医学考博英语过渡句大全
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博士研究生入学考试英语作文过渡词总结1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking总体上讲例:Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.first of all第一,首先例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place首先例:In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语in conclusion最后例:In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.in brief, in a nutshell简言之例:In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up总而言之例:To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word总之例:In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first第一second第二next其次,然后eventually最后,最终since then自此以后afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile同时therefore因而immediately立刻finally最后,最终例:Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是for this reason由于这个原因as a result of由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此due to由于……therefore因而because of因为thus这样例:It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.3、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同likewise同样equally important同样重要on the other hand另一方面例:Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.4、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子for example举例namely( that is )即,这就是说for instance举例例:A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.5、有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间例:During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外例:Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.compared with与……相比较例:Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示例:From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.6、常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且,也indeed的确again 另外,还 in particular尤其,特别naturally当然,自然,必然例:Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.7、逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系8、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally 最后,最终例:Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way 这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus 这样例:It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面例:Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.9、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例例:A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间例:During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外例:Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.compared with与……相比较例:Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示例:From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed 的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然例:Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。
医学考博英语常用句Essential Phrases and Sentences for Medical PhD Examinations.1. Introduction.The field of medicine is constantly evolving, and the pursuit of a PhD in this discipline demands a profound knowledge of both medical principles and cutting-edge research.The journey towards a medical PhD is challenging, yet rewarding, as it involves a deep dive into the intricacies of human health and disease.2. Describing Research.My research focuses on exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying chronic inflammatory diseases.The aim of my study is to elucidate the interactions between genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.This investigation aims to identify novel therapeutic targets for the effective treatment of cancer.3. Discussing Methodology.In my experiments, I utilize advanced molecular biology techniques to investigate gene expression patterns in diseased tissues.Quantitative analysis of patient data is performed using statistical software to identify predictive biomarkers of disease progression.My laboratory employs cutting-edge imaging techniques to visualize structural changes in the brain associated with cognitive decline.4. Presenting Results.Our findings reveal a significant association between a specific genetic mutation and increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.The results of our in vitro studies demonstrate that the novel drug candidate exhibits potent anti-tumor activity.Analysis of patient cohort data shows a positive correlation between lifestyle factors and improved outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.5. Discussing Implications and Future Work.The implications of our findings could lead to the development of personalized medicine strategies for the prevention and treatment of genetic disorders.Future studies are needed to validate the efficacy of the novel therapeutic approach in larger patient populations.Understanding the molecular basis of disease pathogenesis could pave the way for innovative diagnostic tools and targeted therapies.6. Concluding Thoughts.The journey of a medical PhD student is challenging, but the rewards of contributing to the field of medicine are immense.Through rigorous research and continuous learning, we aim to improve patient outcomes and推进医学科学的进步。
2020年医学考博英语作文必备句型1、 This article reveals that _____________ has becomeone of the prominent issues which are closely related withpeople’s health.2、 This article reveals that _____________ has becomeone of the prominent issues of the modern Chinese society.3、 This article reveals that _____________ has becomeone of the prominent issues in the area of antibiotics alone.4、 This article reveals that _____________ has becomeone of the prominent problems which are threatening people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area ofantibiotics alone.5、 This article reveals that it has become a hotphenomenon currently that more and more people are concernedabout how to select a proper hospital.6、 This article reveals that there are severalmodels/types of Chinese modern hospitals which deserve peopleto distinguish and select properly.7、 There are mainly three types of modern hospitals inChina, foreign hospitals, people-run hospitals and publichospitals, which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.8、 Most people take it for granted that ____ should_____. However, it is not always the case.9、 Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant.10、 This is indicated in a survey recently made inshanghai by_______.11、 Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__.12、 What people do not know is that ...13、 The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that…14、 In addition / Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunderstanding is ….15、Finally, but not the least point is …16、 It is not easy to identify the solutions,for it involves several complicated factors.17、 Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide…18、 Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following three aspects.19、 Firstly, balanced /regular …. is especially good for the health of …首先,平衡什么的饮食尤其对什么好。
医学考博英语 tuyouyouMedical School Entrance Exam English: tuyouyouNavigating the challenging landscape of medical school entrance exams can be a daunting task for aspiring healthcare professionals. One such exam that often stands as a formidable hurdle is the tuyouyou, a comprehensive assessment designed to evaluate an applicant's English proficiency and comprehension. As a crucial component of the medical school admission process, mastering the tuyouyou exam can open the doors to a rewarding career in the field of medicine.The tuyouyou exam is a multifaceted assessment that encompasses various aspects of the English language. From reading comprehension to written expression, the exam tests an applicant's ability to understand and communicate effectively in a medical context. Candidates are required to demonstrate their command of medical terminology, their ability to analyze and interpret complex scientific information, and their capacity to articulate their thoughts and ideas in a clear and concise manner.One of the key challenges of the tuyouyou exam is the sheer breadthof knowledge and skills required to excel. Applicants must not only possess a strong foundation in the English language but also a deep understanding of the medical field. This includes familiarity with medical concepts, research methodologies, and the latest advancements in healthcare. Successful candidates must be able to seamlessly integrate their linguistic abilities with their knowledge of the medical domain, allowing them to navigate the exam with confidence and precision.Preparing for the tuyouyou exam requires a comprehensive and strategic approach. Aspiring medical students must dedicate significant time and effort to honing their English proficiency through extensive reading, writing, and practice. This may involve engaging in activities such as reading medical journals and textbooks, participating in medical-themed discussions, and writing research papers or case studies. By immersing themselves in the language and culture of the medical field, applicants can develop a deeper understanding of the nuances and complexities of the tuyouyou exam.In addition to strengthening their English skills, candidates must also familiarize themselves with the exam format and structure. This includes understanding the types of questions that may be asked, the time constraints, and the specific requirements for each section of the assessment. By anticipating the exam's format and content,applicants can develop effective strategies for time management, information retention, and problem-solving, ultimately increasing their chances of success.One of the most crucial aspects of preparing for the tuyouyou exam is the development of critical thinking and analytical skills. The exam often presents applicants with complex medical scenarios or research studies, requiring them to analyze the information, identify key points, and formulate well-reasoned responses. Successful candidates must be able to think critically, draw insights from the provided information, and articulate their findings in a clear and coherent manner.Furthermore, the tuyouyou exam often tests an applicant's ability to communicate effectively in a medical context. This may involve tasks such as writing patient case reports, summarizing research findings, or engaging in simulated patient-doctor dialogues. Applicants must demonstrate their ability to convey complex medical information in a way that is both accurate and accessible to a diverse audience, including healthcare professionals and lay individuals.To excel in the tuyouyou exam, aspiring medical students must also cultivate a strong sense of resilience and perseverance. The exam can be mentally and emotionally taxing, with high stakes and intense competition. Successful candidates must be able to manage stress,maintain focus, and remain determined in the face of challenges. By developing strategies for self-care, time management, and effective study habits, applicants can enhance their overall performance and increase their chances of securing a coveted spot in medical school.In conclusion, the tuyouyou exam is a critical component of the medical school admission process, serving as a gateway for aspiring healthcare professionals. Mastering this exam requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses not only strong English language skills but also a deep understanding of the medical field and the ability to think critically and communicate effectively. By dedicating themselves to rigorous preparation, developing strategic study habits, and cultivating resilience, applicants can navigate the tuyouyou exam with confidence and increase their chances of realizing their dream of becoming a healthcare provider.。
医学博士面试英语口语Medical Doctor Interview: English Language Proficiency.Interviewer: Good morning, Dr. [Candidate's Name]. Thank you for taking the time to join us for this interview.Candidate: Good morning, it's a pleasure to be here.Interviewer: Could you please introduce yourselfbriefly?Candidate: Of course. My name is [Candidate's Name],and I am a medical doctor specializing in [Specialty]. I completed my medical degree at [Medical School] and have since then gained experience in various clinical settings.Interviewer: That sounds impressive. Could you tell us about your experience with international patients?Candidate: Absolutely. During my residency at [HospitalName], I had the opportunity to work with patients from diverse cultures and backgrounds. This experience taught me the importance of clear communication and culturalsensitivity in providing effective medical care.Interviewer: How do you ensure effective communication with patients who may not speak English as their primary language?Candidate: I believe in the power of patient education.I strive to use simple language and provide visual aids, such as charts and diagrams, to ensure that patients understand their condition and treatment plan. Additionally, I collaborate with interpreters and translators to bridge any language barriers.Interviewer: In your opinion, what are the challengesof providing medical care in a multicultural environment?Candidate: One of the main challenges is ensuring that medical information is accurately translated and communicated. Cultural differences can also affect patientcompliance with treatment plans. It's crucial to be aware of these differences and adapt treatment approaches accordingly.Interviewer: How do you stay up to date with the latest medical research and developments?Candidate: I am a firm believer in continuous learning.I regularly attend conferences and seminars, read medical journals, and participate in online forums to stay abreast of the latest medical research and best practices.Interviewer: In the event of a medical emergency, how do you prioritize your actions?Candidate: In a medical emergency, my first priority is always to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.I quickly assess the situation, implement life-saving measures, and coordinate with other medical professionals to provide the best possible care.Interviewer: How do you handle stress and pressure in ahigh-intensity medical environment?Candidate: I have learned to manage stress effectively through a combination of time management, prioritization, and self-care. I believe in maintaining a healthy work-life balance, which helps me stay focused and energetic during challenging situations.Interviewer: Lastly, why do you want to work for our organization?Candidate: I am attracted to your organization's commitment to patient-centered care and its focus on innovation and research. I believe that my skills and experiences align with your organization's values, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your mission of providing excellent medical care.Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. [Candidate's Name]. We appreciate your time and insights. We will get back to you soon.Candidate: Thank you for the opportunity. It was a pleasure meeting you.This interview exchange highlights the candidate's medical expertise, communication skills, and adaptability in a multicultural environment. The candidate demonstrates a strong commitment to patient care, continuous learning, and stress management, which are crucial for success in the medical field.。
医学英语作文句式模板1. In the field of medicine, it is crucial to constantly update our knowledge and skills in order to provide the best care for our patients.2. When it comes to treating patients, it is important to approach each case with empathy and understanding.3. As healthcare professionals, we must alwaysprioritize patient safety and well-being above all else.4. One of the biggest challenges in medicine is the constant pressure to stay up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in the field.5. The ability to communicate effectively with patients is essential in building trust and ensuring successful treatment outcomes.6. In the fast-paced environment of healthcare, it isimportant to be able to think quickly and make sound decisions under pressure.7. Collaboration among healthcare team members is key to providing comprehensive and effective care to patients.8. As healthcare providers, we must always strive to maintain a high standard of professionalism and integrityin our work.9. The field of medicine is constantly evolving, and it is important for healthcare professionals to adapt to new challenges and technologies.10. Ultimately, the goal of medicine is to improve the quality of life for our patients and help them achieve optimal health and well-being.。
2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination Writing VocabularyIntroductionThe National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination, also known as the medical Exam, is an important test for those seeking to pursue a career in the medical field. With the increasing globalization of medicine, having a strong command of English is essential for medical professionals. In this document, we will introduce some common vocabulary that may appear in the writing section of the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. These words are not only useful for the exam but also essential for effective communication in the medical field.Common Vocabulary1. Diagnosis - the process of determining the nature of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.2. Treatment - the course of action taken to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.3. Prognosis - the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery.4. Symptoms - the physical or mental signs of a disease or condition.5. Diagnosis - the identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and test.6. Surgery - the branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to treat disease or injury.7. Prescription - a written order for medication issued by a healthcare provider.8. Rehabilitation - the process of restoring function and mobility after illness or injury.9. Immunization - the administration of a vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.10. Epidemic - an outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people in a specific region.ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in medical writing vocabulary is essential for success in the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. By familiarizing yourself with thesecommon words, you can improve your chances of passing the exam and excel in the medical field. Good luck with your studies and future career!。
医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句本文将详细的为医学考博生们解析如何变通的将医学考博英语作文必背的20个万能句,应用于医学考博英语作文各类题目中。
考试的时候肯定不可能考到一模一样的句子,那这20个句子到底怎么用?方法如下:例一:According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
这是一个中英文对照的例句,在这个句子中,我们能提炼出这样一个结构:According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________.最近一项调查显示,每年有多少多少人死于和什么什么有关的疾病。
OK,你现在要做的,就是把这个句子背下来,然后考试的时候,只要涉及到“根据一项调查”、“有调查表明”、“有调查发现”,我们就可以把这个句子卖弄出来。
横线上根据具体内容往上填就行了。
比如说,考试时候如果你想表达:“根据一项调查,中国每年有20万人死于和肥胖有关的疾病。
”,那我们就可以淡定从容地写道:According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.这样的句子简洁、规范、漂亮,是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易挤出来的句子强?例二:When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease.说起健康饮食,营养学家认为多吃蔬菜水果可以降低中风和冠心病的发病危险。
医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句本文将详细的为医学考博生们解析如何变通的将医学考博英语作文必背的20个万能句,应用于医学考博英语作文各类题目中。
考试的时候肯定不可能考到一模一样的句子,那这20个句子到底怎么用?方法如下:例一:According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
这是一个中英文对照的例句,在这个句子中,我们能提炼出这样一个结构:According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________。
最近一项调查显示,每年有多少多少人死于和什么什么有关的疾病。
OK,你现在要做的,就是把这个句子背下来,然后考试的时候,只要涉及到“根据一项调查”、“有调查表明”、“有调查发现",我们就可以把这个句子卖弄出来。
横线上根据具体内容往上填就行了。
比如说,考试时候如果你想表达:“根据一项调查,中国每年有20万人死于和肥胖有关的疾病.”,那我们就可以淡定从容地写道:According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.这样的句子简洁、规范、漂亮,是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易挤出来的句子强?例二:When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease。
医学考博听力常用句子总结(1)医学注定是个不归路,自从学了医,终于知道什么叫学无止境。
大学本来就比别人多读一年,好不容易毕业,还找不到合适工作。
只能一路考研、考博... ...在这些考试中,相信大家都明白英语的分量,所以从今天开始,我会陆续汇总历年考博真题中的重点词汇,从单词、用法、记忆方法等方面详细阐释,希望能帮助有需要的你。
不管考不考,反正学了也不吃亏!1.What’s bothering you? =what seems to be bothering you?你哪里不舒服?2.What sort of symptoms do you have?你有什么症状?3.Have you ever done any examination? What was the diagnosis?你之前做过什么检查吗?诊断是什么?4.Are you feeling nauseous? 你感到恶心吗?nauseous:UK /ˈnɔː. zi.əs / /ˈnɔːʒəs / US /ˈnɑː. ʃəs /5.Have you vomited? 你呕吐了吗?6.Do you feel like sleeping in the daytime? 你白天想要睡觉吗?7.Are you having sips of water?你喝水了吗?(术前少量)8.How about your bowel movement? 大便怎么样?9.Do you notice the color of your stool?你有观察大便的颜色吗?10. Can you give me a description about the character of the pain?你能形容一下疼痛吗?11. Let me examine you.让我来给你做个检查12.What sort of pain is it?是一种怎么样的疼痛?13.If you rub or massage it, does it help?如果手揉几下或者按摩,疼痛会减轻吗?14.Does the pain move about? 疼痛部位是否转移?15.Is the pain constant, or does it come and go?是持续的疼痛还是偶尔的疼痛?16.How have you been emotionally recently?最近情绪怎么样?(注意与 emotional 的区别)17. How’s your appetite been?你胃口如何最近?18. Has he ever had any traumatic experiences, anything to badly frighten him?(孩子)他有没有创伤性的经历,比如受到严重的惊吓?19. Show me the spot that‘s the most painful.给我看一下最痛的部位。
考博作文写作中常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
"
(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说
例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。
"
(3)First of all第一,首先
例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例:With t he development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"
(5)Recently近来
例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时
例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"
(2)In brief简言之
例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
"
(3)In a word总之
例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。
"
(4)It is high time that...到...时候了
例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。
"
(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...
例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。
"
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三
例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。
其次,她从不误课。
再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。
还有,她学习非常刻苦。
因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。
"
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...
例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。
此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。
最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。
"。