education， then， is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong （一生的） process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral （基本的） part of one#39;s entire life.Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process，whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take assigned （指定的） seats， are taught by an adult，use similar textbooks， do homework， take exams， and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned， whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government， have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example， high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.36 Which of the following is true according to the author?A School is the place where people get informal education.B Education means schooling.C Education can be both formal and informal.D Going to school is the only way to receive education.37 Education is different from schooling in thatA the former is predictable while the latter is not.B the former is specific while the latter is not.C the former is a formalized process while the latter is not.D the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter.38 When does education begin?A Before one enters school.B After one enters school.C After one graduates from college.D After one retires from work.39 The fact that children arrive at school at about the same time shows thatA schooling imposes a lot of strain on the students.B schooling has a clear boundary.C schooling follows more or less the same pattern.D schooling includes different aspects of learning.40 What is the author#39;s attitude toward schooling?A Positive.B Negative.C Neutral （中立的）。

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacher studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president， I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman， but I was running because t thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and， like millions of women， I know there are still barriers and biases （偏见） out there， often unconscious， and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran asa mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see， we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers， and that women enjoy equal opportunities， equal pay，and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions （命题）： There are no acceptable limits， and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that， from now on， it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories， unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee （被提名者）， unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable， my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way， especially the young people who put so much into this campaign， it would break my heart if， in falling short of my goal，I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high， work hard， and care deeply about what you believe ~n. And， when you stumble （犯错）， keep faith. And， when you're knocked down， get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic， magnificent building， the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting （绕轨道运行） overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space， we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16 Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right B WrongC Not mentioned17 Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States， she would be the best. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Hillary Clinton will no longer run for presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。