语法词汇综合训练

综合训练 10一 、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1. come: ; 2. spend: ; 3. do: ; 4. find: ; 5. sleep: ; 6. forget: ; 7. sit: ; 8. blow ; 9. go: ; 10. ring: ;二、 单项选择。

1. He worked very hard and finished the work .A. at endB. in the endC. near the endD. for the end 2. Look! Both Alice and Mary the same coat.A. wearingB. wearsC. is wearingD. are wearing 3. His parents a poor life in the old days.A. livesB. livedC. were livingD. live 4. There is not water in my bottle. It is empty.A. anyB. someC. noD. a lot of 5. What will you do ? A. on the future B. by the future C. in the future D. near the future6. You look so happy. You must enjoy very much at the party. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself7. Peter and his wife any money at that time.A. don’t haveB. didn’t hadC. didn’t haveD. don’t had 8. students are sent to countries to study.A. Thousand of; hundred ofB. Thousands of; a hundred综合训练10C. Thousands of; a hundred ofD. Thousand of; two hundreds 9. The man the line is my uncle.A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. by the end ofD. near the beginning of 10. She lives in .A. Room 408B. Rooms 412C. 510 roomD. 512 Room 11. They cartoons now.A. don’t drawB. aren’t drawingC. didn’t drawD. weren’t drawing 12. Tony French some day.A. is learningB. learnC. will learnD. has learned 13. He is a good worker, and always gets to the factory .A. in timeB. on timeC. out of timeD. near the time 14. You made a mistake in your homework. You must do it .A. once againB. twice againC. one timeD. two time03815. I was wondering who would come to help me. He just arrived .A. in timeB. on timeC. out of timeD. near the time三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

小学生必须掌握的语法练习题语法是语言的基础，掌握良好的语法对于小学生的学习和成长至关重要。

通过语法练习题的训练，小学生可以提高语法意识和语言表达能力。

本文精选了一些常见的语法练习题，旨在帮助小学生巩固语法知识，提升语言运用能力。

一、词组搭配将下列句子中的空格处填上合适的词组。

1. I ________ my homework before dinner. (finish, for, do)2. Michael ________ his friend to the party. (brings, brought, bring)3. The cat ________ on the chair. (lie, lays, lays down)4. We often ________ puzzles on weekends. (do, make, play)5. Lucy ________ to the music with her friends. (sing, sang, is singing)二、时态练习根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态填空。

1. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home.2. He ________ (watch) a movie at this time yesterday.3. Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.4. They ________ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book now.三、句型转换将下列句子进行句型转换，每空一词。

1. He goes to school by bus. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ to school by bus.2. They have finished their homework already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework already?3. Jenny is playing the piano in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ the piano in the living room?4. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to buy a new dress.5. Tom can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ swim very well?四、动词的正确形式根据句子意思，填入动词的正确形式。

初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专项练习题-含答案一、单项选择1 ．—— When did accident happen?—— Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July, so there was not much traffic in the street.A ．an; aB ．the; aC ．an; the2 ．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A ．the, aB ．a, anC ．the, theD ．the, an3 ．Kate and Bob ________A ．is friendB ．are friendC ．are friends4 ．These ________ my friends, Tom and Bob.A ．isB ．amC ．are5 ．—Bob, is science your favorite ________?—No, my favorite is music.A ．subjectB ．bookC ．sportD ．test6 ．We are surprised at the new look of our city, because it_______a lot in the past few years.A ．changesB ．changedC ．will changeD ．has changed7 ．— ________ my pants?— ________ on the bed.A ．Where’re; They’reB ．Where’s; It’sC ．Where’re; It’sD ．Where’s; They’re8 ．I won’t ______ people like him. He always tells lies.A ．make a friend withB ．make friends withC ．make a friend toD ．make friends to9 ．____ person like him won’t be simply s atisfied with ___ progress that has been made.A ．The; aB ．A; theC ．The; /D ．The; the10 ．To do this experiment, ________ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on.A ．neitherB ．noneC ．bothD ．all11 ．— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.A ．look afterB ．look forC ．look up12 ．Please _________ the radio. I can't hear it clearly.A ．turn onB ．turn downC ．turn offD ．turn up13 ．________ are in the same class.A ．I and youB ．You and IC ．Me and youD ．You and me14 ．—We want to know if Bob ________ us in the discussion tonight.—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.A ．will join; will finish B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．joins; finishes15 ．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A ．sold; soldB ．are sold; are soldC ．sell; sellD ．are sold; sell16 ．In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In thenext three years, it is believed that we ________ the poverty problem.A ．have solvedB ．will solveC ．solvedD ．solve17 ．—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING” .—Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.A ．put onB ．put upC ．put outD ．put in18 ．How does this weather make him ________?A ．feelsB ．feelC ．feelingD ．felt19 ．---Look, Miss Liu is over there. Let’s go and say hello to he r.---No. It ___________ be her. She has gone to the USA．A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’tD ．won’t20 ．Would you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World.A ．turn offB ．turn downC ．turn onD ．turn up21 ．The book on history is interesting. I'd like_________.Where did you buy it. Simon?A ．itB ．oneC ．thisD ．that22 ．I have a _____ , I _______ at a TV station.A ．work,work B．job,job C．job,work23 ．—Can you play the drums the piano?—I can play the drums.A ．andB ．ButC ．orD ．so24 ．--- Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I _______ the clothes.---I'm coming!A ．washB ．washedC ．washesD ．am washing25 ．Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents, so he felt so sad to part ______ them.A ．toB ．offC ．withD ．of26 ．Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?A ．A: What can I do for you?B ．B: I’d like to buy a T-shirt.C ．A: Do you like this blue one?D ．B: Yes. Let me have a look.27 ．It’s not a good habit to ________ the old clothes. We’d better recycle them.A ．throw awayB ．take afterC ．pay forD ．put on28 ．________ man with ________ Iphone X in his hand looks very modern.A ．The; anB ．The; theC ．A; anD ．A; the29 ．There is ________ ‘h’ and________ ‘u’ in the word ‘hundred’ .A ．an, anB ．a, anC ．an, aD ．a, a30 ．―Look! What's on t he ground?―Oh, it's my sweater. Please help me .A ．pick it upB ．put it onC ．give it outD ．take it off31 ．Tom jumped as far as Bill, so they ________ won the first place.A ．bothB ．allC ．eitherD ．nobody32 ．—Must I go to bed before 9 o’clock?— No, you ________. You can go to bed by 10 o’clock.A ．mustn’tB ．can’tC ．needn’t33 ．—Hi, Tony. ____ is my friend, Jack.—Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.A ．HeB ．ThatC ．This34 ．Bill ，there are so many books on the floor. Why don’t you ________ your things?A ．put onB ．put outC ．put awayD ．put down35 ．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?— ________ is OK. I don’t mind.A ．BothB ．NeitherC ．AllD ．Either36 ．— I don’t like watching documentaries because they are boring. — _______ .A ．So do I .B ．So are they .C ．Neither do I.D ．Nor are they.37 ．My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun.A ．moveB ．goesC ．wentD ．travel38 ．Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there!A ．has got…isB ．has climbed…wasC ．got…wasD ．climbed…is39 ．—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.—I know ________ on my way home. Come with me.A ．oneB ．itC ．thatD ．another40 ．Everyone ________a football in our team.A ．haveB ．hasC ．hadD ．to have41 ．It is sunny today. Let's go ________ to the West Lake.A ．sightseeingB ．shoppingC ．dancingD ．swimming42 ．—Mr. Wang ，could you tell me the magazine?—At most ten days.A ．how often I can keepB ．how often can I keepC ．how long I can keepD ．how long can I keep43 ．— I heard Max sing just now. What beautiful voice!— That’s true. He also has good sense of humour.A ．/; /B ．a; aC ．a; /D ．the; a44 ．_____________ terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What aD ．How a45 ．I think travelling by train is _________ and more exciting than by plane．A ．more cheapB ．more cheaperC ．much cheapD ．much cheaper46 ．— When did the old man ________?— In 2006. He ________ for over ten years.A ．die; diedB ．die; has been deadC ．dead; has diedD ．dead; died47 ．If you feel very tired, you should ________ .A ．lie down and restB ．exercise a lotC ．eat a lot of foodD ．drink a lot of water48 ．It’s good for students to learn more useful knowledge and ________ outside school, forexample, learn how to communicate with people.A ．skillsB ．gamesC ．plans49 ．—How hot it is today!—Yes.The ________ may be over 35℃ .A ．machineB ．weatherC ．watermelonD ．temperature50 ．–Why didn’t you say something, Jack? –Oh, sorry. I _____ messages on my phone.A ．am readingB ．was readingC ．readD ．have read51 ．— Did you visit the Great Wall in 2005 or 2006? — ________. In fact, in 2008.A ．EitherB ．NeitherC ．BothD ．All52 ．I need ________ when I’m studying. But could you tell me where to find a quiet place?A ．stressB ．praiseC ．silenceD ．talent53 ．I didn’t go to the party not________the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well.A ．because of; becauseB ．because; because ofC ．because; becauseD ．because of; because of54 ．—What’s your favorite festival?—National Day. We can have a ________ holiday.A ．seven-dayB ．seven-daysC ．seven days55 ．—Is that _______ elephant?—Yes. And _______ elephant is only 6 months old.A ．a; theB ．an; anC ．a; anD ．an; the56 ．She is as good at ________ as me.A ．swimB ．swimsC ．swimmingD ．swam57 ．I have run out of the salt. I need to buy some now.A ．run outB ．run ofC ．used up58 ．Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather ________.A ．conditionB ．environmentC ．control59 ．Don’t ____. Keep working hard and you will win the game.A ．call upB ．give upC ．set up60 ．________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.A ．Nobody; somethingB ．Nobody; anythingC ．Somebody; nothingD ．Anybody; something61 ．— You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn’t you?—________.A ．Yes, I didB ．Yes, I usedC ．No, I don’tD ．Yes, I do62 ．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?A ．Dealing with.B ．Agreeing with.C ．Looking up.D ．Giving up.63 ．一What should I do with the accident?一I the idea—that is to call the police first.A ．insistB ．insist thatC ．insist inD ．insist on64 ．—Could you please sweep the floor , Tom—Sorry, Mum, I ______. I’m doing my homework.A ．can’tB ．mustn’tC ．needn’tD ．maynot65 ．—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past of few months.—Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fightpollution in the future.A ．has doneB ．will doC ．is doneD ．will be done66 ．There are three apples on the table.The kid wants the__________one.A ．higherB ．highestC ．biggerD ．biggest67 ．—What _____ you ______ last week?— I bought a bag.A ．did; buyB ．did; boughtC ．do; buyD ．do; bought68 ．—Do you like fruit?—Yes, I like ______ very much.A ．themB ．theyC ．thatD ．it69 ．— excellent work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A ．WhatB ．HowC ．What anD ．How a70 ．Everyone needs to make a _________ on their life journey, because what they choose will influence their future.A ．choiceB ．differenceC ．mistakeD ．Discussion71 ．________ clever girl she is !A ．What aB ．How aC ．What72 ．—I like playing basketball and I want to play in the NBA．—I hope your dream _______.A ．to come trueB ．comes trueC ．coming trueD ．come true73 ．Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents.A ．ifB ．unlessC ．thoughD ．until74 ．There is a good name on the wall. I want to ________.A ．write it downB ．write down themC ．write them downD ．write down it75 ．I’ll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.A ．whichB ．whoC ．whom76 ．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A ．soB ．butC ．becauseD ．if77 ．Do you know ________danger they faced at that time? Anyway, they survived at last.A ．how soonB ．how longC ．how oftenD ．how much78 ．Excuse me, are you Tina? -- .A ．No, I amB ．Yes, I amC ．I’m not79 ．You are really important .No one can take your .A ．placeB ．characterC ．luckD ．culture80 ．— When will your sister come to Beijing?— I don’t know ________.A ．when she will come B．when will she come C ．when she comes D ．when does she come81 ．Australia is a nice. I like it.A ．villageB ．countryC ．library82 ．A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.A ．broke downB ．broke intoC ．broke outD ．broke up83 ．At night ，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．A ．darkB ．darkerC ．darkestD ．the darkest84 ．Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.A ．come upB ．come inC ．come outD ．come on85 ．I think the movie will be overseas.A ．a great successB ．great successC ．a very successD ．greatly success86 ．—Look at ________ old building near my home. ________ building is big and dirty.A ．an; AB ．the; TheC ．an; TheD ．the; A87 ．—Steve, did you see the lantern show last night?—Of course! ________ beautiful the lanterns were!A ．HowB ．What aC ．What88 ．People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “______” .A ．hallB ．storeC ．cookieD ．soccer89 ．This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.A ．know;have hadB ．remember;hadC ．think of;have hadD ．think out;had90 ．— _______ honest boy!— .A ．What an; So is heB ．What a; So he isC ．how a; So is heD ．What an; So he is91 ．These problems were too difficult for Lily. So she had a lot of trouble ________ them.A ．pointing outB ．setting outC ．going throughD ．workingthrough92 ．----Is that a new car?----No, I _____ it two years ago.A ．haveB ．buyC ．have hadD ．bought93 ．Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A ．doB ．don'tC ．mustD ．mustn't94 ．we were quite tired, we still went on working.A ．Because; /B ．Although; butC ．Although; /95 ．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A ．both of whomB ．both of themC ．none of themD ．either of them参考答案1 ．B【详解】试题分析：句意：——这场事故是什么时候发生的？——让我想想。

牛津英语8A Unit 2词汇短语语法综合梳理及能力训练一。

需要掌握的词汇British dustbin lift fall garbage hall movie soccer mixed together subject myself tasty meal twice softball practice senior hero close article admire geography history language PE science useful unimportant boring useless unpopular least alike notebook timetable二。

重点与难点1. mixed adj. 混合的mixed double 混合双打mix v.混合This is a mixed school where boys and girls have lessons together.2. together adv. 一起We often go to the park together on Sunday.3. 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself yourselves themselves ourselves Help yourself to some apples. by oneself= alone I can do it (by) myself/ alone. You can’t leave her by herself/alone.4. as well =too 也My sister likes playing football as well/, too.He sent his parent a letter and some money as well/, too.=He sent his parent a letter as well as some money.We study English and Chinese as well.=We study English as well as Chinese.5. tasty adj. = delicious 味道好的taste v.品尝The mooncake is tasty.6. twice 两次，两倍once three times many times He goes fishing twice a month.7. practise v. 练习Y ou must practise your English. practise doing sth. She practises playing badminton once a week. practice n. v.(美国英语中=practise)Practice makes perfect. She needs more practice in playing the piano.8. close adj. 亲密的，紧靠的He is my close friend. Tim is close to his uncle.9. have a great/ wonderful/ hard/… time doing sth.做某事很开心/困难They had a great time dancing at the party.10. admire v.敬佩，羡慕Who do you admire most in your class? admire sb. for sth.I admire you for your handwriting. admiring adj He gave me an admiring look.11. like/ alike 像，like 通常作介词用，alike 通常作形容词。

七下英语基础练习【词汇/语法/句型】训练一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词。

1. There is a table in the center(中央) of the room.2. Mary usually goes to see her friends on the weekend (周末).3. Do you know those musicians(音乐家), Mary?4. I’ll go to the library today(今天).5. Alan isn’t at school. He’s at home(家).6.I want to join（加入）the music club.7.He can swim（游泳）, but I can’t.8.He is in the chess（象棋）club.9.Can you play the piano（钢琴）?10.Can you help kids with dancing(跳舞)？二、从方框内选择适当的词完成下列句子。

talk, want, isn’t, can’t, for, can, sing, with, English, well1. Jim likes English. He wants to join the English club.2. Let’s sing a song.3. —Can she speak Japanese?—No, she can’t .4. What club do you to want join?5. —Is your brother good with you?—No, he isn’t .6. We want students for the school show.7. Can you talk to the children and play games with them?8. We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.9. Mary sings very well .10. My father can draw. He wants to join the art club.三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

词汇专项练习2——形容词、副词班级________姓名________形容词1.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it ’s ____.A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet 2.Pudong International Airport is one of ____ airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 3.The flower smells ____ and I like it very much.A. wellB. goodC. bad4.We lost the match because they had ____ players. They had eleven and we hadonly nine! A. stronger B. youngerC. more5.Eighteen kids died in the s chool bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s ____ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more seriousC. the most serous6.–Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No, they are ____. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 7.Jeremy Lin is now one of ____ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 8.This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a ____ one. A. largeB. largerC. largest9.–The mountain in our hometown is n ’t very ____.-I agree with you. Few ____ like to go sightseeing there. A. touristy; tourists B. tourists; touristyC. touristy; tour10.The ____ smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on thestage. A. sweet B. tasty C. great 11.My sister is ____. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quietC. outgoing12.This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a ____ one. A. bigB. smallerC. bigger13.–Why are you so tired these days? -Well, I have ____ work to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too14.–If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.-Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 15.My dog is very ____. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A. smart B. happy C. friendly 16.You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ____ atA. goodB. betterC. the best 17.We have a lovely room. It’s one of ____ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. the nicest 18.The more you smile, the ____ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. the happiest 19.We felt ____ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. A. brave B. proud C. successful 20.Harriet is lost and her parents are really ____ her.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. worried about21.He has read many books on history, so it ’s ____ for him to answer thesequestions. A. hardB. impossibleC. easy22.–Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.-You mean it ’s ____ for us to take a taxi?A. necessaryB. importantC. impossible 23.–Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?-Not at all. I can ’t have ____.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst one24.–Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.-I agree. He is very ____. A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest 25.–The cake looks ____.–Yes, and it tastes even ____.A. good; goodB. better; goodC. good; better26.–Is there ____ in today’s menu? -Yes. We have Beijing Duck.A. nothing specialB. special anythingC. anything special27.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ____ in August.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest28.–Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room ____ for this weekend?A. availableB. usefulC. empty29.–There will be ____ people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to theOlympics.-Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help.A. manyB. moreC. the most30.The air in the countryside is ____. So many people from the city go there onweekends.A. softB. prettyC. fresh31.–May I have another cake?-You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a ____ stomach.A. hungry C. empty C. full32.–Which is ____, Tom,, tea or coffee? -Coffee, I think. I drink it every day.A. much deliciousB. more deliciousC. most delicious33.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ____ for me.A. difficultB. more difficultC. the most difficult34.This morning our head teacher came to school ____ than ____ student in ourclass.A. much early; anyB. much earlier; otherC. much earlier; any other35.I find joining the English club ____ because it has improved my speaking skillsquickly.A. excitingB. frustratingC. relaxing36.We didn’t get on well and he often made me ____.A. angryB. angrilyC. be angry37.–Are you feeling better today, dear? -No, even ____.A. wellB. betterC. worse38.–Which student has got ____ score, Frank, Sping or Thomas?-Thomas, of course, he has got the full marks in the exam.A. the lowestB. the leastC. the highest39.–How was your vacation in Shanghai?-Oh, ____. I can’t stand it. There were too many people and the weather was too hot.A. greatB. terribleC. scary40.Guo Jingjing said that the coach was ____ her when she joined the Chinesediving team.A. angry withB. strict withC. afraid of41.The number of giant pandas is getting ____, because their living areas arebecoming farmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller42.–Which of those radios sounds ____? -The smallest one.A. goodB. betterC. best43.We’d better wait ____ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a little副词1.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.A. hardB. harderC. hardest2.Who listens ____, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. carefulliestB. the most carefulC. the most carefully3.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ____ say a word.A. everB. almostC. hardly4.–Which do you like ____, summer or winter? -I’d prefer winter.A. wellB. betterC. best5.–Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?-No, I ____ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. still6.The ____ instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain ____whether the medicine is out of date.A. clear; clearlyB. clearly; clearC. clearly; clearly7. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait ____.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. quickly8.–How is Susan? -Oh, she lives abroad, so I ____ ever see her.A. greatlyB. nearlyC. hardly9.He said he would go ____, but then he drove very fast.A. earlyB. directlyC. slowly10.–Can you understand me? -Sorry. I can’t understand you ____.A. nearlyB. easilyC. hardly11.Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can ____ see the words on theblackboard.A. reallyB. onlyC. hardly12.The fire last night destroyed many buildings. ____, no one was killed.A. UnfortunatelyB. ImmediatelyC. Luckily13.–Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.-Yes, and she is ____ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. always14.–Do you consider yourself a rude person?-____ not. I always have good manners.A. ProbablyB. GenerallyC. Certainly15.–I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.-Oh, I ____ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldom16.The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style, but it is still thebest thing in my mind.A. usuallyB. normallyC. gradually17.Alice explains things very well; what she says can be understood very ____.A. quietlyB. slowlyC. clearly18.In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ____.A. very wellB. much betterC. even worse19.–I think winter is a beautiful season, ____ when it snows. –Me, too.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. probably20.He said he would come to see us ____ the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timesC. sometimes21.-____ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? -Since 5 years ago.A. How manyB. How longC. How much22.–Where is my watch? I can’t find it.-Don’t worry. It must be ____ in your room.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhere23.The young lady walked into the room ____ in order not to wake up the baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slowly 24.–Where is Mrs. Wilson?-I saw her in the library ____. I’m not sure if she is still there.A. right nowB. just nowC. so far25.–Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.-Thank you. It’s ____ what I need.A. almostB. stillC. exactly26.I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk ____ about work when wemeet.A. clearlyB. safelyC. mainly27.–Does Alice often work until 2 am? -No, she ____ does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. seldom28.Our family has bought a car so we can travel ____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. more easily29.–I haven’t seen Bob for a long time. –I haven’t seen him, ____.A. tooB. eitherC. instead30.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm andgo to an open area as ____ as possible.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. quickly31.–She decided to do something special after she was ____ treated for cancer.-Oh, I admire her. She is so brave.A. quietlyB. necessarilyC. successfully32.Many people are happy to go out for dinner on New Year’s Day, ____ kids.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. normally33.–Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____ changed over the years.A. clearlyB. hardlyC. nearly34.–What is the main cause of the accident? -Driving ____.A. carefullyB. carelessC. carelessly35.–Can I help you?-Well, I’m afraid the box is ____ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. tooC. much36.–How will she deal with the work?-She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,____.A. yetB. insteadC. too37.–Can you understand what I meant? -Sorry, I can ____ follow you.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardly38.–Hey, why are you running so ____?-I ’m afraid I’ll be late for school.A. carefullyB. hardC. fast39.-____ is it from your home to the shopping mall? -About fifteen minutes ’ ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How far 40.–Lily and Jane are both good at singing. –Who sings ____?A. wellB. goodC. better41.–Have you ____ read the poem“If ”?-Yes. I really enjoy it. A. stillB. everC. never 42.Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything ____. A. more careful B. most carefully C. more carefully 43.The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ____ than before.A. very quicklyB. more quicklyC. more carefully44.–Mom, your home-made noodles are really the most delicious food in the world.-Thank you, son! You can enjoy it before I grow ____ old to make it. A. tooB. soC. rather45.–Miss Green is very popular with kids.-Yes. She ____ tells interesting stories and sings songs to them. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always46.–What are you busy with these days?-I ____ study for the coming English test. You know, I ’m not good at English.A. hardlyB. mainlyC. nearly47.–It ’s said that David had a car accident.-That ’s true. ____, there was nothing serious with him.A. TrulyB. LuckilyC. Happily48.–Steve is good at writing short stories.-So he is. But he writes ____ than us. So he can ’t get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully49.–Fred is studying Japanese in one evening school.-Is that true? He has ____ told me about it. A. everB. alreadyC. never50.Don ’t ’ worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ____ to catch up with them.A. quickly enoughB. enough fastC. fast enough 51.–Do you know ____ the meeting will start?-In half an hour. A. how soonB. how longC. how far。

初中英语词汇与语法填空综合训练30题1. He often ________ (read) books in the library. 答案：reads 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，动词用reads 。

2. My sister ________ (like) apples very much. 答案：likes 解析：主语my sister 是第三人称单数，like 要用likes 。

3. We ________ (have) lunch at school every day. 答案：have 解析：主语we 是复数，动词用原形have 。

4. The cat ________ (sleep) on the sofa. 答案：sleeps 解析：主语the cat 是第三人称单数，sleep 要用sleeps 。

5. There are some ________ (banana) on the table. 答案：bananas 解析：some 修饰可数名词复数，banana 要变为bananas 。

6. Look! The girls __________ (dance) happily. 答案：are dancing 解析：Look 表明动作正在进行，主语是The girls 复数，所以用are dancing 。

7. Mary is __________ (tall) than her sister. 答案：taller 解析：than 是比较级的标志，tall 的比较级是taller 。

8. He __________ (run) on the playground now. 答案：is running 解析：now 表示现在进行时，主语是He ，所以用is running 。

9. This book is __________ (interesting) than that one. 答案：more interesting 解析：than 表明用比较级，interesting 是多音节词，比较级是more interesting 。

Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练Part I Vocabulary and Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.The________（identity）twins were similar to each other more strongly when they were young.2.Famous psychologist Jordan Peterson combines the truths of ancient tradition with the________（find）of scientific research.3. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the________（assume）that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.[江苏2019·改编】4.The famous book Frankenstein，written by a British________（novel），is the first work of science fiction.5.If you get a pay rise at work，try your best not to think of it as an opportunity to improve your life .Instead，think of it as an opportunity to increase your________（save）.6.From the satisfied________（express）on his face，I know everything is well under way.7.Different states or groups can combine to________（large）their markets.8.When the boss came in，the workers pretended________（work）hard on their machines.9.It is widely________（acknowledge）that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.10. People living in the areas where there is a lack________ electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.11. She is sensitive________ what people think of her. Do be cautious not to offend her.12.You'd better take account of your ability before attempting________（do）such a business.13.Food cravings（嘴馋）are a strong desire________ a specific type of food，and theyare normal.14. Read the newspaper every day. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort________（read）different articles on every page.15. ________ the 3D-printer pipes out is a concrete mix that hardens when it dries. [China Daily]刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。

2009年英语专业基础知识真题考试时间120分钟，满分150）答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。

注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

I. Listening Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In Sections A, B, C and D you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then write down your answers on your , ASWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question. You will be given10 seconds to answer each question you hear.1. A. The gym is scheduled to open tomorrow. B. The new gym is open only to kids.C. There's a new project going on at the gym.D. He's too busy to go to the gym.2. A. Introduce the man to Jane soon. B. Ask Jane if the man could have the book.C. Loan the book to the man after Jane.D. Check with Jane if she's finished the book.3. A. He is used to living in a large apartment.B. She knows the man's neighbor who is moving out.C. He knows about a larger apartment she can rent.D. The woman should go and see the man's apartment.4. A. Call to make sure if there's a heavy storm tomorrow.B. Leave for the airport earlier tomorrow.C. Cancel their vacation plans.D. Check their flight schedule in the morning.5. A. Ask the man to produce his driver's license.B. Go and find out if the wallet is brown in color.C. Show the man some family pictures.D. Show the man a wallet.6. A. Have the man preside over the opening of the exhibit alone.B. Find out what time the exhibit opens.C. Stay at home and take a rest.D. Help the man arrange the opening of the exhibit.第1页(共13页)7. A. Purchase the car he likes so much. B. Write a check for the new car.C. Try to sell his car before buying Dave's.D. Find out how much the car costs.8. A. He can meet the woman in the afternoon.B. He would like to discuss the idea right away.C. He thinks the woman's idea is a good one.D. He will try to find some time to discuss the special issue with the woman.9. A. The woman is afraid that she'll have to pay a fine. B. He has paid the fine for the woman.C. He's returning the book soon.D. He returned the book to the library.10. A. See the exhibit when it goes to another city.B. Try not to miss a pop show next time.C. Go to the museum next week when the exhibit is on again.D. Seize a chance whenever possible.Section B Long Conversations (14 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.Conversation 1Statements 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.11. The staff members of the restaurant share in decision-making.A. TrueB. False12. The owner, Paul, always has the final say when disagreement comes up.A. TrueB. False13. Mr. Paul Thornton is the owner of the restaurant.A. TrueB. False14. The restaurant is located in the countryside of Australia.A. TrueB. False15. Alan has been with Paul for five years.A. TrueB. False16. Paul once lectured on cooking with practical demonstrations in Australia and New Zealand.A. TrueB. False17. Paul wanted to set up his business in a competitive place.A. TrueB. False第2页(共13页)18. The restaurant used to be a farmhouse.A. TrueB. False19. The restaurant is attractive because customers are used to those old dishes.A. TrueB. False20. Alan doesn't want to have his recipe publicized in the magazine.A. TrueB. False Conversation 2Questions 21 to 24 are based on the conversation you have just heard.21. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. They're roommates.B. They're classmates.C. They're cousins.D. They're lab partners.22. Why was the man worried at first?A. He couldn't decide on a topic for his paper.B. He hadn't heard from his family for a while.C. He thought his paper was late.D. He thought the woman had been ill.23. According to the man, how do some bees use their sense of smell?A. To find their way back to the nest.B. To locate plant fibers.C. To identify kinds of honey.D. To identify relatives.24. What will the man probably do over the weekend?A. Visit his parents.B. Plan a family reunion.C. Observe how bees build nests.D. Write a paper.Section C Long Passages (14 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long passages. At the end of each passage, you are required to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.Passage 1 Questions 25 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. According to the speaker, some job applicants were rejectedA. because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselvesB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing the resumeC. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applicationsD. because of their carelessness to spell the company's name incorrectly26. Perfectionists refer to those whoA. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances第3页(共13页)C. demand others to get everything absolutely rightD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do27. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is to illustrate thatA. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlookedC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. failure is the mother of success28. The passage is mainly talking aboutA. not to be a perfectionistB. details and major objectivesC. importance of adjustmentsD. hard work plus good luckPassage 2Statements 29 to 38 are based on the passage you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.29. Professor Hill does not think that many British newspapers are real newspapers because they don't contain news at all.A. TrueB. False30. In Britain, the most popular newspapers are to instruct people.A. TrueB. False31. The real newspapers that report the facts are more serious than the popular papers but the latter have a larger circulation.A. TrueB. False32. Facts show that the vast majority of British readers want no proper papers at all.A. TrueB. False33. Professor Hill thinks highly of the newspaper he buys every day even though it is of a small circulation.A. TrueB. False34. The editorial column of Professor Hill's favorite newspaper doesn't always support govermnent policy.A. TrueB. False35. If an intelligent person finds a copy of Professor Hill's favorite newspaper 50 years from now, he will still find it shocking and surprising.A. TrueB. False36. Professor Hill likes buying various newspapers to read.A. TrueB. False第4页(共13页)37. According to Professor Hill, the popular newspapers are much worse than his favorite newspaper.A. TrueB. False38. From the passage, we can see that Professor Hill looks down upon readers of the most popular newspaper.A. TrueB. FalseSection D News Broadcast (12 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear four news items. At the end of each news item, you are required to choose the correct answer (14, B, C or D) to each of the following questions or judge whether the following given statements are true or false.News Item 1Statements 39 to 43 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.39. More than 1,000 Rwandan refugees have returned home after almost two years in Congo.A. TrueB. False40. Military officials in Kigali say the refugees were recalled from the Congolese city of Kisangani.A. TrueB. False41. Rebels in Kisangani are trying to overthrow the Congolese governmentA. TrueB. False42. In June, Rwandan soldiers clashed with Ugandan soldiers.A. TrueB. False43. After the clashes, both sides agreed to the United States' control of the city.A. TrueB. FalseNews Item 2Statements 44 to 46 are based on the news you have just heard. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.44. Two African presidents have spoken of African wars again.A. TrueB. False45. The two presidents said money would be better spent on fighting Aids or building roads and bridges.A. TrueB. False46. The two presidents will attend a meeting Monday in Lusaka to discuss the war in Congo Kinshasa.A. TrueB. FalseNews Item 3Questions 47-48 are based on the news you have just heard.第5页(共13页)47. The Justice Department has accused the industryA. producing dangerous products ofB. conspiring to hide the health dangers of smokingC. not funding a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking programD. not having changed its marketing practices48. What do the government lawyers ask the judge to force the industry to do?A. To change its marketing practices.B. To fund a ten-billion-dollar anti-smoking program.C. To stop the cigarette production.D. Both A and B.News Item 4 Questions 49-50 are based on the news you have just heard.49. What's the plan GM's CEO announced at the automaker's annual shareholders meeting?A. Close vehicle assembly plants.B. Close vehicle parts plants.C. Job-cuts.D. Both A and B.50. Which is NOT the reason for GM's heavy burden?A. Slumping sales.B. Employee's wages.C. Employee health care.D. Rising cost of raw materials.II. Vocabulary (35 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are 35 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.51. his poor record in school, I think he should study harder.A. In view ofB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. In charge of52. Nancy was surprised that they had . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. cut off53. No horse has a speed _ _ to that of ours.A. comparableB. comparativeC. contradictedD. compatible54. It was her to die in a foreign country, far from her family.A. destinationB. destinyC. dignityD. luck55. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent56. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could beA. deceptiveB. ineffectiveC. deficientD. prevalent第6页(共13页)57. popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to58. There are some faults which men readily , but other not so readily.A. acknowledgeB. admitC. confessD. concede59. Prague offers visitors a series of excursions and leads them into a rich and past.A. variableB. diverseC. differentD. changeable60. To produce a mighty book, you must choose a great .A. matterB. topicC. themeD. thesis61.With prices so much, it hard for the company to plan a budget.A. wavingB. fluctuatingC. maintainingD. reserving62. W With all its advantages, the artificial intelligence is by no means without its .A. boundariesB. restraintsC. confinementsD. limitations63. They decided to the traffic away from the affected areas.A. shiftB. adjustC. divertD. change64. Your decision will a great strain on our friendship.A. imposeB. proposeC. exposeD. suppose65. Things happening in that country are televised to people all over the world.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. livingly66. We expect Mr. White will Class Two when Miss Brown suffers from heart attack.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to67. The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excludeB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped68. He offered to college.A. see me throughB. look me throughC. bring me throughD. see through me69. Talking about something which affects them personally is motivating for students.A. chieflyB. ironicallyC. currentlyD. eminently70. I don't know you want to keep the letter. I've it up.A. crackedB. tomC. brokenD. disposed71. These measures are just beginning toA. take placeB. take partC. take effectD. take after72. We have bought an ivory sculpture, which is flawlesslyA. inquisitiveB. explicitC. fragrantD. exquisite第7页(共13页)73. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretch out on the canvas, shouts and cheersA. broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. broke upon74. Outside my office window, there is a fire on the right.A. climbB. escapeC. stepD. stair75. Some delegates didn't object to the proposal but stated that they would the right to comment on it at a later time.A. conserveB. preserveC. protectD. reserve76. A budget is an estimate of probable future income andA. awardB. revenueC. expenditureD. bonus77. If a tourist doesn't have a(n) passport, he will be prevented from entering a country.A. operativeB. validC. efficientD. effective78. " If we fail to act now," said Tom, "we'll find ourselves this later on."A. pay backB. pay forC. pay upD. pay off79. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to80. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any between these two things.A. constrictB. constraintC. conflictD. construct81. The bird its wings and flew away.A. fluctuatedB. clappedC. flappedD. flung82. All of us must be on our guard against those who always us.A. flatterB. admireC. falterD. criticize83. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with84. Some people either avoid questions of right and wrong or just remain neutral about them.A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately85. She hopes to her artistic talents in the job.A. applyB. utilizeC. employD. availIII. Grammar (30 points, 1 for each)Direction: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. Mark the correct choice on your ANSWER SHEET.86. , her proposal is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things being considered第8页(共13页)C. All things consideredD. All things to be considered87. Everybody says she is a good student, ?A. isn't sheB. doesn't sheC. don't theyD. doesn't it88. You me up: I don't have to go to school today. I have asked for sick leave.A. needn't have wokenB. don't need to have wokenC. didn't need to have wokenD. needn't wake89, University teaching in the United States is very different at both undergraduate and graduate levels of many overseas countries.A. from thoseB. thanC. from thatD. from which90. Human beings are superior to animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. for whichD. in which91. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be92. in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are found93.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer thanA. as it actuallyB. it actually isC. actually it isD. is actually it94. Not until an infant hedgehog opens its eyes its nest to follow its mother about.A. it leaveB. and leavesC. leavingD. does it leave95. Little schooling the two young men had, the Wright brothers were the first to discover the secret of air travel.A. asB. althoughC. no matter howD. however96. , he prefers a quiet life.A. To be an old man nowB. Being an old man nowC. Having been an old man nowD. With an old man now97. The bite of most varieties of poisonous spiders is the sting of a bee.A. more no deadly thanB. no deadly more thanC. no more deadly thanD. more deadly than not98. Earthworms occur adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. butC. howeverD. wherever99. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which第9页(共13页)100. ---It was cold yesterday.---A. So it wasB. So was itC. Such it wasD. Such was it101. He knows little of mathematics, of chemistry.A. as well asB. and still lessC. no less thanD. and still more 102. After twenty years abroad, William came back only his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to findB. findingC. to have foundD. to be finding 103. The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is 104. He is not under arrest, any restriction on him,A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed105. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than106. He might have lost his daughter the timely arrival of the policemen.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except107. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that108. Mother decided to go to the supermarket as soon as sheA. finishes what she didB. finished what she didC. finished what she was doingD. would finish what she was doing109. With all the data he needed , peter began to write his thesis.A. collectingB. being collectedC. to be collectedD. collected 110. It was a long time the neighbors found that the old lady had been dead of cold.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before 111. In the course of the whole life the wise businessmen do far more than just money.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. making 112. Our scientific findings cannot be regarded as in such a short period of time.A. to have been obtainedB. to be obtainedC. having been obtainedD. being obtained第10页(共13页)113. Going out for a holiday is a good way to relax and refresh yourself, and this is especially true it comes to preventing depression.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when114. How strict tutors are with their pupils a strong impact on the quality of their pupils’ academic papers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have115. you are proven innocent, you can shake off all the shadows cast on you.A. whileB. even thoughC. now thatD. forⅣ. Error Identification (20 points, 2 for each)Directions: Each sentence has only one mistake. Please point out the mistaken item. Then mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET.116. Light rays what enter the eye must be focused onto a point on the retina in order for a clear visualA B Cimage to form.D117. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.A B C D 118. Certain zoologists regard crows and ravens are the most intelligent of birds.A B C Dll9. Living in such a high-speed society, undeniably, computer is indispensable.A B C D120. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his ownA B Cfault.D121. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for theA B Cpeople to have affectedD122. In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is very traditional, with teachers givingA B第11页(共13页)lectures and students take notesC D123. Ulysses S. Kay was among the United States composers visited the Soviet Union in I958 toA B C participate in a cultural exchange program.D124. He has been hoped for a raise during the last four months, but his boss is reluctant to give him one.A B C D 125. He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements making only to gain hisA B C D favor.V. Cloze Test (15 points, 1 for each)Directions.: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many professors are associated with a particular stereotype. The 126 image of a writer, for instance, is a slightly easy-looking person, locked in an attic, writing furiously for days 127. Naturally, he has his favorite pen and note-paper, or a beat-up typewriter, 128 which he could not produce a readable word.Nowadays, we know that such images 129. little resemblance to reality. But are they 130 false? In the case of at least one writer, it would seem not. Dame Muriel Spark, who 131 80 in February, in many ways resembles this stereotypical sitter. She is certainly not crazy, and she doesn't work in an attic. But she is rather 132 about the tools of her writing.She insists on writing with a certain type of pen in a certain type of notebook, which she buys from a certain 133 in Edinburgh called James Thin. In fact, so 134. is she that, if someone uses one of her pens 135, she immediately throws it away. And she claims she would have enormous difficulty writing in any notebook 136 those sold by James Thin. This could soon be a problem, as the shop no longer 137 them, and Dame Muriel's supply of 72-page spiral bound is nearly finished.As well as her 138 about writing materials, Dame Muriel Spark 139 one other characteristic with the stereotypical writer: her work is the most important thing in her life. It has stopped her from marrying, 140 the loss of her old friends and driven her from London to New York to Rome. Today she lives in the Italian province of Tuscany with a friend.126. A. historic B. antique C. senior D. traditional127. A. on finish B. on final C. on end D. on stop第12页(共13页)128, A. except B. without C. beyond D. on129. A. bear B. stand C. hold D. keep 130. A. extremely B. possibly C. likely D. completely 131. A. observed B. entered C. saw D, turned 132. A. particular B. specific C. peculiar D. special 133. A. grocer B. chemist C. stationer D. baker 134. A. mysterious B. conventional C. superstitious D. traditional 135. A. by fortune B. by accident C. by purpose D. by one 136. A. much as B. rather than C. such as D. other than 137. A. piles B. stores C. stocks D. conceals 138. A. devotion B. preoccupation C. worship D. obsession 139. A. shares B. agrees C. sides D. possesses 140. A. spent B. caused C. exhausted D. tired第13页(共13页)。

1.词汇☆spend~ stopI. plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrases more than you need.spoon staff state steal steam stick stocking still stomachache1. She sat perfectly __________ while I took her photograph. （※）2. __________was rising from the cup of coffee.3. They were so poor that they had to __________ food from their neighbors.4. If you heat the noodles in the microwave, they will possibly __________ together.5. I ate too much and got a terrible __________.6. She ate soup with a silver __________. （※）7. The teaching __________ of this university are very excellent. （※）8. The vice president is in a __________ of poor health.II. plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The old lady took a few __________ towards the window. (step)2. Sara tried to open the window but it was __________. (stick) （※）3. The parient’s __________ stopped after he took the medicine. (stomach)4. We’d have been here earlier, but we made several __________ along the way. (stop)5. He closed his __________ with a funny joke. (speak)III. Sentence transformation.1. We started early the next morning in order to catch the bus.We ______ ______ early the next morning in order to catch the bus.2. The police prevented them from leaving the country.The police ______ them ______ leaving the country.IV. plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1. How would you like your s_______ done, rare, medium or well done?2. Children usually leave a Christmas s_______ in their house on Christmas Eve so that it can be filled with presents.3. That night, we camped out under the s_______ and the moon.4. She admitted s_______ the money from her employers.5. You can see many people dance in the town s_______. They look so happy that the passersby always stop to join them.6. There were so many people on the bus that I had to s_______ all the way home.7. The naughty boy threw a s_______ at the dog.8. She couldn’t get the door to open. It kept s_______.V. plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.1. So when did you __________________________________ (开始收集邮票)？2. My book got wet and all the pages __________________________________ (粘在了一起).3. He’s __________________________________ (用了一辈子写) this book.4. They’ll offer lessons in English __________________________________ (在29家广播电台) across the country.5. News of his invention quickly __________________________________ (在全国各地传播).6. __________________________________ (停止喊叫)! You’re giving me a headache.7. I hope the weather __________________________________ (会持续放晴).8. Be careful __________________________________ (不要踩进泥里).☆store~sunnyI. plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice1. After dinner we went __________ back to our hotel.2. They __________ a great deal during the war.3. That’s __________ I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag but they’re not there now.4. She’s a __________ vegetarian (素食者) and refuses to eat any meat or fish.5. I should __________ my thick sweaters and jackets away until next winter.6. Our __________ for discussion is “Helping the homeless”.7. I’ve got a life insurance policy that will look after my family if disasters __________.8. The __________ rate for this operation is very low.II. plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Martha chose her favorite book of bedtime __________. (story)2. She’s tried to pass her driving test for two years and she’s finally __________. (success)3. I don’t know what to wear tonight. Do you have any __________? (suggest)4. I __________ realized what I’d said might hurt her, but it was too late. (sudden)5. We’re having the party in the garden, so I’m praying it’ll be __________. (sun)6. The make is physically __________ than the female. (strong)7. Recent __________ have suggested that exercise benefits both body and brain. (study)8. It was one of the President’s most __________ speeches. (success)III. Sentence transformation.1. The firemen managed to put out the forest fire in Southern Florida.The firemen ________ in ________ out the forest fire in Southern Florida.2. The data is kept on a hard disk and backed up on a CD.The data ________ ________ on a hard disk and backed up on a CD. （※）3. I suggested bringing the meeting to an end.I suggested that we ________ ________ the meeting to an end.4. The stories he told were so funny that we all laughed.He told us ________ ________ stories that we all laughed. （※）5. The old man was too weak to carry these heavy bags himself.The old man was not ________ ________ to carry these heavy bags himself.IV. plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1. I think he s________ quite a lot when his wife left him.2. How many spoonful of s________ do you put in your tea?3. He held the door back with his s________ arm.4. My grandmother had a s________ influence on my early childhood.5. I’d put on s________ a lot of weight that I couldn’t get into my trousers.6. Her children were all away at a s________ camp.7. There are many homeless people living on the s________.8. The figures s________ an improvement in health care.V. plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.1. Mr. Smith needs a small room ________________________________ (存放他的书籍).2. We were glad to know that our school debate team ______________________________ (取得巨大成功) in the petition.3. ______________________________ (他真是很愚蠢) to make a decision like that.4. My parents ______________________________ (对我很严格) when I was young.5. A lot of trees were blown down ______________________________ (在最近的暴风雨中).6. The church clock began ______________________________ (敲响十二下).7. She ______________________________ (冬天承受很大痛苦)when it’s cold and her joints get stiff.8. I suggest ______________________________ (去散步) after supper.2. 9A U5强化I. Finish the passage.MemoryJoyce wanted to have __________________1________________ (有关于记忆的专题) in the school newspaper. She and her _____2_____ (编辑们) all agreed to write short articles _____3_____ (有关于) this topic. ARTHURI read in a book that we have ____________4_____________ (短期记忆) and a longterm memory. When people get old, their shortterm memory bees w_____5_____ (weak), but they can still remember things _____6_____ happened a long time ago.My grandad told me a joke about memory. He said, ‘When you get old, three things start to ________7_________ (出错). First, you start to lose you memory. And I can’t remember what the other two things are!’JOYCE__________________8________________ (记忆对生活来说至关重要). I saw a programme on television about a man _____9_____ had had an accident and injured his brain. Afterwards, he could not remember anything for longer than a few minutes.His wife visited him in hospital every day, but he forgot her visits a few minutes after she left. He __________________10________________ (常常生她的气) because he thought that she never visited him. It was very sad.PANSYOne basic way of improving your memory is __________________11________________ (使用联想法). If you want to _____12_____ (memory) something, you should make a picture in your mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it b_____13_____. For example, I am trying to remember the word ‘smile’. An easy way to do this is to i_____14_____ there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world!TONYIn the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _____15_____ (amaze) stories about memory. For example, Gou Yanling from Harbin in China has memorized more than 15,000 telephone numbers. And Dave Farrow from America remembered the correct o_____16_____ of 2,704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.MILLIEMemory __________________17________________ (与我们的感觉相关联). For example, if someone says ‘This is a spider’, and then put a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word ‘spider’! When something _____18_____ (drama) happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and __________________19________________ (我们正在做什么). For example, most people in China can remember where they were when the __________20___________ (开幕式) of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1. Some people have very good memories while I don’t. I have a very poor ________ for English words and some names and places. That is, I can’t remember what I have learnt because it is difficult for me to ________ many things at a time. Does it mean that I am old? (memory)2. It is ________ to learn how to use the puter in the modern world. (essentially)3. The injured basketball player is out of the team because of ________. There were two ________ in his leg. So doctors said they would operate on his ________ leg. (injure)4. She told me some ________ information about puters and she also said those two ways were ________ very similar. (basic)5. I have pens in 12 different ________ and some ________ paper. What’s your favorite ________? Now I will show you my ________ paintings. (color)IV.1. The English Channel ________ France and Britain.2. ________ are very important when you study.3. We were shocked when we were told his ________.4. Let’s ________ what it will be if we are on the Venus?5. ABC is the ________ of English.6. What happened to the poor old man?He ________ when his brain was injured during World War.V. Choose the best answer1. You will be late ______ you hurry up.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. if2. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it’s very cold.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. if3. We won’t wait for you ______ you e here on time.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. till4. It’s clear that fish cannot live ______ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. under5. He asked me ______.A. if she will eB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with meHomeworkI. 词汇练习1. b________ most simple; main; standard2. c________ join, link3. d________ exciting; unusual4. i________ make something better5. m________ put into your memory; learn exactly6. f________ be unable to remember things7. d________ the time when one dies; the end of life8. m________ way of doing something9. i________ hurt10. a________ at a later timeII. Words transformation1. I studied English and ________ at college, where I took some ________ pictures. Sometimes we watch some very ________ plays and films. (drama) （※）2. Prices have fallen ________ because of the financial crisis. (drama) （※）3. The Great Wall is one of the seven ________ in the world. I ________ if you have ever visited it. And I am ________ when we can visit it again. During my visit to it, I had a ________ time. I found that the Great Wall was built very ________. It looks as if it was a wonderland. (wonder)4. It is ________ to learn how to use the puter in the modern world. (essentially)5. This term I have made a ________ progress and in order to get higher ________, I study even harder. I even ________ my saying on the corner of my desk to remind myself. （※）III. plete the following sentences with if or unless.1. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.2. We can’t go to the park ________ it rains tomorrow.3. ________ it is a sunny day tomorrow, he will not take his son to the zoo.4. ________ you e back after 11 o’clock, I won’t see you.5. I won’t go to the cinema ________ the ticket is bought.6. ________ you get up early, you will miss the school bus.7. The milk will go bad ________ you put it in the fridge.HomeworkI. Choose the best answer1. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _______ TV or listen to music rather than _______ newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading2. The manager promised _______ me a job in advertising.A. offerB. to offerC. offeringD. offered3. It took us five hours _______ there.A. getB. to getC. to gettingD. getting4. My first wish is _______ a policeman in the future.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been5. – Do you mind _______ here for a little while? Of course not.vA. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited6. She offered _______ me to school.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove7. It’s time for you _______ lunch.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had8. It’s possible _______ the Internet at a café in big cities.A. useB. usesC. to useD. using9. What he said made his mother _______ very excited.A. feelB. feelingC. to feelD. felt10. John wants to be a professional besketball player, so he practises _______ basketball everyday.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing11. Please tell Tom _______ late for school again.A. not beB. not beingC. don’t beD. not to be12. Martin Murray is a fifteenyearold boy. He used _______ a “problem child”, but luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up _______ him.A. to be; try to helpB. being; trying helpingC. to be; trying to helpD. being; try helping13. —Do you think our football team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players. So I _______ them to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect14. Was she made _______ the classroom?A. cleansB. cleanC. to cleanD. to cleaning15. What do you think is the best way _______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protectII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. You won’t plete the work if you don’t hurry up. （保持句意基本不变）You will fail _______ _______ the work if you don’t hurry up.2. The doctor said to Mike, “Don’t smoke any longer.” （合并为一句）The doctor told Mike _______ _______ _______ any longer.3. He has made up his mind to take part in the chemistry contest. （对划线部分提问）_______ has he made up his mind _______ _______?4. Mum asks Tom to make the bed after he gets up. （改为被动语态）Tom is asked _______ _______ the bed after he gets up.5. I wonder when we shall hold our school sports meeting. （改为简单句）I wonder when _______ _______ our school sports meeting.6. The students were busy with their homework when the teacher came in. （保持句意基本不变）The students were _______ _______ their homework when the teacher came in.7. I often went to school on foot when I was in Grade Six. （保持句意基本不变）I used _______ _______ to school on foot when I was in Grade Six.8. The Lis are looking forward to seeing their friend, Bob, who has gone to Australia. （保持句意基本不变）The Lis are expecting _______ _______ their friend, Bob, who has gone to Australia.9. I saw that he was repairing his bike when I passed by. （保持句意基本不变）I saw _______ _______ his bike when I passed by.10. Eating enough vegetables is good for you. （保持句意基本不变）It’s good for you _______ _______ enough vegetables.11. Would you mind if I open the window? （保持句意基本不变）Would you mind _______ _______ the window?12. Mr. White is busy. He can’t help us today. （合并为一句）Mr. White is _______ busy _______ help us today.3. 阅读(A)Jack: Hello!Billy: Hi, Jack. This is Billy. I’m going to play basketball this afternoon. Would you like to e?Jack: I’d like to, but I must pack for the graduation trip.Billy: A graduation trip? But you will be flying to Australia next Wednesday to begin your postgraduate studies. Do you still have time to go on a trip tomorrow?Jack: At first I hesitated, but since it would be the last time that all my classmates could go out together, I made up my mind to join them.Billy: That’s true. It’ll be very difficult to see each other after graduation. Where are you going?Jack: We’re going to the countryside for three days.Billy: Wow! It sounds great! It’s the gettogether with friends. Have fun!Jack: Thanks. I will.() 1. Billy gave Jack a phone call to invite him to ______.(★)A. begin their postgraduate studiesB. go on a tripC. play basketballD. fly to Australia together() 2. Jack will fly to Australia ______.(★★)A. in three days.B. tomorrowC. next WednesdayD. this afternoon() 3. Jack decided to join his classmates in the graduation trip because ______.(★)A. he liked the countrysideB. it would be the last time for them to go out togetherC. he didn’t want to play basketball with BillyD. he was free() 4. The underlined word “starve” is closest in meaning to “______”. (★★)A. have no money to useB. have nothing to eatC. have no water to drinkD. have no places to rest() 5. From the passage we can know that ______.(★)A. some girls cried because they didn’t like the foodB. Jack and his classmates shared five years of college lifeC. they didn’t sleep well after the campfire partyD. they had a good time during the graduation trip() 6. Which is the best title for this passage? (★★)A. Jack’s Graduation TripB. “Truth or Dare”C. Jack’s Postgraduate StudiesD. Laughter and Tears(B)Parents with young ones need to be careful of the Internet activities of their children. Many parents have children just old enough to start using the Internet and they might not have considered ___1___ they’re going to keep their kids safe online. Here are some tips for helping protect the kids online.As a parent, if you are not familiar with the Internet, now it is the best time to improve your puter skills. A good understanding of ___2___such as QQ, email, chat rooms, and social network sites will be important for you to make sure that your kids are safe online.To protect your kids online, ___3___a list of acceptable puter behavior. For example, in the beginning, the Internet can only be used by the kids when they are acpanied(陪伴) by parent. This would be useful for guiding your children ___4___their firsttime experiences on the web.You can keep the family puter in a central place. This can help your kids’ online behavior be watched. You don’t need to stand over them, but just knowing that you are there will make them less ___5___to search the web for bad information. This will help to protect your kids from bad things online.It will be difficult to keep close watch on what your children are doing online ___6___. So it’s suitable to set up on Internet control software(软件) program. The software should include secret passwords, website history and some methods of taking screen pictures at regular times.() 1. A. whether B. what C. how D. why() 2. A. software B. hardware C. methods D. technologies() 3. A. write B. create C. waste D. translate() 4. A. except B. without C. besides D. through() 5. A. likely B. able C. pleased D. lucky() 6. A. at a time B. at all times C. at the same time D. at the time(C)The Japanese are well known to have some of the longest liferate expectancies(长寿) in the world. They also enjoy the l___1___ obesity(肥胖症)in the developed countries. What's the secret? Their healthy diet contributes a lot."Eating" with your eyesAn important f___2___ of the Japanese diet is the visual appeal(视觉吸引)of food. Food with attractive appearance is presented on pretty little dishes and plates. This way of dining enables you to "eat" with your eyes, by enjoying the beauty of the food. The result is that you slow down to savor(品尝) every bite, which means eating less, because it gives your brain time to r___3___ you're full.Smaller portions (量)In Japan, food is served on separate small plates, and in bowls instead of on one big plate. Diners take turns having a little taste of e___4___. Serving smaller portions maybe one of the best secrets for healthy eating and weight loss.Vegetable crazeJapanese p___5___ fresh vegetables and fruits. Lots of fresh vegetables and fruits are eaten daily in the Japanese diet. Japan is kind of a "vegetablecrazed"(嗜蔬菜如命的) nation. When Japanese women were asked which homecooked meals they most loved to prepare for their families, "mixed vegetable simmered(炖) in soup" came out on top. Green beans, onions, tomatoes, green, peppers, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potatoes all have a place in the Japanese diet. Vegetables are served simmered in soup, stir—fried (炒)in a small bit of canola oil(菜油) or lightly steamed. All these m____6____ keep a maximum amount of nutrients(营养成分).Plenty of fishJapanese eat a lot of fish. Japan account for (占……比例) only 2% of the world's population, but its people eat 10% of the world's fish. Fish, e___7___ fatty fish, for example, salmon(三文鱼) and tuna(金枪鱼) are Japanese favorites. Eating a lot of fish help them to reduce the risk of heart disease.(D)Children in the US are active about munity service and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Some school make munity service a requirement for graduation. Let’s look at what students abroad have been doing for their munities.Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the USI chose to attend a programme for handicapped(残疾的) kids in myneighbourhood. The kids I worked with most was a sixyearold boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers crazy. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. I did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty just because he is eager to make friends.Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the USWinston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I am willing to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit(学分) for something as simple as entertaining(哄) children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed pletely.Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the USLast Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild homes for people in need. I remembered that, back when my family was decorating our new house, I was so eager to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. “You would just ruin the wall and your clothes!” my mum shouted. I felt overjoyed when the school bus carried ten of us to the shelter. I would finally have a chance to paint the wall myself.1. Is munity service a requirement for graduation in all American schools?__________________________________________________________________________2. How old was the kid Shi Siyao worked with most in her neighbourhood?__________________________________________________________________________3. What did Shi Siyao think of the boy named Ryan?__________________________________________________________________________4. Why did Chen Tuo volunteer at the Boston Children’s Hospital at the beginning?__________________________________________________________________________5. What do members of Habitat for Humanity do?__________________________________________________________________________6. Among the abovementioned three types of munity service, which volunteering job would you like to do? Why? __________________________________________________________________________。