外研版英语八年级上册Module 2

页1 Module 2 My home town and my country ☞ Unit 1 ☜ 1. population n. “(某一地区的)人口；全体居民”，它 是一个集体名词。 ①形容人口“多”用“large、great、big”，“少”用 “small”，不用much或little India has a large population. ②The population of ＋某地＋is＋数字，表示“某 地有多少人口” 某地＋has a population of ＋数字 The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. = China has a population of more than 1.4 billion. ③询问人口时，要用How large...？或What...？ How large is the population of ......? = What is the population of ......? How large is the population of Hong Kong? = What’s the population of Hong Kong? – _____ is the population of that country? – About 17 million. A. How many B. How C. What D. How much 2. million num. 百万 ①数字+million，表示确切数目，后面不加s There are about two million people in the city. ②millions of，数百万的，表示不确切的数目 Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. ③其他：hundred(百), thousand(千), billion(十亿) 3. pretty adj.，漂亮的，侧重女孩可爱或某事物精致可爱 adv.，相当地；非常；很 pretty good 相当好 4. in fact 事实上 5. on the coast 在海边 6. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 7. It’s getting bigger and busier (繁荣). get，此处为系动词，表示“变成；成为”，后常 接形容词或形容词的比较级 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. get作实意动词，表示“得到；收到；获得” I got a prize (奖品；奖项) last week. 8. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. much放在比较级前，表示程度，以加强语气。用于修饰形容词、副词比较级 用于修饰比较级的副词（短语）有：even，far， a lot，a bit，a little I’m a little taller than my mother. 9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 – Would you like a cup of tea? – Yes, please./ No, thanks. – Would you like to go out for a walk? – Yes, I’d like to./ I’d like to, but..... 10. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. one day 将来的某一天 用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子 过去的某一天 用于一般过去时 some day 将来的某一天 用于一般将来时或表示将来的句子 as＋adj./adv.＋as，否定：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as Lucy runs as quickly as Lily. Tom is not as/so tall as Jim. I’m sure. 我确信。 否定：I’m not sure. 我不确信。 词组：be sure to do sth. 一定/确定要做某事 be sure of sth. 确信 be/make sure that+句子. 确信 11. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 12. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. other adj. 别的，其它的，后加名词复数 others 其他的某人或某事物，后面不接宾语 another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个 the other 指已知的两者中的另一个 any other +单数名词，表示其他的任何一个 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 13. The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. that指代比较级中前面的单数名词 如果前面的名词是复数，用those The rivers in the village are cleaner than ____ in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those 14. Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做… He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his homework. 他忙于做作业。 ☞ Unit 2 ☜ 页2 1. 方位 east东方，south南方，west西方，north北方 southeast东南方，northeast东北方，southwest西 南方，northwest西北方 1）短语：in the east/west/south/north of在……东/ 西/南/北部 2）方位词in, on, to的用法：属于内部用in，接 壤用on，相隔用to 2. My home town is especially famous for its university. especially adv. 尤其，特别 be famous for 因为……而闻名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. be famous as = be known as 作为……而闻名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. university虽然以元音u开头，但其发音却以辅 音/j/开头，所以前面用冠词a There is a university in this town. 3. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. to visit动词不定式作后置定语，修饰old buildings and churches，不定式常放在名词的后面 I have lots of work to do in the morning. 4. enjoy v. 喜欢; 享受，后接名词，代词，动名词 My sister enjoy music. Children enjoy playing computer games. 拓展：enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 过得愉快，玩得开心 5. such as 例如，列举同类人或事物的几个例子 I can speak many languages, such as Japanese and English. for example 例如，用逗号隔开，加一个例子 For example, I like playing basketball. 6. It has a population of about seven and a half million. one hour and a half/ one and a half hours 一个半小 时 half a(an) +单数名词，表示“某物的一半” half an hour 半小时 7. England itself is part of an island. part of 不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is part of China. a part of通常前面加形容词，表示……的一部分 eg: It is an important part of the machine. 8. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎 Jay chou is popular with young people. 9. You will notice how green the countryside is. notice/hear/see sb. do sth. 注意到/听到/看到某人 做事的过程 notice/hear/see sb. doing sth. 注意到/听到/看到某 人正在做某事 感叹句句型复习：How+adj./adv.(+主谓)! What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主谓)! 10. low和short区别 low低的，矮的，通常指山脉或建筑物的低矮，也可指声音、价格或温度低，反义词high short 低的，通常指人个头矮，反义词tall 矮的，通常指物体很短，反义词long ☞ Module 2 话题作文 ☜ My home town① My home town is a beautiful village in the north of China. It has a history of over 80 years. Now there are some changes in my home town. The house is bigger. The streets are wider. The river is cleaner. My home town is famous for its sweet apples. I like to eat them very much. There are a few clubs in the east of the village. People could exercise and relax in their spare time. Welcome to my home town. My home town② Haimen is my home town. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Haimen. You can enjoy Haimen goat (山羊). It tastes delicious. So many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is one of the best schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.