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16种时态及语态总结计划时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的部分，掌握好它们对于准确表达意思、理解英语句子至关重要。
下面我们就来详细地总结一下 16 种时态及语态。
一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如，“I play basketball every weekend”（我每个周末都打篮球。
）其被动语态为“Basketball is played by me every weekend”一般过去时：用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如，“He visited his grandparents last month”（他上个月看望了他的祖父母。
）被动语态是“His grandparents were visited by him last month”一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
“I will go to Beijing next week”（我下周将去北京。
）被动形式则为“Beijing will be gone to by me next week”过去将来时：立足于过去某一时间，看将来要发生的动作。
“She said she would com e here the next day” 被动是“She said she would be come here by her the next day”现在进行时：正在进行的动作。
“They are playing football now” 被动为“Football is being played by them now”过去进行时：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
“I was reading a book at that time yesterday” 被动为“A book was being rea d by me at that time yesterday”将来进行时：将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
“This time next week, I will be having a meeting” 被动是“This time next week, a meeting will be being had by me”现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
16种时态及语态总结时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的部分，掌握它们对于准确表达意思、理解英语语言至关重要。
下面我们来详细了解一下英语中的 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实。
其结构为：主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：I go to school every day（我每天上学。
）He likes music（他喜欢音乐。
）其被动语态结构为：am/is/are ＋过去分词。
例如：The book is written by him（这本书是他写的。
）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为：主语＋动词的过去式。
比如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。
）被动语态结构为：was/were ＋过去分词。
例如：The house was built in 1980（这座房子建于 1980 年。
）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构有多种，常见的有：will ＋动词原形；be going to ＋动词原形。
例如：I will visit my grandparents next week（下周我将去看望我的祖父母。
）She is going to have a party（她打算举办一个聚会。
）其被动语态结构为：will be ＋过去分词；be going to be ＋过去分词。
比如：The meeting will be held tomorrow（会议将在明天举行。
）The show is going to be cancelled（这个演出将要被取消。
）四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
被动语态(进行时态)被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是被动接受动作的对象。
进行时态则是表示动作正在进行的时态。
被动语态的结构被动语态的结构由"be"动词加上过去分词组成。
下面是被动语态的各种时态的结构：- 现在进行时态：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时态：was/were being + 过去分词- 将来进行时态：will be being + 过去分词被动语态的用法被动语态通常用来强调行为的接受者，而不是行为的执行者。
下面是被动语态的一些常见用法：1. 当执行者不重要或者不知道时：The building *is being* renovated.（建筑物正在装修。
）2. 当行为有很明确的执行者时，但强调行为的接受者：The book *is being read* by many people.（很多人在读这本书。
）3. 当强调行为本身而不关注执行者或接受者时：The problem *is being* addressed.（问题正在得到解决。
）被动语态的注意事项使用被动语态时，需注意以下几点：1. 如果动词不是及物动词或者动作无法被接受，则不能使用被动语态。
2. 当宾语是人称代词时，应将其置于动词之前。
3. 当使用进行时态时，需要使用对应的进行时态被动结构。
示例以下是一些使用被动语态进行时态的例句：- The house *is being built* by a team of construction workers.（这所房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The cake *is being baked* in the oven.（蛋糕正在烤箱中烘烤。
）被动语态的进行时态可以帮助我们描述动作的进行过程并强调行为的接受者。
在使用时，需要根据句子的语境和需要合理运用。
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气，使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中，被动语态是一种重要的语法结构，对于学习英语的人来说，掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”，并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如：一般现在时： am/are/is + 过去分词过去时： was/were + 过去分词现在完成时： have/has + 过去分词将来时： will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示，即：主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如：主动： The boy hit the ball.（男孩打了球。
）被动： The ball was hit by the boy.（球被男孩打了。
）二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如：主动： My father bought a new car yesterday.（我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
）被动： A new car was bought by my father yesterday.（昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
）2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下，使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对，那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如：主动： People say that he is the best student in our school.（人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
）被动： It is said that he is the best student in our school.（据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
时态是英语语法中的重要部分，它用于表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中共有16种时态，包括四种基本时态和它们的进行时态、完成时态、完成进行时态、将来时态和将来进行时态及其被动结构。
掌握这些时态及其被动结构对于学习英语的人来说至关重要。
本文将对这些时态和被动结构进行详细介绍，并举例说明其用法。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
在肯定句中，主语和谓语动词构成一般现在时；在否定句和疑问句中，则需在动词前加助动词do或does。
例句：1. He watches TV every night.2. They don’t like swimming.3. Do you speak English?二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
在肯定句中，谓语动词用过去式；在否定句和疑问句中，需要在动词前加助动词did。
例句：1. She visited her grandparents last weekend.2. They didn’t go to the party.3. Did you finish your homework?......（文章内容继续展开）十五、将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous Tense）将来完成进行时表示将来某个时间开始，一直持续到另一时刻，并且动作将继续进行。
它由will + have been + 现在分词构成。
例句：1. By the end of this year, I will have been studying English for 10 years.2. By the time he arrives, they will have been waiting for two hours.十六、被动结构（Passive Voice）被动语态是英语中一种重要的句式结构，它常用于强调动作的承受者或者强调行为发出者。
初中英语被动语态总结A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be 的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如：① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．haveB．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。
例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy．C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
（有时by短语可以省略）。
2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
英语不同时态的被动语态解注不同时态的被动语态的用法1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day.我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls.这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school.我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day?每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son.窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday ? 昨天山上种了许多树吗？How much money was stolen in all ?一共被偷了多少钱？3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon.我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon.教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately.这工作将马上做。
Will the school sports meeting be held next week？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet？什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon.我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
