新概念第二册
Lesson 45 A clear conscience
一、单词精讲
clear (title) /kliə/ adj．无罪的，不亏心的
辨析：与“innocent”相比，“clear”更强调一种没有被指责、没有嫌疑的状态，而“innocent”更多地侧重于本身就是清白的、无辜的这一内在性质。
He was clear of the charge.（他没有受到指控。）
“innocent”则可以说“He is an innocent man.（他是个无辜的人。）”
搭配:“be clear of”，表示“没有，摆脱（不好的事物，如嫌疑、罪责等）”。
He is clear of all debts.（他没有任何债务了，这里引申为在债务方面是‘无罪的’）
keep one's name clear（保持名声清白）
He always tries to keep his name clear in the business world.
（他总是试图在商界保持自己的名声清白。）
savings (1.3)/'seiviŋz/ n．存款
辨析：与“saving”（单数形式）相比，“savings”更强调储蓄的总额或储蓄的行为。例如：Saving money is a good habit.（省钱是个好习惯。）这里的“saving”指的是省钱的行为；而“I used my savings to buy a new car.”（我用我的存款买了一辆新车。）中的“savings”指的是存款的总额。
搭配：savings account（储蓄账户）
She opened a savings account to save for her college education.
（她开了一个储蓄账户为上大学存钱。）
savings bank（储蓄银行）
Many people prefer to deposit their savings in a savings bank.
Lesson45 The boss’s letter讲义重点
一、本课单词
can能够；can是情态动词后面跟动词原形，can经常与be able
to互换，例：
I can move the box. 我能够移动这个箱子；同义句为：
I am able to move the box. 我能够移动这个箱子。
boss 老板；关于boss需要掌握的知识点是它的所有格为boss’s，例：老板的计划，the boss’s plan. 老板的朋友：the
boss’s friend.
minute分;常见短语：the minute:一会；例，wait a minute:等一会；
ask请求、要求;关于ask，掌握一个固定搭配：ask sb to do sth:要求某人去做某事，例：
Can you ask him to read this newspaper?
你能让他去读一下报纸吗？
Don’t ask me to type this letter.
别让我打这封信。
handwriting书写;
terrible糟糕的、可怕的;例：
We had a terrible time.
我们玩得一点也不好。
二、本课重要知识点
1. What is the matter?怎么了？
这是新概念英语中非常重要的一个知识点，经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”，可单独使用也可跟with一起联合使用，掌握以下三点即可：
①单独使用时相当于汉语的“怎么了”例：
What is the matter?怎么了？
I lost my keys. 我钥匙丢了。
②What is the matter with:、、、、怎么了？
What is the matter with the machine?
这台机器怎么了？
③What is wrong with:、、、怎么了？
What is wrong with you?
新概念英语第二册Lesson 45测试
一．短文填词
The ____________ village soon learnt that a large sum of
money_________________________. Sam Benton, the ______________
butcher,
_________________ his wallet while_______________ his savings to the post office.
Sam was ______________ that the wallet must______________________ by one of
the villagers, but it_________________________ to him. Three months
________________,
and then one morning, Sam __________________ his wallet
outside his front door. It_________________________________ up in newspaper
and it contained half the money he _____________________, together with a
note
which said: 'A thief, yes, ______________ only 50 per
cent a thief!' Two
months_________________, some more money _____________________ Sam with
another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money
Lesson 45 A clear conscience
【New words and expressions】(6)
★conscience n. 良心, 道德心
a clear conscience 问心无愧
a guilty/bad conscience 问心有愧(guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的心虚的)I have a guilty conscience.我问心有愧★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) purse钱包(女士用) handbag n. 手袋billfold 皮夹, 钱包(美语) (意为纸币折叠形成的, 很形象)
★savings n. 存款
savings account 存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款) checking account 存款(没有利息)
deposit n. 定金deposit account 存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款)ATM (auto teller machine) 自动取款机 self-service machine 自助银行
cash card 取款卡
IC ① interchange 高速公路转换出入口
② integrate circuit [电]集成电路,指令计数器
【课文讲解】
1、The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数) The whole village was excited by news.
learn v. 得知，获悉
the whole world learnt… 全世界都知道……
a large sum of… 一大笔……
