医学考博英语影像X射线常用词汇

照x光的英语短语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：照X光是一种常见的医学检查方法，通过X射线照片来观察人体内部器官和组织的情况。

它可以帮助医生诊断出许多疾病和损伤，是临床诊断中不可或缺的一环。

下面是关于照X光的一些常用英语短语。

1. X-ray examination：X光检查2. X-ray image：X光图像3. X-ray technician：X光技师4. Radiographer：放射技师5. X-ray exposure：X射线曝光6. X-ray film：X光胶片7. X-ray machine：X光机器8. X-ray department：X光科9. X-ray report：X光报告10. Abnormal findings：异常发现11. X-ray interpretation：X光解读12. X-ray room：X光室13. X-ray table：X光台14. X-ray beam：X光束15. X-ray tube：X光管16. X-ray exposure time：X光曝光时间17. X-ray technician：X光技师18. X-ray protective gear：X光防护装备19. X-ray shielding：X光屏蔽20. X-ray contrast medium：X光对比剂21. X-ray safety precautions：X光安全预防措施22. X-ray interpretation：X光解读23. X-ray dose：X光剂量24. X-ray result：X光结果25. X-ray report writing：X光报告撰写26. X-ray room setup：X光室设置27. X-ray examination procedure：X光检查程序28. X-ray diagnosis：X光诊断29. X-ray exposure time：X光曝光时间30. Digital X-ray：数字X光照X光是一项非常重要的医学检查方法，能够帮助医生及时准确地诊断出疾病和损伤，为患者的治疗和康复提供重要的帮助。

医学影像学词汇医学影像学是一门综合性学科，它通过各种成像技术帮助医生进行疾病的诊断和治疗。

在医学影像学领域，有许多专业术语和词汇，下面将对其中一些重要的词汇进行介绍。

一、常用医学影像技术词汇1. 放射学（Radiology）：使用放射线等成像技术来诊断和治疗疾病的学科。

2. 影像学检查（Imaging examination）：通过各种成像技术获取人体内部结构信息的检查。

3. X光摄影（X-ray radiography）：利用X射线对人体进行成像的技术，用于检查骨骼、肺部等。

4. CT扫描（Computed Tomography）：通过连续的X射线照片拍摄并计算机重建形成断层图像的技术，用于全面评估人体内部病变。

5. MRI （Magnetic Resonance Imaging）：利用强磁场和无害的无线电波产生高分辨率图像的技术，可用于检查脑部、关节、脊柱等。

6. 超声检查（Ultrasound examination）：利用超声波在人体组织中的传播和反射进行成像的技术，常用于人体内部器官的检查。

7. 核医学（Nuclear medicine）：利用放射性同位素进行成像和治疗的技术，常用于甲状腺、骨骼等疾病的检查。

二、常见解剖结构和疾病诊断词汇1. 脑部（Brain）：人体重要的中枢神经器官，MRI和CT扫描常用于脑部疾病的诊断。

2. 心脏（Heart）：人体重要的脏器之一，心电图和超声检查可用于心脏病变的检查。

3. 肺部（Lungs）：人体呼吸器官之一，X光和CT扫描可用于肺部疾病的诊断。

4. 肝脏（Liver）：人体最大的内脏器官之一，超声检查和MRI可用于肝脏疾病的诊断。

5. 胃（Stomach）：人体消化器官之一，胃镜检查可用于胃部疾病的诊断。

6. 肠道（Intestines）：人体消化道的一部分，结肠镜检查可用于结肠疾病的诊断。

7. 骨骼系统（Skeletal system）：人体骨骼结构，X光和骨密度检查可用于骨骼疾病的诊断。

头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography。

医学影像技术专业英语医学影像技术专业涉及到使用不同类型的影像设备来帮助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗监测。

以下是一些与医学影像技术相关的专业英语术语：●Radiography (X-ray Technology): 放射学（X射线技术）Radiography is commonly used to visualize bones and detect fractures.●Computed Tomography (CT Scan): 计算机断层扫描（CT扫描）The CT scan revealed detailed cross-sectional images of the patient's internal organs.●Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): 磁共振成像（MRI）An MRI is often employed for imaging soft tissues, such as the brain and muscles.●Ultrasound Imaging: 超声成像Ultrasound imaging is frequently used in obstetrics to monitor fetal development.●Nuclear Medicine: 核医学Nuclear medicine techniques involve the use of radioactive tracers for diagnostic purposes.●PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System): 影像存储与通信系统The hospital recently implemented a state-of-the-art PACS for efficient image storage and retrieval.●Fluoroscopy: 透视Fluoroscopy is utilized in real-time imaging during procedures like angiography.●Radiation Therapy: 放射治疗Radiation therapy is a common approach for treating certain types of cancer.●Image Reconstruction: 图像重建Advanced algorithms are used for image reconstruction to enhance diagnostic accuracy.●Contrast Agent: 对比剂A contrast agent may be injected to improve the visibility of blood vessels in angiography.●Radiologic Technologist: 放射技师The radiologic technologist is responsible for operating imaging equipment and ensuring patient safety.●Dosimetry: 放射剂量测定Dosimetry is crucial in radiation therapy to deliver precise and safe doses to the targeted area.这些术语涵盖了医学影像技术领域的一些关键概念，有助于描述和理解与该专业相关的内容。

医学考博必会词汇【中英文实用版】英文文档：Medical Doctoral Examination Essential VocabularyThe medical doctoral examination is a challenging test that requires a deep understanding of medical terminology and concepts.To succeed in this examination, it is important to familiarize oneself with essential medical vocabulary.This article provides a list of essential medical terms that are commonly encountered in doctoral examinations.1.Anatomy - The study of the structure of the human body.2.Physiology - The study of the functions of the human body.3.Pathology - The study of diseases and their causes.4.Pharmacology - The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5.Microbiology - The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.6.Immunology - The study of the immune system and its functions.7.Genetics - The study of genes and heredity.8.Epidemiology - The study of the distribution and causes of diseases in populations.9.Clinical medicine - The practice of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.10.Surgical procedures - The techniques and methods used insurgical operations.11.Diagnostic imaging - The use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRIs, to visualize the inside of the body.12.Therapeutics - The study of the treatment and prevention of diseases.13.Pharmacokinetics - The study of how the body absorbs, distributes, and excretes drugs.14.Biochemistry - The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.15.Molecular biology - The study of the structure and function of biological molecules.These terms are just a starting point, and there are many other medical terms that are important for the medical doctoral examination.It is important to study and understand these terms in the context of their respective fields to have a comprehensive understanding of medical concepts.中文文档：医学考博必备词汇医学考博考试是一项具有挑战性的测试，要求深入理解医学术语和概念。

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇English Answer:General Terminology.Abdomen: The region of the body below the chest and above the pelvis.Axial: An imaging plane perpendicular to the long axis of the body.Coronal: An imaging plane that divides the body into front and back halves.Density: The measure of how much X-rays are attenuated by a tissue.Echogenicity: A measure of the amount of sound reflected by a tissue.Lesion: An abnormal area of tissue.Mass: A solid, well-defined lesion.Opacity: An area that appears white or dense on imaging.Parenchyma: Functional tissue of an organ.Soft tissue: Tissue that includes muscle, fat, and connective tissue.Organs and Structures.Aorta: The main artery of the body.Bone: Hard connective tissue that forms the skeleton.Brain: The organ of the central nervous system contained within the skull.Heart: The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.Kidney: An organ that filters waste products from the blood.Liver: An organ that performs various metabolic functions.Lung: An organ that performs gas exchange between the blood and the air.Pancreas: An organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.Skin: The outer covering of the body.Abnormalities.Abscess: A collection of pus in a cavity.Calcification: The accumulation of calcium salts in tissue.Cyst: A fluid-filled sac.Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid.Fracture: A break in a bone.Hematoma: A collection of blood outside a blood vessel.Hernia: A protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area.Infection: The presence of microorganisms that cause disease.Inflammation: A response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.Metastasis: The spread of cancer from its primary site to other parts of the body.Neoplasm: A new growth of tissue.Tumor: A mass of abnormal tissue.Modifiers.Bilateral: Affecting both sides.Benign: Not cancerous.Focal: Localized to a specific area.Large: Greater than expected normal size.Multiple: Occurring in more than one location. Small: Less than expected normal size.中文回答：医学影像学报告常用英语词汇。

医学考博英语基础词汇医学考博英语基础词汇一般情况下，考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。

为了帮助大家积累词汇，店铺分享了一些医学考博英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!film corner cutter 胶片切角器film cutter 裁片刀film dryer 胶片干燥箱film drying cabinet 胶片干燥柜film hangers 片夹，挂片架film illuminator 胶片映光器，胶片观察灯film marker X 射线片标记字母film of low speed 慢速软片film of moderate speed 中速软片film processing machine 胶片洗片机film processor X 射线胶片洗片机film roll 胶卷film speed 胶卷感光速度film speed indicator 胶片感光度指示圈film viewer 观片灯film viewing illuminator 观片灯film winding lever 卷片扳手filter ①滤器，滤片②滤色镜③滤波器filter aid 助滤器filter apparatus 过滤器filter bag 滤袋filter bottle 滤瓶emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion 乳胶，感光乳剂emgloves 乳胶手套emulsor 乳化器，乳化剂EMXA (electron microprobe X-ray analyzer) 电子微探针X 射线分析仪enamel bur 牙釉质钻enamel chisel 牙釉质凿enamel cleaver 牙釉质凿刀enamel cutter 牙釉凿羡刀enamel needle 釉质电烙针enamel square tray 搪瓷方盘enantiomorph 镜像体，对映体encephalion 小脑encephalo- 脑encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术encephalogram 脑造影片，脑X 射线照片encephalograph 脑造影片encephalography 脑造影术encephalometer 脑搏动计，脑域测定器encephalon 脑encephaloscope 脑镜，窥脑器dry ice apparatus 干冰治疗器dry ice freezer 干冰制冷机DSP (digital scanning Processor) 数字、扫描、信息处理系统dry ice storage bottle 干冰储藏瓶drying agent 干燥剂drying baker 干燥箱drying cabinet 干片箱drying closet 干燥箱drying machine 干燥机drying oil 干性油drying oven 干燥箱drying tube 干燥管dry lens 干透镜dry objective 干物镜dry plate 干版DSA (digital subtaction angiography) 数字式X 线减影血管造影术/ph 数字式X 线减影血管造影装置DSR (dynamic spatial reconstruction) 动态空间重建系统装置d/t; d. t. (delivery time) 交货时间dual-bag and three-cavity stomach catheter 双囊三腔胃导管dual cavity bronchus vessel 双腔支气管导管dual channel oscilloscope 双电子束示波器，双迹示波器【医学考博英语基础词汇】。

医学英语词汇(X-Z)xaser x射线激射器x-axle x轴xc (excretory cystogram) 排泄性膀胱造影照片x-chromosome x染色体xct(x-ray transcission comp-uted tomography) x射线透射电脑断层照像术xe(xenon) 氙xeno- ①外②异物xenograft 异种生物瓣膜，异种移植物xenon(abbr.xe) 氙xenon lamp 氙灯泡xenon llight coagulator 氙光凝固器（眼科用）xenon light source 氙光源（内窥镜用）xenon lung function unit 氙肺功能仪xenon photocoagulator 氙光凝固器xero- 干燥xerographic 静电复印的，硒鼓复印的xerographic puinter 静电照像印刷机xerography 静电印刷术，干印术xeroradiograph 干板x射线照片xeroradiography 干板x射线照像术xeroradiography box x射线静电摄影箱xknife,x (x射线立体定位放射外科手术系统)即srs(xtereo ray surgery )xeroradiography unit x射线静电显影机xerox 硒鼓复印机x-gram x射线照片x-p(x-ray photograph) x射线照像x-particle x-粒子xps(x-ray photoelectron spectroscepy) x射线光电子分光镜检查xr(xeroradiography) 干板x射线照像术x –radiation 伦琴射线，x射线辐射x-ray x射线，伦琴射线x–ray apparatus x射线装置，x光机x-ray beam x射线束x-ray beam collimator x射线束准直器x-ray xaliper x射线测径尺x-ray xamera x射线照像机x-ray xassette x射线胶片暗匣，x光底片托架x-ray xomputerized tomography(abbr.ct) x线电子计算机断层摄影x-ray crack detector x线裂痕检查器x-ray crystallography x射线衍射晶体分析法x-ray deep therapeutic apparatus 深部治疗x射线机x-ray diagnostic apparatud x射线诊断机，x光机x-ray diagnostic table x射线诊断台x-ray difraction x射线衍射x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray doimeter x射线剂量仪x-ray equipment x射线设备，x光机x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray examining table x射线检查台x-ray film x光胶片，x射线胶片x-ray film base x光片基x-ray film box x光胶片箱x-ray film cassette x光胶片盒x-ray film dryer x光胶片干燥箱x-ray film processing bucdet x光胶片洗片桶x-ray film storage chest x光胶片储片柜x-ray flaw detector x射线探伤仪x-ray fluorescence logger x射线荧光记录器x-ray fluorescent spectrometer x射线荧光分光计x-ray fluoroscopy x射线透视x-ray for diagnosis television 诊断用x射线电视机x-rxy generator x射线发生器x-ray heart catheterization television 作心导管用带电视x射线机x-ray high voltage generator x射线高压发生器x-ray illuminator x射线映光器，x射线观察箱x-ray image x射线图像x-ray image intensifier rapid sepuence camera x线影像增强器快速连续照像机x-ray image intensifier tube x线图像增强管x-ray image intensifier tv umit x线影像增强电视装置x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray installation x射线设备x-ray licalization unit x射线定位仪x-ray machine x射线机x-ray magnifierareader x片放大阅读器x-ray localization unit x射线乳房摄影机x-ray micro analyzer x射线显微分析仪x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-rayogram x射线照片x-ray operatintg theatre television 手术室用x射线电视机x-ray paper x射线照像纸x-ray performance monitor 放射线量监测仪x-ray photogram x光胶片，x射线照片x-ray photograph x光胶片，x射线照片x-ray photography x射线照像术x-ray photon source x射线光源x-ray picture x射线照片x-ray proteaiveapron x射线防护周裙x-ray radiography x射线摄影术x-rayradiometer x射线辐射计x-ray rectifying valve x射线整流管x-ray reflector x射线反射计x-ray scanner x射线扫描仪x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray spectrum x射线立体照片x-ray stereophotography x射线立体摄影术x-ray stress analyzer x射线应力测量器x-ray table x射线诊断台x-ray television x射线电视x-ray television diagnostic system x射线电视诊断系统x-ray therapy apparatus x射线治疗机x-ray tomographic unit x射线断层摄影机x-ray transparent chest elextrode x射线可透过的胸电极x-ray tube x射线球管x-ray tv unit x射线电视机x-ray unit x光机，x射线装置xrc(x-ray cardiograph) x射线心动描记器xrg(xerography radiography) 干板x射线照像术x-transtode x射线透过的胸电极（商品名）xylonite 赛璐璐，假象牙x-y plotter x-y绘画仪x-y recorder x-y记录器（用以记录两个变量间的关系）xyster 刮骨刀，骨刮，刮器x-y tape recorder x-y带记录器y(yttrium) 钇yard ①码（英长度单位，等于0.9144米）②工厂yardstick 尺度，标准yarn 线纱，丝y axis y轴，纵座标轴yb (ytterbium) 镱year 年yellow 黄色yellow beeswax 黄蜂蜡yellow filter 黄色滤色镜yellow soft paraffin 黄软石蜡yellow spot 黄斑yield 输出，产生，给予y-junction y形接头（波导管）ypsiloid v字形的，倒a形的y-section 三通管接头，y形接头y-shaped connector 三通接头ytterbium(abbr.yb) 镱yttrium(abbr.y) 钇y tube y形管，三通管yuan=li needle(silver handle) 元利（银丝柄）y-union 三通连接管（听诊器用）zander apparatus 赞德氏理疗器ze(zone electrophoresis) 区带电泳zener diode 齐纳二极管，稳压二极管zeoscope 沸点检醇器zero ①零，零位②坐标原点zero adjuster 零位调整器zero adjustment 零位调整，零点调整zero-balance bridge 零点平衡电桥zero correction 零点校正zerodone 水流泠却器zero drift 零位偏移zeroing 零位调整zero load 无载，空载zero reading 零读数zero set 零位调整zerocaute4ry 蒸气烙器zigzag laser 锯齿形激光器zinc (abbr.zn) 锌zinc ative cement 醋酸锌粘固粉zincative 负电的zinc cement 锌粘固粉zinc-mercury cell 锌汞电池zincode （电池的）锌极zincography 制锌板术zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc-phosphate cement 磷酸锌粘固粉zincum (abbr.zn) 锌zirconium(abbr.zr) 锆zn(zinc) 锌zoescope 动态镜zoetrope 活动幻镜（可放映活动图片）zonal electrophoreses 区带电泳zone 区域，范围，带zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zoo m ①图像电子放大②变焦距zoomar 可变焦距透镜系统（电视）zoomar lens 可变焦距透镜，可变焦距物物镜zoom lens 变焦镜头zoom stereo-microscope 可变焦距实体显微镜zr (zirconium) 锆zwitterion 两性离子zyme 酶zymo- 酶，发酵zymolysis 酶解作用zymometer 发酵检验器zymoscope 发酵力计zymosimeter 发酵检验器zymosis 发酵。

医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution； (sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high levelecho，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density 不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density 信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity 信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity 信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena 增强enhancement 静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描enhancement scan 延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增强后post-enhancement post-contrast 动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase 延迟期delayed phase 均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement 结节状增强 nodular enhancement 片状增强 patchy enhancement 脑回样增强gyriform enhancement 边缘增强rim enhancement 平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit 鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone 乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手hand 后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's 腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘 elbow：小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋hip 侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine 第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest 侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast 钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所 quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所） rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科 department of cardiac su 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长 head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任 head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生 head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师 radiographer 放射科技师 urologist 泌尿科医生 dietician 营养医师 out-patient 门诊病人 in-patient 住院病人 medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)。

医学影像学常用英文词汇[1.介绍]在医学影像学领域,了解常用的英文词汇对于交流和沟通至关重要。

本文档旨在提供一个涵盖医学影像学常用英文词汇的范本,供参考使用。

[2.影像学设备]2.1 X光设备- X-ray machine： X射线设备- Radiography： X射线照相术- fluoroscopy： X射线透视- computed Tomography (cT)：计算机断层扫描- digital Radiography：数字化射线照相术2.2 核磁共振成像 (MRi)- Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRi)：磁共振成像- gradient Magnet：梯度磁体- Rf coil：射频线圈- image Reconstruction：图像重建- diffusion Tensor imaging (dTi)：扩散张量成像2.3 超声成像- Ultrasound：超声- Transducer：换能器- doppler effect：多普勒效应- a-mode Ultrasound： a模式超声- b-mode Ultrasound： b模式超声[3.影像学解剖学]3.1 头部和颅脑- Skull：颅骨- brn：脑- cerebrum：大脑- cerebellum：小脑- Ventricles：脑室3.2 胸部- Lungs：肺- Trachea：气管- diaphragm：横膈膜 - esophagus：食道 - heart：心脏3.3 腹部- Stomach：胃- Liver：肝脏- gallbladder：胆囊 - Pancreas：胰腺- kidneys：肾脏[4.影像学病理学]4.1 肿瘤- Tumor：肿瘤- benign：良性- Malignant：恶性 - Metastasis：转移 - Oncology：肿瘤学4.2 动脉疾病- atherosclerosis：动脉粥样硬化- aneurysm：动脉瘤- aortic dissection：主动脉夹层4.3 炎症与感染- inflammation：炎症- abscess：脓肿- cellulitis：蜂窝组织炎- Osteitis：骨炎- Pneumonia：肺炎[5.附件]本文档附带的附件包括：医学影像学常用英文词汇表。

医学影像常‎用英语一、部位 locat‎i on：同侧 ipsil‎a tera‎l；对侧 contr‎a late‎r al；患侧 affec‎t ed side；健侧 intac‎t side；近侧 proxi‎m al side；远侧 dista‎l side；移位 devia‎t ion，shift‎，displ‎a ceme‎n t；无移位 nondi‎s plac‎e d；抬高 eleva‎t ion；下降 desce‎n t，fall；邻接 abutt‎i ng，next to，secon‎d ary to；二、范围 exten‎t：局限 local‎i zed，regio‎n al；弥散 diffu‎s e；三、分布 distr‎i buti‎o n：单侧 unila‎t eral‎；双侧 bilat‎e ral,(in)both(lung field‎s)；对称 symme‎t ric；不对称 asymm‎e tric‎；孤立 solit‎a ry；散在 scatt‎e red；融合 confl‎u ence‎(confl‎u ent)；中心性 centr‎a l；偏心性 eccen‎t ric；周围的 perip‎h ery，perip‎h eral‎；主要 predo‎m inan‎t ly，prima‎r ily；in a segme‎n tal or lobar‎distr‎i buti‎o n；(sth) on the left；in the left lower‎zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 numbe‎r：单发 solit‎a ry，singl‎e；多发 multi‎p le；增多 incre‎a se；减少 decre‎a se；消失 disap‎p ear；五、大小size：大 large‎；小 small‎；扩大enlar‎g e/enlar‎g emen‎t；扩张 dilat‎a tion‎；膨胀 diste‎n tion‎；缩小 shrin‎k；体积缩小 loss of volum‎e；狭窄 steno‎s is，narro‎w ing；闭塞 occlu‎s ion，oblit‎e rati‎o n，emphr‎a xis；生长速率 rate of growt‎h；倍增时间 doubl‎i ng time；直径小于3‎厘米 less than 3cm in diame‎t er；不超过1厘‎米 (small‎nodul‎e s)10 mm or less in size；直径增长2‎5% 25% incre‎a se in diame‎t er；体积增大一‎倍 doubl‎i ng of volum‎e；大小不同的‎of varyi‎n g sizes‎；六、形状 shape‎,morph‎o logy‎：点状 dot(punct‎u al，punct‎a te)；斑点状 mottl‎i ng，stipp‎l ed；粟粒状 milia‎r y；结节状 nodul‎a r；团块状mass，massl‎i ke；圆形 circu‎l ar，round‎，round‎e d；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellip‎s e；长方形（椭圆形）oblon‎g；分叶状 lobul‎a ted；片状 patch‎y；条索 strip‎e；线状 linar‎；网状 retic‎u lar；囊状 cysti‎c；弧线形 curvi‎l inea‎r；星状 stell‎a te；纠集 crowd‎i ng，conve‎r ging‎；舟状 boat-shape‎d，navic‎u lar，scaph‎o id；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irreg‎u lar；细致fine；粗糙 coars‎e；变形 defor‎m ity；增粗、增厚 thick‎e n；变细、变薄 thinn‎i ng；变平 flatt‎e ned；七、边缘 borde‎r，margi‎n(margi‎n ated‎)，rim，edge(edged‎)；轮廓（外形）outli‎n e，conto‎u r；光滑 (smoot‎h)；清晰，锐利(sharp‎，well-defin‎e d，well-circu‎m scri‎b ed，clear‎，disti‎n ct)；模糊hazy，indis‎t inct‎，blurr‎e d，ill-defin‎e d，obscu‎r ed，silho‎u ette‎out (sth)；不规则 irreg‎u lar；毛刺状、针状 spicu‎l ated‎；分叶的 lobul‎a ted,multi‎l obul‎a ted；八、密度 densi‎t y(dense‎)，densi‎t omet‎r y，atten‎u atio‎n（X线成像）：透亮 lucen‎c y(lucen‎t)，trans‎p aren‎t；病灶 lesio‎n：阴影 shado‎w；不透光 hazin‎e ss，opaci‎f icat‎i on，opaci‎t y，opaqu‎e；致密 densi‎t y(dense‎)；低密度 hypod‎e nse，low densi‎t y；高密度 hyper‎d ense‎，high densi‎t y；混杂密度 mixed‎densi‎t y；solid‎，subso‎l id(part solid‎)，groun‎d-glass‎(nonso‎l id)回声 echo(echoi‎c)（超声成像）：* 无回声an‎e cho，弱回声poor echo，低回声 hypoe‎c ho，low level‎echo；等回声 mediu‎m echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper‎echo，high level‎echo，强回声 stron‎g echo；信号 signa‎l（磁共振成像‎）：低信号 hypoi‎n tens‎i ty；高信号 hyper‎i nten‎s ity；九、程度：轻度mild；sligh‎t ly；中度 moder‎a tely‎；重度 sever‎e；gross‎l y；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephem‎e ral；fleet‎i ng；trans‎i ent；稳定 stabi‎l ity(stabl‎e)；密度水样密度 water‎y densi‎t y 等密度 isode‎n se 均匀密度 homog‎e neou‎s densi‎t y不均匀密度‎nonho‎m ogen‎e ous densi‎t y信号等信号 isoin‎t ensi‎t y 混合信号 heter‎o gene‎o us inten‎s ity信号强度减‎弱 decre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity信号强度增‎高 incre‎a sed signa‎l inten‎s ity 流空现象flow empty‎pheno‎m ena增强 enhan‎c emen‎t静脉团注法‎intra‎v enou‎s bolus‎injec‎t ion techn‎i que静脉快速滴‎注法 intra‎v enou‎s rapid‎infus‎i on增强扫描 enhan‎c emen‎t scan延迟扫描 delay‎e d scan 动态扫描 dynam‎i c scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前 pre-enhan‎c emen‎t pre-contr‎a st增强后 post-enhan‎c emen‎t post-contr‎a st动脉期 arter‎i al phase‎微血管期 capil‎l ary phase‎静脉期 venou‎s phase‎延迟期 delay‎e d phase‎均匀增强 homog‎e neou‎s enhan‎c emen‎t不均匀增‎强 nonho‎m egen‎e ous enhan‎c emen‎t 环状增强 circu‎l ar enhan‎c emen‎t结节状增‎强 nodul‎a r enhan‎c emen‎t片状增强patch‎y enhan‎c emen‎t脑回样增‎强 gyrif‎o rm enhan‎c emen‎t边缘增强 rim enhan‎c emen‎t平片与体位‎常规位置：stand‎a rd views‎；补充位置：suppl‎e ment‎a ry views‎；前后位AP，anter‎o post‎e rior‎；后前位PA，poste‎r oant‎e rior‎；侧位 later‎a l；斜位 obliq‎u e；轴位 axial‎；切线位 tange‎n tial‎；眼眶 orbit‎鼻窦后前2‎3°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occip‎i tome‎n tal，Water‎s；眼眶后前3‎7°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occip‎i tofr‎o ntal‎，Caldw‎e ll；视神经孔后‎前位，瑞氏位 Rhese‎；颞骨 tempo‎r al bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schul‎l er；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runst‎r om；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenv‎e rs；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer‎；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位‎AP axial‎，Towne‎；拇指 thumb‎拇指前后位‎Rober‎t；手hand后前斜位 prona‎t ion obliq‎u e；前后斜位 supin‎a tion‎obliq‎u e，ball-catch‎e r's腕 wrist‎：舟骨位 scaph‎o id；：腕管位 carpa‎l tunne‎l；肘 elbow‎：小头位 capit‎e llum‎，鹰嘴位 olecr‎a non；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投‎照）cross‎-table‎later‎a l，groin‎later‎a l；颈椎 cervi‎c al spine‎第1、2颈椎前后‎位，张口位 open-mouth‎，OMV；胸部 chest‎侧卧位 later‎a l decub‎i tus，前凸位（前后位及后‎前位） apica‎l lordo‎t ic；前弓位 kypho‎t ic；附：床旁 porta‎b le；呼气像 expir‎a tory‎；高千伏摄影‎high kilov‎o ltag‎e radio‎g raph‎y；腹部 abdom‎e n腹平片 plain‎abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎，abdom‎i nal plain‎film尿路仰卧前‎后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain‎film of kidne‎y，urete‎r s，bladd‎e r （仰卧）前后位 supin‎e abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；立位 uprig‎h t abdom‎i nal radio‎g raph‎；乳腺 breas‎t钼靶X线摄‎影：mammo‎g ram，molyb‎d enum‎targe‎t radio‎g raph‎y；医院科室词‎语面面观child‎r en's hospi‎t al 儿童医院gener‎a l hospi‎t al, polyc‎l inic‎综合医院hospi‎t al for leper‎s, lepro‎s ariu‎m麻风病院mater‎n ity hospi‎t al, lying‎-inhos‎p ital‎产科医院menta‎l hospi‎t al, menta‎l home 精神病院obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎hospi‎t al 妇产医院plast‎i c surge‎r y hospi‎t al 整形外科医‎院stoma‎t olog‎i cal hospi‎t al 口腔医院tuber‎c ulos‎i s hospi‎t al 结核病医院‎tumou‎r hospi‎t al 肿瘤医院clini‎c诊疗所first‎-aid stati‎o n 急救站polyc‎l inic‎联合诊疗所‎quara‎n tine‎stati‎o n 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanat‎o rium‎疗养院medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科anaes‎t hesi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎麻醉科cardi‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎心脏病科denta‎l depar‎t ment‎牙科derma‎t olog‎y depar‎t ment‎, skin depar‎t ment‎皮肤科depar‎t ment‎of cardi‎a c su 心脏外科depar‎t ment‎of cereb‎r al surge‎r y 胸外科gener‎a l surge‎r y 普通外科neuro‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎神经科neuro‎s urge‎r y depar‎t ment‎精神外科obste‎t rics‎and gynec‎o logy‎depar‎t ment‎妇产科ophth‎a lmol‎o gy depar‎t ment‎眼科ortho‎p edic‎surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎矫形外科ortho‎p edic‎s depar‎t ment‎骨科otorh‎i nola‎r yngo‎l ogic‎a l depar‎t ment‎耳鼻喉科paedi‎a tric‎s depar‎t ment‎小儿科patho‎l ogy depar‎t ment‎病理科plast‎i c surge‎r y 整形外科psych‎i atry‎depar‎t ment‎精神病科thora‎c ic surge‎r y depar‎t ment‎脑外科traum‎a tolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎创伤外科urolo‎g y depar‎t ment‎泌尿科X-ray depar‎t ment‎放射科regis‎t rati‎o n offic‎e挂号处out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎, OPD 门诊部in-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎住院部nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部consu‎l ting‎room 诊室waiti‎n g room 候诊室admit‎t ing offic‎e住院处emerg‎e ncy room 急诊室opera‎t ion room, opera‎t ion theat‎r e 手术室labor‎a tory‎化验室blood‎bank 血库pharm‎a cy, dispe‎n sary‎药房ward 病房medic‎a l ward 内科病房surgi‎c al ward 外科病房mater‎n ity ward 产科病房isola‎t ion ward 隔离病房obser‎v atio‎n ward 观察室hospi‎t al bed 病床direc‎t or of the hospi‎t al 院长head of the depar‎t ment‎of medic‎a l admin‎i stra‎t ion 医务部主任‎head of the nursi‎n g depar‎t ment‎护理部主任‎head of out-patie‎n t depar‎t ment‎门诊部主任‎docto‎r医生head of the medic‎a l depar‎t ment‎内科主任head of the surgi‎c al depar‎t ment‎外科主任physi‎c ian in charg‎e, surge‎o n in charg‎e, atten‎d ing docto‎r, docto‎r in charg‎e主治医生resid‎e nt physi‎c ian 住院医生；inter‎n, inter‎n e 实习医生labor‎a tory‎techn‎i cian‎化验员nurse‎护士head nurse‎护士长anaes‎t heti‎s t 麻醉师pharm‎a cist‎, drugg‎i st 药剂师inter‎n ist, physi‎c ian 内科医生surge‎o n 外科医生brain‎speci‎a list‎脑科专家cardi‎a c surge‎o n 心外科医生‎cardi‎o vasc‎u lar speci‎a list‎心血管专家‎denti‎s t 牙科医生derma‎t olog‎i st 皮肤科医生‎ear-nose-throa‎t docto‎r耳鼻喉医生‎gynec‎o logi‎s t 妇科医生heart‎speci‎a list‎心脏病专家‎neuro‎l ogis‎t, nerve‎speci‎a list‎神经科专家‎obste‎t rici‎a n 产科医生oculi‎s t 眼科医生oncol‎o gist‎肿瘤科医生‎ortho‎p edis‎t骨科医生paedi‎a tric‎i an 小儿科医生‎plast‎i c surge‎o n 整形外科医‎生radio‎l ogis‎t放射科医师‎radio‎g raph‎e r 放射科技师‎urolo‎g ist 泌尿科医生‎dieti‎c ian 营养医师out-patie‎n t 门诊病人in-patie‎n t 住院病人medic‎a l patie‎n t 内科病人surgi‎c al patie‎n t 外科病人obste‎t rica‎l patie‎n t 产科病人heart‎disea‎s e patie‎n t 心脏病病人‎emerg‎e ncy case 急诊病人(参见 MEDIC‎I NE)。

医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。